CN217934618U - Automatic protection frame for distribution room - Google Patents
Automatic protection frame for distribution room Download PDFInfo
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- CN217934618U CN217934618U CN202221231043.7U CN202221231043U CN217934618U CN 217934618 U CN217934618 U CN 217934618U CN 202221231043 U CN202221231043 U CN 202221231043U CN 217934618 U CN217934618 U CN 217934618U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及电力设备技术领域,且公开了一种配电室用自动防护架,包括阻板、立架、底座,立架包括阻板固定框和加固支撑框,加固支撑框平行设置在阻板固定框的背面,底座为一水平放置的方形框架,加固支撑框的底端与底座的上端固定连接,立架的顶部和底座的上端面远离立架的一端之间设置有若干个斜撑,底座的下端面设置有若干个前排滚轮、后排滚轮,且后排滚轮均通过同一滚轮轴设置在底座的下端面,底座的上端面设置有用于驱动滚轮轴转动的驱动电机和控制箱。该自动防护架结构简单,通过驱动电机可将防护架移动到配电室门框的位置,每座变电站可以集中控制电机关闭阻板,减少了巡检人员工作量,在多雨季节,可多站同时启动电机进行封堵。
The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power equipment, and discloses an automatic protection frame for a power distribution room, which includes a resistance plate, a stand, and a base. The stand includes a resistance plate fixing frame and a reinforced support frame. The back of the plate fixing frame, the base is a square frame placed horizontally, the bottom end of the reinforced support frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, and several diagonal braces are set between the top of the stand and the upper end of the base far away from the stand , the lower end surface of the base is provided with several front row rollers and rear row rollers, and the rear row rollers are all arranged on the lower end surface of the base through the same roller shaft, and the upper end surface of the base is provided with a drive motor and a control box for driving the rotation of the roller shaft . The structure of the automatic protective frame is simple, and the protective frame can be moved to the position of the door frame of the power distribution room by driving the motor. Each substation can centrally control the motor to close the blocking plate, which reduces the workload of inspection personnel. Start the motor to block.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设备技术领域,具体为一种配电室用自动防护架。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric equipment, in particular to an automatic protective frame for a power distribution room.
背景技术Background technique
配电站中的配电室、控制室相互贯通,室内设置有成列的配电柜和控制柜,柜体之间由线缆连接,且柜体必须严格进行接地线及保护零线做电气连接,鼠类、小动物经常进入配电室、控制室或配电变压器上爬行,导致变压器瓷瓶端子串交替短路,不仅烧坏设备,还经常引起各种变电站运行事故,放大停电事故,威胁电力系统的安全运行。《配电室规范要求》规定:"6.1.3配电室和控制室应能自然通风,并应采取防止雨雪侵入和动物进入的措施。"也即室内不能闭门,需要自然通风,因此,敞开的配电室日常防护工作的重点之一就是防止鼠类、小动物闯入破坏线缆,以及雨雪侵入配电室。The power distribution room and the control room in the distribution station are connected to each other. There are rows of power distribution cabinets and control cabinets in the room. The cabinets are connected by cables, and the cabinets must be strictly grounded and protected. Connecting, rodents and small animals often enter the power distribution room, control room or crawl on the distribution transformer, resulting in alternating short circuit of the transformer porcelain bottle terminal string, not only burning out the equipment, but also often causing various substation operation accidents, amplifying power outages, and threatening power safe operation of the system. "Specification Requirements for Power Distribution Room" stipulates: "6.1.3 Power distribution room and control room should be able to be naturally ventilated, and measures should be taken to prevent the intrusion of rain and snow and animals." That is, the indoor cannot be closed, and natural ventilation is required, so One of the key points of the daily protection of the open power distribution room is to prevent rodents and small animals from intruding and damaging cables, and rain and snow from intruding into the power distribution room.
国家电网北方地区下属各运维班,每班巡检数十座配电站,每座配电站又有数间配电室,上述防护任务较为繁重,通常使用的措施是在配电室的门框内侧用木板、金属板等物体作为阻隔外来物的阻挡体,行业标准高度50cm,存在的问题是:1.虽然对鼠类、小动物有防跳跃作用,但是阻挡体均是无联网本体,挡板是否倾倒、是否归位不能实时控制,会出现维修人员忘记放回挡板现象时有发生,失去防护作用;2.每个变电站相距半小时以上路程,为检查挡板归位状态,数十座变电站挨个巡检需要半天时间,巡检人员工作量大;3.遇到雨雪天气,配电室应预备防雨水倒灌措施,配电室门口通常放置防雨沙袋、防雨布,但是遇到雨势过大,虽然室内监控能掌握现场情况,但是巡检人员无法第一时间赶到,仍会使雨雪漫入,严重的会引起电压柜母线进水,断路器爆燃。The operation and maintenance teams under the State Grid in the northern region inspect dozens of power distribution stations per shift, and each power distribution station has several power distribution rooms. The above-mentioned protection tasks are relatively heavy. The inner side uses wooden boards, metal plates and other objects as barriers to block foreign objects. The industry standard height is 50cm. The existing problems are: 1. Although it has anti-jumping effects on rodents and small animals, the barriers are all non-networked bodies. Whether the board is toppled over and whether it is in place cannot be controlled in real time, and maintenance personnel will forget to put back the baffle from time to time, and the protective effect will be lost; 2. Each substation is more than half an hour away. To check the return status of the baffle, dozens of It takes half a day to inspect each substation one by one, and the workload of the inspectors is heavy; 3. In case of rainy and snowy weather, the power distribution room should prepare measures to prevent rainwater intrusion. The rain is too heavy. Although the indoor monitoring can grasp the situation on site, the inspectors cannot arrive at the first time, and the rain and snow will still flow in. Seriously, it will cause water to enter the busbar of the voltage cabinet and detonate the circuit breaker.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种配电室用自动防护架,用以解决现有技术中存在的配电室由于挡板是否倾倒、是否归位不能实时控制,会出现维修人员忘记放回挡板现象,在检查挡板归位状态过程中,巡检人员工作量大的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic protective frame for a power distribution room, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the power distribution room cannot be controlled in real time due to whether the baffle is tilted or returned, and maintenance personnel forget to put back the baffle. In the process of checking the homing status of the baffle, the workload of the inspection personnel is heavy.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种配电室用自动防护架,包括用于阻隔门框的阻板、立架、底座,所述立架包括用于固定阻板的阻板固定框和加固支撑框,所述加固支撑框平行设置在阻板固定框的背面,所述底座为一水平放置的方形框架,所述加固支撑框的底端与底座的上端固定连接,所述立架的顶部和底座的上端面远离立架的一端之间设置有若干个斜撑,所述底座的下端面设置有若干个前排滚轮、后排滚轮,且所述若干个后排滚轮均通过同一滚轮轴设置在底座的下端面,所述底座的上端面设置有用于驱动滚轮轴转动的驱动电机和用于控制驱动电机的控制箱。An automatic protection frame for a power distribution room, including a blocking plate for blocking a door frame, a stand, and a base, the stand includes a blocking plate fixing frame for fixing the blocking plate and a reinforced support frame, and the reinforced support frame is parallel to the It is arranged on the back of the fixed frame of the blocking plate, the base is a square frame placed horizontally, the bottom end of the reinforced support frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, and the top of the stand and the upper end of the base are far away from the There are several diagonal braces arranged between one end, and several front row rollers and rear row rollers are arranged on the lower end surface of the base, and the several rear row rollers are all arranged on the lower end surface of the base through the same roller shaft. The upper end surface of the base is provided with a drive motor for driving the roller shaft to rotate and a control box for controlling the drive motor.
进一步地,所述滚轮轴上设置有从动链轮,所述驱动电机上设置主动链轮,所述主动链轮通过链条与从动链轮连接。Further, a driven sprocket is arranged on the roller shaft, a driving sprocket is arranged on the driving motor, and the driving sprocket is connected to the driven sprocket through a chain.
进一步地,所述前排滚轮通过滚轮固定板固定在底座上,所述滚轮轴安装在轴承座上,所述轴承座通过轴承座固定板固定在底座上。Further, the front row rollers are fixed on the base through the roller fixing plate, the roller shaft is installed on the bearing seat, and the bearing seat is fixed on the base through the bearing seat fixing plate.
进一步地,所述驱动电机的输出端连接有减速器,所述主动链轮安装在减速器的输出轴上。Further, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a reducer, and the driving sprocket is installed on the output shaft of the reducer.
进一步地,所述阻板固定框的下端设置有多个插接管,所述底座上端面与插接管正对的位置处设置有多个与插接管适配的底座立撑。Further, the lower end of the baffle plate fixing frame is provided with a plurality of plug-in tubes, and the position where the upper end surface of the base is directly opposite to the plug-in tubes is provided with a plurality of base supports adapted to the plug-in tubes.
进一步地,所述底座的框架内设置有多个相互平行的底座横撑,所述底座立撑垂直设置在底座横撑上。Further, the frame of the base is provided with a plurality of base cross braces parallel to each other, and the base uprights are vertically arranged on the base cross braces.
进一步地,所述加固支撑框采用方管制作,所述阻板固定框采用圆管制作。Further, the reinforcing support frame is made of a square tube, and the blocking plate fixing frame is made of a round tube.
进一步地,所述立架和斜撑的表面均喷涂有具有暗光线警示作用的荧光剂。Further, the surfaces of the stand and the braces are sprayed with a fluorescent agent which has the function of warning in dark light.
进一步地,还包括用于检测驱动电机动作的报警器,所述报警器与驱动电机电性连接,所述报警器为5个,在底座上部靠近立架的一端安装有2个下报警器,在立架靠近底座的一侧安装有3个上报警器。Further, it also includes an alarm for detecting the action of the drive motor, the alarm is electrically connected to the drive motor, there are 5 alarms, and 2 lower alarms are installed on the upper part of the base near the end of the stand, Three upper alarms are installed on the side of the stand near the base.
进一步地,所述加固支撑框的尺寸小于阻板固定框。Further, the size of the reinforcing support frame is smaller than that of the blocking plate fixing frame.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型提供的配电室用自动防护架结构简单,通过驱动电机驱动后排滚轮,在后排滚轮的转动下,前排滚轮转动,从而驱动防护架移动到配电室门框的位置,每座变电站内可以集中控制电机关闭阻板,避免挡板忘记放回配电室门框问题的发生,从而减少了巡检人员工作量。1. The structure of the automatic protective frame for power distribution room provided by the utility model is simple. The rear row of rollers is driven by the driving motor. Under the rotation of the rear row of rollers, the front row of rollers rotates, thereby driving the protective frame to move to the position of the door frame of the power distribution room , Each substation can centrally control the motor to close the baffle to avoid the problem of forgetting to put the baffle back into the door frame of the power distribution room, thereby reducing the workload of inspection personnel.
2.本实用新型提供的配电室用自动防护架在配电室内可灵活移动,在不使用时移动到墙面一侧,使用轻松便捷。2. The automatic protective frame for power distribution room provided by the utility model can move flexibly in the power distribution room, and move to the side of the wall when not in use, which is easy and convenient to use.
3.本实用新型提供的配电室用自动防护架,在多雨季节,可多站同时启动电机进行封堵,给组织沙袋防护措施提供更充足的时间。3. The automatic protection frame for power distribution room provided by the utility model can simultaneously start motors at multiple stations to block in rainy seasons, providing more sufficient time for organizing sandbag protection measures.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的一种配电室用自动防护架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic protective frame for a power distribution room provided by the utility model;
图2是图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型提供的一种配电室用自动防护架的使用状态图;Fig. 3 is a diagram of the use state of an automatic protective frame for a power distribution room provided by the utility model;
图中:1.立架,2.阻板固定框,3.上支点,4.加固支撑框,5.斜撑,6.上报警器,7.下报警器,8.控制箱,9.驱动电机,10.电机固定板,11.主动链轮,12.链条,13.下支点,14.从动链轮,15.后排滚轮,16.轴承座,17.底座立撑,18.前排滚轮,19.底座,20.插接管,21.滚轮轴,22.轴承座固定板,23.减速器,24.滚轮固定板,25.底座横撑,26.阻板,27.门框。In the figure: 1. Vertical frame, 2. Blocking plate fixing frame, 3. Upper fulcrum, 4. Reinforced support frame, 5. Diagonal brace, 6. Upper alarm, 7. Lower alarm, 8. Control box, 9. Drive motor, 10. motor fixing plate, 11. driving sprocket, 12. chain, 13. lower fulcrum, 14. driven sprocket, 15. rear roller, 16. bearing seat, 17. base stand, 18. Front roller, 19. Base, 20. Insertion pipe, 21. Roller shaft, 22. Bearing seat fixing plate, 23. Reducer, 24. Roller fixing plate, 25. Base cross brace, 26. Blocking plate, 27. Door frame .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本实用新型的具体内容做进一步详细解释说明,但不作为对本实用新型的限定。The specific content of the present utility model will be further explained in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present utility model.
如图1、图2所示,一种配电室用自动防护架,包括用于阻隔门框27的阻板26、立架1、底座19,所述立架1包括用于固定阻板26的阻板固定框2和加固支撑框4,所述加固支撑框4平行设置在阻板固定框2的背面,所述加固支撑框4的尺寸小于阻板固定框2,优选的,所述加固支撑框4采用方管制作,所述阻板固定框2采用圆管制作。所述底座19为一水平放置的方形框架,所述加固支撑框4的底端与底座19的上端固定连接,所述立架1的顶部和底座19的上端面远离立架1的一端之间设置有若干个斜撑5,具体为:在立架1的顶部设置有若干个上支点3,在底座19的上端面远离立架1的一端设置有若干个与上支点3对应的下支点13,上支点3和下支点13之间设置有斜撑5,斜撑5与上支点3、下支点13之间通过固定销铰接。所述底座19的下端面设置有若干个前排滚轮18、后排滚轮15,且所述若干个后排滚轮15均通过同一滚轮轴21设置在底座19的下端面,所述底座19的上端面设置有用于驱动滚轮轴21转动的驱动电机9和用于控制驱动电机9的控制箱8,所述驱动电机9通过电机固定板10固定在底座19的上端面,控制箱8用于控制驱动电机9的启动和停止。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an automatic protection frame for a power distribution room includes a blocking
所述阻板固定框2的下端设置有若干个插接管20,所述底座19上端面与插接管20正对的位置处设置有若干个与插接管20适配的底座立撑17。The lower end of the baffle
所述滚轮轴21上设置有从动链轮14,所述驱动电机9上设置主动链轮11,所述主动链轮11通过链条12与从动链轮14连接。A driven
所述前排滚轮18通过滚轮固定板24固定在底座19上,所述滚轮轴21安装在轴承座16上,所述轴承座16通过轴承座固定板22固定在底座19上。The
进一步地,所述驱动电机9的输出端连接有减速器23,所述主动链轮11安装在减速器23的输出轴上。Further, the output end of the driving motor 9 is connected with a
进一步地,所述底座19的框架内设置有多个相互平行的底座横撑25,所述底座立撑17垂直设置在底座横撑25上。Further, a plurality of base cross braces 25 parallel to each other are arranged in the frame of the
进一步地,所述立架1和斜撑5的表面均喷涂有具有暗光线警示作用的荧光剂,防止人员绊倒。Further, the surfaces of the stand 1 and the
如图3所示,使用本实用新型提供的一种配电室用自动防护架时,将阻板26置于立架1的前端面,并且将阻板26的四周固定在阻板固定框2的框架内,立架1通过插接管20竖直插接在底座立撑17上,同时立架1与底座19之间通过斜撑5进行加固,通过控制箱可控制驱动电机转动,从而操控整个防护架前后移动,当各个配电室维修完毕需要关闭阻板时,无需挨个对每个房间进行巡查,通过控制驱动电机9让防护架移动贴紧到配电室门框27的前端位置即可。As shown in Figure 3, when using an automatic protection frame for a power distribution room provided by the utility model, the blocking
进一步地,本实用新型提供的一种配电室用自动防护架还包括用于检测驱动电机9动作的报警器,所述报警器与驱动电机9电性连接,所述报警器为5个,在底座19上部靠近立架1的一端安装有2个下报警器7,在立架1靠近底座19的一侧安装有3个上报警器6。Further, the automatic protective frame for power distribution room provided by the utility model also includes an alarm for detecting the action of the drive motor 9, the alarm is electrically connected with the drive motor 9, and there are 5 alarms, Two
当遇到某地区配电站遇到短时雨势过大,雨水倒灌配电室推动阻板26后退,报警器检测驱动电机9动作而发出报警,帮助巡检人员第一时间发现,工作人员在外配电室外部切断配电室供电,避免人员进入减少人身伤害隐患。When the power distribution station in a certain area encounters a short-term heavy rain, the rainwater pours into the power distribution room and pushes the
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114825071A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-29 | 国网陕西省电力有限公司渭南供电公司 | Automatic protection frame for distribution room |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114825071A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-29 | 国网陕西省电力有限公司渭南供电公司 | Automatic protection frame for distribution room |
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