CN217924163U

CN217924163U - Prefabricated building monomer assembly structure

Info

Publication number: CN217924163U
Application number: CN202222085150.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴迪
Original assignee: Shandong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-09
Filing date: 2022-08-09
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prefabricated building monomer assembly structure, including first prefabricated building monomer body, the top fixed mounting of first prefabricated building monomer body has first installation department, what the inside of first installation department was seted up has first mounting groove, what the top of first mounting groove set up has the second mounting groove. This prefabricated building monomer assembly structure, through setting up first installation department, it has first mounting groove to set up in the inside of first installation department, it has the second mounting groove to set up at first mounting groove top, when needs assemble, insert the inside that has first mounting groove and second mounting groove that first installation department is inside to be seted up with the first installation pole and the second installation pole of bottom in the second installation department and carry out the joint, draw adjacent second prefabricated building monomer body admittedly together, even become overall structure, because it draws solid effect to have between the adjacent second prefabricated building monomer body, therefore structural strength and stability also promote greatly.

Description

Prefabricated building monomer assembly structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building assembly technical field specifically is a prefabricated building monomer assembly structure.

Background

The cast-in-place building adopts formwork erection and concrete pouring on a construction site, most of the buildings are constructed by adopting the method at present, the defects of serious material waste, large garbage amount, large weather influence, low labor efficiency, long construction period and the like exist, and in order to promote the industrial development of the building, the assembly type building is provided, is a good tool for the circular economy of modern cities, has the advantages of environmental protection, rapidness, durability and the like compared with the traditional building mode, has short construction period, low energy consumption, stronger anti-seismic performance and better meets the requirement of 'green building' under a new trend.

Most assembled building modes on the market are accomplished by workshop production and processing by building components at present, transport and carry out the construction equipment to the job site, but often there is the slope scheduling problem at the in-process of equipment, it is inhomogeneous to cause the fitting gap between the preceding prefabricated monomer after, influence subsequent engineering construction, underground building for example, continuous wall etc. in case the problem of installation slope appears between the adjacent prefabricated wall body, not only can influence subsequent equipment construction, holistic structural strength reduces, stability variation, still can influence subsequent water repellent, cause the percolating water scheduling problem, thereby staff's work load has been increaseed, staff's work efficiency has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a prefabricated building monomer assembly structure, possess through setting up the barrier layer, bottom and interior top fixed mounting in the barrier layer have the waterproof board, fixed at the top of waterproof board has waterproofing membrane, waterproofing membrane's thickness is 0.25-0.35mm, the inside one deck is waterproofing membrane for polymer makes for basic material, can prevent the liquid seepage, the prevention gas volatilizees, and is more environmental protection, thereby effectively increase the life-span of first prefabricated building monomer body, there is the phenolic foam board at the inside setting of barrier layer, the thickness of phenolic foam board is 0.25-0.35mm, inside the phenolic foam that has that sets up, the phenolic foam has the American title of "the king of insulation material", be advantages such as new generation heat preservation fire prevention acoustic material, the waterproof performance that has improved the building monomer has been solved, the later stage workman handles water repellent has been reduced, cause the trouble of percolating water scheduling problem, staff's work load has been reduced, the problem of work efficiency has been passed through.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a prefabricated building monomer assembly structure comprises a first prefabricated building monomer body, wherein a first installation part is fixedly installed at the top of the first prefabricated building monomer body, a first installation groove is formed in the first installation part, a second installation groove is formed in the top of the first installation groove, a supporting block is fixedly installed in the first prefabricated building monomer body, a first fixing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting block, an anti-seepage layer is arranged at the top of the first fixing plate, a sound insulation plate is fixedly installed at the top of the anti-seepage layer, a fixing block is fixedly installed at the top of the sound insulation plate, a second fixing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing block, a second installation part is fixedly installed on the left side of the first installation part, a first installation rod is fixedly installed in the second installation part, a connecting block is arranged on the left side of the connecting block, and a second prefabricated building monomer body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second installation part;

the barrier layer includes, waterproof board, waterproofing membrane, the piece that blocks water, drainage network and phenolic foam board, the top fixed mounting of first fixed plate has the waterproof board, what the top of waterproof board set up has waterproofing membrane, waterproofing membrane's top fixed mounting has the piece that blocks water, the top fixed mounting who blocks water has the drainage network, the top fixed mounting of drainage network has the phenolic foam board.

Further, the waterproof plate is-mm thick and is fixed at the bottom of the waterproof coiled material.

Further, the waterproof roll is a high molecular polymer, the high molecular polymer is fixed inside the waterproof roll, and the thickness of the waterproof roll is 0.25-0.35mm.

Furthermore, holes are formed in the hundred-degree of the drainage net, the drainage net is fixed to the bottom of the phenolic foam plate, and phenolic foam is arranged inside the phenolic foam plate.

Further, the first mounting rod is fixed inside the second mounting portion, penetrates through the second mounting portion and extends to the inner bottom of the second mounting portion.

Furthermore, second mounting groove and second installation pole are the joint, the activity of second installation pole is in the inside of second mounting groove, and what the inside of second mounting groove was seted up has the screw thread with second installation pole looks adaptation.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this prefabricated building monomer assembly structure, through setting up the barrier layer, the interior bottom and the interior top fixed mounting of barrier layer have the waterproof board, fixed at the top of waterproof board has waterproofing membrane, waterproofing membrane's thickness is 0.25-0.35mm, the inside one deck is that high molecular polymer makes waterproofing membrane for basic material, can prevent liquid seepage, prevent that gas from volatilizing, more environmental protection, thereby effectively increase the life-span of first prefabricated building monomer body, the inside setting of barrier layer has the phenolic foam board, the thickness of phenolic foam board is 0.25-0.35mm, the inside setting has the phenolic foam, phenolic foam plain has the beauty of "heat preservation material's king", be the heat preservation fire prevention acoustic material of new generation, make first prefabricated building monomer body also have fire prevention syllable-dividing effect in the antiseep, the waterproof performance of building monomer has been improved, the later stage workman handles water repellent, cause the trouble of problem such as percolating water, staff's work load has been reduced, work efficiency has been passed through.

2. This prefabricated building monomer assembly structure, through setting up first installation department, it has first mounting groove to set up in the inside of first installation department, it has the second mounting groove to set up at first mounting groove top, when needs assemble, insert the inside that has first mounting groove and second mounting groove that first installation department is inside to be seted up with the first installation pole and the second installation pole of bottom in the second installation department and carry out the joint, draw adjacent second prefabricated building monomer body admittedly together, even become overall structure, because it draws solid effect to have between the adjacent second prefabricated building monomer body, therefore structural strength and stability also promote greatly, holistic structural strength has been increased, stability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the impermeable layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first prefabricated building unit body; 2. a first mounting portion; 3. a first mounting groove; 4. a second mounting groove; 5. a support block; 6. a first fixing plate; 7. an impermeable layer; 701. a waterproof sheet; 702. waterproof coiled materials; 703. a water blocking block; 704. a drainage net; 705. a phenolic foam board; 8. a sound insulating board; 9. a fixed block; 10. a second fixing plate; 11. a second mounting portion; 12. a first mounting bar; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a second mounting bar; 15. a second prefabricated building unit body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a prefabricated building unit assembly structure in this embodiment includes a first prefabricated building unit body 1, a first installation portion 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the first prefabricated building unit body 1, a first installation groove 3 is formed in the first installation portion 2, a second installation groove 4 is formed in the top of the first installation portion 3, a support block 5 is fixedly installed in the first prefabricated building unit body 1, a first fixing plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support block 5, an impermeable layer 7 is formed on the top of the first fixing plate 6, a sound insulation plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the impermeable layer 7, a fixing block 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the sound insulation plate 8, a second fixing plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block 9, a second installation rod 11 is fixedly installed on the left side of the first installation portion 2, a first installation rod 12 is fixedly installed in the inside of the second installation portion 11, a connection block 13 is formed on the first installation rod 12, a second installation rod 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connection block 13, and a prefabricated building unit 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second installation portion 11;

the impermeable layer 7 comprises a waterproof plate 701, a waterproof coiled material 702, a water blocking block 703, a drainage net 704 and a phenolic foam plate 705, wherein the waterproof plate 701 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first fixing plate 6, the waterproof coiled material 702 is arranged at the top of the waterproof plate 701, the water blocking block 703 is fixedly arranged at the top of the waterproof coiled material 702, the drainage net 704 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water blocking block 703, and the phenolic foam plate 705 is fixedly arranged at the top of the drainage net 704.

When in implementation, the method comprises the following steps:

1) Firstly, a first mounting rod 12 at the bottom in a second mounting part 11 is inserted into a first mounting groove 3 formed in a first mounting part 2;

2) Then, inserting a second mounting rod 14 at the bottom in the second mounting part 11 into a second mounting groove 4 formed in the first mounting part 2 for clamping connection;

3) Then, the first installation rod 12 and the first installation groove 3, and the second installation rod 14 and the second installation groove 4 are clamped and fixed;

4) And finally, fixing the first prefabricated single building body 1 and the second prefabricated single building body 15.

In summary, the prefabricated building unit assembly structure is characterized in that the anti-seepage layer 7 is arranged, the waterproof plates 701 are fixedly arranged at the inner bottom and the inner top of the anti-seepage layer 7, the waterproof roll 702 is fixed at the top of the waterproof plate 701, the thickness of the waterproof roll 702 is 0.25-0.35mm, the inner layer is made of high molecular polymer as a basic raw material to form the waterproof roll, liquid leakage can be prevented, gas volatilization is prevented, and the prefabricated building unit assembly structure is more environment-friendly, so that the service life of the first prefabricated building unit body 1 is effectively prolonged, the phenolic foam plate 705 is arranged in the anti-seepage layer 7, the thickness of the phenolic foam plate 705 is 0.25-0.35mm, the phenolic foam is arranged in the phenolic foam, the phenolic foam is a name of "heat-insulation material", and is a new-generation heat-insulation, fire-insulation and sound-insulation material, so that the first prefabricated building unit body 1 has the effects of fire prevention and sound insulation while preventing seepage, the waterproof performance of the single building is improved, the trouble of water leakage and other problems caused by later-stage worker processing waterproof treatment is reduced, the workload of workers is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, the first installation part 2 is arranged, the first installation groove 3 is arranged in the first installation part 2, the second installation groove 4 is arranged at the top of the first installation groove 3, when the assembling is needed, the first installation rod 12 and the second installation rod 14 at the bottom in the second installation part 11 are inserted into the first installation part 2 and the first installation groove 3 and the second installation groove 4 are arranged in the first installation part in a clamping manner, the adjacent second prefabricated single building bodies 15 are fixedly pulled together to form an integral structure, and the pulling and fixing effect is realized between the adjacent second prefabricated single building bodies 15, so the structural strength and the stability are greatly improved, the integral structural strength is increased, the stability is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building unit assembly structure comprises a first prefabricated building unit body (1), and is characterized in that: a first installation part (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the first prefabricated building monomer body (1), a first installation groove (3) is formed in the first installation part (2), a second installation groove (4) is formed in the top of the first installation groove (3), a supporting block (5) is fixedly installed in the first prefabricated building monomer body (1), a first fixing plate (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting block (5), an anti-seepage layer (7) is arranged at the top of the first fixing plate (6), a sound insulation plate (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the anti-seepage layer (7), a fixing block (9) is fixedly installed at the top of the sound insulation plate (8), a second fixing plate (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing block (9), a second installation part (11) is fixedly installed at the left side of the first installation part (2), a first installation rod (12) is fixedly installed in the second installation part (11), a connecting block (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the first installation rod (12), a second installation part (14) is fixedly installed at the left side of the second installation part (13), and a second installation rod (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the prefabricated building monomer body (14);

the anti-seepage layer (7) comprises a waterproof plate (701), a waterproof coiled material (702), a water blocking block (703), a drainage network (704) and a phenolic foam plate (705), the waterproof plate (701) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first fixing plate (6), the waterproof coiled material (702) is arranged at the top of the waterproof plate (701), the water blocking block (703) is fixedly arranged at the top of the waterproof coiled material (702), the drainage network (704) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water blocking block (703), and the phenolic foam plate (705) is fixedly arranged at the top of the drainage network (704).

2. A prefabricated building unit assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the waterproof plate (701) is 20-25mm, and the waterproof plate (701) is fixed to the bottom of the waterproof coiled material (702).

3. A prefabricated building unit assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein: waterproofing membrane (702) is high molecular polymer, and high molecular polymer is fixed in waterproofing membrane (702)'s inside, waterproofing membrane (702) thickness is 0.25-0.35mm.

4. A prefabricated building unit assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein: holes are formed in the hundredth degree of the drainage net (704), the drainage net (704) is fixed to the bottom of the phenolic foam plate (705), and phenolic foam is arranged inside the phenolic foam plate (705).

5. A prefabricated building unit assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first mounting rod (12) is fixed inside the second mounting portion (11), and the first mounting rod (12) penetrates through the second mounting portion (11) and extends to the inner bottom of the second mounting portion (11).

6. A prefabricated building unit assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein: the second mounting groove (4) is connected with the second mounting rod (14) in a clamped mode, the second mounting rod (14) is movable in the second mounting groove (4), and threads matched with the second mounting rod (14) are arranged in the second mounting groove (4).