CN217924002U - A maintenance-friendly drainage ditch under a road - Google Patents
A maintenance-friendly drainage ditch under a road Download PDFInfo
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- CN217924002U CN217924002U CN202221385440.XU CN202221385440U CN217924002U CN 217924002 U CN217924002 U CN 217924002U CN 202221385440 U CN202221385440 U CN 202221385440U CN 217924002 U CN217924002 U CN 217924002U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电力技术领域,具体涉及一种道路下设的便于维护的排水沟。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric power, in particular to a drainage ditch under a road which is convenient for maintenance.
背景技术Background technique
有些高压、超高压变电站的站址通常设置在四面环山的地理位置,因此,需要在变电站进站道路下设置混凝土涵管以利过水,涵管外采用C30混凝土包裹,涵管上方设置钢筋混凝土板带以保证大件运输车辆通过进站道路时不会将涵管压裂或压坏。但是,由于变电站上游常有大量泥沙和垃圾冲至下游,进站道路下所设的涵管极易发生堵塞,不易清除,极易在进站道路处堵水,暴雨季节时对变电站的安全运行造成较大的隐患。The sites of some high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage substations are usually located in geographical locations surrounded by mountains. Therefore, it is necessary to install concrete culvert pipes under the access road of the substation to facilitate water passage. In order to ensure that the culvert will not be fractured or crushed when the large-scale transport vehicles pass through the inbound road. However, due to the fact that a large amount of sand and garbage from the upstream of the substation often rush to the downstream, the culvert pipes set up under the access road are prone to blockage, which is difficult to remove, and it is very easy to block water at the access road. During the rainy season, the safe operation of the substation cause greater hazards.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺陷与不足,设计的一种结构简单,稳定可靠,便于清洁,能够防止进站道路下无法过水,为变电站的安全运行创造良好条件的道路下设的便于维护的排水沟。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, and to design a structure that is simple, stable and reliable, easy to clean, and can prevent the passage of water under the access road and create good conditions for the safe operation of the substation. Drainage ditches under the road for easy maintenance.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种道路下设的便于维护的排水沟,包括排水明沟和沉沙井,所述排水明沟设置在进站道路与已建道路的交接处,且排水明沟上设置承重型盖板,所述沉沙井设置在排水明沟与上游排水沟的交接处。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a drainage ditch under the road for easy maintenance, including a drainage ditch and a sand sinking well, and the drainage ditch is set at the intersection of the incoming road and the built road , and a load-bearing cover plate is set on the open drainage ditch, and the sand sinking well is set at the junction of the open drainage ditch and the upstream drainage ditch.
优选的,所述排水明沟采用钢筋混凝土制作而成。Preferably, the open drainage ditch is made of reinforced concrete.
优选的,所述承重型盖板可移动的设置在排水明沟上,且承重型盖板上设有吊环。Preferably, the load-bearing cover plate is movably arranged on the open drainage ditch, and the load-bearing cover plate is provided with a lifting ring.
优选的,所述承重型盖板与排水明沟之间设有角钢。Preferably, an angle steel is provided between the load-bearing cover plate and the open drainage ditch.
优选的,所述进站道路和已建道路与排水明沟之间均设有涂沥青木纤维板,所述涂沥青木纤维板与进站道路和已建道路之间均通过中性硅酮耐候密封胶连接。Preferably, asphalt-coated wood fiber boards are arranged between the inbound road, the built road and the drainage ditch, and a neutral silicone weather-resistant sealant is used between the inbound road and the built road. connect.
优选的,所述排水明沟的截面呈高度一致的“山”字型。Preferably, the cross-section of the drainage ditch is in the shape of a "mountain" with the same height.
采用上述技术方案后,本实用新型提供的一种道路下设的便于维护的排水沟具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the maintenance-friendly drainage ditch provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型采用排水明沟代替原有涵管,并在排水明沟的上游设置沉沙井,运行人员可以在第一时间清除沉沙井内的泥沙和垃圾,如果泥沙和垃圾已经沉积在排水明沟内,运行人员也可以打开排水明沟上的承重型盖板进行清除。综上,本实用新型解决了以往因涵管内淤积垃圾无法清除导致进站道路下无法过水的问题,具有结构简单,稳定可靠,便于清洁,能够为变电站的安全运行创造良好条件等优点。The utility model replaces the original culvert with the open drainage ditch, and sets the sand sinking well upstream of the open drainage ditch. The operator can remove the sand and garbage in the sand sink well at the first time. If the sand and garbage have been deposited in the open drainage ditch, Operators can also open the load-bearing cover on the drainage ditch for cleaning. To sum up, the utility model solves the problem of inability to pass water under the access road due to the inability to clear the silted garbage in the culvert pipe in the past. It has the advantages of simple structure, stable and reliable, easy to clean, and can create good conditions for the safe operation of the substation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种道路下设的便于维护的排水沟的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the drainage ditch convenient for maintenance under a kind of road of the present utility model;
图2为图1中A-A侧结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of A-A side structure in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型中承重型盖板的平面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a load-bearing cover plate in the utility model;
图4为图3中1-1侧剖视图;Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of 1-1 in Fig. 3;
图5为本实用新型中吊环的平面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the suspension ring in the utility model.
其中:排水明沟1、沉沙井2、承重型盖板3、吊环4、角钢5、涂沥青木纤维板6、中性硅酮耐候密封胶7。Among them: open drainage ditch 1, sand sinking well 2, load-bearing
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本实用新型及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The utility model will be further clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature, and in no way serves as any limitation of the invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本实用新型的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the Authorized Specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that like numbers and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate or imply the referred device Or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms may be used here, such as "on ...", "over ...", "on the surface of ...", "above", etc., to describe the The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "above" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "beneath" or "above" the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations”. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. To limit the scope of protection of the utility model.
本实用新型一种道路下设的便于维护的排水沟,如图1-5所示,包括排水明沟1和沉沙井2,所述排水明沟1设置在进站道路与已建道路的交接处,具体的,所述排水明沟1采用钢筋混凝土制作而成,排水明沟1的宽度根据所对接的上游排水沟的宽度确定,排水明沟1的过水体积根据上游来水的流量进行设计。The utility model is a maintenance-friendly drainage ditch under the road, as shown in Figure 1-5, which includes an open drainage ditch 1 and a sand sinking well 2, and the open drainage ditch 1 is arranged at the junction of the incoming road and the built road. Specifically, the open drainage ditch 1 is made of reinforced concrete, the width of the open drainage ditch 1 is determined according to the width of the connected upstream drainage ditch, and the passing volume of the open drainage ditch 1 is designed according to the flow rate of upstream water.
考虑到排水明沟1上要走重车,在排水明沟1上设置承重型盖板3,所述承重型盖板3可移动的设置在排水明沟1上,且承重型盖板3上设有吊环4,能够便于在需要时将承重型盖板3抬起。Considering that a heavy vehicle needs to be carried on the drainage ditch 1, a load-bearing
所述沉沙井2设置在排水明沟1与上游排水沟的交接处,上游排水沟带来的大量泥沙和垃圾会进入沉沙井2中,便于运行人员第一时间对沉沙井2内的泥沙和垃圾进行清除。The sand settling well 2 is arranged at the junction of the open drainage ditch 1 and the upstream drainage ditch, and a large amount of silt and garbage brought by the upstream drainage ditch will enter into the sand settling well 2, so that it is convenient for the operator to dispose of the sediment in the sand settling well 2 at the first time. and garbage removal.
进一步的,所述进站道路和已建道路与排水明沟1之间均设有涂沥青木纤维板6,所述涂沥青木纤维板6与进站道路和已建道路之间均通过中性硅酮耐候密封胶7连接。Further, asphalt-coated
进一步的,所述承重型盖板3与排水明沟1之间设有角钢5,所述排水明沟1的截面呈高度一致的“山”字型,如此设计,能够进一步保证排水明沟1和承重型盖板3之间的稳定性。Further, an
综上所述,本实用新型提供的一种道路下设的便于维护的排水沟,采用排水明沟代替原有涵管,并在排水明沟的上游设置沉沙井,运行人员可以在第一时间清除沉沙井内的泥沙和垃圾,如果泥沙和垃圾已经沉积在排水明沟内,运行人员也可以打开排水明沟上的承重型盖板进行清除。综上,本实用新型解决了以往因涵管内淤积垃圾无法清除导致进站道路下无法过水的问题,具有结构简单,稳定可靠,便于清洁,能够为变电站的安全运行创造良好条件等优点,具有很大的市场价值,值得广泛推广应用。To sum up, the utility model provides an easy-to-maintain drainage ditch under the road. The drainage ditch is used to replace the original culvert, and the sand sinking well is set upstream of the drainage ditch, so that the operator can clear the sand sinking well at the first time. If the sediment and garbage in the open drainage ditch have been deposited, the operator can also open the load-bearing cover on the open drainage ditch to remove it. To sum up, the utility model solves the problem that the silt in the culvert pipe cannot be cleared in the past, resulting in the inability to pass the water under the road. It has the advantages of simple structure, stable and reliable, easy to clean, and can create good conditions for the safe operation of the substation. It has great market value and is worthy of widespread promotion and application.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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