CN217922185U - A heat treatment equipment for the production of steel structure parts - Google Patents
A heat treatment equipment for the production of steel structure parts Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及热处理设备的技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于钢结构件生产的热处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of heat treatment equipment, in particular to a heat treatment equipment used for the production of steel structural parts.
背景技术Background technique
热处理设备是一种用于对钢结构件进行热处理的辅助装置,其在热处理设备的领域中得到了广泛的使用;现有的热处理设备包括热处理炉,热处理炉内设置有托架,热处理炉上还设置有进料口,热处理炉在进料口的位置还设置有可上下移动的密闭门;现有的热处理设备使用时,通过密闭门的上下移动时进料口打开,而后工人使用钳子将钢结构件放置在热处理炉内的托架上,而后在热处理炉内高温的作用下对钢结构件进行热处理;现有的热处理设备使用中发现,工人在将钢结构件放入热处理炉内时,需要工人具有很高的操作经验,否则工人容易被热处理炉的高温烫伤,为了提高钢结构件放入到热处理炉内的安全性,我们提出一种用于钢结构件生产的热处理设备。Heat treatment equipment is an auxiliary device for heat treatment of steel structures, which has been widely used in the field of heat treatment equipment; existing heat treatment equipment includes a heat treatment furnace, a bracket is arranged in the heat treatment furnace, and Also be provided with feed inlet, heat treatment furnace is also provided with the airtight door that can move up and down at the position of feed inlet; The steel structure is placed on the bracket in the heat treatment furnace, and then the steel structure is heat treated under the action of high temperature in the heat treatment furnace; the existing heat treatment equipment is found that when the workers put the steel structure into the heat treatment furnace , requires workers to have high operating experience, otherwise workers are likely to be scalded by the high temperature of the heat treatment furnace. In order to improve the safety of steel structural parts put into the heat treatment furnace, we propose a heat treatment equipment for the production of steel structural parts.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种提高了设备使用的安全性和使用的效果的用于钢结构件生产的热处理设备。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a heat treatment equipment for the production of steel structural parts which improves the safety and effectiveness of the equipment.
本实用新型的一种用于钢结构件生产的热处理设备,包括热处理炉,热处理炉内设置有托架,热处理炉上还设置有进料口,热处理炉在进料口的位置还设置有可上下移动的密闭门;还包括底座、第一滑块、侧板、第二滑块、横板、支板、第一转轴、安装杆、挂杆和调节装置,热处理炉安装在底座上,热处理炉上设置有第一滑轨槽,第一滑块在第一滑轨槽内进行滑动,第一滑块上安装有侧板,侧板上设置有第二滑轨槽,第二滑块在第二滑轨槽内进行滑动,横板安装在第二滑块上,横板上安装有支板,第一转轴通过轴承安装在支板上,第一转轴上安装有安装杆,安装杆上安装有挂杆,安装杆通过调节装置与横板进行连接;将钢结构管件挂在挂杆上,滑动第二滑块,第二滑块的滑动带动横板的升降,从而调整挂杆的高度,滑动第一滑块,第一滑块的移动带动侧板的移动,使挂杆悬挂着钢结构件进入到热处理炉内,通过调节装置、支板、第一转轴、安装杆和挂杆的辅助使挂杆上的钢结构管件放置在热处理炉内的托架上,使钢结构管件进入到热处理炉内更加安全,提高了设备使用的安全性和使用效果。A kind of heat treatment equipment used for the production of steel structural parts of the utility model comprises a heat treatment furnace, a bracket is arranged in the heat treatment furnace, a feed inlet is also arranged on the heat treatment furnace, and a movable A closed door that moves up and down; it also includes a base, a first slider, a side plate, a second slider, a horizontal plate, a support plate, a first rotating shaft, a mounting rod, a hanging rod and an adjustment device. The heat treatment furnace is installed on the base, and the heat treatment The furnace is provided with a first slide rail groove, and the first slide block slides in the first slide rail groove, and a side plate is installed on the first slide block, and a second slide rail groove is arranged on the side plate, and the second slide block is in the Slide in the groove of the second slide rail, the horizontal plate is installed on the second slider, the support plate is installed on the horizontal plate, the first rotating shaft is installed on the supporting plate through the bearing, the installation rod is installed on the first rotating shaft, and the installation rod A hanging rod is installed, and the installation rod is connected with the horizontal plate through an adjustment device; hang the steel structure pipe fittings on the hanging rod, slide the second slider, and the sliding of the second slider drives the lifting of the horizontal plate, thereby adjusting the height of the hanging rod , slide the first slider, the movement of the first slider drives the movement of the side plate, so that the hanging rod hangs the steel structure and enters the heat treatment furnace, through the adjustment device, the support plate, the first rotating shaft, the installation rod and the hanging rod It assists in placing the steel structure pipe fittings on the hanging rod on the bracket in the heat treatment furnace, making it safer for the steel structure pipe fittings to enter the heat treatment furnace, and improving the safety and use effect of the equipment.
优选的,所述调节装置包括第一支架、第二转轴、第二支架、安装壳、液压缸、伸缩杆、第三转轴和第三支架,第一支架安装在横板上,第二转轴通过轴承安装在第一支架上,第二转轴上安装有第二支架,安装壳安装在第二支架上,安装壳内安装有液压缸,液压缸的输出端安装有伸缩杆,第三转轴安装在伸缩杆上,第三转轴通过轴承安装在第三支架上,第三支架安装在安装杆上;启动液压缸,液压缸的输出端带动伸缩杆的升降,伸缩杆的升降通过第一支架、第二转轴、第二支架、第三转轴和第三支架的辅助带动安装杆一端的升降,安装杆一端的升降通过杠杆原理带动挂杆角度的变化,提高了设备使用的便捷性。Preferably, the adjustment device includes a first bracket, a second rotating shaft, a second bracket, a mounting shell, a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic rod, a third rotating shaft and a third bracket, the first bracket is installed on the horizontal plate, and the second rotating shaft passes through The bearing is installed on the first bracket, the second shaft is installed on the second bracket, the installation shell is installed on the second bracket, the hydraulic cylinder is installed in the installation shell, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed with a telescopic rod, and the third shaft is installed on the On the telescopic rod, the third rotating shaft is installed on the third bracket through the bearing, and the third bracket is installed on the installation rod; start the hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting of the telescopic rod, and the lifting of the telescopic rod passes through the first bracket, the second The second rotating shaft, the second support, the third rotating shaft and the third support drive the lifting of one end of the installation rod, and the lifting of one end of the installation rod drives the change of the angle of the hanging rod through the principle of leverage, which improves the convenience of equipment use.
优选的,还包括第一电机、第一螺杆和第一固定板,第一电机安装在底座上,第一电机的输出端安装有第一螺杆,第一滑块上设置有螺纹孔,第一螺杆安装在第一滑块上的螺纹孔内,第一螺杆的末端通过轴承安装在第一固定板上,第一固定板安装在底座上;启动第一电机,第一电机的输出端带动第一螺杆的转动,第一螺杆的转动通过螺纹配合带动第一滑块的移动,通过第一电机为第一滑块的移动提供动力,使第一滑块的移动更加稳定且可控,提高了设备使用的稳定性和可控性。Preferably, it also includes a first motor, a first screw and a first fixing plate, the first motor is installed on the base, the output end of the first motor is equipped with a first screw, the first slider is provided with a threaded hole, the first The screw rod is installed in the threaded hole on the first slider, the end of the first screw rod is installed on the first fixed plate through the bearing, and the first fixed plate is installed on the base; the first motor is started, and the output end of the first motor drives the first The rotation of the first screw, the rotation of the first screw drives the movement of the first slider through thread cooperation, and provides power for the movement of the first slider through the first motor, so that the movement of the first slider is more stable and controllable, improving the The stability and controllability of equipment use.
优选的,还包括第二电机、第二螺杆和第二固定板,第二电机安装在侧板上,第二电机的输出端安装有第二螺杆,第二滑块上设置有螺纹孔,第二螺杆安装在第二滑块的螺纹孔内,第二螺杆的末端通过轴承安装在第二固定板上,第二固定板安装在侧板上;启动第二电机,第二电机的输出端带动第二螺杆的转动,第二螺杆的转动通过螺纹配合带动第二滑块的升降,通过第二电机为第二滑块的升降提供动力,使第二滑块的升降更加稳定且可控,提高了设备使用的稳定性和可控性。Preferably, it also includes a second motor, a second screw and a second fixing plate, the second motor is installed on the side plate, the output end of the second motor is equipped with a second screw, the second slider is provided with a threaded hole, the second The second screw rod is installed in the threaded hole of the second slider, the end of the second screw rod is installed on the second fixed plate through the bearing, and the second fixed plate is installed on the side plate; start the second motor, and the output end of the second motor drives The rotation of the second screw, the rotation of the second screw drives the lifting of the second slider through threaded cooperation, and provides power for the lifting of the second slider through the second motor, so that the lifting of the second slider is more stable and controllable, improving It ensures the stability and controllability of the equipment.
优选的,还包括两个支撑底座,两个支撑底座安装在底座上;设备通过底座上的两个支撑底座稳定的放置在地面上,使设备在使用时更加稳定,提高了设备使用的稳定性。Preferably, it also includes two support bases, and the two support bases are installed on the base; the equipment is stably placed on the ground through the two support bases on the base, which makes the equipment more stable in use and improves the stability of the equipment in use .
优选的,横板和支板通过焊接固定;横板和支板通过焊接固定,使安装杆在使用时更加稳定,提高了设备使用的稳定性。Preferably, the horizontal plate and the support plate are fixed by welding; the horizontal plate and the support plate are fixed by welding, so that the installation rod is more stable during use, and the stability of the equipment is improved.
与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果为:将钢结构管件挂在挂杆上,滑动第二滑块,第二滑块的滑动带动横板的升降,从而调整挂杆的高度,滑动第一滑块,第一滑块的移动带动侧板的移动,使挂杆悬挂着钢结构件进入到热处理炉内,通过调节装置、支板、第一转轴、安装杆和挂杆的辅助使挂杆上的钢结构管件放置在热处理炉内的托架上,使钢结构管件进入到热处理炉内更加安全,提高了设备使用的安全性和使用效果。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows: hang the steel structure pipe fittings on the hanging rod, slide the second slider, the sliding of the second slider drives the lifting of the horizontal plate, thereby adjusting the height of the hanging rod, sliding The first slider, the movement of the first slider drives the movement of the side plate, so that the hanging rod hangs the steel structure and enters the heat treatment furnace. The steel structure pipe fittings on the hanging rod are placed on the bracket in the heat treatment furnace, which makes it safer for the steel structure pipe fittings to enter the heat treatment furnace, and improves the safety and use effect of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是第二滑块和安装杆等装置的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of devices such as a second slider and a mounting rod;
图3是第一滑块和安装杆等装置的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of devices such as a first slider and a mounting rod;
图4是安装杆和挂杆的轴测结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the mounting rod and the hanging rod;
附图标记:1、热处理炉;2、底座;3、第一滑轨槽;4、第一滑块;5、侧板;6、第二滑轨槽;7、第二滑块;8、横板;9、支板;10、第一转轴;11、安装杆;12、挂杆;13、第一支架;14、第二转轴;15、第二支架;16、安装壳;17、液压缸;18、伸缩杆;19、第三转轴;20、第三支架;21、第一电机;22、第一螺杆;23、第一固定板;24、第二电机;25、第二螺杆;26、第二固定板;27、支撑底座。Reference signs: 1, heat treatment furnace; 2, base; 3, first slide rail groove; 4, first slide block; 5, side plate; 6, second slide rail groove; 7, second slide block; 8, Horizontal plate; 9, support plate; 10, first shaft; 11, installation rod; 12, hanging rod; 13, first bracket; 14, second shaft; 15, second bracket; 16, installation shell; 17, hydraulic pressure Cylinder; 18, telescopic rod; 19, the third shaft; 20, the third support; 21, the first motor; 22, the first screw; 23, the first fixed plate; 24, the second motor; 25, the second screw; 26. The second fixing plate; 27. The support base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
实施例Example
本实用新型的一种用于钢结构件生产的热处理设备,包括热处理炉1、底座2、第一滑块4、侧板5、第二滑块7、横板8、支板9、第一转轴10、安装杆11、挂杆12、调节装置、第一电机21、第一螺杆22和、第一固定板23、第二电机24、第二螺杆25、第二固定板26和两个支撑底座27,热处理炉1内设置有托架,热处理炉1上还设置有进料口,热处理炉1在进料口的位置还设置有可上下移动的密闭门,热处理炉1安装在底座2上,热处理炉1上设置有第一滑轨槽3,第一滑块4在第一滑轨槽3内进行滑动,第一滑块4上安装有侧板5,侧板5上设置有第二滑轨槽6,第二滑块7在第二滑轨槽6内进行滑动,横板8安装在第二滑块7上,横板8上安装有支板9,第一转轴10通过轴承安装在支板9上,第一转轴10上安装有安装杆11,安装杆11上安装有挂杆12,安装杆11通过调节装置与横板8进行连接,所述调节装置包括第一支架13、第二转轴14、第二支架15、安装壳16、液压缸17、伸缩杆18、第三转轴19和第三支架20,第一支架13安装在横板8上,第二转轴14通过轴承安装在第一支架13上,第二转轴14上安装有第二支架15,安装壳16安装在第二支架15上,安装壳16内安装有液压缸17,液压缸17的输出端安装有伸缩杆18,第三转轴19安装在伸缩杆18上,第三转轴19通过轴承安装在第三支架20上,第三支架20安装在安装杆11上,第一电机21安装在底座2上,第一电机21的输出端安装有第一螺杆22,第一滑块4上设置有螺纹孔,第一螺杆22安装在第一滑块4上的螺纹孔内,第一螺杆22的末端通过轴承安装在第一固定板23上,第一固定板23安装在底座2上,第二电机24安装在侧板5上,第二电机24的输出端安装有第二螺杆25,第二滑块7上设置有螺纹孔,第二螺杆25安装在第二滑块7的螺纹孔内,第二螺杆25的末端通过轴承安装在第二固定板26上,第二固定板26安装在侧板5上,两个支撑底座27安装在底座2上;设备通过底座2上的两个支撑底座27稳定的放置在地面上,将钢结构管件挂在挂杆12上,启动第二电机24,第二电机24的输出端带动第二螺杆25的转动,第二螺杆25的转动通过螺纹配合带动第二滑块7的升降,第二滑块7的滑动带动横板8的升降,从而调整挂杆12的高度,启动第一电机21,第一电机21的输出端带动第一螺杆22的转动,第一螺杆22的转动通过螺纹配合带动第一滑块4的移动,第一滑块4的移动带动侧板5的移动,使挂杆12悬挂着钢结构件进入到热处理炉1内,启动液压缸17,液压缸17的输出端带动伸缩杆18的升降,伸缩杆18的升降通过第一支架13、第二转轴14、第二支架15、第三转轴19和第三支架20的辅助带动安装杆11一端的升降,安装杆11一端的升降通过杠杆原理带动挂杆12角度的变化,通过调节装置、支板9、第一转轴10、安装杆11和挂杆12的辅助使挂杆12上的钢结构管件放置在热处理炉1内的托架上,使钢结构管件进入到热处理炉1内更加安全,而后在热处理炉1的作用下对钢结构管件进行热处理加工,提高了设备使用的安全性。A heat treatment equipment for the production of steel structural parts according to the utility model includes a heat treatment furnace 1, a base 2, a first slider 4, a side plate 5, a
如图1至图4所示,本实用新型的一种用于钢结构件生产的热处理设备,其在工作时,首先设备通过底座2上的两个支撑底座27稳定的放置在地面上,将钢结构管件挂在挂杆12上,启动第二电机24,第二电机24的输出端带动第二螺杆25的转动,第二螺杆25的转动通过螺纹配合带动第二滑块7的升降,第二滑块7的滑动带动横板8的升降,从而调整挂杆12的高度,启动第一电机21,第一电机21的输出端带动第一螺杆22的转动,第一螺杆22的转动通过螺纹配合带动第一滑块4的移动,第一滑块4的移动带动侧板5的移动,使挂杆12悬挂着钢结构件进入到热处理炉1内,启动液压缸17,液压缸17的输出端带动伸缩杆18的升降,伸缩杆18的升降通过第一支架13、第二转轴14、第二支架15、第三转轴19和第三支架20的辅助带动安装杆11一端的升降,安装杆11一端的升降通过杠杆原理带动挂杆12角度的变化,通过调节装置、支板9、第一转轴10、安装杆11和挂杆12的辅助使挂杆12上的钢结构管件放置在热处理炉1内的托架上,使钢结构管件进入到热处理炉1内更加安全,而后在热处理炉1的作用下对钢结构管件进行热处理加工。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of heat treatment equipment used for the production of steel structure parts of the present utility model, when it is working, firstly, the equipment is stably placed on the ground through the two supporting
本实用新型的一种用于钢结构件生产的热处理设备,其安装方式、连接方式或设置方式均为常见机械方式,只要能够达成其有益效果的均可进行实施;本实用新型的一种用于钢结构件生产的热处理设备的液压缸17、第一电机21和第二电机24为市面上采购,本行业内技术人员只需按照其附带的使用说明书进行安装和操作即可,而无需本领域的技术人员付出创造性劳动。A kind of heat treatment equipment used in the production of steel structure parts of the utility model, its installation method, connection method or setting method are all common mechanical methods, as long as it can achieve its beneficial effect, it can be implemented; a utility model of the utility model The
本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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