CN217919571U - Medical intelligent garbage bin - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a medical intelligent garbage can which is applied to the technical field of medical garbage collection and comprises an outer barrel, wherein an inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, a rotation bearing mechanism is arranged in the outer barrel and used for bearing the inner barrel and driving the inner barrel to rotate; a barrel cover is arranged on the outer barrel, and a disinfection mechanism is arranged on the barrel cover and used for disinfecting the space in the outer barrel; the outer barrel is provided with a bundling mechanism which is used for bundling the bag opening of the garbage bag which is arranged in the inner barrel and used for loading medical garbage. The application has the following effects: after the detection room staff takes off self protective clothing and gloves, the direct contact between the staff and the waste of the nucleic acid detection room is reduced, and the risk of the staff being infected is reduced.

Description

Medical intelligent garbage bin

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical garbage collection, in particular to a medical intelligent garbage can.

Background

The medical waste is also called medical waste, and refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, the serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become the source of epidemic disease.

The task of the nucleic acid detection chamber is heavy, the biological safety protection cannot be neglected, and the waste treatment of the nucleic acid detection chamber has special requirements. The waste of the nucleic acid detection room comprises medical waste such as used disposable gloves, protective clothing and experimental disposable instruments, can not be directly put into a garbage can sleeved with a garbage bag in a mode of treating common medical waste, but should be put into the medical garbage bag firstly, disinfectant is sprayed on the surface of the waste, the opening of the garbage bag is tightened again, the disinfectant is sprayed on the surface of the garbage bag, then the waste is put into another garbage bag, the disinfectant is sprayed on the surface of the garbage bag, the opening of the garbage bag is tightened, the waste can be sent to a high-pressure disinfection mode after being repeatedly sprayed twice, and then the waste is sent to a hospital garbage treatment station to be treated with other medical waste in a unified mode. In this way, cross-contamination of the detection chamber is prevented and the propagation path is cut off.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the process of spraying disinfectant on the surface of the waste in the nucleic acid detection chamber after workers take off their protective clothing and gloves, fastening the opening of the garbage bag and spraying disinfectant, and then putting the garbage bag into another garbage bag easily causes secondary pollution to the hands of the workers and the environment of the detection chamber, thereby increasing the risk of the workers being infected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve nucleic acid detection room staff and take off back with self protective clothing and gloves, to nucleic acid detection room discarded object surface spray antiseptic solution, tighten the rubbish sack and spray the antiseptic solution, the process of putting into another disposal bag again causes the secondary pollution's of staff's hand and laboratory environment problem easily, this application provides a medical intelligent garbage bin.

The application provides a pair of medical intelligent garbage bin adopts following technical scheme:

a medical intelligent garbage can comprises an outer barrel, wherein an inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, a rotation bearing mechanism is arranged in the outer barrel and used for bearing the inner barrel and driving the inner barrel to rotate;

a barrel cover is arranged on the outer barrel, and a disinfection mechanism is arranged on the barrel cover and used for disinfecting the space in the outer barrel;

the outer barrel is provided with a bundling mechanism which is used for bundling the bag opening of the garbage bag which is arranged in the inner barrel and used for loading medical garbage.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, locate disinfection mechanism on the bung and be used for disinfecting the space in the outer bucket, when medical waste was put into, disinfection mechanism in time carries out disinfection treatment to reduce the germ quantity in the medical waste. In addition, a rotation bearing mechanism arranged in the outer barrel is used for bearing the inner barrel and driving the inner barrel to rotate. After the medical waste is put into the garbage bin, the rotating mechanism is started, the opening of the garbage bag is pressed on the opening of the outer bin by the bin cover, the inner bin is driven by the rotating mechanism to rotate so as to drive the garbage bag to rotate, the opening of the garbage bag is twisted tightly, meanwhile, the tightly twisted opening of the garbage bag is bundled by the bundling mechanism, finally, the garbage bag which is disinfected and bundled in the inner bin is taken out, and the garbage bag is poured out and sent to be processed in the next step. The whole medical waste disinfection and bundling process has the advantages that workers do not need to contact with the garbage bag, and therefore the possibility that the hands of the workers and the environment of the detection room are secondarily polluted is effectively reduced.

Optionally, the barrel cover comprises a bag pressing ring sleeved on the opening of the outer barrel, the bag pressing ring is hinged with an opening and closing cover, and the disinfection mechanism is installed on the opening and closing cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, press the bag circle and push down the disposal bag sack for the disposal bag sack can not remove along with the rotation of interior bucket, in order to reach the purpose of the tight disposal bag sack of hank when interior bucket is rotatory. The bag pressing ring is hinged with the opening and closing cover, so that medical garbage can be conveniently thrown by workers.

Optionally, the disinfecting mechanism includes a liquid spraying disinfecting assembly and an ultraviolet disinfecting assembly, and both the liquid spraying disinfecting assembly and the ultraviolet disinfecting assembly are mounted at the bottom of the opening and closing cover; the liquid spraying disinfection component is used for spraying disinfection medicament into the outer barrel; the ultraviolet disinfection component is used for optically disinfecting the inside of the outer barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, liquid spraying disinfection subassembly uses with the cooperation of ultraviolet disinfection subassembly, carries out the continuous disinfection processing to outer bucket inner space, has strengthened the disinfection effect of disinfecting, reduces germ and spreads.

Optionally, the liquid spraying disinfection component comprises a disinfection medicine tank, a medicine conveying pump and an atomizer which are arranged on the opening and closing cover, and the disinfection medicine tank, the medicine conveying pump and the atomizer are sequentially connected through a liquid conveying pipe;

the ultraviolet disinfection component is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed at the bottom of the opening and closing cover.

By adopting the technical scheme, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank is conveyed to the atomizer through the medicine conveying pump, and is uniformly sprayed into the outer barrel in the form of medicine mist, so that the disinfection effect is effectively enhanced. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp is installed in the bottom of opening and shutting the lid, conveniently carries out the optics disinfection to all rubbish that get into in the medical intelligent garbage bin.

Optionally, the rotation supporting mechanism includes a driving component and a supporting component, the driving component is mounted on the bottom of the outer barrel, the supporting component is mounted between the driving component and the inner barrel, and the driving component is configured to drive the supporting component to drive the inner barrel to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bearing subassembly is installed between interior bucket and drive assembly, and after medical waste put in, drive assembly is controlled to be started, and drive assembly orders about the bearing subassembly rotatoryly, and then drives interior bucket rotation and entangles the disposal bag sack, accomplishes contactless disposal bag sack and entangles tight work, has reduced staff and medical waste's contact to the possibility that the staff is infected has been reduced.

Optionally, the driving assembly is a driving motor, and the driving motor is mounted on the bottom of the outer barrel;

the bearing assembly comprises a bearing tray coaxially connected to an output shaft of the driving motor and an embedded strip fixed on the bearing tray, an embedded groove is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel, and the embedded strip is inserted into the embedded groove in an adaptive mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, interior bucket is carried to the bearing dish, and the embedding strip on the bearing dish is rabbeted mutually with the inlay groove on interior bucket barrel head for interior bucket can rotate with the bearing dish is synchronous. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the bearing plate, and after the medical waste is thrown in, the driving motor is started to drive the bearing plate to rotate, so that the inner barrel is driven to synchronously rotate.

Optionally, a notch is formed in a barrel opening of the outer barrel, and the bundling mechanism is arranged in the notch; the bundling mechanism comprises an adhesive tape shaft, one end of the adhesive tape shaft is fixed in the notch, an adhesive tape roll is sleeved on the adhesive tape shaft, and an adhesive tape extending from the adhesive tape roll is adhered to a bag opening of a garbage bag for loading medical garbage.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sticky tape that the sticky tape roll extends glues at disposal bag sack department, and along with the rotation of interior bucket, the disposal bag is driven and is hank tightly, and the sticky tape on the sticky tape roll also is tied up fixedly along with the rotation of disposal bag to the disposal bag sack, reduces staff and medical waste's direct contact.

Optionally, a limiting ring is arranged at one end, far away from the end where the adhesive tape shaft is fixed with the notch, of the adhesive tape shaft, and the limiting ring is connected to the adhesive tape shaft in a threaded manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the position of the adhesive tape roll on the adhesive tape shaft is limited by the limiting ring, so that the adhesive tape roll can not be violently shaken or even separated from the adhesive tape shaft due to the influence of traction force generated in the bundling process of the garbage bag. The limiting ring is connected to the adhesive tape shaft in a threaded connection mode, so that the adhesive tape roll can be conveniently replaced by workers subsequently.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. set up disinfection mechanism and be used for disinfecting to the space in the outer bucket, when medical waste was put into, disinfection mechanism in time disinfected to reduce the germ quantity in the medical waste. The rotation bearing mechanism arranged in the outer barrel is used for bearing the inner barrel and driving the inner barrel to rotate. After the medical waste is put into the garbage bin, the rotating mechanism is started, the bag opening of the garbage bag is pressed on the bin opening of the outer bin by the bin cover, the inner bin is driven by the rotating mechanism to rotate so as to drive the garbage bag to rotate, the bag opening of the garbage bag is twisted tightly, meanwhile, the tightly twisted bag opening is bundled by the bundling mechanism, finally, the garbage bag which is finished by the sterilization and bundling of the inner bin is taken out, and the garbage bag is poured out to be processed in the next step. In the whole process of sterilizing and bundling the medical waste, workers do not need to contact with the garbage bag, so that the possibility of secondary pollution to hands of the workers and the environment of a detection room is effectively reduced;

2. the supporting component is installed between the inner barrel and the driving component, after the medical waste is thrown in, the driving component is controlled to be started, the driving component drives the supporting component to rotate, the inner barrel is further driven to rotate to tightly twist the opening of the garbage bag, the non-contact type bag opening twisting work of the garbage bag is completed, contact between workers and the medical waste is reduced, and therefore the possibility that the workers are infected is reduced;

3. the bearing tray carries the inner barrel, and the embedded strip on the bearing tray is embedded and connected with the embedded groove on the bottom of the inner barrel, so that the inner barrel can synchronously rotate with the bearing tray. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the bearing plate, and after the medical waste is thrown in, the driving motor is started to drive the bearing plate to rotate, so that the inner barrel is driven to synchronously rotate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a medical intelligent trash can in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a medical intelligent garbage can in the embodiment of the application.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sterilizing mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. an outer tub; 11. a notch; 2. an inner barrel; 21. embedding a groove; 3. a barrel cover; 31. pressing a bag ring; 32. opening and closing the cover; 4. a rotation bearing mechanism; 41. a drive assembly; 411. a drive motor; 42. a holding assembly; 421. a support tray; 422. embedding the strips; 5. a sterilizing mechanism; 51. a liquid spray disinfection assembly; 511. sterilizing the medicine tank; 512. a drug delivery pump; 513. an atomizer; 514. a transfusion tube; 52. an ultraviolet disinfection component; 521. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 6. a strapping mechanism; 61. a tape spool; 62. an adhesive tape roll; 7. a limiting ring; 9. a garbage bag.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses medical intelligent garbage bin. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the medical intelligent garbage can comprises an outer barrel 1, wherein the outer barrel 1 is a square barrel with an open top, an inner barrel 2 is coaxially arranged in the outer barrel 1, the inner barrel 2 is a round barrel with an open top, a barrel cover 3 is arranged on the outer barrel 1, and a garbage bag 9 for loading medical garbage is placed in the inner barrel 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the barrel cover 3 includes a bag pressing ring 31 fastened to the opening of the outer barrel 1, before medical waste is thrown in, a worker firstly opens the garbage bag 9 and puts the garbage bag into the inner barrel 2, and presses the edge of the bag opening of the garbage bag 9 between the bag pressing ring 31 and the opening of the outer barrel 1, so as to fix the garbage bag 9. The barrel cover 3 further comprises an opening and closing cover 32, the opening and closing cover 32 is hinged to the bag pressing ring 31, the opening and closing cover 32 is arranged to facilitate the throwing of garbage by workers, the opening and closing cover 32 is closed in time after the garbage throwing is finished, the propagation of germs is reduced, and the risk of infection of the workers is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a disinfecting mechanism 5 is arranged on the opening and closing cover 32, the disinfecting mechanism 5 is used for disinfecting the space in the intelligent garbage can, and the disinfecting mechanism 5 comprises an ultraviolet disinfecting assembly 52 and a liquid spraying disinfecting assembly 51.

The ultraviolet disinfection component 52 is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 521, in the embodiment of the present application, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 521 is an annular ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and is disposed along the periphery of the opening and closing cover 32, which has an advantage of large disinfection area.

The liquid spraying disinfection component 51 comprises a disinfection medicine tank 511, a medicine conveying pump 512 and an atomizer 513 which are arranged on the opening and closing cover 32, wherein the opening and closing cover 32 is also provided with a transfusion pipe 514, and in the embodiment of the application, the transfusion pipe 514 is a flexible plastic hose. The infusion tube 514 is connected with the disinfectant tank 511, the drug delivery pump 512 and the atomizer 513 in sequence. When liquid spraying disinfection subassembly 51 starts, the disinfection medicament in the disinfection medicinal cupping 511 flows to atomizer 513 through transfer line 514 under the driving of defeated medicine pump 512, and the disinfection medicament is turned into the medicine fog in atomizer 513, evenly sprays in medical intelligent garbage bin, has effectively strengthened the disinfection effect.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the disinfection medicinal cupping 511 is a cylindrical medicinal cupping, a filling opening is arranged on the cupping 511, a plugging cover is installed on the filling opening in a threaded manner, and the disinfection medicinal cupping 511 is convenient for workers to add disinfection medicaments in the disinfection medicinal cupping 511 at any time. In addition, the opening and closing cover 32 is correspondingly provided with a notch for the disinfection medicine tank 511 to be embedded, an elastic sheet is fixed in the notch, the disinfection medicine tank 511 is tightly propped against the inner wall of the notch by the elastic sheet, the disinfection medicine tank 511 is fixed, and the accidental dropping of the disinfection medicine tank 511 in the process of opening and closing the opening and closing cover 32 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rotation bearing mechanism 4 is disposed between the bottom of the inner barrel 2 and the bottom of the outer barrel 1, and the rotation bearing mechanism 4 is used for bearing the inner barrel 2 and driving the inner barrel 2 to rotate. The rotation supporting mechanism 4 includes a driving assembly 41 embedded at the bottom of the outer tub 1 and a supporting assembly 42 installed between the driving assembly 41 and the inner tub 2.

After medical waste is put in, drive assembly 41 is controlled to be started, and drive assembly 41 orders about bearing assembly 42 rotatory, and then drives interior bucket 2 and rotate and entangle disposal bag 9 sack, has accomplished contactless disposal bag 9 sack and has tightly twisted the work, has reduced staff and medical waste's contact to the possibility that the staff is infected has been reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, in particular, the driving component 41 is a driving motor 411, the driving motor 411 is embedded in the center of the bottom of the outer tub 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 411 is arranged toward the inner tub 2; the supporting assembly 42 includes a supporting plate 421 coaxially installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 411 and an embedded bar 422 integrally formed at the center of the supporting plate 421, the embedded groove 21 is opened at a position corresponding to the embedded bar 422 on the bottom of the inner barrel 2, and the embedded bar 422 is adapted to be embedded into the embedded groove 21, so that the inner barrel 2 can synchronously rotate when the driving motor 411 drives the supporting plate 421 to rotate.

In the embodiment of the application, the outer barrel 1, the inner barrel 2, the bearing tray 421 and the embedded strip 422 are all made of light plastics, so that the driving motor 411 can conveniently drive and rotate; the supporting plate 421 is set to be circular and the diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the inner barrel 2, and the embedded strip 422 is set to be cross-shaped.

Referring to fig. 1, a gap 11 is opened at a bung hole of the outer tub 1, and a bundling mechanism 6 is installed in the gap 11. Specifically, the notch 11 is a U-shaped notch, the bundling mechanism 6 includes a tape shaft 61, the tape shaft 61 is disposed in a vertical direction, the lower end of the tape shaft 61 is fixed on the notch 11, the upper end of the tape shaft 61 is connected with a limiting ring 7 through a thread, a tape roll 62 is sleeved between the limiting ring 7 and the lower end fixing position of the tape shaft 61, a tape extending from the tape roll 62 is adhered to the opening of the garbage bag 9, the garbage bag 9 is driven to be twisted tightly along with the rotation of the inner barrel 2, the tape on the tape roll 62 also bundles and fixes the opening of the garbage bag 9 along with the rotation of the garbage bag 9, so that direct contact between a worker and medical garbage is reduced, and the risk of infection of the worker is reduced.

The implementation principle of the medical intelligent garbage can in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the disinfection mechanism 5 arranged on the barrel cover 3 is used for disinfecting the space in the outer barrel 1, and when medical garbage is put into the disinfection mechanism 5 disinfects in time so as to reduce the number of germs in the medical garbage. In addition, the rotation bearing mechanism 4 arranged in the outer barrel 1 is used for bearing the inner barrel 2 and driving the inner barrel 2 to rotate. After the medical garbage is put in, the rotation bearing mechanism 4 is started, the bag opening of the garbage bag 9 is pressed on the barrel cover 3 to be fixed, the inner barrel 2 is driven by the rotation bearing mechanism 4 to rotate so as to drive the garbage bag 9 to rotate, meanwhile, the bundling mechanism 6 bundles the bag opening of the tightly-stranded garbage bag 9, finally, the inner barrel 2 is taken out to be connected with the garbage bag 9 which is disinfected and bundled, and the garbage bag 9 is poured out and sent to be processed in the next step. The whole medical waste disinfection and bundling process has the advantages that workers do not need to contact the garbage bag 9, and the possibility that the hands of the workers and the environment of the detection room are secondarily polluted is effectively reduced.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a medical intelligent garbage bin which characterized in that: the device comprises an outer barrel (1), wherein an inner barrel (2) is arranged in the outer barrel (1), a rotation bearing mechanism (4) is arranged in the outer barrel (1), and the rotation bearing mechanism (4) is used for bearing the inner barrel (2) and driving the inner barrel (2) to rotate;

a barrel cover (3) is arranged on the outer barrel (1), a disinfection mechanism (5) is arranged on the barrel cover (3), and the disinfection mechanism (5) is used for disinfecting the space in the outer barrel (1);

the outer barrel (1) is provided with a bundling mechanism (6), and the bundling mechanism (6) bundles the opening of a garbage bag (9) which is arranged in the inner barrel (2) and used for loading medical garbage.

2. The medical intelligent garbage can according to claim 1, wherein: the barrel cover (3) comprises a bag pressing ring (31) sleeved on the opening of the outer barrel (1), an opening and closing cover (32) is hinged to the bag pressing ring (31), and the sterilizing mechanism (5) is installed on the opening and closing cover (32).

3. The medical intelligent garbage can according to claim 2, wherein: the disinfection mechanism (5) comprises a liquid spraying disinfection component (51) and an ultraviolet disinfection component (52), and the liquid spraying disinfection component (51) and the ultraviolet disinfection component (52) are both arranged at the bottom of the opening and closing cover (32); the liquid spraying disinfection component (51) is used for spraying disinfection medicament into the outer barrel (1); the ultraviolet disinfection component (52) is used for optically disinfecting the inside of the outer barrel (1).

4. The medical intelligent garbage can according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid spraying disinfection component (51) comprises a disinfection medicine tank (511), a medicine conveying pump (512) and an atomizer (513) which are arranged on the opening and closing cover (32), and the disinfection medicine tank (511), the medicine conveying pump (512) and the atomizer (513) are sequentially connected through a liquid conveying pipe (514);

the ultraviolet disinfection component (52) is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (521), and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (521) is arranged at the bottom of the opening and closing cover (32).

5. The medical intelligent garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotation bearing mechanism (4) comprises a driving component (41) and a bearing component (42), the driving component (41) is installed on the bottom of the outer barrel (1), the bearing component (42) is installed between the driving component (41) and the inner barrel (2), and the driving component (41) is used for driving the bearing component (42) to drive the inner barrel (2) to rotate.

6. The medical intelligent garbage can according to claim 5, wherein: the driving component (41) is a driving motor (411), and the driving motor (411) is arranged on the bottom of the outer barrel (1);

the supporting component (42) comprises a supporting tray (421) coaxially connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (411) and an embedded strip (422) fixed on the supporting tray (421), an embedded groove (21) is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel (2), and the embedded strip (422) is inserted into the embedded groove (21) in a matching mode.

7. The medical intelligent garbage can according to claim 1, wherein: a gap (11) is formed in the opening of the outer barrel (1), and the bundling mechanism (6) is arranged in the gap (11); the bundling mechanism (6) comprises an adhesive tape shaft (61) with one end fixed in the notch (11), an adhesive tape roll (62) is sleeved on the adhesive tape shaft (61), and an adhesive tape extending from the adhesive tape roll (62) is adhered to a bag opening of the garbage bag (9) for loading medical garbage.

8. The medical intelligent garbage can according to claim 7, characterized in that: the end, far away from the self, of the adhesive tape shaft (61) fixed with the notch (11) is provided with a limiting ring (7), and the limiting ring (7) is in threaded connection with the adhesive tape shaft (61).

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