CN217915553U

CN217915553U - Automatic seed cutting machine used before sugarcane planting

Info

Publication number: CN217915553U
Application number: CN202222444741.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁修延
Original assignee: Xiangzhou County Miaohuang Township Agricultural And Rural Comprehensive Service Center
Current assignee: Xiangzhou County Miaohuang Township Agricultural And Rural Comprehensive Service Center
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic seed cutting machine before sugarcane is planted relates to sugarcane and cuts kind of equipment technical field, at first place the sugarcane into in the fluting in the middle of the riser, then according to the stem node distribution condition of sugarcane, first cylinder on the fixed plate promotes the guide and removes on first spout, stop to sugarcane stem node position, at this moment, second cylinder on the long plate promotes the slider and removes to the position of sugarcane stem node, then third cylinder on the connecting piece promotes the connecting plate and removes to the direction that is close to the fluting, when cutting blade reachs the fluting top, fourth cylinder promotes fixed shell downstream, when cutting blade reachs the stem node position of the sugarcane that the guide instructed, the motor drives cutting blade and rotates, thereby with the sugarcane dissection, then according to the position of the stem node that next guide instructed, cut once more, thereby realized carrying out the function of dissection according to the stem node of sugarcane.

Description

Automatic seed cutting machine used before sugarcane planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sugarcane is surely planted, concretely relates to automatic machine of planting surely before sugarcane is planted.

Background

With the continuous development of the current science and technology, the research and planting of sugarcane all relate to the sugarcane seed cutting problem, the traditional sugarcane seed cutting is mainly completed through manual work, but with the shortage of labor force and the substantial improvement of labor cost in recent years, the manual seed cutting is becoming unrealistic in the present and future, and the mechanical seed cutting is a necessary trend in the future. However, when a mechanical seed cutting machine is used for cutting seeds, the sugarcane seeds must be cut to have stem nodes on a single segment of sugarcane seeds, so that the sugarcane can grow after being planted; most current seed cutting machines can't in time adjust the sugarcane before carrying out the dissection, have the phenomenon of cutting the stem node when leading to the cutter to the sugarcane length that does not possess as required cutting carries out accurate cutting, for this reason, proposes an automatic seed cutting machine before the sugarcane is planted now.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the prior seed cutting machine cannot timely adjust the sugarcane before cutting the sugarcane in the prior art.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic seed cutting machine used before sugarcane planting comprises a base, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a slot is formed in the vertical plate, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the slot, the first sliding grooves are formed in the vertical plate, two fixing plates are arranged on one side of each first sliding groove and fixedly arranged on two sides of the vertical plate, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on each fixing plate, a telescopic end of each first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a guide piece, the guide pieces are movably connected with the first sliding grooves, the first air cylinders can push the guide pieces to move on the first sliding grooves, and the fixing plates are used for fixing the first air cylinders;

fixed surface installs the rectangular board on the base, set up the second spout in the rectangular board, fixed mounting has the second cylinder in the second spout, the flexible end connection of second cylinder has the slider, fixed mounting has the connecting piece on the slider, connecting piece one side fixed mounting has the third cylinder, the flexible end connection of third cylinder has the connecting plate, fixed mounting has the fourth cylinder under the connecting plate, the flexible end connection of fourth cylinder has fixed shell, and the second cylinder can promote the slider and remove in the second spout to the third cylinder can promote the connecting plate and remove, and the fourth cylinder on the connecting plate can promote fixed shell and remove, be equipped with cutting blade in the fixed shell, cutting blade one side is equipped with the motor, motor fixed mounting is on fixed shell, the output and the cutting blade fixed connection of motor.

Further, the surface of the base is fixedly provided with four supporting legs, the number of the supporting legs is four, a planting mechanism is arranged on one side of each supporting leg, and the planting mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the base.

Further, the maximum length of the telescopic end of the first cylinder is larger than the length of the first sliding chute.

Further, the length of the first sliding chute is equal to the length of the second sliding chute.

Further, the maximum length of the telescopic end of the second cylinder is larger than the length of the second sliding chute.

Further, the slotted bottom is capable of being conveyed.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses in the in-process that uses, at first place into the sugarcane in the fluting in the middle of the riser, then according to the stem node distribution condition of sugarcane, first cylinder on the fixed plate promotes the guide and removes on first spout, stop to sugarcane stem node position, at this moment, second cylinder on the long board promotes the slider and removes to the position of sugarcane stem node, then third cylinder on the connecting piece promotes the connecting plate and removes to the direction that is close to the fluting, when cutting blade reachs the fluting top, the fourth cylinder promotes fixed shell downstream, when cutting blade reachs the stem node position of the sugarcane of guide instruction, the motor drives cutting blade rotatory, thereby with the sugarcane dissection, then according to the position of the stem node of next guide instruction, cut once more, thereby realized carrying out the function of dissection according to the stem node of sugarcane.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the interior of fig. 1 at a.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a planting mechanism; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a first chute; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a first cylinder; 8. a guide; 9. a long plate; 10. a second chute; 11. a second cylinder; 12. a slider; 13. a connecting member; 14. a third cylinder; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a fourth cylinder; 17. fixing the housing; 18. a cutting blade; 19. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic seed cutting machine before sugarcane planting comprises a base 1, wherein a vertical plate 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a slot is formed in the vertical plate 4, first sliding grooves 5 are formed in two sides of the slot, the first sliding grooves 5 are formed in the vertical plate 4, two fixing plates 6 are arranged on one side of each first sliding groove 5, the two fixing plates 6 are fixedly installed on two sides of the vertical plate 4, a first air cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on each fixing plate 6, a telescopic end of each first air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a guide piece 8, each guide piece 8 is movably connected with the corresponding first sliding groove 5, and it needs to be further described that in the specific implementation process, each first air cylinder 7 can push each guide piece 8 to move on each first sliding groove 5, and each fixing plate 6 is used for fixing each first air cylinder 7;

fixed surface installs elongated plate 9 on base 1, second spout 10 has been seted up in elongated plate 9, fixed mounting has second cylinder 11 in the second spout 10, the flexible end fixedly connected with slider 12 of second cylinder 11, fixed mounting has connecting piece 13 on slider 12, 13 one side fixed mounting of connecting piece has third cylinder 14, the flexible end fixedly connected with connecting plate 15 of third cylinder 14, surface fixed mounting has fourth cylinder 16 under the connecting plate 15, the flexible end fixedly connected with fixed shell 17 of fourth cylinder 16, it is further explained that, in the concrete implementation process, second cylinder 11 can promote slider 12 and move in second spout 10 to third cylinder 14 can promote connecting plate 15 and move, and fourth cylinder 16 on the connecting plate 15 can promote fixed shell 17 and move, be equipped with cutting blade 18 in the fixed shell 17, cutting blade 18 one side is equipped with motor 19, motor 19 fixed mounting is on fixed shell 17, cutting blade 19's output and 18 fixed connection.

It should be further explained that, in the specific implementation process, four supporting legs 2 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base 1, four planting mechanisms 3 are arranged on one sides of the supporting legs 2, and the planting mechanisms 3 are fixedly installed on the base 1.

It should be further noted that, in the implementation process, the maximum length of the telescopic end of the first cylinder 7 is greater than the length of the first sliding chute 5.

It should be further noted that, in the implementation, the length of the first sliding chute 5 is equal to the length of the second sliding chute 10.

It should be further noted that, in a specific implementation, the maximum length of the telescopic end of the second cylinder 11 is greater than the length of the second sliding chute 10.

It is further noted that in practice, the slotted bottom is capable of being transported.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, at first place into the sugarcane in the fluting in the middle of riser 4, then according to the stem node distribution condition of sugarcane, first cylinder 7 on the fixed plate 6 promotes guide 8 and removes on first spout 5, stop to sugarcane stem node position, at this moment, second cylinder 11 on the long board 9 promotes slider 12 and removes to the position of sugarcane stem node, then third cylinder 14 on the connecting piece 13 promotes connecting plate 15 and removes to the direction that is close to the fluting, when cutting blade 18 reachs the fluting top, fourth cylinder 16 promotes fixed shell 17 and moves down, when cutting blade 18 reachs the stem node position of the sugarcane that guide 8 instructed, motor 19 drives cutting blade 18 and rotates, thereby with the sugarcane dissection, then according to the position of the stem node that next guide 8 instructed, cut once more, and the sugarcane after the cutting conveys to planting mechanism 3 in through the fluting bottom.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description of the above embodiments and the description is only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be protected.

Claims

1. The automatic seed cutting machine before sugarcane planting is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a vertical plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), a groove is formed in the vertical plate (4), first sliding grooves (5) are formed in two sides of the groove, the first sliding grooves (5) are formed in the vertical plate (4), two fixing plates (6) are arranged on one side of each first sliding groove (5), the two fixing plates (6) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the vertical plate (4), a first air cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on each fixing plate (6), a telescopic end of each first air cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a guide piece (8), and the guide pieces (8) are movably connected with the first sliding grooves (5);

fixed surface installs dash board (9) on base (1), second spout (10) have been seted up in dash board (9), fixed mounting has second cylinder (11) in second spout (10), the flexible end connection of second cylinder (11) has slider (12), fixed mounting has connecting piece (13) on slider (12), connecting piece (13) one side fixed mounting has third cylinder (14), the flexible end connection of third cylinder (14) has connecting plate (15), fixed surface installs fourth cylinder (16) under connecting plate (15), the flexible end connection of fourth cylinder (16) has solid fixed casing (17), be equipped with cutting blade (18) in solid fixed casing (17), cutting blade (18) one side is equipped with motor (19), motor (19) fixed mounting is on solid fixed casing (17), the output and the cutting blade (18) fixed connection of motor (19).

2. The automatic sugarcane pre-planting seed cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein four supporting legs (2) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base (1), planting mechanisms (3) are arranged on one sides of the four supporting legs (2), and the planting mechanisms (3) are fixedly mounted on one side of the base (1).

3. An automatic sugarcane pre-planting cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the maximum length of the telescopic end of the first cylinder (7) is greater than the length of the first chute (5).

4. An automatic pre-sugarcane planting seed cutting machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the length of the first chute (5) is equal to the length of the second chute (10).

5. An automatic sugarcane pre-planting seed cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the maximum length of the telescopic end of the second cylinder (11) is greater than the length of the second chute (10).

6. An automatic pre-planting sugarcane cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slotted bottom is transportable.