CN217908487U

CN217908487U - Quantitative glycerin enemator special for infants

Info

Publication number: CN217908487U
Application number: CN202221350480.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李平; 王艺诺; 闫萍
Original assignee: Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Current assignee: Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a dedicated ration glycerine enemator of infant, including integrated into one piece and the inside medicine storage bag that link up with for the pencil, be provided with the flow valve that is used for the velocity of flow on the pencil for the pencil, for the pencil go out the medicine end be slick and sly blunt end head end, for pencil go out medicine end demountable installation have a pipe cap, the outside of medicine storage bag is provided with the capacity scale that is used for marking the medicine storage volume, is provided with the length scale that is used for marking the depth of insertion on the pencil for the pencil, the maximum capacity of medicine storage bag is 100 ~ 150ml. The utility model discloses a set up integrated into one piece's storage anther sac and give the pencil and give the flow valve on the pencil, when satisfying the actual demand of using medicine, overall structure and operating procedure have been simplified, the degree of difficulty and the manufacturing cost of operation have been reduced, operator's accessible scale direct observation is given the insertion depth of pencil and is stored up the remaining dose in the anther sac, the accurate control dose of getting out, the waste of liquid medicine has been avoided, and the play medicine end of pencil is slick and sly blunt head end, effectively avoid causing the damage to infant's anus and intestinal.

Description

Dedicated ration glycerine enemator of infant

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, concretely relates to dedicated quantitative glycerine enema of infant.

Background

Cleaning enema is a commonly used operation in pediatrics, glycerin is slowly filled into colon from anus through rectum by using an anal tube, so that a child patient is helped to clear gas and excrement accumulated in intestinal tracts, and the purposes of relieving abdominal distension and constipation of the child patient or reducing infection probability in surgery by using the anal tube as intestinal tract preparation before surgery are achieved.

At present, the enemator used for clinically sick children is divided into 2 structures, one structure is enema, the specification is 10ml and 20ml, the dosage is small, a nurse needs to repeatedly perform enema operation on the sick children with more intestinal gas accumulation and obvious constipation, and the front end of the enema is slightly rough, so that the risk of injuring the anus and the intestinal tract of the sick children is reduced; the other is glycerin enema with the specification of 110ml, which can meet the dosage of enema, but the enema has no scales, the front end of the anal tube is longer and about 15cm, the enema depth of infants is 3-5 cm, nurses can only judge by experience when performing enema operation, and can not control the precise enema depth, in addition, the conventional dosage of infant enema is 50-300 ml, when the required enema dosage is less than 110ml, the nurses can use a syringe to suck out redundant liquid medicine and discard the liquid medicine, but the diameter of an outlet hole at the front end of the pipe diameter of the glycerin enema is not matched with a syringe nipple or a needle head at present, the waste of enema is easily caused during suction, the dosage of the enema cannot be precise, the medical treatment expenditure cost is increased, and the medical care work consumption is increased.

The infant enema device that can control to the medicament volume now, chinese utility model patent that application number is CN202021537046.4 discloses children wash and the device of dosing with novel anus, the formula of pushing down that sets up type syringe structure at the connecting pipe top stores up the medicine structure, set up inside spring and the baffle have at this structure lower extreme, outside big-end-up's fixed block, utilize the operation of pushing down to realize the purpose of the output and the velocity of flow of control medicament, but the device structure is comparatively complicated, low in manufacturing cost, and it is little to store up the medicament volume, it needs the medicament of adding many times to utilize the device to wash, the operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the single infant who is difficult to in crying carries out enema cleaning work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dedicated quantitative glycerine enemator of infant to prior art's weak point, aim at solving current infant and wash that the enemator capacity is little, the operation is inconvenient, cause the extravagant problem of medicament easily.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dedicated ration glycerine enemator of infant, includes integrated into one piece and inside storage anther sac that link up and manages for the medicine, be provided with the flow valve that is used for the control flow rate on managing for the medicine, the play medicine end of managing for the medicine is slick and sly blunt end, the play medicine of managing for the medicine serves demountable installation and has the pipe cap, the outside of storing up the anther sac is provided with the capacity scale that is used for marking the storage medicine volume, be provided with the length scale that is used for marking the depth of insertion on managing for the medicine, the maximum capacity of storing up the anther sac is 100-150 ml.

In some embodiments, the drug reservoir and the administration tube are both transparent or translucent members of material.

In some embodiments, a one-way valve is disposed inside the administration tube.

Further, in some embodiments, one or more medicine outlet holes are formed in the medicine outlet end of the administration tube, and a unidirectional punched film is arranged inside the medicine outlet holes.

Further, in some embodiments, the drug storage bag is provided with an injection hole.

Further, in some embodiments, the length of the administration tube is 5 to 8cm, and the diameter of the administration tube is 3 to 5mm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through setting up integrated into one piece's storage anther sac and giving the pencil and giving the flow valve on the pencil, utilize to control the flow of medicine liquid with the flow valve on the pencil, utilize capacity 100 ~ 150 ml's storage anther sac and giving pencil integrated into one piece, when satisfying the actual demand of using medicine, overall structure and operating procedure have been simplified, the operation degree of difficulty and manufacturing cost have been reduced, operator's accessible scale direct observation gives the pencil the depth of insertion and stores up the surplus dose in the anther sac, accurate control dose, the waste of medicine liquid has been avoided, and give the pencil the play medicine end for slick and sly blunt head end, effectively avoid causing the damage to infant's anus and intestinal.

2. Through set up unidirectional valve inside giving the pencil or going out the medicine hole, make the enemator can effectively avoid getting into the liquid medicine of intestines when using and follow the hole backward flow that goes out of medicine, prevent to cause the pollution and extravagant liquid medicine to remaining liquid medicine in the medicine storage bag.

3. Through set up the injection hole on storing up the anther sac, under the too much or too little condition of the storage medicine dose in storing up the anther sac, nurse's accessible syringe adds or absorbs the medicament to the interior ration of storing up the anther sac, and is easy and simple to handle, has practiced thrift medical consumables expenditure cost, and need not to change the state of wasing the enemator during the operation, has reduced infant's misery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the enemator provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view showing the overall structure of the enemator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a medicine storage bag; 2. an administration tube; 3. a flow valve; 4. a pipe cap; 101. capacity calibration; 201. and (5) length calibration.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.

The utility model provides a dedicated ration glycerine enemator of infant, including integrated into one piece and inside medicine storage bag 1 that link up with for medicine pipe 2, the outside of giving medicine pipe 2 is provided with the flow valve 3 that is used for the control flow rate, the play medicine end of giving medicine pipe 2 is slick and sly blunt end, the play medicine of giving medicine pipe 2 serves demountable installation has tube cap 4, the outside of medicine storage bag 1 is provided with the capacity scale 101 that is used for marking the medicine storage volume, the outside of giving medicine pipe 2 is provided with the length scale 201 that is used for marking the depth of insertion, the maximum capacity of medicine storage bag 1 is 100 ~ 150ml.

As shown in figures 1-2, the medicine storage bag 1 and the medicine feeding tube 2 which are integrally formed are used, the structure of the enemator is simplified, the production difficulty and the cost are reduced, 100-150 ml of the medicine storage bag 1 is combined with the medicine feeding tube 2, the medicine storage dosage of the enemator can meet 50-300 ml of the conventional use dosage of infants, the operation for adjusting the medicine liquid dosage is reduced as much as possible, the operation process is simplified, the operation area of the enemator is concentrated in the areas of the medicine storage bag 1 and the flow valve 3, the single-person operation of an operator is facilitated, the operation difficulty is reduced, the operator can support the medicine storage bag 1, the medicine feeding tube 2 and the connection position of the medicine storage bag 1 and the medicine feeding tube 2 by using the area from the palm to the thumb of the operator during the use, the rest four fingers can cover the bottom of the medicine storage bag 1, the top of the medicine feeding tube 2 and the connection position, the inside of the connection position is kept unblocked, the medicine liquid circulation is prevented from being blocked due to the bending of the medicine storage bag 1 at the bottom, and the operator can press the medicine liquid smoothly by lightly pinching the medicine storage bag 1 by the operator.

Store up on the anther sac 1 capacity scale 101 and give medicine the setting of length scale 201 on the pipe 2, make the operator can direct observation give medicine the pipe 2 immerse degree of depth and store up the surplus dose in the anther sac 1 when the operation to control accurate enema degree of depth and liquid medicine dosage better, when having reduced the infant painful, avoided the waste of liquid medicine, and give medicine out of pipe 2 and hold for slick and sly blunt head end, effectively avoid causing the damage to infant's anus and intestinal.

In some preferred embodiments, the drug storage bag 1 and the drug delivery tube 2 are made of transparent or semitransparent materials, so that during the use process, an operator can visually know the insertion depth of the drug delivery tube 2 and the residual drug amount of the drug storage bag 1, clearly determine the enema depth, and control the start and stop of drug delivery and the flow rate of drug liquid through the flow valve 3 in cooperation with the residual drug amount of the drug storage bag 1, so as to better control the whole enema cleaning process, wherein the drug storage bag 1 and the drug delivery tube 2 can adopt medical silica gel products with certain hardness, so that the internal drug liquid circulation can be kept.

In some preferred embodiments, medicine storage bag 1 is the utricule that has certain elasticity and toughness, makes medicine storage bag 1 under vertical user state, can increase the pressure that the liquid medicine flows by the external force extrusion, avoids being extruded excessively to influence the accuracy of capacity scale 101 again, and pot form utricule can be repacked by the 110ml pot form container repacking of current glycerine enema and forms, has reduced the degree of difficulty of reforming transform and the cost of manufacturing, also can adopt the utricule of other shapes under the prerequisite of guaranteeing utricule elasticity and toughness.

In some preferred embodiments, the administration tube 2 is internally provided with a one-way valve, so that the phenomenon that the medicine liquid flows back into the medicine storage bag from the tube during use to pollute the residual medicine liquid which does not flow out of the medicine storage bag 1 to cause waste of the medicine is avoided.

In some specific expansion embodiments, the medicine outlet end of the administration tube 2 is provided with one or more medicine outlet holes, the inside of each medicine outlet hole is provided with a unidirectional punching film, the medicine outlet holes are formed in the end face of the medicine outlet end or the side face of the medicine outlet end, the punching films are arranged to separate liquid medicines in the tube and outside the tube, and pollution caused by liquid medicines in the tube due to backflow of liquid medicines outside the tube which flows out when the administration tube is used is avoided.

In some specific extended embodiments, an injection hole is formed in the medicine storage bag 1, a soft sealing layer is arranged in the injection hole, when the medicine storage amount in the medicine storage bag 1 is insufficient, a syringe can be used for quantitatively adding medicine liquid into the medicine storage bag 1, the state of the whole structure is kept unchanged in the medicine adding process, and an operator can clean the medicine storage bag conveniently.

In some specific embodiments, the length of the administration tube 2 is 5-8 cm, and the diameter of the administration tube 2 is 3-5 mm, which is more suitable for infants.

In a specific extended embodiment, a quantitative glycerin enemator special for infants comprises a medicine storage bag 1 and a medicine feeding pipe 2 which are integrally formed, the maximum dose stored in the medicine storage bag 1 is 110ml, the diameter of the medicine feeding pipe 2 is 4mm, the quantitative glycerin enemator is suitable for infants, length scales 201 are arranged on the medicine feeding pipe 2 and are 5cm long, medical staff can confirm the depth of enema according to the length scales 201 during operation, the intestinal tract of an infant is prevented from being damaged too deeply, the enema effect cannot be achieved too shallowly, discomfort of the infant is reduced, the operation of the medical staff is facilitated, an outlet hole of about 2mm is formed in the middle of a medicine outlet end of the medicine feeding pipe 2, liquid medicine enters the intestinal tract from the outlet hole, the medicine outlet end of the medicine feeding pipe 2 is designed in a round blunt shape, the medicine outlet end is smooth and is beneficial to being inserted into the intestinal tract of the infant, the injury to the intestinal tract is reduced, the mucosa of the intestinal tract is protected, a proper cap is arranged outside the medicine outlet end, the liquid medicine is prevented from overflowing, a flow valve which is arranged outside the medicine feeding pipe 2, the length, the width and the height of the flow valve is respectively 2cm, the flow valve is 1cm and the flow valve is adjusted from small to large. Store up and set up capacity scale 101 on the anther sac 1, medical personnel retrieve through opening flow valve 3 and release unnecessary liquid medicine, also can check the dosage of surplus glycerine through capacity scale 101 on the anther sac 1 through speed and the total amount that flow valve 3 controlled the liquid medicine outflow, practice thrift the consumptive material, reduce cost, easy operation is convenient.

The specific operation flow is as follows:

1. after the medical advice is checked, opening a cover cap according to the enema dosage required in the medical advice, adjusting the dosage, vertically erecting an enemator, enabling a medicine outlet end of an administration tube 2 to face downwards vertically, enabling an operator to hold the administration tube 2 by the right hand and open a flow valve 3 from bottom to top, lightly pinching a medicine storage bag 1 by the left hand, observing the dosage of the liquid medicine in the medicine storage bag 1 until the dosage required by the medical advice stops according to a capacity scale 101 on the medicine storage bag 1, and closing the flow valve 3;

2. slowly inserting the medicine outlet end of the medicine feeding pipe 2 into the anus of the infant, accurately controlling the insertion depth according to the length scale 201 on the medicine feeding pipe 2, opening the flow valve 3 when the insertion depth reaches 3-5 cm, regulating the flow valve 3 from bottom to top by combining the capacity scale 101, controlling the outflow speed and the total amount of the liquid medicine, carrying out liquid filling cleaning on the intestine of the infant, and realizing pressurization by lightly pinching the medicine storage bag 1 when the outflow pressure of the liquid medicine is insufficient;

3. when the required enema dosage in the medical advice exceeds the maximum dosage that the medicine storage bag 1 can store, and when the medicine storage bag 1 still contains residual liquid medicine on the way of filling and cleaning, the exceeded liquid medicine dosage is injected into the medicine storage bag 1 by using the injector, so that the quick medicine adding operation is realized.

The utility model has simple operation and convenient use, and the proper diameter of the bottle tube and the round blunt insertion hole can reduce the damage to the intestinal mucosa of the infant; the scales on the bottle tube enable medical staff to clearly determine the enema depth, accurately operate, reduce the discomfort of the sick children and improve the working efficiency of nurses; the flow valve 3 on the bottle pipe can control the outflow of glycerine, reduces the use of syringe, practices thrift the consumptive material, reduces the cost, and medical personnel convenient operation saves time, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the degree of difficulty of reforming transform and the cost of manufacturing.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope and the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the equivalent alternatives and obvious modifications made in the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dedicated ration glycerine enemator of infant, its characterized in that, including integrated into one piece and inside medicine storage bag and the pipe of dosing that link up, be provided with the flow valve that is used for the control flow rate on the pipe of dosing, the play medicine end of dosing the pipe is slick and sly blunt end, the play medicine of dosing the pipe is served demountable installation and is had the pipe cap, the outside of medicine storage bag is provided with the capacity scale that is used for the mark to store up the dose, be provided with the length scale that is used for mark depth of insertion on the pipe of dosing, the maximum capacity of medicine storage bag is 100 ~ 150ml.

2. The quantitative glycerin enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medicine storage bag and the administration tube are made of transparent or translucent materials.

3. The quantitative glycerin enemator special for infants and young children as claimed in claim 1, wherein a one-way valve for preventing backflow is arranged inside the administration tube.

4. The quantitative glycerin enemator special for infants according to claim 1, wherein one or more medicine outlet holes are formed in the medicine outlet end of the medicine delivery pipe, and one-way medicine outlet valves are arranged inside the medicine outlet holes.

5. The quantitative glycerin enemator special for infants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medicine storage bag is provided with an injection hole.

6. The quantitative glycerin enemator special for infants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the administration tube is 5-8 cm, and the diameter of the administration tube is 3-5 mm.