CN217908280U - Special mattress for ERCP operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special mattress of ERCP operation, fill up including mattress body and head stop device, chest abdomen pillow, truck restraint device, wrist restraint device and the ankle of setting on the mattress body, head stop device and ankle pad set up the both ends at mattress body length direction respectively, the triangle pillow is fixed in one side of mattress body width direction. The utility model discloses the head stop device that sets up on the mattress body has played pillow and two spacing effects, with chest abdomen pillow, truck restraint device, wrist restraint device and ankle pad cooperation, fixed effect ideal has reduced the operation risk that leads to because of the side prone position changes, head stop device crouches or lies prostrate the back with both sides about the head fixed at patient's left side, do not cover facial five sense organs, the doctor operates the field of vision and is wide, operation convenient operation such as intubate, patient's oronasal does not receive the oppression, comfortable degree improves greatly.

Description

Special mattress for ERCP operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a special mattress for ERCP operation.

Background

ERCP is called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and refers to a technique of inserting a duodenoscope through the mouth, esophagus and stomach to the descending part of duodenum to find the papilla of duodenum, inserting a contrast catheter from a biopsy channel into a bile duct or a pancreatic duct, and injecting a contrast agent to display the cholangiopancreatico duct, which has become an important treatment means for the current pancreaticobiliary diseases. ERCP conventionally requires a slightly elevated prone position on the left or right side, which is a high requirement for surgical operating space and patient position. When a patient is in a lateral decubitus or prone position, the local part of the body is pressed for a long time, and the skin is easily damaged by pressure. For patients with shallow sedation, the patients are uncomfortable due to long-time lateral lying, and limb movement is easy to occur, so that the operation of doctors is inconvenient, the problems of bleeding, perforation, esophageal and duodenal laceration and the like in the operation are easy to occur, and even the lives of the patients are threatened.

In view of the above problems, the technical staff has proposed an improved operation mattress, such as a bolster for ERCP examination disclosed in the chinese patent literature, whose publication number is CN215900249U, which adopts structures such as fixing block, positioning slot, spring, active air bag, etc. to fix the head of the patient; for example, the ERCP body position pad for the operation is CN208426362U, and comprises a sponge pad body and a body position cushion plate arranged on the sponge pad body, wherein the body position cushion plate comprises a head cushion part, a chest cushion part and a abdomen cushion part and a leg cushion part which are sequentially arranged, a limiting groove for limiting the head is arranged on the head cushion, and the mattress of the technical scheme can fix a patient so that the operation can be successfully carried out without the matching and fixing of medical staff, so that the burden of the medical staff is reduced. But current operation mattress adopts both sides fixed to the head, can hug closely face, perhaps simple adoption groove structure prescribes a limit to the head position, takes place the displacement easily, these all can influence doctor's field of vision and operation space and patient and breathe, intraoperative oral cavity overflow liquid flows etc. to the fixed improvement of chest abdomen portion moreover, do not consider the influence of patient's size, lead to patient's comfort level to descend, also influence medical personnel fixed operation convenience to the patient before the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to a when solving ERCP operation mattress among the prior art and fixed to patient's health, the limited problem that descends with patient's travelling comfort of doctor operation space provides a special mattress of ERCP operation, and the rational design at the fixed position of mattress can fix patient's position and form effective restraint, avoids weighing down the bed or shifting in the art, and the doctor operation of being convenient for has also improved different patients' comfort level to reduce the operation risk that the patient brought because of difficult health activity.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a special mattress of ERCP operation, includes mattress body and sets up head stop device, chest abdomen pillow, truck restraint device, wrist restraint device and the ankle pad on the mattress body, head stop device sets up the one end at mattress body length direction, chest abdomen pillow is fixed in one side of mattress body width direction.

The head stop device that sets up on the mattress body has played pillow and spacing two effects, fills up the cooperation with chest abdomen pillow, truck restraint device, wrist restraint device and ankle, and fixed effect is ideal, has reduced because of the operation risk that the prone position of side changes and leads to. Head stop device is fixed from both sides about the patient lateral recumbent back head, because do not cover facial five sense organs, the straight patient face of doctor, the operation field of vision is wide, the operation such as intubate of being convenient for is operated, and patient's mouth and nose do not receive the oppression, and comfortable degree improves greatly. The surface shape of the head limiting device contacted with the head of the patient meets the human functional requirements, and is soft and comfortable.

In addition, chest abdomen pillow is used for fixed patient's chest belly, because the unilateral is fixed, is difficult for receiving the removal degree of difficulty that the obstruction of fixed part leads to increase at the process that medical personnel shifted the special mattress of ERCP operation with the patient, and chest abdomen pillow cooperation wrist restraint device and truck restraint device can effectively fix different size patients' chest belly, can not produce because of the size problem because of the fixed comfort level that leads to in both sides reduces.

Preferably, the head limiting device is an inflatable air cushion and is in a three-dimensional C shape, a connecting shaft is arranged in the middle of the C shape, grooves are formed in two side faces of the C shape, a buckling belt and a hasp are further arranged at the end part of the upper side face, an overflow liquid collecting opening is formed in the position, close to the groove, of the lower side face, and the hasp is arranged at the end part of the lower side face. The connecting shaft is arranged at the middle position of the C-shaped frame, when medical staff transfer patients, the upper half limiting device is only needed to be opened backwards, when the heads of the patients are placed into the fixed positions, the upper parts of the side faces of the patients are buckled again to be fixed, in addition, the C-shaped frame is provided with the hasp at the upper side end and the buckle at the lower side end to be matched for use, the fixing degree is enhanced, and the head is prevented from moving too much when the patients are calmed shallowly and are uncomfortable. The hasp that side tip set up on the C type can be fixed with the area of buckleing, does not receive the influence of the area of buckleing when being convenient for preoperative and postoperative transfer patient. The two grooves enable the limiting device not to press the head, particularly the ear part, and effectively prevent the pressure damage of local skin caused by long-time pressing. The C-shaped lower side surface is provided with an overflow liquid collecting port close to the groove and used for collecting oral secretion of a patient in an operation and preventing the patient from being uncomfortable due to the fact that the patient is infected with the oral secretion. The inflatable air cushion is convenient to use and disassemble, and the face of a patient is in contact with the inflatable air cushion, so that the inflatable air cushion is soft and comfortable.

Preferably, the chest and abdomen pillow is a triangular prism-shaped air cushion with a plurality of folds, the middle of each fold is provided with a plurality of magic tapes, and the side surface of each triangular prism is provided with an inflation inlet. Chest abdomen pillow side becomes certain angle with the mattress body, through revealing a plurality of magic subsides in the fold, chest abdomen pillow inner space increase, through aerifing the angle that chest abdomen or left side position back leaned on at chest abdomen pillow when can adjusting patient prone position through the inflation inlet, according to patient size difference and the operation degree requirement of bowing lying on one's side, reasonable adjusting device angle, and because patient back received the support when left side was lying on one's side, and chest abdomen does not have the opposite side to press from both sides tight block, different patients ' comfort level and operation convenience have been improved greatly.

Preferably, the wrist restraining device and the trunk restraining device are restraining belts with magic tapes at two ends, the wrist restraining device and the trunk restraining device are in a pair and are arranged on two sides of the mattress body in the width direction, and the trunk restraining device is divided into two sections and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the middle position of the mattress body in the length direction. The restraint device is matched with the limiting device, so that the patient can be effectively fixed. When the magic tape is designed to fix the wrist and the trunk, the use is convenient.

Preferably, the torso restraining device has one end fixed to one side of the mattress body in the width direction and the other end detachably connected to the other side of the mattress body in the width direction. The mattress body is located separately at the device both ends, can effectively fix patient's health, especially chest abdomen position, also convenient to detach operation.

Preferably, the length of the magic tape at one end of the trunk constraint device is longer than that at the other end. Both ends magic subsides length difference can be according to the actual size of patient, properly adjusts the length behind the both ends laminating, and the better fixed of being convenient for, and different patient travelling comfort are not influenced.

Preferably, the restraining band is an elastic band. The restraint strap made of elastic materials has elasticity and softness, and can avoid the comfort problem of a patient caused by over-tight fixation.

Preferably, the ankle pad is a prismatic inflatable air cushion with a cambered surface and is arranged at the other end of the mattress body opposite to the head limiting device. The air cushion can effectively prevent the pressure injury of local skin caused by long-time compression. The ankle pad is provided with a prism with a cambered surface. The patient's foot laminating is at ankle pad cambered surface, and foot area of contact is big, and owing to be the air cushion, the travelling comfort reinforcing.

Preferably, a plurality of pull rings are respectively arranged at the two ends of the mattress body in the width direction and the length direction. The pull ring is used for dragging, so that general anesthesia or patients with limited mobility can be easily transported.

Therefore, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: (1) The three-dimensional C-shaped head limiting device arranged on the mattress body plays roles of a pillow and limiting, is matched with the chest and abdomen pillow, the trunk limiting device, the wrist limiting device and the ankle pad, has ideal fixing effect, and reduces the operation risk caused by the change of the side prone position. The head limiting device is fixed from the upper side and the lower side of the head of a patient after the patient lies on the side, facial features are not covered, the operation visual field of a doctor is wide, the operation operations such as intubation and the like are convenient, the mouth and the nose of the patient are not pressed, the comfort degree is greatly improved, and the overflow liquid in the operation can be conveniently led out; (2) The surface shape of the head limiting device contacted with the head of the patient is in accordance with the human functional requirements, the head limiting device is soft and comfortable, the limiting device can not press the head, particularly the ear part, and the pressure damage of local skin caused by long-time pressing can be effectively prevented; (3) The side face of the chest-abdomen pillow and the mattress body form a certain angle, the inner space of the chest-abdomen pillow is increased by uncovering the magic tapes in the plurality of folds, the angle of the chest-abdomen pillow against the chest-abdomen pillow can be adjusted when a patient lies prone and the back of the patient lies on the left side after inflation, medical personnel can reasonably adjust the angle according to the size difference of the patient and the operation bending-side lying degree requirement, and the comfort degree and the operation convenience of different patients are greatly improved because the chest-abdomen part is not clamped and blocked by the other side; (4) Truck restraint device adopts the soft restraint area that both ends have the magic subsides, and the magic of one end is pasted length and is greater than the other end, can be according to the actual size of patient, and the length after the laminating of suitable adjustment both ends is convenient for better fixed, and different patient travelling comfort is not influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the head restraint device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the thoracic and abdominal pillow of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of an ankle pad according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a mattress body; 2. a head limiting device; 2-1, connecting grooves; 2-2, a groove; 2-3, buckling; 2-4, hasp; 2-5, an overflow liquid collecting port; 3. a chest and abdomen pillow; 3-1, folding; 3-2, magic tape; 3-3, an inflation inlet; 4. a torso restraint device; 5. a wrist restraint device; 6. an ankle pad; 7. and (4) a pull ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the mattress special for ERCP operation comprises a mattress body 1, and a head limiting device 2, a chest-abdomen pillow 3, a trunk restraining device 4, a wrist restraining device 5 and an ankle cushion 6 which are arranged on the mattress body. Head stop device and ankle pad set up respectively at mattress body length direction's both ends, and chest abdomen pillow is fixed in mattress body width direction's one side, and wrist restraint device is a pair of altogether, sets up the both sides on mattress body width direction, and truck restraint device falls into two sections, corresponds the middle part position both sides that set up at mattress body length direction. The head limiting device is an inflatable air cushion and is in a three-dimensional C shape, two side faces of the C shape are provided with connecting shafts 2-1,C, grooves 2-2 are formed in the middle of the C shape, buckle belts 2-3 and buckles 2-4 are further arranged at the end portion of the upper side face, overflow liquid collecting openings 2-5 are formed in the positions, close to the grooves, of the lower side face, and buckles 2-4 are arranged at the end portions of the lower side face. The head limiting device plays two roles of a pillow and a limiting position, is matched with the chest and abdomen pillow, the trunk limiting device, the wrist limiting device and the ankle pad, has ideal fixing effect, and reduces the operation risk caused by the change of the side prone position. Head stop device is fixed from both sides about patient's side crouches back head, does not cover facial five sense organs, and the doctor can be directly faced patient face, carries out operation such as intubate, and patient's mouth and nose do not receive the oppression, and comfortable degree improves greatly. The chest and abdomen pillow is a triangular prism-shaped air cushion with a plurality of folds 3-1, a plurality of magic tapes 3-2 are arranged in the middle of the folds, and an inflation inlet 3-3 is arranged on the side surface of the triangular prism. Chest abdomen pillow and cooperation such as wrist restraint device and truck restraint device can follow the unilateral and effectively fix different size patients' chest abdomen, can not produce because of the size problem that the fixed comfort level that leads to in both sides reduces, and the unilateral is fixed makes medical personnel shift the patient more convenient. The wrist restraint device and the trunk restraint device are restraint belts with magic tapes at two ends. Truck restraint device one end is fixed in mattress body width direction's one side, and the opposite side that is connected to mattress body width direction can be dismantled to the other end, and the magic of one end is pasted length and is greater than the other end. The restraint strap is made of a soft elastic strap, so that the restraint strap has appropriate elasticity and softness, and the comfort of a patient is further enhanced. The trunk restraint device can also adjust the degree of tightness of restraint through the magic tape, and the comfort levels of patients with different body types are considered.

Before ERCP operation is performed on a patient, when the patient is in a left lateral lying position, medical staff opens the upper half part of the three-dimensional C-shaped head limiting device backwards through a connecting shaft, opens the magic tapes of the wrist limiting device and the trunk limiting device, transfers the patient to a mattress, closes and buckles the upper half part of the three-dimensional C-shaped head limiting device on the upper part of the lateral face of the patient after the head is placed in the head limiting device, closes and buckles the upper half part of the device on the upper part of the lateral face of the patient, enables ears to correspond to grooves, enables mouths to be close to overflow liquid collecting openings, buckles to correspond to and buckle buckles, then opens a plurality of magic tapes in folds of the thoraco-abdominal pillow, enlarges the inner space of the thoraco-abdominal pillow, inflates through an inflation opening to adjust the angle of the back of the patient leaning against the thoraco-abdominal pillow, plays a certain role in supporting the patient, finally places the patient into one of the wrist limiting device, fits the magic tapes of the wrist limiting device and the trunk limiting device, properly adjusts the length after two ends are fitted, and ankles are placed on the ankle cushion; in the prone position, the difference is that the left side of the chest and abdomen part of the patient leans against the pillow of the chest and abdomen, the pillow is inflated to be adjusted to a proper angle, and two wrist restraint devices are placed in the two hands separately. The C-shaped upper side end buckle and the C-shaped lower side end buckle are matched for use, so that the fixing degree is enhanced, and the head is prevented from moving too much when the patient is difficult to calm shallowly. Two recesses make stop device can not produce the oppression to head especially ear position, and ankle pad cambered surface sets up has increased area of contact, effectively prevents local skin because of the pressure nature damage that causes for a long time the pressurized. The C-shaped lower side surface is provided with an overflow liquid collecting port close to the groove and used for collecting oral secretion of a patient in an operation and preventing the patient from being uncomfortable due to the fact that the patient is infected with the oral secretion. The inflatable air cushion is convenient to use and disassemble, and a patient is in contact with the inflatable air cushion, so that the inflatable air cushion is soft and comfortable. The side face of the chest and abdomen pillow and the mattress body form a certain angle, the back of a patient can be supported certainly, the abdomen of the patient is not clamped and blocked by the other side, and the comfort level and the operation convenience of different patients are greatly improved. After the operation is finished, the corresponding fixing device and the corresponding restraining device are disassembled, the buckle belt is fixed with the hasp arranged at the end part of the upper side surface of the C-shaped head limiting device, and the patient with general anesthesia or limited action is transported by being dragged properly through the pull ring 7.

The above examples are only for illustrating the technical conception and the features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable the person skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, and thus the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a special mattress of ERCP operation which characterized in that, includes mattress body (1) and sets up head stop device (2), chest abdomen pillow (3), truck restraint device (4), wrist restraint device (5) and ankle pad (6) on the mattress body, head stop device sets up the one end at mattress body length direction, chest abdomen pillow is fixed in one side of mattress body width direction.

2. The mattress special for ERCP operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the head position-limiting device is an inflatable air cushion, and is a three-dimensional C-shape, a connecting shaft (2-1) is arranged at the middle position of the C-shape, both side surfaces of the C-shape are provided with grooves (2-2), wherein the end part of the upper side surface is further provided with a fastening belt (2-3) and a hasp (2-4), the lower side surface is provided with an overflow liquid collecting port (2-5) near the groove and the end part is provided with a hasp (2-4).

3. The ERCP operation mattress as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the chest and abdomen pillow is a triangular prism-shaped air cushion with a plurality of folds (3-1), a plurality of magic tapes (3-2) are arranged in the middle of the folds, and an inflation port (3-3) is arranged on the side surface of the triangular prism.

4. The mattress special for ERCP operations as claimed in claim 3, wherein said wrist restraining means and trunk restraining means are restraining belts with Velcro at both ends, said wrist restraining means are a pair and disposed at both sides of the width direction of the mattress body, said trunk restraining means are divided into two sections and disposed at both sides of the middle position of the length direction of the mattress body.

5. The ERCP operation mattress as claimed in claim 4, wherein said trunk restraint means has one end fixed to one side of said mattress body in the width direction and the other end detachably connected to the other side of said mattress body in the width direction.

6. The mattress special for ERCP operations of claim 5, wherein said trunk constraint device has a longer Velcro tape at one end than at the other end.

7. The ERCP operation dedicated mattress as claimed in claim 4 or 6, wherein the restraining bands are elastic bands.

8. The mattress as claimed in claim 7, wherein the ankle pad is a prismatic inflatable cushion with a cambered surface and is disposed at the other end of the mattress body opposite to the head restraint.

9. The ERCP operation mattress as claimed in claim 8, wherein the mattress body is provided with a plurality of pull rings (7) at both ends in the width direction and the length direction.

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