CN217894674U - Cable reel device for cable laying - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a cable drum device for cable laying. Cable drum device for cable laying, comprising: the base plate, the top of base plate is equipped with the cable winding axle, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of cable winding axle has the plectane, the top activity of base plate is equipped with two curb plates, two all rotate on the curb plate and install the connecting axle, two the square groove has all been seted up to one side that the connecting axle is close to each other, the top in square groove is established to the opening, two all be equipped with the square in the square groove, two one side that the square is close to each other respectively with two plectane fixed connection, two the square all through countersunk head bolt and correspondence the connecting axle fixed connection, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the curb plate was kept away from each other has the cylinder. The utility model provides a cable drum device for cable laying has can improve application scope, and can adjust the advantage of cable drum sensitivity of rotation.

Description

Cable reel device for cable laying

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable laying technical field especially relates to a cable drum device for cable laying.

Background

The cable laying is a process of installing a cable along a surveyed road to form a cable line, and is generally divided into several laying modes such as overhead, underground, underwater, and tunnel, and in the cable laying process, in most cases, an unpaved cable is wound on a cable drum, and then, when laying, a worker pulls one end of the cable, pulls it out of the cable drum, and lays the cable.

And put forward a cable drum device for cable laying among prior art, including the connecting seat, connecting seat lateral wall top sets up lifting unit, the connecting seat lateral wall top left and right sides is all connected the biax cylinder, biax cylinder output is connected connect the end plate, it includes driving motor and cable dish around establishing the subassembly, drying unit comprises air heater, connecting pipe and play fan housing, provides power through the biax cylinder, drives the connection end plate of its output and goes up and down, and then adjusts the high position of mounting bracket, satisfies the user demand of cable dish, and the practicality is strong, and simultaneously, setting up of air heater can provide hot-blast power, will hot-blast transport to going out the fan housing through connecting the pipe, then carries out supplementary dry-curing to the cable in the mounting bracket, to the cable of cable dish inlayer, timely clear remaining moisture prevents that aqueous vapor from accumulating corrosion cable for a long time, causes the condition emergence of cable damage.

Including above-mentioned utility model traditional cable drum is when using the discovery, because the diameter of cable drum has big or small, and the position that is used for installing the cable drum on the traditional cable drum device is fixed, and this just leads to installing some specific or the cable drum that the diameter is littleer, and the installation that hardly is applicable to the cable drum of bigger diameter is used to reduced the suitability of cable drum device.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cable reel device for cable laying to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can improve application scope, and can adjust cable drum rotational sensitivity's a cable drum device for cable laying.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a cable drum device for cable laying, include: the base plate, the top of base plate is equipped with cable winding axle, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of cable winding axle has the plectane, the top activity of base plate is equipped with two curb plates, two all rotate on the curb plate and install the connecting axle, two the square groove has all been seted up to one side that the connecting axle is close to each other, the top of square groove is established to the opening, two all be equipped with the square in the square groove, two one side that the square is close to each other respectively with two plectane fixed connection, two the square all through countersunk head bolt and corresponding connecting axle fixed connection, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the curb plate was kept away from each other has the cylinder, two equal fixed mounting has friction pad one on the output shaft of cylinder, friction pad one with connecting axle looks adaptation, the bottom fixed mounting of base plate has two backup pads, two one side fixed mounting that the backup pad is close to each other has same cross connecting plate, rotate on the cross connecting plate and install two internal thread pipes, two the intraductal equal threaded mounting of internal thread has adjusting screw one, two the top of adjusting screw all runs through the base plate and with corresponding curb plate fixed connection, just adjusting screw one with base plate swing joint.

Preferably, two the equal fixed mounting in top of curb plate has the flat board, two the dull and stereotyped below all is equipped with the box body, two equal slidable mounting has the fore-set in the box body, two the bottom of fore-set all extends to corresponding the below of box body and with correspond the bottom swing joint of box body, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of fore-set has friction pad two, friction pad two with connecting shaft looks adaptation contacts, two equal fixed mounting has the pressure spring, two on the top inner wall of box body the bottom of pressure spring all with correspond fore-set fixed connection, two on the flat board equal threaded mounting has adjusting screw two, two the bottom of adjusting screw two all with correspond the box body rotates to be connected.

Preferably, two equal fixed cover is equipped with the synchronizing wheel on the internal thread pipe, two the cover is equipped with same hold-in range on the synchronizing wheel, the bottom fixed mounting of cross slab has the motor, the output shaft of motor with correspond all fixed cover is equipped with gear, two on the internal thread pipe the gear meshes mutually.

Preferably, two one side that the curb plate kept away from each other all fixedly mounted has the montant, two the montant all runs through base plate and cross slab and with base plate and cross slab sliding connection.

Preferably, two the equal fixed mounting in dull and stereotyped bottom has the scale, two equal fixed mounting has the baffle, two on the box body one side outer wall that is close to each other the baffle all with corresponding scale looks adaptation.

Preferably, a frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the base plate, a sponge eraser I is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, a connecting plate is arranged in the frame, a sponge eraser II is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate, a stud is mounted on the top of the frame in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the stud extends into the frame and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate.

Preferably, the top of the frame is slidably provided with two vertical rods, and the bottom ends of the two vertical rods extend into the frame and are fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cable drum device for cable laying has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a cable drum device for cable laying, through two curb plates that can go up and down that set up, alright change the interval between connecting axle and the base plate to can adapt to the installation work of the cable winding axle of bigger diameter size and plectane, thereby improved the application scope of this device, and, through rotating adjusting screw two, and under the effect of pressure spring, make the conflict degree of friction pad two and connecting axle to adjust, thereby can satisfy the cable laying work of the staff of different strength.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of a cable drum device for cable laying according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a connecting shaft, a fixing block and a circular plate in the first embodiment of the cable drum device for cable laying according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of a cable drum device for cable laying according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame in a second embodiment of the cable drum device for cable laying according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a substrate; 2. a cable winding shaft; 3. a circular plate; 4. a side plate; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. a square groove; 7. a square block; 8. a cylinder; 9. a first friction pad; 10. a support plate; 11. a transverse connection plate; 12. an internally threaded tube; 13. adjusting a first screw rod; 14. a flat plate; 15. a box body; 16. a top pillar; 17. a second friction pad; 18. a pressure spring; 19. adjusting a screw rod II; 20. a frame; 21. wiping with sponge I; 22. a connecting plate; 23. wiping with sponge II; 24. a stud.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a cable reel device for cable laying includes: the cable winding device comprises a base plate 1, a cable winding shaft 2 is arranged above the base plate 1, circular plates 3 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the cable winding shaft 2, the circular plates 3 are positioned at two sides of the cable winding shaft 2 to limit cables wound on the cable winding shaft from two sides, two side plates 4 are movably arranged at the top of the base plate 1, connecting shafts 5 are rotatably arranged on the two side plates 4, square grooves 6 are formed in one sides, close to the two connecting shafts 5, of the two sides, the tops of the square grooves 6 are provided with openings, square blocks 7 are arranged in the two square grooves 6, the size of each square block 7 is matched with that of the corresponding square groove 6 completely, the square blocks 7 can completely contact with the inner walls of the square grooves 6, thereby ensuring the stability of the cable winding shaft 2 during installation, one side of each of the two square blocks 7 close to each other is fixedly connected with the two circular plates 3 respectively, the two square blocks 7 are fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting shafts 5 through countersunk bolts, one side of each of the two side plates 4 far away from each other is fixedly provided with a cylinder 8, the output shafts of the two cylinders 8 are fixedly provided with a first friction pad 9, the first friction pad 9 is matched with the connecting shafts 5, the first friction pad 9 is made of asbestos materials and has good friction function, thereby reliably clamping the connecting shaft 5 and facilitating the replacement of the cable winding shaft 2 by people, two supporting plates 10 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1, two horse wheels are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the two supporting plates 10, thereby make things convenient for people to remove this device, one side fixed mounting that two backup pads 10 are close to each other has same horizontal fishplate bar 11, rotates on the horizontal fishplate bar 11 and installs two internal thread pipes 12, and equal threaded mounting has adjusting screw 13 in two internal thread pipes 12, and the top of two adjusting screw 13 all runs through base plate 1 and with 4 fixed connection of curb plate that correspond, and adjusting screw 13 and 1 swing joint of base plate.

The top parts of the two side plates 4 are fixedly provided with flat plates 14, the top parts of the side plates 4 are fixedly provided with upright columns, the top parts of the upright columns are fixed with the flat plates 14, box bodies 15 are arranged below the two flat plates 14, top posts 16 are arranged in the two box bodies 15 in a sliding manner, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box bodies 15, sliding blocks are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, one sides of the two sliding blocks, which are close to each other, are fixed with the top posts 16, so that the moving tracks of the top posts 16 can be limited, and only linear lifting can be carried out on the top posts, the bottoms of the two top posts 16 extend to the lower parts of the corresponding box bodies 15 and are movably connected with the bottoms of the corresponding box bodies 15, the bottoms of the two top posts 16 are fixedly provided with second friction pads 17, the second friction pads 17 are matched and contacted with the connecting shaft 5, the second friction pads 17 are also made of asbestos materials like the first friction pads 9, thereby can adjust the conflict degree between two 17 and the connecting axle 5 of friction pad through the height position of adjusting box body 15, thereby can make things convenient for people to adjust the rotational sensitivity of connecting axle 5, equal fixed mounting has pressure spring 18 on the top inner wall of two box bodies 15, pressure spring 18 can provide an elasticity apical force for fore-set 16, make fore-set 16 can and connecting axle 5 between have an adjustable apical force, the bottom of two pressure springs 18 all with the apical post 16 fixed connection that corresponds, equal threaded mounting has on two dull and stereotyped 14 adjusting screw two 19, the bottom of two adjusting screw two 19 all rotates with the box body 15 that corresponds to be connected, slidable mounting has the limit lever on dull and stereotyped 14, the bottom of limit lever is fixed with box body 15, just so can limit the activity orbit of box body 15, make when adjusting screw two 19 rotate, it can only carry out linear lift.

All fixed cover is equipped with the synchronizing wheel on two internal thread pipes 12, and the cover is equipped with same hold-in range on two synchronizing wheels, and the bottom fixed mounting of cross slab 11 has the motor, is fixed with the mounting panel in the bottom of cross slab 11, and the motor is installed in one side of mounting panel, and the hold-in range run through the mounting panel and with mounting panel swing joint, all fixed cover is equipped with the gear on the output shaft of motor and the internal thread pipe 12 that corresponds, two gears mesh mutually.

The equal fixed mounting in one side that two curb plates 4 kept away from each other has the montant, and two montants all run through base plate 1 and cross slab 11 and with base plate 1 and cross slab 11 sliding connection, the montant can be indirect restriction adjusting screw 13, make it can only carry out linear lift, can not take place to rotate.

The equal fixed mounting in bottom of two flat boards 14 has the scale, and equal fixed mounting has the baffle on the one side outer wall that two box bodies 15 are close to each other, and two baffles all with corresponding scale looks adaptation, through observing the position relation between baffle and the scale to make things convenient for people to all adjust the box body 15 on both sides to same height, thereby guarantee that two friction pads two 17 are the same basically with the degree of contradicting of connecting axle 5.

The utility model provides a theory of operation that is used for cable laying's cable drum device as follows:

in the device, a cable is wound on the cable winding shaft 2;

when the device is used for laying the cable, a worker moves the device to a specified laying starting point, holds one end of the cable and pulls the end, so that the cable can be gradually pulled out, and the laying work of the cable can be formed;

in the subsequent cable laying work, if a cable winding shaft 2 and a circular plate 3 with larger diameters need to be installed, the cable winding shaft 2 is rotated, the two square grooves 6 are rotated to an upward state as much as possible, then the output shaft of the air cylinder 8 is started to extend out, so that the two friction pads one 9 are lifted to be tightly abutted to the corresponding connecting shaft 5, the connecting shaft 5 is reliably limited, the previous cable winding shaft 2 and the previous circular plate 3 are detached, then the motor is started in a positive direction, the corresponding internal thread pipe 12 can be driven to rotate through the meshing between the two gears, then the two internal thread pipes 12 are simultaneously rotated through the transmission of a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt, so that the two side plates 4 can be lifted under the thread matching of the internal thread pipe 12 and the adjusting screw rod one 13, the distance between the axis of the connecting shaft 5 and the base plate 1 is suitable for the insertion of the cable winding shaft 2 and the circular plate 3 with larger diameters, then the square blocks 7 on the two circular plates 3 are inserted into the connecting shaft 6 on the two circular plates 5 and are fixed through the countersunk bolts, then the connecting shaft 8 is started, the output shaft 9 of the air cylinder 8 is separated from the connecting shaft, and the cable laying work can be continuously laid;

in addition, in the cable laying process, if an operator needs to adjust the contact tightness between the two friction pads 17 and the connecting shaft 5 according to the pulling force of the operator, one of the adjusting screws 19 can be rotated first, so that the corresponding box body 15 begins to descend, the corresponding two friction pads 17 can be driven to move downwards, when the two friction pads 17 are in contact with the connecting shaft 5, the adjusting screws 19 still rotate, the pressure spring 18 in the box body 15 is gradually compressed, the collision degree between the two friction pads 17 and the connecting shaft 5 gradually increases along with the compression of the pressure spring 18, the corresponding guide plate and the scale are observed until the two friction pads 17 move to the specified position of the scale, the collision degree between one of the two friction pads 17 and the corresponding connecting shaft 5 is adjusted, then the other adjusting screw 19 is rotated in the same mode, and finally the specified scale line position is also adjusted, and then the collision degree between the two friction pads 17 and the connecting shaft 5 is completed, and then the cable laying work can be carried out.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cable drum device for cable laying has following beneficial effect:

this device is through two curb plates 4 that can go up and down that set up, alright change the interval between connecting axle 5 and the base plate 1 to can adapt to the installation work of the cable winding axle 2 of bigger diameter size and plectane 3, thereby improve the application scope of this device, and, through rotating adjusting screw two 19, and under the effect of pressure spring 18, make the conflict degree of friction pad two 17 and connecting axle 5 to adjust, thereby can satisfy the staff's of different strength cable laying work.

Second embodiment:

based on the cable drum device for cable laying provided by the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another cable drum device for cable laying. The second embodiment is merely a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

A second embodiment of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the following description.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the cable reel device for cable laying further includes a frame 20, when viewed from the side, the frame 20 is located at the front side of the cable winding shaft 2, so that the cable is conveniently and smoothly inserted into the frame 20, the frame 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate 1, a sponge eraser 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the frame 20, a connecting plate 22 is installed in the frame 20, a sponge eraser 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 22, a stud 24 is installed at the top of the frame 20 through a thread, and the bottom end of the stud 24 extends into the frame 20 and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 22.

Two vertical rods are slidably mounted at the top of the frame 20, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods extend into the frame 20 and are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 22, and the vertical rods can limit the connecting plate 22, so that when the stud 24 is rotated, the connecting plate 22 can only perform linear lifting motion, and the sponge eraser I21 and the sponge eraser II 23 are smoothly attached to each other.

In this embodiment, in order to prevent that when the cable is retracted, more dust is attached due to contact with the ground, and adverse effects are caused to the cable, when the cable is laid at the beginning, one end of the cable firstly penetrates through the space between the first sponge eraser 21 and the second sponge eraser 23, then the stud 24 is rotated, so that the second sponge eraser 23 is driven by the connecting plate 22 to descend and finally cover the cable, at the moment, the contact parts of the first sponge eraser 21 and the second sponge eraser 23 and the cable are deformed, so that the cable is wrapped comprehensively, then the cable is drawn and laid, after the cable is laid, when the redundant cable needs to be retracted, the cable winding shaft 2 is rotated to retract the cable, and in the retracting process, the first sponge eraser 21 and the second sponge eraser 23 can directly scrape the dust on the cable, so that the dust amount attached to the cable can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the cleanliness is improved.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a cable drum device for cable laying, includes the base plate, its characterized in that, the top of base plate is equipped with cable winding axle, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of cable winding axle has the plectane, the top activity of base plate is equipped with two curb plates, two all rotate on the curb plate and install the connecting axle, two the square groove has all been seted up to one side that the connecting axle is close to each other, establish to the opening at the top of square groove, two all be equipped with the square, two in the square groove one side that the square is close to each other respectively with two plectane fixed connection, two the square all through countersunk head bolt and correspondence connecting axle fixed connection, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the curb plate kept away from each other has the cylinder, two equal fixed mounting has friction pad one on the output shaft of cylinder, friction pad one with connecting axle looks adaptation, the bottom fixed mounting of base plate has two backup pads, two one side fixed mounting that the backup pad is close to each other has same cross connecting plate, rotate on the cross connecting plate and install two internal thread pipes, two the internal thread pipe equal threaded connection of internal thread is intraductal, two the top of adjusting screw all runs through the top of adjusting screw one with the base plate.

2. The cable reel device for cable laying according to claim 1, wherein a flat plate is fixedly mounted at the tops of the two side plates, a box body is arranged below the two flat plates, a top post is slidably mounted in the two box bodies, the bottoms of the two top posts extend to the corresponding position below the box body and are movably connected with the corresponding position of the bottom of the box body, a friction pad II is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top post, the friction pad II is matched with the connecting shaft and is in contact with the connecting shaft, a pressure spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the box body, the bottom ends of the pressure springs are fixedly connected with the corresponding top posts, an adjusting screw rod II is mounted on the two flat plates in a threaded manner, and the bottom ends of the adjusting screw rods II are rotatably connected with the corresponding box body.

3. The cable drum device for cable laying according to claim 1, wherein two of said internal threaded pipes are respectively fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel, two of said synchronous wheels are respectively sleeved with a same synchronous belt, a motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of said cross plate, and gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of said motor and corresponding said internal threaded pipes, and said two gears are engaged with each other.

4. The cable drum device for cable laying according to claim 1, wherein a vertical rod is fixedly mounted on each side of the two side plates away from each other, and both vertical rods penetrate through and are slidably connected with the base plate and the transverse plate.

5. The cable reel device for cable laying according to claim 2, wherein a graduated scale is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each of the two flat plates, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of each of the two box bodies close to each other, and the two guide plates are adapted to the corresponding graduated scales.

6. The cable reel device for cable laying according to claim 1, wherein a frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the base plate, a first sponge wiper is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, a connecting plate is arranged in the frame, a second sponge wiper is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate, a stud is threadedly mounted at the top of the frame, and the bottom end of the stud extends into the frame and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate.

7. The cable drum device for laying cables as claimed in claim 6, wherein two uprights are slidably mounted on the top of the frame, and the bottom ends of the two uprights extend into the frame and are fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

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