CN217892812U - Vehicle control system and vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle control system and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217892812U
CN217892812U CN202122521055.5U CN202122521055U CN217892812U CN 217892812 U CN217892812 U CN 217892812U CN 202122521055 U CN202122521055 U CN 202122521055U CN 217892812 U CN217892812 U CN 217892812U
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China
Prior art keywords
chip
sensor
data exchange
control chip
control
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CN202122521055.5U
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刘家甫
苏义超
高正杨
杨少东
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Beijing CHJ Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing CHJ Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202122521055.5U priority Critical patent/CN217892812U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/126243 priority patent/WO2023066313A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model relates to a vehicle control system and vehicle, awaken the controlling means up, including at least one sensor, data exchange chip and control chip; the data exchange chip is respectively in communication connection with the sensors; the data exchange chip is in communication connection with the control chip; the data exchange chip is used for receiving the acquired data of the sensor, sending the acquired data to the control chip and sending a control instruction of the control chip to the sensor. The embodiment of the utility model provides a can unify the management through the data exchange chip to each sensor, consequently the management is more high-efficient. If the sensor parameters are changed, only corresponding modification configuration needs to be carried out on the data exchange chip, the design of the control chip does not need to be changed, and the dependence degree on the control chip is reduced.

Description

Vehicle control system and vehicle
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to car technical field, concretely relates to vehicle control system and vehicle.
Background
With the development of intelligent driving technology, sensors are increasingly widely used. The control chip and the sensor are generally connected in a single-point form, so that communication, control and feedback between the control chip and the sensor are realized. That is, each sensor is connected to the control chip.
Since each sensor needs to be connected with the control chip, the control chip needs to separately control each sensor. Meanwhile, the single-point connection mode of the sensor and the control chip is highly dependent on the setting condition of the control chip. If the sensor parameters are changed, the control chip is required to be correspondingly modified, and the control chip needs to be customized and developed by a control chip supplier after the control chip is redesigned and modified, so that the development cost is high and the production cycle is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a vehicle control system and a vehicle in order to address at least one of the above technical problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle control system, including:
the system comprises at least one sensor, a data exchange chip and a control chip;
the data exchange chip is respectively in communication connection with the sensors; the data exchange chip is in communication connection with the control chip; the data exchange chip is used for receiving the acquired data of the sensor, sending the acquired data to the control chip and sending a control instruction of the control chip to the sensor.
In one embodiment, the data exchange chip and the control chip communicate through a time-sensitive network based on a virtual local area network two-layer protocol.
In one embodiment, the data exchange chip and the sensor communicate based on GMSL protocol or FPD Link protocol.
In one embodiment, the sensor is in communication connection with the data exchange chip through a serializer; and the data exchange chip is in communication connection with the control chip through the deserializer.
In one embodiment, the sensor includes at least one of a camera, a radar, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a speed sensor, an angle sensor, a gas sensor.
In one embodiment, a plurality of said sensors are of the same type.
In one embodiment, at least some of the sensors are of different types.
In one embodiment, the control chip includes a plurality of sub-chips; the sensors of the same type are in communication connection with the same sub-chip through the data exchange chip.
In one embodiment, the serializer is in communication with the data exchange chip through a wire harness; the data exchange chip and the control chip are integrated in the same controller.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention further provide a vehicle, including the vehicle control system according to any of the embodiments of the first aspect.
The utility model discloses in vehicle control system who provides, including at least one sensor, data exchange chip and control chip. The data exchange chip is respectively in communication connection with the sensors; the data exchange chip is in communication connection with the control chip; the data exchange chip is used for receiving the acquired data of the sensor, sending the acquired data to the control chip and sending a control instruction of the control chip to the sensor. The embodiment of the utility model provides a through setting up data exchange chip and sensor communication connection, and data exchange chip and control chip communication connection, realize the data exchange chip and receive the acquisition data of sensor and send to control chip, and will control chip's control command send to the purpose of sensor. The embodiment of the utility model provides a changed original sensor and the mode that the control chip single-point is connected, can unify the management to each sensor through the data exchange chip, consequently the management is more high-efficient. If the sensor parameters are changed, only corresponding modification configuration needs to be carried out on the data exchange chip, the design of the control chip does not need to be changed, and the dependence degree on the control chip is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for describing the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle control system provided in the embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another vehicle control system provided by the embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. All other embodiments, which can be derived from the description of the embodiments of the present invention by a person skilled in the art, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the existing vehicle, a sensor and a control chip are generally connected in a single-point mode to realize communication, control and feedback between the control chip and the sensor. That is, each sensor is connected to the control chip. Since each sensor needs to be connected with the control chip, the control chip needs to separately control each sensor. For example, the control chip is connected to 6 sensors, and needs to send control commands to the sensors to perform management control of the sensors. In addition, the single-point connection mode of the sensor and the control chip is highly dependent on the arrangement condition of the control chip. If the sensor parameters are changed, the control chip needs to be modified correspondingly, and the redesign and modification of the control chip needs to be customized and developed by a control chip supplier, so that the development cost is high and the production cycle is influenced. For example, after the model of the sensor is changed, an interface connected with the sensor on the control chip needs to be modified, so that a control chip supplier needs to perform matching customization development, on one hand, the cost of the control chip supplier for matching customization development is very high, and on the other hand, after the customization development, field debugging is needed, so that the production rhythm of a production line is influenced.
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle control system, and fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle control system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 1, the vehicle control system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least one sensor 11, a data exchange chip 12, and a control chip 13. The data exchange chips 12 are in communication connection with the sensors 11. The data exchange chip 12 is communicatively connected to the control chip 13. The data exchange chip 12 is used for receiving the data collected by the sensor 11 and sending the data to the control chip 13, and sending a control instruction of the control chip 13 to the sensor 11. It should be noted that, because the vehicle requirements are different, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the number of the connection sensors, and in fig. 1, 6 sensors 11 are exemplarily provided.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in 11 sensors are used for gathering the vehicle outside, in the vehicle relevant information or vehicle relevant parameter. The embodiment of the utility model provides a do not limit to the type of sensor. The data exchange chip 12 is in communication connection with each sensor 11, so that the data exchange chip 12 can receive the collected data of each sensor 11. Since the data exchange chip 12 is also connected to the control chip 13 in a communication manner, the data exchange chip 12 can transmit the data collected by each sensor 11 to the control chip 13. The control chip 13 can transmit control commands for controlling the sensors to the sensors 11 through the data exchange chip 12, thereby realizing communication, control and feedback between the control chip 13 and the sensors 11.
The data conversion chip 12 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may perform centralized platform management on the collected data of each sensor 11, and the data conversion chip 12 sends the collected data of each sensor 11 to the control chip 13 in a unified manner, and sends the control instructions sent by the control chip 13 to each sensor 11 respectively, so that the management is more efficient. Taking the vehicle control system including 6 sensors 11 as an example, in the prior art, in a manner that each sensor is connected to the control chip at a single point, the control chip 13 needs to send a control command to each of the 6 sensors 11. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, since the data conversion chip 12 is provided, centralized platformization management can be implemented, the control chip 13 can only send one control instruction for controlling the 6 sensors 11 to the data conversion chip 12, and the data conversion chip 12 controls the 6 sensors according to the instruction of the control chip 13.
Because each sensor 11 is in communication connection with the control chip 13 through the data conversion chip 12, if a sensor of a different model is replaced or a sensor parameter is changed, the communication interface of the control chip 13 does not need to be modified, and only the data conversion chip 12 needs to be modified correspondingly. Because the internal algorithm or program of the control chip is modified, the algorithm or program relates to the bottom layer algorithm of the control chip, and other components communicating with the control chip or parts inside the control chip may be affected, therefore, the sensor 11 is set in the embodiment of the present disclosure to be in direct communication connection with the control chip 13 through the data exchange chip 12, if the sensor parameters are changed, only the corresponding modification configuration needs to be performed on the data exchange chip, the design of the control chip does not need to be changed, and the degree of dependence on the control chip is reduced. The data conversion chip has the function of a communication bridge between the sensor and the control chip, so that the data conversion chip is relatively easy to modify to adapt to the change of the sensor parameters, and only basic configuration is needed.
In some embodiments, the data exchange chip and the control chip are connected based on time-sensitive network communication. Because the data exchange chip needs to send the acquired data of each sensor to the control chip, in order to ensure that the data exchange chip has a larger bandwidth, the embodiment of the disclosure sets the time-sensitive network-based communication connection between the data exchange chip and the control chip. Because a plurality of sensors share the bandwidth, when the data flow is large, data streams sent by different sensors overlap in time, and conflict occurs, so that the data transmission delay has uncertainty. In order to enable communication between each sensor and the control chip to have more stable time attribute, the data exchange chip and the control chip are connected based on time-sensitive network communication. The time sensitive network is composed of a series of protocol standards, including the standards of clock synchronization, data scheduling and network configuration, thereby ensuring the requirements of low time delay, high reliability and the like of the network.
In some embodiments, the data exchange chip and the sensor communicate based on a serial Link GMSL protocol or a flat panel display Link FPD Link protocol. GMSL (Gigabit Multimedia Serial Links) is a Serial transmission interface standard for vehicles, supports coaxial cable transmission, supports POC power supply for coaxial cables, and is applicable to transmission of video, audio, and control signals. FPD Link (Flat Panel Display Link) is a technology for high bandwidth data point-to-point transmission, which can transmit uncompressed images, and can support HDMI, MIPI DSI input, LVDS/MIPI DSI output, and the like.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the sensor 11 is communicatively coupled to the data exchange chip 12 via the serializer 14; the data exchange chip 12 is communicatively connected to the control chip 13 via a deserializer 15. The sensor 11 is connected with the data exchange chip 12 through the serializer 14, and the data exchange chip 12 is connected with the control chip 13 through the deserializer 15 in a communication mode. The serializer 14 is configured to perform serialization processing on the acquired data of the sensor 11 to convert the data into a low-voltage serial signal, and then transmit the low-voltage serial signal to the data conversion chip 12. The data conversion chip 12 transmits the low voltage serial signal to the deserializer 15 connected to the control chip 13, and the deserializer 15 converts the low voltage serial signal into a parallel signal and transmits the parallel signal to the control chip 13.
In some embodiments, the sensor comprises at least one of a camera, a radar, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a speed sensor, an angle sensor, a gas sensor. The sensors in the disclosed embodiments may be, for example, any type of sensor used in a vehicle to sense an external environment, an environment within the vehicle, a vehicle parameter. The control chip is in communication connection with each sensor through the data conversion chip, and communication, control and feedback between the control chip and each sensor are achieved.
In some embodiments, the plurality of sensors are of the same type. For example, each sensor in the vehicle control system is a camera. Taking fig. 1 as an example, 6 sensors 11 are each provided as a camera. The 6 cameras 11 are respectively connected with the data transmission chip 12, and the data transmission chip 12 is connected with the control chip 13. The video data acquired by the 6 cameras 11 can be transmitted to the control chip 13 through the data conversion chip 12, and the control chip 13 can also communicate with each camera 11 through the data conversion chip 12 to control each camera 11. Also for example, each sensor in the vehicle control system is a radar. Each sensor in the vehicle control system comprises an ultrasonic radar, a millimeter wave radar, a laser radar and the like. The ultrasonic radar may be provided at different positions of the vehicle. The types of the sensors are the same, so that a control chip for controlling the sensors can be directly adopted without newly developing and designing the control chip.
In addition, if the types of the sensors in the vehicle control system are the same, the parameters of the same type of sensor may be set to be different in some embodiments. Such as different resolutions of different cameras, different focal lengths, etc.
In some embodiments, at least some of the sensors are of different types. For example, a vehicle control system includes 6 sensors. Among 6 sensors 11, 2 sensors are cameras, 2 sensors are radars, and 2 sensors are temperature sensors. The disclosed embodiment can realize the communication between the control chip 13 and various sensors of different types through the data conversion chip 12.
In some embodiments, whether the sensors are of the same type or different types, it is also possible to arrange for each sensor to be communicatively connected to a control chip via a data exchange chip.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the control chip may further include a plurality of sub-chips; the sensors of the same type are in communication connection with the same sub-chip through a data exchange chip; different types of sensors are in communication connection with different sub-chips through the data exchange chip. As shown in fig. 3, the exemplary setup control chip 13 includes 4 sub-chips, which are a sub-chip 131, a sub-chip 132, a sub-chip 133, and a sub-chip 134. The same type of sensor is communicatively connected to the same sub-chip via the data exchange chip 12. For example, a vehicle control system includes 7 sensors, and the 7 sensors are classified into 3 types of sensors. The sensor 111, the sensor 112, and the sensor 113 are all cameras. Both sensor 114 and sensor 115 are radar. Both sensor 116 and sensor 117 are temperature sensors. The sensor 111, the sensor 112 and the sensor 113 are all connected with the sub-chip 131 through the data exchange chip 12 in a communication mode, the sensor 114 and the sensor 115 are all connected with the sub-chip 132 through the data exchange chip 12 in a communication mode, and the sensor 116 and the sensor 117 are all connected with the sub-chip 133 through the data exchange chip 12 in a communication mode. Because the sensors of the same type can be directly provided with the corresponding chips for communication control, the control chip provided by the embodiment of the disclosure comprises a plurality of sub-chips, the sensors of the same type are in communication connection with the same sub-chip through the data exchange chip, and the sensors of different types are in communication connection with different sub-chips through the data exchange chip, so that software development on a single control chip is avoided to adapt to data transmission of different types of sensors.
In some embodiments, the sensor 11 is communicatively connected to the data exchange chip 12 via a wiring harness; the data exchange chip 12 and the control chip 13 are integrated in the same controller. The serializer 14 is connected with the data exchange chip 12 through a wire harness, and the data exchange chip 12 and the control chip 13 are integrated into the same controller. Since the vehicle needs to collect environmental parameters at different positions of the vehicle or parameters of the vehicle itself, sensors need to be installed at different positions of the vehicle. Therefore, the sensor 11 is connected with the data exchange chip 12 in a communication mode through the wire harness, so that the embodiment of the disclosure is suitable for acquiring the collected data of the sensors arranged at different positions of the vehicle. In order to avoid the direct wire harness connection between the data exchange chip 12 and the control chip 13, the data exchange chip 12 and the control chip 13 are integrated in the same controller according to the embodiment of the disclosure, and the data exchange chip 12 and the control chip 13 may be connected by PHY interface pins and integrated in the same controller, for example.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides a vehicle, as shown in fig. 4, including the vehicle control system according to any of the embodiments. The utility model discloses owing to include the vehicle control system in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, consequently have the same or corresponding beneficial effect with vehicle control system in above-mentioned each embodiment. It should be noted that the vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include other circuits and devices for supporting normal operation thereof, and this embodiment is not particularly limited thereto.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a component of' 8230; \8230;" does not exclude the presence of another like element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include some but not other features included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A vehicle control system, characterized by comprising:
the system comprises at least one sensor, a data exchange chip and a control chip;
the data exchange chip is in communication connection with the sensor; the data exchange chip is in communication connection with the control chip; the data exchange chip is used for receiving the acquired data of the sensor, sending the acquired data to the control chip and sending a control instruction of the control chip to the sensor.
2. The vehicle control system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is communicatively coupled to the data exchange chip via a serializer; and the data exchange chip is in communication connection with the control chip through a deserializer.
3. The vehicle control system of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises at least one of a camera, a radar, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a speed sensor, an angle sensor, a gas sensor.
4. The vehicle control system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors are of the same type.
5. The vehicle control system of claim 1, wherein at least some of the sensors are of different types.
6. The vehicle control system of claim 5, wherein the control chip comprises a plurality of sub-chips; the sensors of the same type are in communication connection with the same sub-chip through the data exchange chip; the sensors of different types are in communication connection with different sub-chips through the data exchange chip.
7. The vehicle control system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is communicatively coupled to the data exchange chip via a wiring harness; the data exchange chip and the control chip are integrated in the same controller.
8. A vehicle characterized by comprising the vehicle control system of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202122521055.5U 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Vehicle control system and vehicle Active CN217892812U (en)

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CN202122521055.5U CN217892812U (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Vehicle control system and vehicle
PCT/CN2022/126243 WO2023066313A1 (en) 2021-10-19 2022-10-19 Vehicle control system and vehicle

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KR101075018B1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-10-19 전자부품연구원 Apparatus of processing sensor data for vehicle using eXtensible Markup Language (XML), and method for the same
CN104210445B (en) * 2014-04-29 2016-02-24 长安大学 A kind of heavy wrecker truck ramp operation safety monitoring system
CN205417368U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-03 贺晓春 Highway driving safety precaution device based on ITS
CN106352924A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-25 岭东核电有限公司 Data collection device and moving carrier
JP6515915B2 (en) * 2016-12-26 2019-05-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 In-vehicle network system
KR20210119162A (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-10-05 현대자동차주식회사 Vehicle and controlling method of vehicle

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