CN217887548U - Intelligent vacuum filtration system device for suspended substances in seawater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence sea water suspended solid vacuum filtration system device relates to the filter equipment field, including vacuum pump, first pinch valve, second pinch valve, the many filter, safety bottle, first liquid level switch, second liquid level switch, collection liquid bottle, third pinch valve, diaphragm pump, coupling hose that ally oneself with, first pinch valve is connected on the vacuum pump. The utility model discloses, the utility model discloses can solve the sample filtration demand great, need draw the demand of many samples suspended solid, make originally need to filter on the spot to the filterable method lane in laboratory, it is difficult to filter to the quality of water sample in different sea water waters in surveying and mariculture field to have solved, the problem that the sample size is big also reduces the cost burden of transporting sample and suspended solid sample simultaneously, general staff can easily use through simple training simultaneously, the human cost of using professional technical staff has been reduced.

Description

Intelligent vacuum filtration system device for suspended substances in seawater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a filter equipment technical field especially relates to an intelligence sea water suspended solid vacuum filtration system device.

Background

The filtering device is practical and designed aiming at the problems of complexity, long extraction time, low extraction efficiency, laboratory environment requirement for filtration and extraction and the like of extracting and filtering suspended matters in seawater, by utilizing the different diameters of the suspended matters in the seawater and selecting the filter membranes with different diameters, and extracting and filtering the suspended matters in the seawater through the device.

In the prior art, what the present sea water suspended solid filters usually adopts is the laboratory method of triangular flask, filter through installing the filtration membrane of different apertures additional at triangular flask filter end, this kind of method operation degree of difficulty is big, efficiency is lower, troublesome poeration when getting the sample after filtering, when facing a large amount of sample filtration, need use a plurality of triangular flasks to link together with three UNICOMs, waste time and energy, simultaneously, when filtering, because the triangular flask is the glassware, damage the household utensils easily if improper operation during the use, cause economic loss, the manual strength is great, and this kind of laboratory method does not do not benefit to field personnel's operation, when using this kind of method, need field personnel to gather the sample back to the laboratory, filter again, the waste of manpower and materials has been caused, consequently, an intelligent sea water suspended solid vacuum filtration system device is needed to satisfy people's demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligence sea water suspended solid vacuum filtration system device to the problem that inefficiency, the operation degree of difficulty are big provides a sea water suspended solid filter equipment when solving the filtration that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, reaches filtration efficiency height, convenient to use, requires the problem that the degree of difficulty is little, portable to operating personnel.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligence sea water suspended solid vacuum filtration system device, includes vacuum pump, first pinch valve, second pinch valve, allies oneself with filter, safety bottle, first liquid level switch, second liquid level switch, album of liquid bottle, third pinch valve, diaphragm pump, coupling hose more, first pinch valve is connected on the vacuum pump, and the other end of first pinch valve is connected at safety bottle, and the one end of second pinch valve is connected on safety bottle, and the other end of second pinch valve is connected at the diaphragm pump, and the one end of third pinch valve is connected on the diaphragm pump, and the other end of third pinch valve is connected on album of liquid bottle, and coupling hose's one end is connected on album of liquid bottle, and coupling hose's the other end is connected in the bottom side of a plurality of allies oneself with the filter more, is connected through coupling hose between safety bottle and the collection liquid bottle.

Preferably, the top movable mounting of safety bottle has movable mounting bracket, and movable mounting bracket's top side fixed mounting has two fixed mounting boards, and equal slidable mounting has two slide bars on two fixed mounting boards, and the fixed mounting that lies in on two slide bars with one side has same slip splint, and equal slidable mounting of two slip splints is in movable mounting bracket's top side, and fixed mounting has fixed lasso on the coupling hose, and two slip splints contact with two fixed lasso's side.

Preferably, two the side of slip splint all rotates and installs the actuating lever, and the one side that two actuating levers are close to each other rotates and installs same driven lever.

Preferably, the slide bar is movably sleeved with a fixed spring, one end of the fixed spring is fixedly installed on the fixed installation plate, and the other end of the fixed spring is fixedly installed on the sliding clamping plate.

Preferably, bolts are installed on two sides of the movable installation frame in a threaded mode, and the two bolts are in contact with the safety bottle.

Preferably, two T type spouts have all been seted up on the slip splint, and slidable mounting has T type draw runner in two T type spouts, and T type draw runner fixed mounting is on movable mounting bracket.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses in, the utility model discloses can solve the sample filtration demand great, need draw the demand of many samples suspended solid, make originally need to filter on the spot to the filterable method lane in laboratory, it is difficult to filter to the quality of water sample in different sea water waters in surveying and mariculture field to have solved, the problem that the sample size is big also reduces the cost burden of transporting sample and suspended solid sample simultaneously, general staff can easily use through simple training simultaneously, the human cost of using professional technical personnel has been reduced.

The utility model discloses in, through the setting of slip splint, when using the safety bottle, can use two slip splint can be with coupling hose's rigidity to in operating equipment, can guarantee the fixed of coupling hose position, thereby the effectual situation of avoiding coupling hose to come off from the safety bottle accident has guaranteed filterable normal clear.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an intelligent seawater suspended matter vacuum filtration system device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a safety bottle of the intelligent seawater suspended matter vacuum filtration system device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an intelligent seawater suspended matter vacuum filtration system device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the overlooking of the safety bottle of the intelligent seawater suspended matter vacuum filtration system device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vacuum pump; 2. a first pinch valve; 3. a second pinch valve; 4. a multi-connected filter; 5. a safety bottle; 6. a first liquid level switch; 7. a second liquid level switch; 8. a liquid collecting bottle; 9. a third pinch valve; 10. a diaphragm pump; 11. a connecting hose; 12. a movable mounting frame; 13. fixing the mounting plate; 14. a slide bar; 15. a sliding clamp plate; 16. fixing the ferrule; 17. a T-shaped chute; 18. a T-shaped slide bar; 19. fixing the spring; 20. a drive rod; 21. a driven lever; 22. a drive hole; 23. a drive shaft; 24. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an intelligent vacuum filtration system device for suspended solids in seawater comprises a vacuum pump 1, a first pinch valve 2, a second pinch valve 3, a multi-connected filter 4, a safety bottle 5, a first liquid level switch 6, a second liquid level switch 7, a liquid collection bottle 8, a third pinch valve 9, a diaphragm pump 10 and a connecting hose 11, wherein the first pinch valve 2 is connected to the vacuum pump 1, the other end of the first pinch valve 2 is connected to the safety bottle 5, one end of the second pinch valve 3 is connected to the safety bottle 5, the other end of the second pinch valve 3 is connected to the diaphragm pump 10, one end of the third pinch valve 9 is connected to the diaphragm pump 10, the other end of the third pinch valve 9 is connected to the liquid collection bottle 8, one end of the connecting hose 11 is connected to the liquid collection bottle 8, the other end of the connecting hose 11 is connected to the bottom sides of the plurality of filters 4, the safety bottle 5 is connected to the liquid collection bottle 8 through the connecting hose 11, in the structure, the multi-connected filters are connected to the upper end of a central tube, and the lower end of the multi-connected to the liquid collection bottle, and a pipeline is inserted into the liquid collection bottle as deep as possible. The liquid collecting bottle provides a closed space environment. The upper end and the lower end of the liquid collecting bottle are respectively provided with two liquid level sensors for detecting the content of liquid in the liquid collecting bottle, and the tail end of a circuit of the liquid collecting bottle is connected to an input port of a control system. The upper end of the liquid collecting bottle is connected with a pipeline and is inserted into the safety bottle, and the safety bottle and the liquid collecting bottle also provide a closed space environment to ensure that the liquid and the air in the liquid collecting bottle can be in a controllable pressure range. The upper end of the safety bottle is connected with an air pipeline of the device, a pinch valve is arranged in the pipeline, and a circuit control port of the pinch valve is connected to an output port of a control system. The end of the air pipeline is connected to the vacuumizing interface of a vacuum pump, the exhaust port of the air pipeline is connected with the atmosphere, and the circuit control port of the air pipeline is also connected to the output port of the control system. The tail end of the safety bottle and the tail end of the liquid collecting bottle are respectively connected with the input port of the diaphragm pump, and the output port of the safety bottle is connected with a waste liquid barrel or a collecting barrel outside the device. But different from the safety bottle, a pinch valve is connected between the liquid collecting bottle and the diaphragm pump and is used for controlling the on-off of the flow path.

Further, a movable mounting frame 12 is movably mounted at the top end of the safety bottle 5, two fixed mounting plates 13 are fixedly mounted at the top side of the movable mounting frame 12, two sliding rods 14 are slidably mounted on the two fixed mounting plates 13, the same sliding clamp 15 is fixedly mounted on the two sliding rods 14 on the same side, the two sliding clamps 15 are slidably mounted at the top side of the movable mounting frame 12, a fixed ferrule 16 is fixedly mounted on the connecting hose 11, the two sliding clamps 15 contact with the side surfaces of the two fixed ferrules 16, when the connecting hose 11 is mounted on the safety bottle 5, the position of the movable driven rod 21 is required first, the driven rod 21 drives the driving rod 20 to move through the mutual cooperation of the transmission hole 22 and the transmission shaft 23, the driving rod 20 moves simultaneously, the two sliding clamps 15 are driven to be away from each other by using another pair of the transmission hole 22 and the transmission shaft 23, the moving sliding clamp 15 drives the corresponding sliding rod 14 to move on the movable mounting frame 12, the sliding clamp 15 slides on the T-shaped sliding strip 18 by using the T-shaped chute 17, so that the sliding clamp 15 is affected by the T-shaped sliding clamp 18, the T-shaped chute 17 can be stably moved, the fixed ferrule 15, when the sliding clamp 15 can be compressed, the fixed ferrule 15 can be compressed on the fixed ferrule 11, thereby, the auxiliary connecting hose 11, the fixed ferrule 16, and the fixed ferrule can be compressed.

Furthermore, the side surfaces of the two sliding clamping plates 15 are rotatably provided with the driving rods 20, one side, close to each other, of each of the two driving rods 20 is rotatably provided with the same driven rod 21, the driven rod 21 is driven to move by the aid of the mutual matching of the driving holes 22 and the transmission shafts 23 at the position of the movable driven rod 21, and the driving rod 20 moving at the same time can drive the two sliding clamping plates 15 to be away from each other by means of the other pair of the driving holes 22 and the transmission shafts 23.

Furthermore, a fixed spring 19 is movably sleeved on the sliding rod 14, one end of the fixed spring 19 is fixedly installed on the fixed installation plate 13, the other end of the fixed spring 19 is fixedly installed on the sliding clamping plate 15, and the sliding clamping plate 15 compresses the fixed spring 19 when moving, so that after the driven rod 21 is loosened, the sliding clamping plate 15 can be pushed back to the original position by the fixed spring 19, and the effect that the connecting hose 11 is fixed by the sliding clamping plate 15 is achieved.

Further, bolts 24 are installed on both sides of the movable mounting frame 12 in a threaded manner, and both bolts 24 are in contact with the safety bottle 5.

Furthermore, T-shaped sliding grooves 17 are formed in the two sliding clamp plates 15, T-shaped sliding strips 18 are arranged in the two T-shaped sliding grooves 17 in a sliding mode, the T-shaped sliding strips 18 are fixedly installed on the movable installation frame 12, and the sliding clamp plates 15 slide on the T-shaped sliding strips 18 through the T-shaped sliding grooves 17, so that the sliding clamp plates 15 are influenced by the T-shaped sliding strips 18 through the T-shaped sliding grooves 17 and can only stably move on the same straight line.

The utility model discloses theory of operation:

a device and a method for filtering suspended substances in seawater comprise a pipeline, a multi-connected filter, a vacuum pump, a diaphragm pump, an electromagnetic valve, a pinch valve, a safety bottle, a liquid level switch, a liquid collecting bottle and a control system.

In the structure, the upper end of a central pipe is connected with a plurality of multi-connected filters, the lower end of the central pipe is connected with a liquid collecting bottle, a central pipeline is inserted into the liquid collecting bottle as deep as possible, the liquid collecting bottle provides a closed space environment, two liquid level sensors are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the central pipe and used for detecting the content of liquid in the liquid collecting bottle, the tail end of a circuit of the liquid collecting bottle is connected to an input port of a control system, the upper end of the liquid collecting bottle is connected with a pipeline and inserted into a safety bottle, and the safety bottle and the liquid collecting bottle also provide a closed space environment and are used for ensuring that the liquid and air in the liquid collecting bottle can be in a controllable pressure range. The air pipeline of the upper end connecting device of the safety bottle is internally provided with a pinch valve, a circuit control port of the pinch valve is connected to an output port of a control system, the tail end of the air pipeline is connected to a vacuumizing port of a vacuum pump, an exhaust port of the air pipeline is connected with the atmosphere, the circuit control port of the pinch valve is also connected to an output port of the control system, the tail end of the safety bottle and the tail end of the liquid collecting bottle are respectively connected with an input port of a diaphragm pump, the output port of the safety bottle is connected with a waste liquid barrel or a collecting barrel outside the device, but different from the safety bottle, the pinch valve is connected between the liquid collecting bottle and the diaphragm pump and used for controlling the on-off of a flow path.

When in use:

(1) The device is now placed on a steady table;

(2) The central tube is connected with the liquid collecting bottle by a hose, and the output port of the device is connected with a liquid collecting barrel or a waste liquid barrel outside the device;

(3) And putting the required filter membrane at the filter membrane placing position of the multi-connected filter, and screwing the upper end of the filter.

(4) And opening a switch of the control system, and enabling the system to normally work. When the liquid level of the liquid collecting bottle reaches the set height, the vacuum pump stops working, and the pinch valve connected with the safety bottle is closed.

(5) If the filter membrane needs to be replaced, the system is closed and step (3) is repeated.

(6) The control system will open the pinch valve and diaphragm pump to begin emptying the safety bottle and the collection bottle. When the level switch detects that the bottle has been emptied of liquid, the pinch valve and diaphragm pump are closed, ready for the next filtration operation.

(7) And finishing the filtering. And (5) repeating the steps (3) to (6) if new filtration is needed.

Meanwhile, if suspended matters in the filtered water are required, but the filtered sample is not required, the multi-connection filter can be used for simultaneously filtering multiple samples, the filter membrane of each filtered filter is the suspended matters in the required water, the suspended matters are larger than the pore diameters of the corresponding filter membranes, and the liquid discharged after filtering is waste liquid

When the connecting hose 11 is installed on the safety bottle 5, firstly, the position of the movable driven rod 21 is needed, the driven rod 21 drives the driving rod 20 to move through the mutual matching of the driving hole 22 and the transmission shaft 23, meanwhile, the movable driving rod 20 drives the two sliding clamping plates 15 to move away from each other through the other pair of the driving hole 22 and the transmission shaft 23, the movable sliding clamping plates 15 drive the corresponding sliding rods 14 to move on the movable installation rack 12, the sliding clamping plates 15 slide on the T-shaped sliding strips 18 through the T-shaped sliding grooves 17, so that the sliding clamping plates 15 are influenced by the T-shaped sliding strips 18 through the T-shaped sliding grooves 17, and can only stably move on the same straight line, at the moment, the connecting hose 11 can be installed on the safety bottle 5, because the sliding clamping plates 15 can compress the fixing springs 19 when moving, after the driven rod 21 is released, the sliding clamping plates 15 can be pushed back to the T-shaped sliding clamping plates 17 by the fixing springs 19, the effect that the connecting hose 11 is fixed by the sliding clamping plates 15 is achieved, and the fixing ferrule 16 hitched on the connecting hose 11 can be protected from being crushed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence sea water suspended solid vacuum filtration system device, includes vacuum pump (1), first pinch valve (2), second pinch valve (3), allies oneself with filter (4), safety bottle (5), first liquid level switch (6), second liquid level switch (7), liquid collecting bottle (8), third pinch valve (9), diaphragm pump (10), coupling hose (11), its characterized in that: first pinch valve (2) is connected on vacuum pump (1), the other end of first pinch valve (2) is connected at safe bottle (5), the one end of second pinch valve (3) is connected on safe bottle (5), the other end of second pinch valve (3) is connected at diaphragm pump (10), the one end of third pinch valve (9) is connected on diaphragm pump (10), the other end of third pinch valve (9) is connected on album liquid bottle (8), the one end of coupling hose (11) is connected on album liquid bottle (8), the other end of coupling hose (11) is connected in the bottom side of a plurality of ally oneself with filter (4), be connected through coupling hose (11) between safe bottle (5) and collection liquid bottle (8).

2. The intelligent seawater suspension vacuum filtration system device of claim 1, wherein: the top movable mounting of safety bottle (5) has movable mounting bracket (12), the top side fixed mounting of movable mounting bracket (12) has two fixed mounting panel (13), equal slidable mounting has two slide bars (14) on two fixed mounting panel (13), fixed mounting has same slip splint (15) on two slide bars (14) that lie in same side, equal slidable mounting in the top side of movable mounting bracket (12) of two slip splint (15), fixed mounting has fixed lasso (16) on coupling hose (11), two slip splint (15) contact with the side of two fixed lassos (16).

3. The intelligent seawater suspension vacuum filtration system device of claim 2, wherein: two the side of slip splint (15) all rotates and installs actuating lever (20), and one side that two actuating levers (20) are close to each other rotates and installs same driven lever (21).

4. The intelligent seawater suspension vacuum filtration system device of claim 2, wherein: the sliding rod (14) is movably sleeved with a fixed spring (19), one end of the fixed spring (19) is fixedly installed on the fixed installation plate (13), and the other end of the fixed spring (19) is fixedly installed on the sliding clamping plate (15).

5. The intelligent seawater suspension vacuum filtration system device of claim 2, wherein: bolts (24) are installed on two sides of the movable mounting frame (12) in a threaded mode, and the two bolts (24) are in contact with the safety bottle (5).

6. The intelligent seawater suspension vacuum filtration system device of claim 2, wherein: two T type spout (17) have all been seted up on slip splint (15), and slidable mounting has T type draw runner (18) in two T type spouts (17), and T type draw runner (18) fixed mounting is on movable mounting frame (12).

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