CN217870891U - Anti-blocking structure of pipelines for water supply and drainage in municipal engineering - Google Patents
Anti-blocking structure of pipelines for water supply and drainage in municipal engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN217870891U CN217870891U CN202221536330.9U CN202221536330U CN217870891U CN 217870891 U CN217870891 U CN 217870891U CN 202221536330 U CN202221536330 U CN 202221536330U CN 217870891 U CN217870891 U CN 217870891U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于管道防堵结构技术领域,具体为市政工程给排水用管道防堵结构。The application belongs to the technical field of pipeline anti-blocking structure, in particular to a pipeline anti-blocking structure for municipal engineering water supply and drainage.
背景技术Background technique
给排水管道工程是输送和分配工业给水和生活饮用水及收集、输送和排放工业废水、生活污水和雨水的管(渠)道系统工程,给排水管道工程是给排水系统不可分割的一部分,对整个给排水系统起着重要作用,它包括管(渠)道系统本身及管(渠)道系统上的各种构筑物工程(如泵站、蓄水池、管桥、闸门井、污水检查井、雨水口等),其工程投资占给排水系统工程总投资的大部分。The water supply and drainage pipeline project is a pipe (channel) system project that transports and distributes industrial water supply and domestic drinking water and collects, transports and discharges industrial wastewater, domestic sewage and rainwater. The water supply and drainage pipeline project is an integral part of the water supply and drainage system. The entire water supply and drainage system plays an important role, which includes the pipe (channel) system itself and various structures on the pipe (channel) system (such as pump stations, reservoirs, pipe bridges, gate wells, sewage inspection wells, Rainwater outlets, etc.), its engineering investment accounts for most of the total investment in water supply and drainage system engineering.
现有的市政工程给排水用管道在暴雨天气下内部容易产生阻塞,从而导致管道内部水流倒灌,因此我们需要一种市政工程给排水用管道防堵结构,来解决现有的市政工程给排水用管道在暴雨天气下内部容易产生阻塞的问题。The existing municipal engineering water supply and drainage pipelines are prone to blockage in rainy weather, which leads to the backflow of water flow inside the pipeline. Therefore, we need an anti-blocking structure for municipal engineering water supply and drainage pipelines to solve the problem of existing municipal engineering water supply and drainage pipelines. Pipelines are prone to clogging problems in rainy weather.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的在于:为了解决上述提出现有的市政工程给排水用管道在暴雨天气下内部容易产生阻塞的问题,提供市政工程给排水用管道防堵结构。The purpose of this application is to provide an anti-blocking structure for municipal engineering water supply and drainage pipelines in order to solve the above-mentioned problem that the existing municipal engineering water supply and drainage pipelines are prone to blockage in rainy weather.
本申请采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that this application adopts is as follows:
市政工程给排水用管道防堵结构,包括排水井和进水管,所述排水井相对两侧内壁均开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部表面滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块远离所述排水井内侧壁的一侧外表面焊接有过滤网二,所述过滤网二的下表面涂刷有胶水,所述过滤网二通过所述胶水连接有泡沫块,所述排水井的一侧开设有孔洞,且所述孔洞上侧内壁开设有卡槽,所述孔洞处连接有集污管,所述排水井靠近所述孔洞的一侧内侧壁开设有挡槽,所述挡槽的内部滑动连接有阻挡板,且所述阻挡板的下表面焊接在所述滑块的上表面,所述阻挡板的上表面抵接在所述卡槽的内壁顶部,所述集污管的外表面连接有连接管,所述连接管远离所述集污管的一侧连接有排水管,所述排水管靠近所述进水管的一端连接在所述排水井的内部。The pipe anti-blocking structure for water supply and drainage of municipal engineering includes a drainage well and a water inlet pipe. The inner walls of the opposite sides of the drainage well are provided with chutes, and the inner surface of the chute is slidably connected with a slider. The outer surface of one side of the inner wall of the drainage well is welded with a filter screen two, the lower surface of the filter screen two is coated with glue, and the filter screen two is connected with a foam block through the glue, and one side of the drainage well is A hole is opened, and the inner wall of the upper side of the hole is provided with a card slot, the hole is connected with a sewage pipe, and the inner side wall of the drainage well close to the hole is provided with a retaining groove, and the inside of the retaining groove A blocking plate is slidably connected, and the lower surface of the blocking plate is welded on the upper surface of the slider, the upper surface of the blocking plate abuts against the top of the inner wall of the slot, and the outer surface of the sewage collection pipe A connecting pipe is connected, and a drainpipe is connected to a side of the connecting pipe away from the sewage collecting pipe, and an end of the drainpipe close to the water inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the drainage well.
通过采用上述技术方案,当阻挡板向下移动时,使得排水井内部水流可通过集污管和连接管流动至排水管的内部,从而尽量避免排水井内部产生阻塞时而导致污水无法进行排放。By adopting the above technical solution, when the blocking plate moves downward, the water flow inside the drainage well can flow to the inside of the drainage pipe through the sewage collecting pipe and the connecting pipe, so as to avoid as far as possible that the sewage cannot be discharged when the inside of the drainage well is blocked.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述集污管远离所述排水井的一端内部开设有螺纹,且所述集污管的内部螺纹连接有防护盖。In a preferred embodiment, an end of the sewage collecting pipe away from the drainage well is provided with a thread inside, and a protective cover is connected to the internal thread of the sewage collecting pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过转动打开防护盖,再通过将高压水枪插接在集污管靠近防护盖的一端对集污管的内部进行冲洗,从而在一定程度上便于工作人员对集污管的内部积攒的污泥及杂质进行清理。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, opening the protective cover by turning it, and then flushing the inside of the sewage collecting pipe by inserting a high-pressure water gun at the end of the sewage collecting pipe close to the protective cover, so that it is convenient for the staff to clean up the sewage collecting pipe to a certain extent. Clean up the sludge and impurities accumulated inside.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述连接管靠近所述防护盖的一端顶部设置有过滤网一。In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen I is provided on the top of one end of the connecting pipe close to the protective cover.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过过滤网一对集污管导入连接管内部的污水进行过滤,同时,再通过集污管和排水井之间呈垂直角度,从而在一定程度上尽量避免淤泥或杂物进入连接管的内部而导致排水管内部产生阻塞。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, a pair of sewage collecting pipes are introduced into the connecting pipe to filter the sewage, and at the same time, through the vertical angle between the sewage collecting pipe and the drainage well, so as to avoid silt or sundries to a certain extent Enter the inside of the connecting pipe and cause blockage inside the drain pipe.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述胶水的材质为防水胶。In a preferred embodiment, the material of the glue is waterproof glue.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过胶水代替传统型的胶水,从而尽量避免泡沫块和过滤网二长时间的在管道内浸泡而导致泡沫块和过滤网二之间断开连接,同时在一定程度上尽量避免泡沫块在过滤网二的下表面产生移动。By adopting the above technical scheme and replacing the traditional glue with glue, it is possible to avoid the disconnection between the foam block and the filter screen two caused by soaking the foam block and the filter screen two in the pipeline for a long time, and to a certain extent avoid The foam block moves on the lower surface of the filter screen two.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述排水井内部设置有位于所述排水管上端的限位环。In a preferred embodiment, a limiting ring located at the upper end of the drainage pipe is arranged inside the drainage well.
在一优选的实施方式中,所述阻挡板的上表面和所述卡槽的内壁顶部均设置有磁铁。In a preferred embodiment, both the upper surface of the blocking plate and the top of the inner wall of the slot are provided with magnets.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过两组磁铁之间进行连接增加了阻挡板的稳定性,从而尽量避免阻挡板的产生移动,此外,通过阻挡板对集污管靠近排水井一端进行阻挡,从而尽量避免集污管内部收集的污泥倒灌至排水井的内部。By adopting the above technical scheme, the stability of the blocking plate is increased through the connection between the two groups of magnets, so as to avoid the movement of the blocking plate as much as possible. The sludge collected in the sewage collection pipe is poured back into the drainage well.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本申请的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
本申请中,当过滤网二上表面积攒的污泥过多时,导致过滤网二内部的过滤孔产生阻塞,使得污水停留在过滤网二的上端,同时,因过滤网二下端缺少水流而导致泡沫块的浮力消失,从而带动阻挡板、滑块和过滤网二向下进行移动,此外,当阻挡板向下移动时,使得排水井内部水流可通过集污管流动至排水管的内部,从而尽量避免排水井内部产生阻塞时而导致污水无法进行排放。In this application, when there is too much sludge accumulated on the upper surface of the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请管道防堵结构中管道的剖面图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of pipeline in the pipeline anti-blocking structure of the present application;
图2为本申请管道防堵结构的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the pipeline anti-blocking structure of the present application;
图3为本申请图1中A处的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 of the present application.
图中标记:1、排水井;2、进水管;3、排水管;4、连接管;5、集污管;6、防护盖; 7、孔洞;8、磁铁;9、过滤网一;10、卡槽;11、挡槽;12、过滤网二;13、阻挡板; 14、限位环;15、泡沫块;16、滑槽;17、胶水;18、滑块。Marks in the figure: 1. drainage well; 2. water inlet pipe; 3. drain pipe; 4. connecting pipe; 5. sewage collection pipe; 6. protective cover; 7. hole; 8. magnet; 9. filter screen one; 1, card slot; 11, retaining slot; 12, filter screen two; 13, blocking plate; 14, limit ring; 15, foam block; 16, chute; 17, glue; 18, slider.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present application Examples, not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
实施例:Example:
参照图1-3,市政工程给排水用管道防堵结构,包括排水井1和进水管2,进水管2连接于排水井1一侧。排水井1相对两侧内壁均开设有滑槽16,滑槽16的内部表面滑动连接有滑块 18,滑块18远离排水井1内侧壁的一侧外表面焊接有过滤网二12,过滤网二12位于进水管 2下侧。过滤网二12的下表面涂刷有胶水17,过滤网二12通过胶水17连接有泡沫块15,排水井1的一侧开设有孔洞7,且孔洞7上侧内壁开设有卡槽10,孔洞7处连接有集污管 5,集污管5远离排水井1的一端向上弯折。排水井1靠近孔洞7的一侧内侧壁开设有挡槽 11,挡槽11的内部滑动连接有阻挡板13,且阻挡板13的下表面焊接在滑块18的上表面,阻挡板13的上表面抵接在卡槽10的内壁顶部,集污管5的下端外表面连接有连接管4,连接管4竖直设置,连接管4远离集污管5的一侧连接有排水管3,排水管3靠近进水管2的一端连接在排水井1的内部,排水管3位于过滤网二12下侧。Referring to Figures 1-3, the anti-blocking structure of pipelines for municipal engineering water supply and drainage includes a
当过滤网二12上表面积攒的污泥过多时,导致过滤网二12内部的过滤孔产生阻塞,使得污水停留在过滤网二12的上端,同时,因过滤网二12下端缺少水流而导致泡沫块15的浮力消失,从而带动阻挡板13、滑块18和过滤网二12向下进行移动,此外,当阻挡板 13向下移动时,使得排水井1内部水流可通过集污管5流动至排水管3的内部,从而尽量避免排水井1内部产生阻塞时而导致污水无法进行排放。When there is too much sludge accumulated on the upper surface of the filter screen 12, the filter holes inside the filter screen 12 will be blocked, so that the sewage will stay on the upper end of the filter screen 12, and at the same time, foam will be caused due to the lack of water flow at the lower end of the filter screen 212. The buoyancy of the
参照图1-2,集污管5远离排水井1的一端内部开设有螺纹,且集污管5的内部螺纹连接有防护盖6,工作人员通过转动打开防护盖6,再通过将高压水枪插接在集污管5靠近防护盖6的一端对集污管5的内部进行冲洗,从而在一定程度上便于工作人员对集污管5的内部积攒的污泥及杂质进行清理。Referring to Figure 1-2, the end of the
参照图2,连接管4靠近防护盖6的顶端内部设置有过滤网一9,通过过滤网一9对集污管5导入连接管4内部的污水进行过滤,同时,再通过集污管5和排水井1之间呈垂直角度,从而在一定程度上尽量避免淤泥或杂物进入连接管4的内部而导致排水管3内部产生阻塞。Referring to Fig. 2, the top inside of the connecting
参照图2,胶水17的材质为聚氨酯防水胶,通过胶水17代替传统型的胶水,从而尽量避免泡沫块15和过滤网二12长时间的在管道内浸泡而导致泡沫块15和过滤网二12之间断开连接,同时在一定程度上尽量避免泡沫块15在过滤网二12的下表面产生移动。With reference to Fig. 2, the material of
参照图2,排水井1位于排水管3上端的内部设置有限位环14,通过限位环14对泡沫块15进行阻挡,防止其过度下滑。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
参照图2,阻挡板13的上表面和卡槽10的内壁顶部均设置有磁铁8,两组磁铁8相向一侧可相互吸引,当过滤网二12上表面的污泥被清理后,使得阻挡板13向上进行移动,从而使得两组磁铁8进行连接,同时,通过两组磁铁8之间进行连接增加了阻挡板13的稳定性,从而尽量避免阻挡板13的产生移动,此外,通过阻挡板13对集污管5靠近排水井1一端进行阻挡,从而尽量避免集污管5内部收集的污泥倒灌至排水井1的内部。With reference to Fig. 2, the upper surface of blocking
本申请市政工程给排水用管道防堵结构实施例的实施原理为:The implementation principle of the embodiment of the pipeline anti-blocking structure for municipal engineering water supply and drainage is as follows:
当过滤网二12上表面积攒的污泥过多时,导致过滤网二12内部的过滤孔产生阻塞,使得污水停留在过滤网二12的上端,同时,因过滤网二12下端缺少水流而导致泡沫块15的浮力消失,从而带动阻挡板13、滑块18和过滤网二12向下进行移动,此外,当阻挡板13向下移动时,使得排水井1内部水流可通过集污管5流动至排水管3的内部,从而尽量避免排水井1内部产生阻塞时而导致污水无法进行排放。When there is too much sludge accumulated on the upper surface of the filter screen 12, the filter holes inside the filter screen 12 will be blocked, so that the sewage will stay on the upper end of the filter screen 12, and at the same time, foam will be caused due to the lack of water flow at the lower end of the filter screen 212. The buoyancy of the
工作人员通过转动打开防护盖6,再通过将高压水枪插接在集污管5靠近防护盖6的一端对集污管5的内部进行冲洗,从而在一定程度上便于工作人员对集污管5的内部积攒的污泥及杂质进行清理,通过过滤网一9对集污管5导入连接管4内部的污水进行过滤,同时,再通过集污管5和排水井1之间呈垂直角度,从而在一定程度上尽量避免淤泥或杂物进入连接管4的内部而导致排水管3内部产生阻塞。The staff opens the
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still apply to the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117188573A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-12-08 | 合肥水泥研究设计院有限公司 | An anti-clogging device for building water supply and drainage and its anti-clogging method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117188573A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-12-08 | 合肥水泥研究设计院有限公司 | An anti-clogging device for building water supply and drainage and its anti-clogging method |
| CN117188573B (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2026-01-23 | 合肥水泥研究设计院有限公司 | Anti-blocking device for building water supply and drainage and anti-blocking method thereof |
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