CN217868748U

CN217868748U - Old method is squeezed rapeseed oil processing and is used waste recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN217868748U
Application number: CN202220782392.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐明亮
Original assignee: Zhangjiajie Tonghua Grain And Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiajie Tonghua Grain And Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-31
Filing date: 2022-03-31
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste recycling device is used in processing of rape seed oil is squeezed to ancient method relates to food production equipment spare and accessory part technical field, including the assembly plate, the top welding of assembly plate has the tube socket of integration, the inboard threaded connection of tube socket has the slide bar, the fixed cover of one end of slide bar is equipped with the limiting plate, the surperficial movable sleeve of slide bar is equipped with the movable plate. This equipment is through setting up scraper tool bit cooperation slide bar, pressure spring and movable plate isotructure, the scraper tool bit can meet the outside circumference curved surface of pressing the spiral shell, can strike off the oil cake of pressing the spiral shell port position of slagging tap fast, accelerate the efficiency that drops of oil cake, avoid pressing the dead jam of spiral shell card, promote the oil quality, through scraping the anterior curved composition surface of scraper tool bit, flexible action around the realization, make the scraper tool bit can imbed the reentrant corner position that presses spiral shell thread and outside circumference curved surface to become, reject oil cake and dirt, avoid hiding dirty scale, guarantee oil food quality safety.

Description

Old method is squeezed rapeseed oil processing and is used waste recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food production facility accessories technical field specifically is an ancient method squeezes rapeseed oil processing and uses waste recycling device.

Background

The ancient method for pressing rapeseed oil mainly comprises the step of extruding fried rapeseed embryo materials to ensure that the rapeseed embryo materials produce oil. The rapeseed is pressed to form cake-shaped oil cake, and the cake-shaped oil cake is taken out from the equipment and crushed to be used as the feed of livestock.

Oil presses designed along the ancient method extrusion process mainly utilize the gradual reduction of the space in the barrel to produce the extrusion effect on the materials, the friction effect produced between the materials and the surface of the press during the movement and the interaction produced between the materials to gradually extrude the grease in the oil.

The inventor finds that the prior device has the following problems when in use:

1. the oil cake is pushed out by the rotation of the pressing screw, but the oil cake itself is immersed in oil, the oil liquid adheres to the contact surface of the oil cake and the pressing screw, so that the oil cake is not easy to separate from the surface of the pressing screw, the existing equipment mostly depends on the gravity of the oil cake to drop off, or the oil cake pushed out subsequently pushes out the oil cake on the front side, the existing operation mode is not beneficial to the quick separation of the oil cake and the pressing screw, and the operation efficiency of the equipment is influenced;

2. the screw threads of the pressing screw and the outer circumferential curved surface of the pressing screw form an internal corner, materials are easily adhered to the position, dirt is stored and taken away, the existing equipment lacks the removing effect on the materials at the position, the dirt is adhered to the surface of the pressing screw for a long time, and when the dirt is not cleaned in time, the dirt is oxidized and deteriorated, so that the product quality is easily influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ancient method squeezes rapeseed oil processing and uses waste recycling device to solve the difficult separation of rapeseed oil press equipment oil cake among the above-mentioned background art and drop, press the screw thread adhesion material, hide dirty the scale easily, influence production efficiency and product quality's problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an ancient method squeezes rapeseed oil processing and uses waste recycling device, includes the assembly plate, the top welding of assembly plate has the tube socket of integration, the inboard threaded connection of tube socket has the slide bar, the fixed cover in one end of slide bar is equipped with the limiting plate, the surperficial movable sleeve of slide bar is equipped with the movable plate, be provided with the pressure spring between the opposite side of movable plate and limiting plate, the surface of slide bar is established at the pressure spring cover.

The fixed cover in top of movable plate has connect the guide bar, the one end and the limiting plate of guide bar become to alternate the setting, the other end fixedly connected with end plate of guide bar, the fixed deflection axle that is provided with between end plate and the movable plate, the surperficial movable sleeve of deflection axle is equipped with scrapes the material tool bit.

The scraper head comprises a curved plate, the bottom of the curved plate is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the deflection shaft, the curved plate is in a quarter-ellipse shape, the front part of the curved plate is provided with a joint surface for spiral cutting, the top and the front edge of the curved plate are both provided with cutting edges, and the front part of the curved plate is fixedly provided with a retaining rod.

The front side and the rear side of the scraping tool bit are respectively provided with a torsional spring, two one ends of the torsional springs are respectively fixedly connected with the scraping tool bit, and the other ends of the torsional springs are respectively fixedly connected with the movable plate and the end plate.

Optionally, the slide bar and the guide bar are arranged in parallel, the outer curved surface of the rear end of the slide bar is provided with threads, and the rear end of the slide bar is fixed on the inner side of the tube seat.

Optionally, the movable plate is of an L-shaped structure, through holes are formed in both ends and the inflection point of the movable plate, the deflection shaft and the guide rod are respectively fixed to the through hole in the inflection point and the inner side of the through hole in one end, and the slide rod is inserted and sleeved in the through hole in the other end.

Optionally, the rear end of the guide rod is in threaded connection with a limiting nut, and the limiting nut is in butt fit with the back of the limiting plate.

Optionally, the bottom of the curved plate is welded with an integrated rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the deflection circle, and two ends of the rotating sleeve are fixedly connected with the ends of the torsion springs on two sides respectively.

Optionally, the holding rod is bent in a Z shape, the holding rod is fixedly arranged on the outer elliptical circumference of the curved plate, and the bending angles of two inflection points in the middle of the holding rod are both greater than 110 °.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. this equipment is through setting up scraper tool bit cooperation slide bar, pressure spring and movable plate isotructure, and the scraper tool bit can cater to the outside circumference curved surface of pressing the spiral shell to the rotatory action that produces along pressing spiral shell outside generating line and follow the thread produces radial back-and-forth movement, can strike off the oil cake that presses the spiral shell port position of slagging tap fast, accelerates the efficiency that drops of oil cake, avoids pressing the dead jam of spiral shell card, avoids during oil cake sneaks into the oil, promotes oil quality.

2. This equipment is through scraping the anterior curved composition surface of material tool bit, flexible action around the current position cooperation pressure spring realization that the composition surface laminating pressed the spiral shell slides and follows the screw rod for scrape the material tool bit when scraping and press spiral shell outside circumference curved surface, can also imbed and press the reentrant corner position that spiral shell tooth and outside circumference curved surface become, reject the greasy dirt and the dirt of this position adhesion, reduce the material residue amount on pressed the spiral shell surface, avoid hiding dirty incrustation, guarantee oil food quality safety.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in a forward elevation angle;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention showing a back depression angle;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scraper head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. assembling a plate; 2. a tube holder; 3. a slide bar; 4. a limiting plate; 5. moving the plate; 6. a pressure spring; 7. a guide bar; 8. an end plate; 9. a yaw axis; 10. a scraper head; 1001. a curved plate; 1002. a bonding surface; 1003. cutting edges; 1004. a holding rod; 11. a torsion spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The utility model provides a waste recycling device is used in processing of rape seed oil is squeezed to ancient method as shown in fig. 1-3, including assembly plate 1, the top welding of assembly plate 1 has integrated tube socket 2, the inboard threaded connection of tube socket 2 has slide bar 3, slide bar 3 becomes mutual parallel arrangement with guide bar 7, the outside curved surface at slide bar 3 rear end is seted up threadedly, slide bar 3's rear end is fixed at tube socket 2 inboardly, the fixed cover of one end of slide bar 3 is equipped with limiting plate 4, slide bar 3's surface activity cover is equipped with movable plate 5, movable plate 5 becomes L type structure, the through-hole has all been seted up at the both ends of movable plate 5 and inflection point position, the through-hole and wherein one end through-hole inboard at the inflection point position are fixed respectively to deflection shaft 9 and guide bar 7, slide bar 3 alternates to establish in the through-hole of the other end, be provided with pressure spring 6 between the opposite side of movable plate 5 and limiting plate 4, pressure spring 6 covers the surface at slide bar 3.

The guide rod 7 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the movable plate 5, the rear end of the guide rod 7 is in threaded connection with a limiting nut, the limiting nut is in butt fit with the back of the limiting plate 4, the front-back movement stroke of the scraping tool bit 10 and the guide rod 7 can be limited by rotating the limiting nut, the deformation expansion amount of the pressure spring 6 is controlled, the compression pressure application degree of the cutting edge 1003 at the front part of the scraping tool bit 10 to the press screw threads is controlled, and the scraping effect is adjusted. One end of the guide rod 7 and the limiting plate 4 are arranged in a penetrating mode, the other end of the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected with an end plate 8, a deflection shaft 9 is fixedly arranged between the end plate 8 and the moving plate 5, and a scraper bit 10 is movably sleeved on the surface of the deflection shaft 9.

The scraping tool bit 10 comprises a curved plate 1001, the bottom of the curved plate 1001 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of a deflection shaft 9, the bottom of the curved plate 1001 is welded with an integrated rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the deflection periphery, two ends of the rotating sleeve are fixedly connected with end heads of torsion springs 11 on two sides respectively, the curved plate 1001 is in a quarter-ellipse shape, the front part of the curved plate 1001 is provided with a joint surface 1002 for spirally cutting, the top and front edges of the curved plate 1001 are provided with cutting edges 1003, the front part of the curved plate 1001 is fixedly provided with a retaining rod 1004, the retaining rod 1004 is in a Z-shaped bending shape, the retaining rod 1004 is fixedly arranged on the outer oval circumference of the curved plate 1001, and the bending angles of two inflection points in the middle of the retaining rod 1004 are larger than 110 degrees. The front part of the retaining rod 1004 is attached to the outer side edge of the screw teeth of the squeezing screw, and is mainly used for avoiding the scraping tool bit 10 from generating deflection motion by taking the deflection shaft 9 as a circle center under the influence of the elasticity of the torsion spring 11 when the scraping tool bit 10 is separated from the screw teeth in the front-back direction, and avoiding the problem of dislocation in a vertical plane between the joint surface 1002 at the front part of the scraping tool bit 10 and the screw surface at the back part of the screw teeth.

The front side and the rear side of the scraper head 10 are both provided with torsion springs 11, one ends of the two torsion springs 11 are both fixedly connected with the scraper head 10, and the other ends of the two torsion springs 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the moving plate 5 and the end plate 8. The inner concave surface of the scraper bit 10 faces the outer side circumferential curved surface of the pressing screw, and the torsion spring 11 is used for keeping the scraper bit 10 always facing the surface deflection of the pressing screw, so that the top cutting edge 1003 of the scraper bit 10 is attached to the circumferential curved surface of the pressing screw, and the elimination effect of the scraper bit 10 on the surface oil depletion of the pressing screw is guaranteed.

This practical theory of operation: according to the waste recycling device for processing the rapeseed oil squeezed by the ancient method, the assembling plate 1 is arranged at the cake outlet position at the tail end of the squeezing cage, the sliding rod 3 is arranged in parallel with the axial lead of the squeezing screw, the top of the scraping tool bit 10 is lapped on the outer circumferential curved surface of the end position of the squeezing screw, the joint surface 1002 of the front part of the scraping tool bit 10 is attached to the spiral surface of the squeezing screw tooth facing the cake outlet, and the retaining rod 1004 is matched with the spiral line at the outer side edge of the screw tooth in a sliding manner.

During oil extraction, the pressing screw rotates, the screw teeth of the pressing screw rotate, the surface of the screw teeth abuts against the joint surface 1002, so that the scraping tool bit 10 moves backwards along the radial direction of the pressing screw until the scraping tool bit 10 moves backwards to be separated from the screw teeth, the retaining rod 1004 is always kept in sliding fit with the outer side edge of the screw teeth, the scraping tool bit 10 is kept not to deflect around the deflection shaft 9 due to the action of the torsion spring 11, and the scraping tool bit 10 is pushed forwards again under the release effect of the potential energy of the pressure spring 6, so that the scraping tool bit 10 returns to abut against the spiral surface of the screw teeth again after sweeping the rear end of the screw teeth.

The cutting edge 1003 at the top of the scraping tool bit 10 is matched with the rotation of the pressing screw to scrape oil cake on the circumferential curved surface of the pressing screw, the cutting edge 1003 at the front part of the scraping tool bit 10 is embedded in a bending internal corner of the screw tooth and the circumferential curved surface of the pressing screw to remove oil cake and dirt at the position, the pressing screw is kept clean, the residual quantity of the surface material of the pressing screw is reduced, the blocking and blockage of the pressing screw are avoided, smooth discharging of the oil cake is guaranteed, the operation efficiency of equipment is improved, and the failure rate is reduced.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ancient method is squeezed rapeseed oil processing and is used waste recycling device, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: an integrated tube seat (2) is welded at the top of the assembling plate (1), a sliding rod (3) is connected to the inner side of the tube seat (2) in a threaded mode, a limiting plate (4) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the sliding rod (3), a moving plate (5) is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (3), a pressure spring (6) is arranged between the opposite sides of the moving plate (5) and the limiting plate (4), and the pressure spring (6) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (3);

the top of the movable plate (5) is fixedly sleeved with a guide rod (7), one end of the guide rod (7) is inserted into the limiting plate (4), the other end of the guide rod (7) is fixedly connected with an end plate (8), a deflection shaft (9) is fixedly arranged between the end plate (8) and the movable plate (5), and a scraping tool bit (10) is movably sleeved on the surface of the deflection shaft (9);

the scraping tool bit (10) comprises a curved plate (1001), the bottom of the curved plate (1001) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the deflection shaft (9), the curved plate (1001) is in a quarter-ellipse shape, a spirally-cutting joint surface (1002) is arranged at the front part of the curved plate (1001), cutting edges (1003) are arranged at the top and the front edge of the curved plate (1001), and a retaining rod (1004) is fixedly arranged at the front part of the curved plate (1001);

the front side and the rear side of the scraping tool bit (10) are respectively provided with a torsion spring (11), one end of each torsion spring (11) is fixedly connected with the scraping tool bit (10), and the other end of each torsion spring (11) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (5) and the end plate (8) respectively.

2. The waste recycling device for processing the ancient pressed rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding rod (3) and the guide rod (7) are arranged in parallel, the outer side curved surface of the rear end of the sliding rod (3) is provided with threads, and the rear end of the sliding rod (3) is fixed on the inner side of the tube seat (2).

3. The waste recycling device for processing the ancient pressed rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable plate (5) is of an L-shaped structure, through holes are formed in the two ends and the inflection point of the movable plate (5), the deflection shaft (9) and the guide rod (7) are fixed to the inner sides of the through hole in the inflection point and the through hole in one end of the inflection point respectively, and the slide rod (3) is sleeved in the through hole in the other end in an inserting mode.

4. The waste recycling device for processing the ancient rapeseed oil pressing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the guide rod (7) is in threaded connection with a limiting nut, and the limiting nut is in butt fit with the back of the limiting plate (4).

5. The waste recycling device for processing the ancient pressed rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom welding of curved plate (1001) has the swivel sleeve of integration, and the swivel sleeve rotates the cover and establishes the surface in week that deflects, and the both ends of swivel sleeve respectively with the end fixed connection of both sides torsional spring (11).

6. The waste recycling device for processing the ancient pressed rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the retaining rod (1004) is bent in a Z shape, the retaining rod (1004) is fixedly arranged on the outer elliptical circumference of the curved plate (1001), and the bending angles of two inflection points in the middle of the retaining rod (1004) are both larger than 110 degrees.