CN217857962U

CN217857962U - Multifunctional cable recovery unit that skins

Info

Publication number: CN217857962U
Application number: CN202221670386.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁宝; 王汝强; 杨辉; 孟健; 姜振殿; 冯平民; 郭宗云; 刘娟; 池宁宁; 李岩; 张斌; 刘翰聪; 张宁; 郑昊; 毛成; 刘学斌
Original assignee: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Wenshang Power Supply Co; State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Jining Power Supply Co
Current assignee: State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Wenshang Power Supply Co; State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Jining Power Supply Co
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional cable peeling and recovering device, which comprises a base, a cable collecting mechanism, a cable peeling mechanism and a cable cleaning mechanism; the cable collecting mechanism, the cable peeling mechanism and the cable cleaning mechanism are all installed on the base, the cable peeling mechanism is located between the cable collecting mechanism and the cable cleaning mechanism, and cables to be recycled sequentially pass through the cable cleaning mechanism, the cable peeling mechanism and the cable collecting mechanism. The utility model provides a cable recovery unit that skins accomplishes the washing before the cable is skinned, has avoided the damage of surperficial mud dirt to the blade and the pollution of the mechanism of skinning, and with the cleanness of cable, skin, collect that the operation device is integrated to an organic whole, effectively improves the efficiency that the cable was skinned and was retrieved.

Description

Multifunctional cable recovery unit that skins

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable machining tool technical field, specific theory relates to a multi-functional electric wire recovery unit that skins.

Background

Power cables, cables for transmitting and distributing electrical energy. The power transmission line is commonly used for urban underground power grids, leading-out lines of power stations, internal power supply of industrial and mining enterprises and underwater power transmission lines crossing rivers and sea. In the power lines, the specific gravity occupied by the cable is gradually increasing. Power cables are cable products used in the trunk lines of electric power systems to transmit and distribute high power electric energy, including various voltage classes of 1-500KV and above, and various insulated power cables.

Generally, power cables are used outdoors or buried underground, but the cables are replaced within a predetermined time, so that generally, the recovered cables are dirty, and the waste cables need to be peeled off for recycling. At present, people mainly have five simple manual methods, burning methods, mechanical peeling methods, chemical engineering methods and freezing methods for peeling waste cables, wherein the simple manual methods are simple and safe, but waste time and labor and have extremely low efficiency; the peeling is directly carried out by a mechanical means, the blade is easy to be damaged by heavy surface dirt, and the cost for recovering the cable is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned problem, provided a multifunctional cable recovery unit that skins, will to the washing of old and useless cable, skin and recovery unit is integrated to an organic whole, improve cable recovery efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

design a multifunctional cable recovery unit that skins, characterized by: the device comprises a base, a cable collecting mechanism, a cable peeling mechanism and a cable cleaning mechanism, wherein the cable collecting mechanism, the cable peeling mechanism and the cable cleaning mechanism are all arranged on the base;

cable wiper mechanism is including wasing the case, wasing support, link, washing drum, washing shower nozzle, go up the cleaning brush, lower cleaning brush, filter, drain, water receiver, centrifugal pump, raceway, wash support bottom and base fixed connection, wash the case setting on wasing the support top, link fixed connection is on wasing the inside top of incasement, the bottom and the washing drum fixed connection of link, the inboard of wasing the drum is provided with the washing shower nozzle, go up cleaning brush and lower cleaning brush, the washing shower nozzle sets up at last, lower cleaning brush both sides, wash the drum bottom and seted up the drain, drain below filter sets up at wasing incasement side, it is connected with the water receiver through the drain pipe to wash the bottom of the case portion, the water receiver is installed on the base, one side of water receiver is provided with the centrifugal pump, the delivery port and the raceway fixed connection of centrifugal pump.

Preferably, the cable collecting mechanism comprises a take-up stand, a take-up reel, a take-up shaft and a driving shaft, wherein the take-up reel is fixedly connected with the base through the take-up stand, the take-up shaft is connected with the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with the motor.

Preferably, the cable peeling mechanism comprises a peeling mechanism frame, a fixing plate, a peeling cylinder and a peeling blade, a through hole is formed in the peeling mechanism frame, the inner cavity on one side of the through hole is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the peeling cylinder is arranged in the through hole and connected with the fixing plate, and the peeling blade is installed on the outer wall of the peeling cylinder.

Preferably, the cable cleaning mechanism further comprises a support frame, a drying box, a dryer and a hot air plate, wherein the support frame is arranged between the cleaning box and the cable peeling mechanism, the support frame is installed on the base, the drying box is located at the top end of the support frame, the dryer is arranged in the drying box, and the dryer is fixedly connected with the hot air plate.

Preferably, the connecting frame may be provided in plurality.

Preferably, the cleaning spray head comprises an upper cleaning spray head and a lower cleaning spray head, the upper cleaning spray head and the lower cleaning spray head are at least arranged in two numbers, and the two sides of the upper cleaning brush and the two sides of the lower cleaning brush are symmetrically distributed.

Preferably, one end of the water pipe penetrates through the top of the cleaning box and is fixedly connected with the top end of the cleaning cylinder.

Preferably, the reservoir is located inside the wash stand.

The utility model provides a multifunctional cable recovery unit that skins, beneficial effect lies in:

1. by arranging the cable cleaning mechanism, mud on the surface of the waste cable is removed, so that damage to the blade and pollution to the peeling mechanism during peeling of the cable are avoided, the service life of the peeling knife is prolonged, a cleaning link of the peeling mechanism is omitted, and time cost and economic cost are saved;

2. the cable cleaning mechanism, the cable peeling mechanism and the cable collecting mechanism are integrated into a whole, and the cleaning, peeling and collecting operations of the cable are completed through one-time driving, so that the peeling and recycling efficiency of the cable is effectively improved;

3. the cable cleaning mechanism is provided with the filter, the drain pipe, the water storage device, the centrifugal pump and the water delivery pipe, so that sewage discharged after cleaning can enter the cleaning spray head again after being filtered, and the water flow recycling is realized.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are provided to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are included to explain the illustrative embodiments and the description of the invention, and not to constitute a limitation of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the peeling cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the cable cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 base, 201 wire-rewinding frame, 202 wire-rewinding disc, 203 wire-rewinding shaft, 204 driving shaft, 301 peeling machine frame, 302 peeling cylinder, 303 fixing plate, 304 peeling blade, 401 cleaning box, 402 cleaning cylinder, 403 connecting frame, 404 upper cleaning brush, 405 lower cleaning brush, 406 sewage outlet, 407 filter, 408 water outlet pipe, 409 water storage device, 410 water conveying pipe, 411 centrifugal pump, 412 supporting frame, 413 drying box, 414 drying machine, 415 hot air plate, 416 upper cleaning nozzle, 417 lower cleaning nozzle, 418 cleaning bracket, 5 cable and 6 cable sheath.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional cable recovery unit that skins includes base 1, cable collection mechanism, cable peeling mechanism, cable wiper mechanism, and the cable collection mechanism, cable peeling mechanism, cable wiper mechanism are all installed on the base, and cable peeling mechanism sets up between cable wiper mechanism and cable collection mechanism, and the cable that retrieves passes through cable wiper mechanism, cable peeling mechanism, cable collection mechanism in proper order, washs preliminary treatment, machinery and skins successively, accomplishes and collects the recovery.

The cable collecting mechanism comprises a take-up frame 201, a take-up reel 202, a take-up shaft 203 and a driving shaft 204, wherein the take-up shaft 203 is arranged at the upper part of the take-up frame 201, the take-up reel 202 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through the take-up frame 201, the take-up shaft 203 is connected with the driving shaft 204, and the driving shaft 204 is connected with a motor; the take-up reel 203 is driven by a motor, so that time and labor are saved for collecting cables.

The cable peeling mechanism comprises a peeling machine framework 301, two fixing plates 303, two peeling cylinders 302 and peeling blades 304, wherein the peeling machine framework 301 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the peeling machine framework 301 is provided with two through hole holes, the two through hole holes are distributed in parallel in the front and back direction in the horizontal direction and are set to be different in diameter, the inner cavity of one side, close to the take-up reel 202, of each through hole is fixedly connected with the fixing plates 303, the peeling cylinders 302 are fixedly connected onto the fixing plates 303, the number of the peeling cylinders 302 is two, the two peeling cylinders 302 are respectively matched with the diameter of the two through hole holes in size, and the cable peeling mechanism can be suitable for cables 5 of different types; the cable 5 is inserted into an inner cavity of the through hole, an inner core of the cable 5 penetrates through the peeling cylinder 302 and is wound on the take-up reel 202, a pair of peeling blades 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, away from the take-up reel 202, of the peeling cylinder 302, the peeled inner core of the cable is arranged on the take-up reel 202, and the cable sheath 6 falls off from the outer side of the peeling blades 304 at the outlet of the peeling cylinder 302.

In this embodiment, the cable cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning tank 401, a cleaning bracket 418, a connection bracket 403, a cleaning cylinder 402, an upper cleaning spray head 416, a lower cleaning spray head 417, an upper cleaning brush 404, a lower cleaning brush 405, a filter 407, a sewage outlet 406, a drain pipe 408, a water reservoir 409, a centrifugal pump 411, a water pipe 410, a support frame 412, a drying tank 413, a dryer 414, and a hot air plate 415; the cleaning box 401 is arranged at the top end of the cleaning bracket 418, and the bottom end of the cleaning bracket 418 is fixedly connected with the base 1; the connecting frame 403 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the cleaning box 401, and the bottom end of the connecting frame 403 is fixedly connected with the cleaning cylinder 402; an upper cleaning nozzle 416, a lower cleaning nozzle 417, an upper cleaning 404 brush, and a lower cleaning brush 405 are provided on the inner side of the cleaning cylinder 402, the upper cleaning nozzle 416 and the lower cleaning nozzle 417 each include 6, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper and lower cleaning brushes, and the upper and lower cleaning brushes are in contact with the cable held in the middle; a sewage discharge outlet 406 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 402, dirty water after cleaning is discharged to the cleaning tank 401, and a filter 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning tank below the sewage discharge outlet 406; the bottom end of the cleaning tank 401 is provided with a drain pipe 408, the bottom end of the drain pipe 408 is fixedly connected with a water storage device 409, and filtered clean water is stored in the water storage device 409; the water storage device 409 is positioned at the inner side of the cleaning bracket 418, a centrifugal pump 411 is arranged at one side of the water storage device 409, the water storage device 409 is connected with a water inlet of the centrifugal pump 411, and the recovered and treated water is used as a cleaning water source; the water outlet of the centrifugal pump 411 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 410, one end of the water pipe 410 penetrates through the top end of the cleaning box 401 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the cleaning cylinder 402, and water is delivered to the upper cleaning spray head and the lower cleaning spray head for cleaning; wash one side that case 401 is close to cable peeling mechanism and set up support frame 412, the bottom and the base 1 fixed connection of support frame 412, the top of support frame 412 is fixed with stoving case 413, set up drying-machine 414 in the stoving case 413, the air outlet of drying-machine 414 runs through the top and the fixedly connected with hot-air plate 415 of stoving case 413, heat drying is carried out to the cable after wasing, make the cable surface guarantee clean dry, there is the softening of certain degree simultaneously, the damage to the skinning knife has been avoided, and made things convenient for the faster of work of skinning to go on.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the cable 5 is peeled and recycled, one end of the cable sequentially passes through the cleaning box 401, the drying box 413 and the peeling cylinder 302 and is fixed on a clamping ring of the take-up reel 202, and the starting motor drives the take-up reel 202 to rotate through the driving shaft 204 and the take-up shaft 203 so as to drive the cable to be drawn; a cable enters a cleaning box from a cable hole of the cleaning box 401, a centrifugal pump 411 is started to input water flow in a water storage device 409 into a cleaning spray head of a cleaning cylinder 402 through a water conveying pipe 410, the cleaning spray head washes the surface of the cable, then an upper cleaning brush and a lower cleaning brush are scrubbed, the water flow is sprayed by the cleaning spray head on the other side, the cleaned water flow flows into the cleaning box from a sewage discharge hole 406 and is filtered by a filter 407, and then the water flow enters the water storage device 409 from a water discharge pipe 408; after being cleaned, the cable comes out of the cleaning box and enters a drying box 413, and a dryer 414 in the drying box heats and dries the surface of the cable through a hot air plate 415; the dried cable enters the peeling cylinder 302, and the cable sheath 6 and the inner core of the cable 5 are separated and fall on one side of the through wire hole under the cutting action of the peeling blade 304, so that the cable is convenient to process; the peeled cable inner core is collected on the take-up reel 202 to complete work, the whole process only needs one-time driving of the cable collecting mechanism, the work of cleaning, peeling and recycling can be completed, the efficiency of peeling and recycling of the cable is effectively improved, the damage to the peeling blade is reduced through the cable after cleaning and drying, frequent replacement is not needed, and time cost and economic cost are saved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional cable recovery unit that skins which characterized by: the device comprises a base, a cable collecting mechanism, a cable peeling mechanism and a cable cleaning mechanism, wherein the cable collecting mechanism, the cable peeling mechanism and the cable cleaning mechanism are all arranged on the base;

the cable cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a cleaning support, a connecting frame, a cleaning cylinder, a cleaning sprayer, an upper cleaning brush, a lower cleaning brush, a filter, a drain outlet, a drain pipe, a water receiver, a centrifugal pump and a water pipe, wherein the bottom end of the cleaning support is fixedly connected with a base, the cleaning box is arranged at the top end of the cleaning support, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top end inside the cleaning box, the bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the cleaning cylinder, the cleaning sprayer is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning cylinder, the upper cleaning brush and the lower cleaning brush are arranged on the two sides of the upper cleaning brush and the lower cleaning brush, the drain outlet is formed in the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, the filter below the drain outlet is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning box, the bottom of the cleaning box is connected with the water receiver through the drain pipe, the water receiver is installed on the base, one side of the water receiver is provided with the centrifugal pump, and the water outlet of the centrifugal pump is fixedly connected with the water pipe.

2. The multifunctional cable peeling and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cable collection mechanism comprises a take-up reel, a take-up shaft and a driving shaft, the take-up reel is fixedly connected with the base through the take-up reel, the take-up shaft is connected with the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with the motor.

3. The multifunctional cable peeling and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cable peeling mechanism comprises a peeling machine frame, a fixing plate, a peeling cylinder and a peeling blade, the peeling machine frame is provided with a through hole, an inner cavity on one side of the through hole is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing plates, the peeling cylinder is arranged in the through hole and connected with the fixing plate, and the peeling blade is mounted on the outer wall of the peeling cylinder.

4. The multifunctional cable peeling and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cable cleaning mechanism further comprises a support frame, a drying box, a dryer and a hot air plate, the support frame is arranged between the cleaning box and the cable peeling mechanism, the support frame is mounted on the base, the drying box is arranged at the top end of the support frame, the dryer is arranged in the drying box, and the dryer is fixedly connected with the hot air plate.

5. The multifunctional cable stripping and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of the connecting frames are provided.

6. The multifunctional cable stripping and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning nozzles comprise an upper cleaning nozzle and a lower cleaning nozzle, at least two of the upper cleaning nozzle and the lower cleaning nozzle are arranged, and the upper cleaning nozzle and the lower cleaning nozzle are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper cleaning brush and the lower cleaning brush.

7. The multifunctional cable stripping and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the water pipe penetrates through the top of the cleaning box and is fixedly connected with the top end of the cleaning cylinder.

8. The multifunctional cable stripping and recovery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water reservoir is located inside the cleaning bracket.