CN217853753U - Body position limiting device for operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a position stop device for operation. A position stop device for operation includes: operation table and two bases, one side of operation table is equipped with the box, the bottom fixed mounting of box has two support columns, screw rod one and screw rod two are installed to the box internal rotation, screw rod one and the one end that screw rod two kept away from each other all extend to outside the box, screw rod one is gone up the screw thread and is installed linking strip one, screw rod two runs through link up the strip in the lump with link up a swing joint, screw rod two is gone up the screw thread and is installed linking strip two, link up strip one with linking strip two is close to one side of operation table all extends to outside the box and with box sliding connection. The utility model provides a position stop device for operation has need not to move patient's health alright carry on spacingly, and spacing easy operation advantage effortless.

Description

Body position limiting device for operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an operation appurtenance technical field especially relates to a position stop device for operation.

Background

In the medical diagnosis process, whether a treatment method of an operation is adopted or not is sometimes determined according to the state of an illness of a patient, when the operation treatment is needed, the patient needs to be fixed on an operation table, so that a doctor can conveniently perform operation, but the operation of different parts needs to be performed, the patient needs to be put in different body positions and postures, for example, common operations of gall bladder, liver and gall bladder need the patient to perform the operation in a supine position, operations such as lung resection, nephrectomy and the like need the patient to perform the operation in a lateral position, and some operations guided from the back need the patient to perform the operation in a prone position, but basically no matter which body position is performed, most of the operations need to perform limit fixing on the patient so as to limit the possibility of body displacement, and the normal operation process of the doctor is guaranteed to the maximum extent.

However, under the posture that the patient is in the lateral position, most doctors and assistants adopt the traditional binding belt to bind and fix on the sickbed, but this kind of spacing mode is found in the operation process, because need pass the below of patient with the bandage, consequently during the winding, can move the patient's health many times, on the one hand move the patient's health many times and possibly cause the patient degree to further increase, on the other hand, whole spacing binding process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the solid that medical staff consumed is also too big, can influence subsequent operation sword work.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a posture limiter for operation to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a need not to move patient's health alright carry on spacingly, and spacing easy operation effortlessly be used for the position stop device of operation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a position stop device for operation, include: operation table and two bases, one side of operation table is equipped with the box, the bottom fixed mounting of box has two support columns, screw rod one and screw rod two are installed to the box internal rotation, screw rod one and the one end that screw rod two kept away from each other all extend to outside the box, screw rod one is gone up the screw thread and is installed linking strip one, screw rod two runs through link up the strip in the lump with link up a swing joint, screw rod two is gone up the screw thread and is installed linking strip two, link up strip one with linking strip two is close to one side of operation table all extends to outside the box and with box sliding connection, link up strip one with linking strip two is located the equal fixed mounting in one side outside the box has the framework, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the framework is close to each other has base plate one, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that base plate one is close to each other has support plate one, two be equipped with two between the framework base plate two all with the correspondence base plate one contacts, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that base plate two are close to each other has support plate two and support plate three.

Preferably, the bottom of two the support column all with correspond base fixed connection, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of base has two universal wheels.

Preferably, two equal fixed mounting has the sliding connection pole in the frame, two equal slidable mounting has the slide on the sliding connection pole, two one side that the slide is close to each other all extends to the correspondence the frame is external and with correspond two fixed connection of base plate, and two the slide respectively with two one side sliding connection that the frame is close to each other, two the caulking groove has all been seted up to one side that the slide was kept away from each other, two one side that the frame was kept away from each other all is equipped with the loading board, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the loading board is close to each other has a plurality of reference columns, and is a plurality of the reference column all extends to in the frame and with frame sliding connection, the reference column with caulking groove looks adaptation.

Preferably, the operation table is close to one side fixed mounting of box has the socket, the plug block is installed to the socket internal thread, one side of plug block with box fixed connection.

Preferably, a plurality of restriction grooves that are the ring array and distribute are all seted up on screw rod one and the screw rod two, the box is kept away from fixed mounting has two branches, two on the outer wall of one side of operation table sliding mounting has same linkage board on the branch, the box is kept away from rotate on the outer wall of one side of operation table and install the double-screw bolt, the double-screw bolt runs through linkage board and with linkage board threaded connection, the linkage board is close to one side fixed mounting of box has two restriction levers, two the restriction lever is kept away from the one end of linkage board all extends to corresponding in the restriction groove.

Preferably, two equal fixed mounting has two pole settings, corresponding two on the mutual one side outer wall of keeping away from of framework the pole setting all runs through corresponding the loading board and with correspond loading board sliding connection, four equal fixed mounting has the dog in the pole setting, four all overlap in the pole setting and be equipped with the spring, corresponding two the one end of spring all with correspond loading board fixed connection, corresponding two the other end of spring all with correspond dog fixed connection.

Preferably, two the support column respectively with two base phase separation, two equal fixed mounting has a barrel, two on the base the bottom of support column all extends to corresponding in the barrel and with correspond the top sliding connection of barrel, two fixed mounting has diaphragm one and diaphragm two on the barrel, diaphragm one is located the below of diaphragm two, diaphragm one with rotate on the diaphragm two and install same empty core post, be equipped with screw rod three in the empty core post, the top of screw rod three extend to outside the empty core post and with box fixed connection, just screw rod three with the top threaded connection of empty core post.

Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the first transverse plate, gears are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor and the hollow column, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a position stop device for operation has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a position stop device for operation, can be close to linking one and linking two each other through two of setting, and be supporting board one, support board two and support the three supporting down of board, alright carry out the spacing work of both sides support with the patient of the position of lying on one's side, make the patient can not take place the condition of empting under the state of lying on one's side, on the one hand can bring the assurance for the operation process, on the other hand, whole spacing process need not to carry out a lot of to patient's health and move, only lean on outside mechanical component alright carry out spacing support to the patient, compare in traditional bandage formula spacing fixed, this mode both can not cause the secondary injury to the patient, medical staff's three-dimensional expenditure has been reduced again, and the position of base plate two can be adjusted, thereby can satisfy different stature patient's spacing fixed work, application scope is wider.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a body position limiting device for surgery according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a first embodiment of a body position limiting device for surgery according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of a body position limiting device for surgery according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a second embodiment of a body position limiting device for operation provided by the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. an operating bed; 2. a base; 3. a box body; 4. a support pillar; 5. a first screw rod; 6. a second screw; 7. connecting strips I; 8. a second connecting strip; 9. a frame body; 10. a first substrate; 11. a first abutting plate; 12. a second substrate; 13. a second abutting plate; 14. a third abutting plate; 15. a sliding connection rod; 16. a slide base; 17. caulking grooves; 18. a carrier plate; 19. a positioning column; 20. a cylinder body; 21. a first transverse plate; 22. a transverse plate II; 23. a hollow column; 24. and a third screw.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a body position limiting device for surgery includes: the operation table comprises an operation table 1 and two bases 2, one side of the operation table 1 is provided with a box body 3, the bottom of the box body 3 is fixedly provided with two support columns 4, the box body 3 is rotatably provided with a first screw rod 5 and a second screw rod 6, the ends, far away from each other, of the first screw rod 5 and the second screw rod 6 extend out of the box body 3, the first screw rod 5 is provided with a first connecting strip 7 in a threaded manner, the second screw rod 6 penetrates through the first connecting strip 7 and is movably connected with the first connecting strip 7, the second screw rod 6 is provided with a second connecting strip 8 in a threaded manner, one sides, close to the operation table 1, of the first connecting strip 7 and the second connecting strip 8 extend out of the box body 3 and are in sliding connection with the box body 3, one side, close to the operation table 1, of the box body 3 is provided with a first sliding opening, the first connecting strip 7 and the second connecting strip 8 both penetrate through corresponding sliding openings and are contacted with the inner wall of the corresponding first sliding opening, the movable tracks of the first connecting strip 7 and the second connecting strip 8 can be limited, the first connecting strip 7 and the second connecting strip 8 can only move linearly and horizontally, the frame bodies 9 are fixedly mounted on the sides, located outside the box body 3, of the first connecting strip 7 and the second connecting strip 8, the first base plates 10 are fixedly mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the two frame bodies 9, the first abutting plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the two base plates 10, two second base plates 12 are arranged between the two frame bodies 9, the two base plates 12 are in contact with the corresponding first base plates 10, the second abutting plates 13 and the third abutting plates 14 are fixedly mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the two base plates 12, the first abutting plates 11, the two abutting plates 13 and the two abutting plates 14, and the sponge pads are wrapped on the sides, close to each other, so that one layer of soft protection can be provided for the body of a patient, and injury to the body of the patient can be prevented.

The bottom of two support columns 4 all with the base 2 fixed connection that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two bases 2 has two universal wheels, and four universal wheels are the matrix distribution to enable the stable removal of box 3.

All fixed mounting has the smooth pole 15 in two frameworks 9, all slidable mounting has slide 16 on two smooth poles 15, the one side that two slides 16 are close to each other all extends to outside the corresponding framework 9 and with two corresponding base plate 12 fixed connection, and two slides 16 respectively with two frameworks 9 one side sliding connection that is close to each other, sliding opening two has all been seted up to one side that two frameworks 9 are close to each other, two slides 16 all run through corresponding sliding opening two and contact with the inner wall of corresponding sliding opening two, just so can guarantee that two 12 can only carry out linear longitudinal horizontal migration with smooth pole 15 as the track, caulking groove 17 has all been seted up to one side that two slides 16 keep away from each other, one side that two frameworks 9 keep away from each other all is equipped with loading board 18, the one side that two loading boards 18 are close to each other all fixed mounting has a plurality of reference column 19, a plurality of reference column 19 all extend to in the framework 9 and with framework 9 sliding connection, reference column 19 and caulking groove 17 looks adaptation, reference column 19 and caulking groove 17's size adaptation, just so can guarantee that reference column 19 steadily restricts slide 16.

One side fixed mounting that operation table 1 is close to box 3 has the socket, the inserted block is installed to the socket internal thread, one side and the box 3 fixed connection of inserted block, utilize the grafting between socket and the inserted block, make box 3 and base 2 can and the operation table 1 between assemble integratively, guarantee holistic stability on the one hand, can not cause box 3 to rock alone, on the other hand, can be again smooth take two framework 9 to the assigned position department of operation table 1, guarantee that the patient is in between two framework 9.

All set up a plurality of restriction grooves that are the ring array and distribute on screw rod 5 and the screw rod two 6, the restriction groove quantity is more, thereby can satisfy under the multiple condition and can both hold the screw rod 5 and the screw rod two 6 is held spacingly, fixed mounting has two branches on the box 3 one side outer wall of keeping away from operation table 1, slidable mounting has same linkage board on two branches, the box 3 rotates on keeping away from one side outer wall of operation table 1 and installs the double-screw bolt, the double-screw bolt runs through the linkage board and with linkage board threaded connection, one side fixed mounting that the linkage board is close to box 3 has two restriction poles, the one end that the linkage board was kept away from to two restriction poles all extends to the restriction inslot that corresponds, restriction pole and restriction groove's size adaptation, the two is inseparable under the grafting state, make screw rod 5 and screw rod two 6 can obtain reliable restriction when not rotating, in order to guarantee to link up a 7 and link up the stability of strip two 8.

Two vertical rods are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side, away from each other, of each of the two frames 9, the two corresponding vertical rods penetrate through the corresponding bearing plate 18 and are in sliding connection with the corresponding bearing plate 18, each of the two vertical rods can provide sliding limiting for the bearing plate 18, so that the bearing plate 18 can only drive the positioning column 19 to perform straight stretching and shrinking, the four vertical rods are fixedly provided with the check blocks, the four vertical rods are respectively sleeved with a spring, one end of each of the two corresponding springs is fixedly connected with the corresponding bearing plate 18, the other end of each of the two corresponding springs is fixedly connected with the corresponding check block, the springs can provide elastic jacking force for the bearing plate 18, on one hand, when people loosen the bearing plate 18, the compressed springs can drive the bearing plate 18 to automatically pull back with the positioning column 19, so that one of the positioning columns 19 automatically enters the caulking grooves 17, on the other hand, after the positioning columns 19 enter the caulking grooves 17, the springs are still in a micro-compression state, and the positioning columns 19 are stably inserted into the caulking grooves 17.

The utility model provides a position stop device for operation's theory of operation as follows:

in the device, two corresponding positioning columns 19 are inserted into the corresponding embedding grooves 17, so that the second substrate 12 is clamped;

when a patient lying on the side is limited, the box body 3 is pushed, the box body 3 starts to move under the action of the base 2 and the universal wheels at the bottom of the base, the box body 3 is pushed towards the direction close to the front end side of the operating bed 1 after moving to the front end side of the operating bed 1, finally the insertion block is pushed into the socket, the box body 3 and the operating bed 1 are screwed by using the bolts, the patient is positioned between the two frame bodies 9, the bolts are rotated anticlockwise firstly, the threaded relation between the bolts and the linkage plate is utilized, the two limiting rods can be driven to move and move out of the corresponding limiting grooves, the screw rod I5 and the screw rod II 6 are rotated to enable the linkage strip I7 and the linkage strip II 8 to be close to each other, and when the abutting plate I11, the abutting plate II 13 and the abutting plate III 14 on the base plate I10 and the base plate II 12 on one side contact with the side of the patient, namely, the first resisting plate 11 on the first base plate 10 and the second base plate 12 is abutted against the neck back of the patient, the second resisting plate 13 is abutted against the thigh part of the patient, the third resisting plate 14 is abutted against the calf part of the patient, then the first screw 5 or the second screw 6 is slightly adjusted in a rotating way, so that the limiting groove on the first base plate is enabled to correspond to the corresponding limiting rod, then the corresponding first screw 5 or the second screw 6 is stopped to rotate, then the other screw 6 or the first screw 5 is still rotated, when the first resisting plate 11, the second resisting plate 13 and the third resisting plate 14 on the first base plate 10 and the second base plate 12 are also contacted with the patient as above, the stud can be rotated clockwise, the two limiting rods are inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves, and at the moment, the patient is reliably limited by the first resisting plates 11, the second resisting plates 13 and the third resisting plates 14, and then surgical treatment can be carried out;

in the subsequent operation, if the two supporting plates 18 can be pulled in the direction away from each other and the positioning column 19 is pulled out of the corresponding caulking groove 17 when the two supporting plates 13 and the three supporting plates 14 cannot be abutted against the corresponding part of the patient due to different sizes of the patient, the four springs are all in a compressed state, then the two base plates 12 are slid, after the two base plates 12 are moved to the specified position, namely the two supporting plates 13 and the three supporting plates 14 are moved to the position corresponding to the position of the patient, the supporting plates 18 are loosened, so that the two corresponding positioning columns 19 are inserted into the corresponding caulking grooves 17, and then the limiting and the subsequent operation treatment are continued.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a position stop device for operation has following beneficial effect:

this device is through linking one 7 and linking two 8 that two that can be close to each other that set up, and at resisting board one 11, resist board two 13 and resist three 14 to touch down, alright carry out the spacing work of both sides support with the patient of the position of lying on one side, make the patient can not take place the condition of empting under the state of lying on one side, on the one hand can bring the assurance for the operation process, on the other hand, whole spacing process need not to carry out a lot of to the patient health and moves, only lean on outside mechanical parts alright carry out spacing support to the patient, compare in the spacing fixed of traditional bandage formula, this mode both can not cause secondary injury to the patient, medical staff's three-dimensional expenditure has been reduced again, and base plate two 12's position can be adjusted, thereby can satisfy the spacing fixed work of different stature patients, application scope is wider.

The second embodiment:

based on the position limiting device for the operation provided by the first embodiment of the application, the second embodiment of the application provides another position limiting device for the operation. The second embodiment is merely a preferred way of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

The second embodiment of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 4-5, in a second embodiment of the body position limiting device for operation of the present invention: two support columns 4 respectively with two base 2 phase separations, equal fixed mounting has barrel 20 on two bases 2, the bottom of two support columns 4 all extends to in the barrel 20 that corresponds and with the top sliding connection of the barrel 20 that corresponds, and be fixed with the disk in the bottom of support column 4, the disk can prevent that support column 4 from droing in the barrel 20, fixed mounting has diaphragm one 21 and diaphragm two 22 on two barrels 20, diaphragm one 21 is located the below of diaphragm two 22, it installs same hollow post 23 to rotate on diaphragm one 21 and the diaphragm two 22, be equipped with screw rod three 24 in the hollow post 23, the top of screw rod three 24 extends to outside hollow post 23 and with box 3 fixed connection, and screw rod three 24 and the top threaded connection of hollow post 23.

The motor is fixedly installed on the transverse plate 21, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor and the hollow column 23, the two gears are meshed, and the motor adopts a motor assembly with a self-locking function, so that the output shaft of the motor can be locked and cannot rotate when the motor is not operated.

In this embodiment, when the height position of the box body 3 needs to be adjusted according to the height of the actual operating table 1, the motor can be started, the hollow column 23 can be driven to rotate by utilizing the meshing between the two gears, then the screw thread relation between the hollow column and the third screw 24 is utilized, and under the limitation of sliding between the cylinder body 20 and the support column 4, the third screw 24 drives the box body 3 to carry out height change until the height of the box body is adjusted to be matched with the height of the operating table 1, and the first abutting plate 11, the second abutting plate 13 and the third abutting plate 14 can correspond to a patient, so that the application range of the device is further expanded.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a position stop device for operation, includes operation table and two bases, its characterized in that, one side of operation table is equipped with the box, the bottom fixed mounting of box has two support columns, screw rod one and screw rod two are installed to the box internal rotation, screw rod one and the one end that screw rod two kept away from each other all extend to outside the box, screw rod one is gone up the screw thread and is installed linking strip one, screw rod two runs through linking strip in the lump with linking strip swing joint, screw rod two is gone up the screw thread and is installed linking strip two, linking strip one with linking strip two is close to one side of operation table all extends to outside the box and with box sliding connection, linking strip one with linking strip two in the equal fixed mounting in one side outside the box has the framework, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the framework is close to each other has base plate one, two equal fixed mounting in one side that base plate one is close to each other has a buttrestle one, two be equipped with two base plate two, two base plate two all with corresponding base plate one contacts, two equal fixed mounting in one side that base plate two are close to each other has buttrestle two and three.

2. A body position limiter for operation as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottoms of the two support posts are both fixedly connected to the corresponding bases, and two universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of both bases.

3. A body position limiting device for operation according to claim 1, wherein sliding rods are fixedly mounted in both of the frames, sliding seats are slidably mounted on both of the sliding rods, one side of each of the two sliding seats, which is close to each other, extends to the outside of the corresponding frame and is fixedly connected with the corresponding substrate, the two sliding seats are slidably connected with one side of each of the two frames, which is close to each other, an insertion groove is formed in one side of each of the two sliding seats, a bearing plate is arranged on one side of each of the two frames, a plurality of positioning columns are fixedly mounted on one side of each of the two bearing plates, which is close to each other, extend to the inside of the frame and are slidably connected with the frame, and the positioning columns are adapted to the insertion grooves.

4. A body position limiting device for operation as defined in claim 1, wherein a socket is fixedly mounted on one side of the operating bed close to the box body, an insertion block is mounted on an internal thread of the socket, and one side of the insertion block is fixedly connected with the box body.

5. A body position limiting device for operation according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting grooves distributed in an annular array are formed in each of the first screw rod and the second screw rod, two supporting rods are fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the operating bed and far away from the box body, a same linkage plate is slidably mounted on the two supporting rods, a stud is rotatably mounted on an outer wall of one side of the operating bed and far away from the box body, the stud penetrates through the linkage plate and is in threaded connection with the linkage plate, two limiting rods are fixedly mounted on one side of the linkage plate close to the box body, and one end, far away from the linkage plate, of each of the two limiting rods extends into the corresponding limiting groove.

6. A body position limiting device for operation according to claim 3, wherein two vertical rods are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of each of the two frames away from each other, the two corresponding vertical rods penetrate through the corresponding bearing plate and are slidably connected with the corresponding bearing plate, a stop block is fixedly mounted on each of the four vertical rods, springs are sleeved on each of the four vertical rods, one end of each of the two corresponding springs is fixedly connected with the corresponding bearing plate, and the other end of each of the two corresponding springs is fixedly connected with the corresponding stop block.

7. A body position limiting device for operation according to claim 1, wherein two support columns are respectively separated from two bases, two bases are fixedly provided with a barrel, the bottom ends of the two support columns extend into the corresponding barrel and are in sliding connection with the corresponding top of the barrel, two barrels are fixedly provided with a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate, the first transverse plate is located below the second transverse plate, the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate are rotatably provided with a same hollow column, a third screw rod is arranged in the hollow column, the top end of the third screw rod extends out of the hollow column and is fixedly connected with the box, and the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the top of the hollow column.

8. A body position limiting device for operation according to claim 7, wherein a motor is fixedly mounted on the first transverse plate, gears are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor and the hollow column, and the two gears are meshed.

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