CN217850149U

CN217850149U - High-efficient fertilizer injection unit based on apple is planted

Info

Publication number: CN217850149U
Application number: CN202220981190.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周鹏
Original assignee: Yunnan Qianrou Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Qianrou Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit based on apple is planted, including the box, the upside of box is provided with sprays the mechanism, sprays the mechanism and includes the protecting crust, and the installation axle that two symmetries set up is installed in the inside rotation of protecting crust, and the one end of installation axle extends to the outside of protecting crust, and the outside fixed mounting of installation axle has the arc mounting panel, and the outside of arc mounting panel is provided with the arc pipe, and one side integrated into one piece of arc pipe has a plurality of evenly distributed's nozzle, and the nozzle runs through the setting of arc mounting panel. The utility model discloses a setting of spraying the mechanism can realize opening and shutting of two arc mounting panels through controlling first motor, and two arc mounting panels can surround in the apple stump outside, realize carrying out even spraying to the apple tree, and the operation of fertilizeing can be realized carrying out deep soil to the setting of cooperation deep fertilization mechanism to be favorable to the absorption of apple plant, guarantee the fertilization effect, promoted this fertilizer injection unit's practicality.

Description

High-efficient fertilizer injection unit based on apple is planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an apple field of planting specifically is a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit based on apple is planted.

Background

Apples, being deciduous trees, are usually as tall as 15 meters, but the height of cultivated trees is typically only about 3-5 meters. The trunk is grayish brown, and the bark falls off to a certain degree. The flowering period of apple trees is based on the climate of each region, but generally focuses on months 4-5. Apples are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties of flowers cannot fruit. Generally, the apple can not bear fruits until 2-3 years after being planted. The fruit is generally red in color, but it depends on the variety. The fruits of apple trees are rich in minerals and vitamins and are one of the most commonly eaten fruits. The fruit has short growth period, and the early-maturing variety is usually 65-87 days, the middle-maturing variety is 90-133 days, and the late-maturing variety is 137-168 days. In general, the apple may have a 15-50 year life after planting.

In apple planting, for guaranteeing the plant normal growth, can regularly carry out the work of fertilizeing, the fertilizer injection unit that some apple plants at present and use can not be fine carries out even fertilization to the plant, and the apple plant absorbs the effect not good, and the fertilization effect is difficult to guarantee, and the practicality is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problem existing in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency fertilizing device based on apple planting.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient fertilizing device based on apple planting comprises a box body, wherein a spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the box body and comprises a protective shell, two symmetrically arranged installation shafts are rotatably arranged in the protective shell, one end of each installation shaft extends to the outer side of the protective shell, an arc-shaped installation plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of each installation shaft, an arc-shaped guide pipe is arranged on the outer side of each arc-shaped installation plate, a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles are integrally formed on one side of each arc-shaped guide pipe and penetrate through the arc-shaped installation plates, a first motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the protective shell, one end of one installation shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, gears are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two installation shafts, and the two gears are meshed with each other;

preferably, one side of box is provided with deep fertilizing mechanism, deep fertilizing mechanism includes fixed mounting in the first mounting panel of box one side, the last fixed surface of first mounting panel installs the cylinder, the output end fixedly connected with second mounting panel of cylinder, the inside fixed mounting of second mounting panel has the toper pipe, a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up on the surface of toper pipe.

Preferably, both sides of the protective shell are fixedly provided with L-shaped fixed plates, and the bottom ends of the L-shaped fixed plates are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body.

Preferably, the one end integrated into one piece of box has the notes mouth of adding, the other end fixed mounting of box has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of second motor, the outside fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft has a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring leaf.

Preferably, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box body, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a first guide pipe, and the other end of the first guide pipe is communicated with the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a second conduit, the other end of the second conduit is connected with a branch conduit, the two ends of the branch conduit are both connected with first hoses, and the other ends of the two first hoses are respectively communicated with the two arc-shaped conduits.

Preferably, the two sides of the second conduit are both connected with third conduits, the other ends of the two third conduits are both connected with second hoses, and the other ends of the two second hoses are respectively communicated with the two conical pipes.

Preferably, four corners of the lower surface of the box body are fixedly provided with universal wheels, and one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a handrail.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a spray the cooperation setting of protecting crust in the mechanism, installation axle, arc mounting panel, arc pipe, nozzle, first motor and gear, during the use, can realize opening and shutting of two arc mounting panels through controlling first motor, two arc mounting panels can surround in the apple stump outside, realize carrying out even spraying to the apple tree, cooperation deep fertilization mechanism's setting can realize carrying out the operation of fertilizeing to deep soil, thereby be favorable to the absorption of apple plant, guarantee the fertilization effect, the practicality of this fertilizer injection unit has been promoted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a first partial sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second partial section of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a protective shell; 3. installing a shaft; 4. an arc-shaped mounting plate; 5. an arcuate conduit; 6. a nozzle; 7. a first motor; 8. a gear; 9. a first mounting plate; 10. a cylinder; 11. a second mounting plate; 12. a tapered tube; 13. an L-shaped fixing plate; 14. a second motor; 15. a stirring shaft; 16. stirring blades; 17. a water pump; 18. a first conduit; 19. a second conduit; 20. a branch conduit; 21. a first hose; 22. a third conduit; 23. a second hose; 24. a universal wheel; 25. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit based on apple is planted, including box 1, the upside of box 1 is provided with the mechanism that sprays, the mechanism that sprays includes protecting crust 2, the inside of protecting crust 2 is rotated and is installed two installation axles 3 that the symmetry set up, the one end of installation axle 3 extends to the outside of protecting crust 2, the outside fixed mounting of installation axle 3 has arc mounting panel 4, the outside of arc mounting panel 4 is provided with arc pipe 5, one side integrated into one piece of arc pipe 5 has a plurality of evenly distributed's nozzle 6, nozzle 6 runs through arc mounting panel 4 and sets up, the lower fixed mounting of protecting crust 2 has first motor 7, the one end of an installation axle 3 and the output end fixed connection of first motor 7, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two installation axles 3 has gear 8, and two gear 8 mesh mutually, can drive installation axle 3 and gear 8 pivot through first motor 7, gear 8 and then drive another gear 8 and other installation axle 3 rotation rather than the meshing, thereby realize the opening and shutting of two arc mounting panels 4, during use, two arc mounting panels 4 can surround in the apple stump outside.

In one aspect of this embodiment, one side of box 1 is provided with the deep fertilizing mechanism, and fixed mounting plays the effect of installing cylinder 10 in the first mounting panel 9 of box 1 one side, can drive second mounting panel 11 and conical duct 12 through cylinder 10 and go up and down, makes conical duct 12 insert soil depths.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, the L-shaped fixing plates 13 fixedly mounted on both sides of the protective shell 2 support and fix the protective shell 2.

In an aspect of this embodiment, fertilizer and water are added through adding the sprue, can drive (mixing) shaft 15 and stirring leaf 16 through second motor 14 and rotate, and pivoted stirring leaf 16 can be to the liquid fertilizer stirring of box 1 inside, is favorable to promoting the fertilizer efficiency.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, the water pump 17 can pump out the liquid fertilizer inside the tank 1 through the first conduit 18 and deliver the liquid fertilizer inside the arc-shaped conduit 5 through the second conduit 19, the branch conduit 20 and the first hose 21, and the liquid fertilizer inside the arc-shaped conduit 5 is sprayed out through the nozzle 6.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the pumped liquid fertilizer is delivered to the interior of the tapered tube 12 through the second conduit 19, the third conduit 22 and the second hose 23, and is discharged through the through holes on the surface of the tapered tube 12.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the universal wheels 24 fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the case 1 and the armrests 25 fixedly mounted at one side of the case 1 facilitate the movement and placement of the device.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: this high-efficient fertilizer injection unit based on apple is planted when using, fertilizer and water are added through adding the notes mouth, can drive (mixing) shaft 15 and stirring leaf 16 through second motor 14 and rotate, pivoted stirring leaf 16 can be to the liquid fertilizer stirring of box 1 inside, thrust unit is to suitable position back, can drive installation axle 3 and the pivot of gear 8 through controlling first motor 7, gear 8 and then drive another gear 8 and another installation axle 3 with its meshing and rotate, thereby realize the opening and shutting of two arc-shaped mounting panels 4, in use, two arc-shaped mounting panels 4 can surround outside the apple stump, can drive second mounting panel 11 and conical duct 12 through cylinder 10 and descend, make conical duct 12 insert the soil depths, water pump 17 can take out the liquid fertilizer of box 1 inside through first pipe 18, and through second pipe 19, branch pipe 20 and first hose 21 carry to inside the arc-shaped duct 5, the liquid fertilizer of arc-shaped duct 5 inside spouts through nozzle 6, the liquid fertilizer who takes out is through second pipe 19, third pipe 22 and second hose 23 carry to the inside the conical duct 12, through the surface power supply of conical duct 12, can realize that the external power supply of the conical duct 12 and carry out the operation of the apple tree deep layer, this scheme is carried out through the external storage battery and all with the apple tree.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit based on apple is planted, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the box body (1) and comprises a protective shell (2), two symmetrically arranged installation shafts (3) are rotatably arranged in the protective shell (2), one end of each installation shaft (3) extends to the outer side of the protective shell (2), an arc-shaped installation plate (4) is fixedly installed on the outer side of each installation shaft (3), an arc-shaped guide pipe (5) is arranged on the outer side of each arc-shaped installation plate (4), a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles (6) are integrally formed on one side of each arc-shaped guide pipe (5), the nozzles (6) penetrate through the arc-shaped installation plates (4) and are arranged, a first motor (7) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of each protective shell (2), one end of one installation shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (7), gears (8) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two installation shafts (3), and the two gears (8) are meshed;

one side of box (1) is provided with deep fertilization mechanism, deep fertilization mechanism includes fixed mounting in first mounting panel (9) of box (1) one side, the last fixed surface of first mounting panel (9) installs cylinder (10), the output fixedly connected with second mounting panel (11) of cylinder (10), the inside fixed mounting of second mounting panel (11) has conical tube (12), a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up on the surface of conical tube (12).

2. The efficient fertilizing device based on apple planting of claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the protective shell (2) are fixedly provided with L-shaped fixing plates (13), and the bottom ends of the L-shaped fixing plates (13) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body (1).

3. The efficient fertilizing device based on apple planting of claim 1, characterized in that: the one end integrated into one piece of box (1) has the filler, the other end fixed mounting of box (1) has second motor (14), the output end fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (15) of second motor (14), the outside fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft (15) has a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring leaf (16).

4. The efficient fertilizing device based on apple planting of claim 1, characterized in that: the water pump (17) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box body (1), a water inlet of the water pump (17) is connected with a first guide pipe (18), and the other end of the first guide pipe (18) is communicated with the bottom of the box body (1).

5. The efficient fertilizing device based on apple planting as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the water outlet of the water pump (17) is connected with a second conduit (19), the other end of the second conduit (19) is connected with a branch conduit (20), two ends of the branch conduit (20) are connected with first hoses (21), and the other ends of the two first hoses (21) are respectively communicated with the two arc-shaped conduits (5).

6. The efficient fertilizing device based on apple planting as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the two sides of the second conduit (19) are connected with third conduits (22), the other ends of the two third conduits (22) are connected with second hoses (23), and the other ends of the two second hoses (23) are respectively communicated with the two conical pipes (12).

7. The efficient fertilizing device based on apple planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the lower surface of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (24), and one side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a handrail (25).