CN217847355U - Foldable electronic device and housing device - Google Patents

Foldable electronic device and housing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217847355U
CN217847355U CN202220658126.8U CN202220658126U CN217847355U CN 217847355 U CN217847355 U CN 217847355U CN 202220658126 U CN202220658126 U CN 202220658126U CN 217847355 U CN217847355 U CN 217847355U
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China
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shell
rotating shaft
shaft assembly
housing
swing arm
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CN202220658126.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐泽成
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses folding electronic equipment and casing device. The electronic equipment provided by the application has a three-folding structure and comprises a connecting piece, when the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the second end of the connecting piece is connected between the second shell and the second moving piece of the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell are prevented from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly. In the process that the second shell and the third shell are in the opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are folded relatively from the opening state to the first closing state, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relatively to the second rotating shaft assembly. The electronic equipment is provided with the connecting device, so that the electronic equipment needs to be folded according to a certain sequence, the smooth movement of the folding assembly is ensured, and the service life of the electronic equipment is prolonged.

Description

Foldable electronic device and housing device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic product technology, and in particular, to a foldable electronic device and a housing apparatus.
Background
The existing foldable electronic device mostly adopts a two-fold structure, but the existing two-fold structure electronic device is difficult to satisfy the increasing diversified demands of users due to the limitations of the structure and the size, such as increasing the display area, and the electronic device with a three-fold structure or above is produced.
In addition, the movement mechanism of the electronic device having a multi-fold structure such as a triple fold structure is complicated, and the folding manner is various. The improper folding sequence of user's adoption can harm the motion of electronic equipment of many fold structures such as three folds, influences electronic equipment's life.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a foldable electronic device and a housing device. The electronic equipment provided by the application has a three-folding structure, so that diversified requirements of users are met. In addition, electronic equipment makes electronic equipment need fold according to certain order through setting up connecting device to it is smooth and easy to ensure folding assembly's motion, thereby makes folding assembly harm risk low, and the good reliability, and promotes electronic equipment's life.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a foldable electronic device.
The electronic equipment comprises a first shell, a second shell, a third shell, a first rotating shaft assembly, a second rotating shaft assembly and a flexible screen, wherein the first shell, the second shell, the third shell, the first rotating shaft assembly and the second rotating shaft assembly jointly bear the flexible screen.
The first rotating shaft assembly is connected between the first shell and the second shell, the first shell and the second shell can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded through the rotating shaft assembly, the second rotating shaft assembly is connected between the second shell and the third shell, and the second shell and the third shell can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded through the second rotating shaft assembly. The electronic equipment further comprises a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece comprises a first end and a second end, the first end of the connecting piece is close to the first rotating shaft assembly, and the second end of the connecting piece is close to the second rotating shaft assembly.
When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the second end of the connecting piece is connected between the second shell and the second rotating shaft assembly to prevent the second shell and the third shell from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly; when the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closing state from the opening state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards a direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly; when the first shell and the second shell are in the first closed state, the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
The application provides an electronic equipment can fold according to certain order, the motion is smooth and easy and long service life.
In some implementations, the connector is slidably coupled to the second housing.
In this implementation, the second housing may be provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove may extend to end surfaces of the left and right sides of the second housing. The connecting piece is positioned in the sliding groove of the second shell and can slide along the sliding groove, so that the connecting piece can slide relative to the second shell through the sliding groove. The second casing can also be equipped with the through-hole, and the both ends opening of through-hole can be located the terminal surface of second casing left and right sides respectively. The connecting piece is positioned in the through hole of the second shell and can slide along the through hole, so that the connecting piece is connected with the second shell in a sliding mode through the through hole. In addition, the connecting piece can also be connected with the second shell in a sliding mode through other structures, and the application is not limited to this.
In some implementations, when the first and second shells are in the first closed state, the second and third shells can be unfolded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly; when the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, and the first shell and the second shell are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction close to the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second end of the connecting piece is connected between the second shell and the second rotating shaft assembly.
In the implementation mode, the electronic equipment can be unfolded according to a certain sequence, moves smoothly and has long service life.
In some implementations, the first shaft assembly includes a first mover. When the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closing state from the opening state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the first moving part of the first rotating shaft assembly moves towards a direction far away from the second shell, and an avoidance space is formed between the first moving part and the second shell; the first end of the connecting piece enters the avoiding space, and the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation, an avoiding space is formed between the first moving part and the second shell, the first end of the connecting part enters the avoiding space, and the second end of the connecting part moves in the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the first rotating shaft assembly includes a main shaft, a first swing arm and a second swing arm, the second swing arm includes a rotating end and a sliding end, the rotating end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the main shaft of the first rotating shaft assembly, and the sliding end of the second swing arm is slidably connected to the second housing; the first moving member includes a second swing arm. When the first shell and the second shell are in an opening state, the first end of the connecting piece is close to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly; when the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly from the opening state, the first swing arm and the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly are relatively folded, the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly moves towards the direction far away from the second shell, and an avoidance space is formed between the sliding end of the second swing arm and the second shell.
In this implementation, the first end of the connecting piece enters the avoidance space, and the second end of the connecting piece moves in the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the second spindle assembly includes a spindle, a first mount, and a second mount; the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second shell; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the third shell. When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state, and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly are relatively unfolded, and the main shaft of the first fixing frame and the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly are fixedly connected through the second end of the connecting piece; when the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to a first closing state, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly; when the first shell and the second shell are in a first closed state, the main shafts of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively.
In this implementation, the second end of the connecting piece moves in the direction of keeping away from the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the first end of the connecting piece enters the avoiding space, and the second end of the connecting piece moves in the direction of keeping away from the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly is provided with a through hole, the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly is provided with a groove, and an opening of the groove faces the through hole of the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly. When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state, and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the second end of the connecting piece passes through the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly through the through hole and is inserted into the groove so as to fixedly connect the main shaft of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly; when the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to a first closing state, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the groove; when the first shell and the second shell are in a first closed state, the second end of the connecting piece leaves the groove, and the main shafts of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively.
In this implementation, the second end of connecting piece leaves the recess, and the main shaft of first mount and second pivot subassembly can relative motion to make second casing and third casing can fold relative second pivot subassembly.
In some implementations, the electronic device further includes a driver, at least one of the connector, the first spindle assembly, the second spindle assembly, or the second housing being provided with the driver. When the second shell and the third shell are in the opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are folded to the first closing state relatively through the first rotating shaft assembly from the opening state, the driving piece is used for driving the second end of the connecting piece to move towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation, the driving member is used for driving the second end of the connecting member to move in a direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the driving member is an elastic member, the driving member is disposed at the second end of the connecting member, one end of the driving member abuts against the connecting member, and the other end of the driving member abuts against the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation, be in the open mode when second casing and third casing, first casing and second casing are in when the open mode, the both ends of driving piece butt respectively the spacing flange of connecting piece and the first mount of second pivot subassembly, and the driving piece is in compression state, and the second end of connecting piece passes the first mount card income main shaft of second pivot subassembly to prevent that second casing and third casing second pivot subassembly are folding relatively.
The second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly from the opening state, the driving piece is changed to an extending state from a compression state, thrust is generated, the limiting flange moves towards the direction close to the first rotating shaft assembly under the action of the thrust, so that the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly under the action of the thrust and leaves the spindle, the spindle of the first fixing frame and the spindle of the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively, and the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the driving member includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are respectively fixed to a sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly and a first end of the connecting member, an attractive force exists between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and the first end of the connecting member moves with the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly under the attractive force.
In this implementation, the first end of the link is magnetically connected to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first pivot assembly through the drive. The second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly from the opening state, the sliding end of the second swing arm is far away from the second fixing frame, the driving piece drives the connecting piece to move in the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece is far away from the main shaft, and the main shafts of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relatively to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the driving member includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is fixed to the second housing and movably sleeved on the connecting member, the fourth magnetic member is fixedly sleeved on the connecting member and located on a side of the third magnetic member close to the second rotating shaft assembly, and an attractive force exists between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member. When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, a space exists between the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece; in the process that the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to the first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the fourth magnetic piece moves towards the direction close to the third magnetic piece under the action of attractive force, so that the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation, the fourth magnetic part moves towards the direction close to the third magnetic part under the effect of the attraction force, so that the second end of the connecting part moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting part leaves the spindle, and the spindles of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the driving member includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is fixed to the second housing and movably sleeved on the connecting member, the fourth magnetic member is fixedly sleeved on the connecting member and located on a side of the third magnetic member away from the second rotating shaft assembly, and a repulsive force exists between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member. When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are in contact or have a distance; in the process that the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to the first closed state from the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the fourth magnetic piece is far away from the third magnetic piece under the action of repulsion force, so that the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation, the third magnetic part is kept away from to the fourth magnetic part under the effect of repulsion for the second end of connecting piece is to the direction motion of keeping away from second pivot subassembly, makes the second end of connecting piece leave the main shaft, and the main shaft of first mount and second pivot subassembly can relative motion, so that second casing and third casing can be folding relative to second pivot subassembly.
In some implementations, the driving member includes a first rotating end and a second rotating end, the first rotating end of the driving member is rotatably connected to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first pivot assembly, and the second rotating end of the driving member is rotatably connected to the first end of the connecting member.
In this implementation, the second housing and the third housing are in an open state, and in the process that the first housing and the second housing are relatively folded to a first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly from the open state, the second swing arm pulls the connecting piece to move in a direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly through the driving piece, the second end of the connecting piece leaves the spindle, and the spindle of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively, so that the second housing and the third housing can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the electronic device further includes a screen, and the first housing, the second housing, the third housing, the first rotating shaft assembly, and the second rotating shaft assembly jointly carry the screen.
In this implementation manner, the screen moves along with the housing device, and the housing device can drive the screen to unfold or fold, so that the electronic device can unfold to an open state or fold to a first closed state or a second closed state. When the electronic equipment is in an open state, the screen is flattened, and the screen can be displayed in a full screen mode, so that the electronic equipment has a large display area, and the watching experience and the operation experience of a user are improved. When the electronic equipment is in the first closed state and the second closed state, the plane size of the electronic equipment is small, and the electronic equipment is convenient for a user to carry and store; at the moment, the user can also watch and operate on the exposed screen to meet different application scenes.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a housing device applied to a foldable electronic device.
The shell device comprises a first shell, a second shell, a third shell, a first rotating shaft assembly and a second rotating shaft assembly. The first rotating shaft assembly is connected between the first shell and the second shell, the first shell and the second shell can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded through the rotating shaft assembly, the second rotating shaft assembly is connected between the second shell and the third shell, and the second shell and the third shell can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded through the second rotating shaft assembly.
The shell device further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a first end and a second end, the first end of the connecting piece is close to the first rotating shaft assembly, and the second end of the connecting piece is close to the second rotating shaft assembly. When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the second end of the connecting piece is connected between the second shell and the second rotating shaft assembly to prevent the second shell and the third shell from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly; when the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closing state from the opening state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards a direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly; when the first shell and the second shell are in the first closed state, the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
The application provides a housing arrangement can fold according to certain order, move smooth and easy and long service life.
In some implementations, the connector is slidably coupled to the second housing.
In this implementation, the second housing may be provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove may extend to end surfaces of the left and right sides of the second housing. The connecting piece is positioned in the sliding groove of the second shell and can slide along the sliding groove, so that the connecting piece can slide relative to the second shell through the sliding groove. The second casing can also be equipped with the through-hole, and the both ends opening of through-hole can be located the terminal surface of second casing left and right sides respectively. The connecting piece is positioned in the through hole of the second shell and can slide along the through hole, so that the connecting piece is connected with the second shell in a sliding mode through the through hole. In addition, the connecting piece can also be connected with the second shell in a sliding mode through other structures, and the application is not limited to this.
In some implementations, when the first and second shells are in the first closed state, the second and third shells can be unfolded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly; when the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, and the first shell and the second shell are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction close to the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second end of the connecting piece is connected between the second shell and the second rotating shaft assembly.
In the implementation mode, the electronic equipment can be unfolded according to a certain sequence, moves smoothly and has long service life.
In some implementations, the first rotating shaft assembly includes a first mover. When the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closing state from the opening state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the first moving part of the first rotating shaft assembly moves towards a direction far away from the second shell, and an avoidance space is formed between the first moving part and the second shell; the first end of the connecting piece enters the avoiding space, and the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation manner, an avoiding space is formed between the first moving part and the second shell, the first end of the connecting part enters the avoiding space, and the second end of the connecting part moves towards the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the first rotating shaft assembly includes a main shaft, a first swing arm and a second swing arm, the second swing arm includes a rotating end and a sliding end, the rotating end of the second swing arm is rotatably connected to the main shaft of the first rotating shaft assembly, and the sliding end of the second swing arm is slidably connected to the second housing; the first moving member includes a second swing arm. When the first shell and the second shell are in an opening state, the first end of the connecting piece is close to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly; when the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are folded to a first closing state relatively through the first rotating shaft assembly from the opening state, the first swing arm and the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly are folded relatively, the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly moves towards a direction far away from the second shell, and an avoiding space is formed between the sliding end of the second swing arm and the second shell.
In this implementation, the first end of the connecting piece enters the avoidance space, and the second end of the connecting piece moves in the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the second spindle assembly includes a spindle, a first mount, and a second mount; the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second shell; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the third shell. When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state, and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly are relatively unfolded, and the main shaft of the first fixing frame and the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly are fixedly connected through the second end of the connecting piece; when the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to a first closing state, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly; when the first shell and the second shell are in the first closed state, the main shafts of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively.
In this implementation, the second end of the connecting piece moves in the direction of keeping away from the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the first end of the connecting piece enters the avoiding space, and the second end of the connecting piece moves in the direction of keeping away from the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly is provided with a through hole, the spindle of the second rotating shaft assembly is provided with a groove, and an opening of the groove faces the through hole of the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly. When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state, and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the second end of the connecting piece passes through the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly through the through hole and is inserted into the groove so as to fixedly connect the main shaft of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly; when the second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to a first closing state, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the groove; when the first shell and the second shell are in a first closed state, the second end of the connecting piece leaves the groove, and the main shafts of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively.
In this implementation, the second end of connecting piece leaves the recess, and the main shaft of first mount and second pivot subassembly can relative motion to make second casing and third casing can fold relative second pivot subassembly.
In some implementations, the housing arrangement further includes a drive member, at least one of the connector, the first spindle assembly, the second spindle assembly, or the second housing being provided with the drive member. When the second shell and the third shell are in the opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to the first closing state from the opening state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the driving piece is used for driving the second end of the connecting piece to move in the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation, the driving member is used for driving the second end of the connecting member to move in a direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the driving member is an elastic member, the driving member is disposed at the second end of the connecting member, one end of the driving member abuts against the connecting member, and the other end of the driving member abuts against the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation, be in the open mode when second casing and third casing, first casing and second casing are in when the open mode, and the both ends of driving piece are in the first mount of the spacing flange of butt connecting piece and second pivot subassembly respectively, and the driving piece is in compression state, and the second end of connecting piece passes the first mount card of second pivot subassembly and goes into the main shaft to prevent that second casing and the relative second pivot subassembly of third casing are folding.
The second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly from the opening state, the driving piece is changed to an extending state from a compression state, thrust is generated, the limiting flange moves towards the direction close to the first rotating shaft assembly under the action of the thrust, so that the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly under the action of the thrust and leaves the spindle, the spindle of the first fixing frame and the spindle of the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively, and the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the driving member includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are respectively fixed to a sliding end of the second swing arm of the first spindle assembly and a first end of the connecting member, an attractive force exists between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and the first end of the connecting member moves with the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first spindle assembly under the attractive force.
In this implementation, the first end of the link is magnetically connected to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first pivot assembly through the drive. The second shell and the third shell are in an opening state, the first shell and the second shell are folded relatively to a first closing state from the opening state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the sliding end of the second swing arm is far away from the second fixing frame, the connecting piece is driven by the driving piece to move towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece is far away from the main shaft, and the main shafts of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively to enable the second shell and the third shell to be folded relatively to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the driving member includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is fixed to the second housing and movably sleeved on the connecting member, the fourth magnetic member is fixedly sleeved on the connecting member and located on a side of the third magnetic member close to the second rotating shaft assembly, and an attractive force exists between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member. When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, a space exists between the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece; in the process that the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to the first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the fourth magnetic piece moves towards the direction close to the third magnetic piece under the action of attractive force, so that the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation, the fourth magnetic part moves towards the direction close to the third magnetic part under the effect of the attraction force, so that the second end of the connecting part moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting part leaves the spindle, and the spindles of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively, so that the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
In some implementations, the driving member includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is fixed to the second housing and movably sleeved on the connecting member, the fourth magnetic member is fixedly sleeved on the connecting member and located on a side of the third magnetic member away from the second rotating shaft assembly, and a repulsive force exists between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member. When the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece are in contact or have a distance; in the process that the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to the first closed state from the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the fourth magnetic piece is far away from the third magnetic piece under the action of repulsion force, so that the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
In this implementation, the third magnetic part is kept away from to the fourth magnetic part under the effect of repulsion for the second end of connecting piece is to the direction motion of keeping away from second pivot subassembly, makes the second end of connecting piece leave the main shaft, and the main shaft of first mount and second pivot subassembly can relative motion, so that second casing and third casing can be folding relative to second pivot subassembly.
In some implementations, the driving member includes a first rotating end and a second rotating end, the first rotating end of the driving member is rotatably connected to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first swing shaft assembly, and the second rotating end of the driving member is rotatably connected to the first end of the connecting member.
In this implementation, the second housing and the third housing are in an open state, and in the process that the first housing and the second housing are relatively folded to a first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly from the open state, the second swing arm pulls the connecting piece to move in a direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly through the driving piece, the second end of the connecting piece leaves the spindle, and the spindle of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively, so that the second housing and the third housing can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an open state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1A in a first closed state;
FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1A in a second closed state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3A is a schematic view of the housing arrangement of FIG. 1A at another angle;
FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the housing arrangement of FIG. 1B at another angle;
FIG. 3C is a schematic view of the housing arrangement of FIG. 1C at another angle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first spindle assembly shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first spindle assembly shown in FIG. 4 in a first closed condition;
FIG. 6 is a partially exploded schematic view of the first spindle assembly shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7A is an exploded view of the spindle of FIG. 6;
FIG. 7B is a schematic view of the spindle of FIG. 7A at another angle;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the coupling assembly of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a partially exploded schematic view of the coupling assembly of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10A is a schematic structural view of the first fixing frame shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 10B is a schematic view of the second fixture at another angle as shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11A is a schematic view of the first linkage arm of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11B is a schematic view of the second link arm shown in FIG. 9;
fig. 12A is a schematic structural view of the first swing arm shown in fig. 9;
FIG. 12B is a schematic view of the second swing arm of FIG. 9 at another angle;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the damper assembly of FIG. 9 at another angle;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the damper assembly of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a partial schematic structural view of the coupling assembly of FIG. 8;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the assembly of the connecting assembly of FIG. 8 and the bottom cover and the back cover of the spindle of FIG. 7A;
FIG. 17A is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the coupling assembly and the spindle of FIG. 6 taken along line A1-A1;
FIG. 17B is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 17A in a first closed position;
FIG. 18A is a cross-sectional view of the coupling assembly of FIG. 6 in assembly with the spindle, taken along line A2-A2;
FIG. 18B is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 18A in a first closed position;
FIG. 19A is a cross-sectional view of the coupling assembly of FIG. 6 in assembly with the spindle, taken along line A3-A3;
FIG. 19B is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 19A in a first closed position;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the coupling assembly and spindle of FIG. 8 in a first closed configuration;
FIG. 21A is a schematic view of the first support member of FIG. 6 at another angle;
FIG. 21B is a schematic view of the second support member shown in FIG. 6 at another angle;
FIG. 22 is an exploded view of the first spindle assembly of FIG. 4 at another angle;
FIG. 23A is a cross-sectional view of the first axle assembly of FIG. 4 taken along line A4-A4;
FIG. 23B is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 23A in a first closed position;
FIG. 24A is a cross-sectional view of the first axle assembly of FIG. 4 taken along line A5-A5;
FIG. 24B is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 24A in a first closed position;
FIG. 25A is a cross-sectional view of the first axle assembly of FIG. 4 taken along line A6-A6;
FIG. 25B is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 25A in a first closed position;
fig. 26 is a structural schematic view of the second rotary shaft assembly shown in fig. 2 in an open state;
fig. 27 is a schematic view of the second rotary shaft assembly of fig. 26 in a second closed state;
fig. 28A is an exploded view of the second pivot assembly of fig. 26;
FIG. 28B is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 28A at another angle;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view of the assembly of the coupling assembly of FIG. 28A with the bottom housing of the spindle;
FIG. 30A is a cross-sectional view of the coupling assembly of FIG. 26 in assembly with the spindle, taken along line B1-B1;
FIG. 30B is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 30A in a second closed position;
FIG. 31A is a cross-sectional view of the coupling assembly of FIG. 26 in assembly with the spindle, taken along line B2-B2;
FIG. 31B is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 31A in a second closed position;
FIG. 32A is a cross-sectional view of the coupling assembly of FIG. 26 in assembly with the spindle, taken along line B3-B3;
FIG. 32B is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 32A in a second closed position;
FIG. 33A is a partially exploded view of a portion of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 33B is a schematic diagram of the partially exploded structure of FIG. 33A;
FIG. 33C is an assembled view of the structure shown in FIG. 33A;
FIG. 33D is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 33C;
FIG. 34A is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 33C in a first closed state;
FIG. 34B is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 34A;
FIG. 35A is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 33C in a second closed position;
FIG. 35B is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 35A;
FIG. 36A is a schematic view of a portion of the housing arrangement shown in FIG. 33B;
FIG. 36B is a schematic view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 36A in a first closed position;
FIG. 36C is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 36A in a first closed position;
FIG. 36D is a schematic structural view of a portion of the structure of the housing arrangement shown in FIG. 33B in a first closed position;
FIG. 36E is a partially exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 36D;
FIG. 36F is a schematic view of a portion of the housing arrangement shown in FIG. 33B;
FIG. 36G is a schematic view of a portion of the housing arrangement shown in FIG. 33B;
FIG. 36H is a partially exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 36G;
FIG. 36I is a schematic structural view of the housing arrangement of FIG. 2 in some embodiments;
FIG. 36J is a schematic view of a portion of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 36I taken along line C-C in a first embodiment;
FIG. 36K is a schematic illustration in a first embodiment of another portion of the cross-sectional configuration of the configuration shown in FIG. 36I taken along line C-C;
FIG. 36L is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 36J in a first closed position;
FIG. 36M is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 36K in a first closed position;
FIG. 37 is an exploded view of the coupling device of FIG. 33A in a first embodiment;
FIG. 38 is a schematic structural view of the housing arrangement of FIG. 2 in a first embodiment;
FIG. 39A is a schematic illustration in a first embodiment of a partial cross-sectional configuration of the configuration of FIG. 38 taken along line C1-C1;
FIG. 39B is a schematic illustration in a first embodiment of another portion of the cross-sectional configuration of the configuration of FIG. 38 taken along line C1-C1;
FIG. 39C is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 39A in a first closed position;
FIG. 39D is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 39B in a first closed position;
FIG. 40 is a schematic illustration of the structure of FIG. 39C in further embodiments;
FIG. 41 is a schematic view of the connection device shown in FIG. 33A in a second embodiment;
FIG. 42A is a schematic structural view of the housing arrangement of FIG. 2 in a second embodiment;
FIG. 42B is a schematic view of a portion of the housing arrangement of FIG. 42A;
FIG. 42C is a schematic view of the portion of the structure shown in FIG. 42B in a first closed position;
FIG. 43A is a schematic illustration in a second embodiment of a portion of the cross-sectional configuration of the configuration shown in FIG. 42A taken along line C2-C2;
FIG. 43B is a schematic illustration in a second embodiment of another portion of the cross-sectional configuration of the configuration shown in FIG. 42A taken along line C2-C2;
FIG. 43C is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 43A in a first closed position;
FIG. 43D is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 43B in a first closed position;
FIG. 44 is an exploded view of the coupling device of FIG. 33A in a third embodiment;
FIG. 45 is a schematic structural view of the housing arrangement of FIG. 2 in a third embodiment;
FIG. 46A is a schematic illustration in a third embodiment of the partial cross-sectional configuration of the configuration of FIG. 45 taken along line C3-C3;
FIG. 46B is a schematic view of another portion of the cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 45 taken along line C3-C3 in a third embodiment;
FIG. 46C is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 46A in a first closed position;
FIG. 46D is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 46B in a first closed position;
FIG. 47A is a schematic view showing an assembled structure of the connecting device and the second swing arm shown in FIG. 33A in the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 47B is an exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 47A;
FIG. 48 is a schematic structural view of the housing arrangement of FIG. 2 in a fourth embodiment;
FIG. 49A is a schematic illustration in a fourth embodiment of the partial cross-sectional configuration of the configuration of FIG. 48 taken along line C4-C4;
FIG. 49B is a schematic illustration in a fourth embodiment of another portion of the cross-sectional configuration of the configuration shown in FIG. 48 taken along line C4-C4;
FIG. 49C is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 49A in a first closed position;
FIG. 49D is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 49B in a first closed position.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", and the like are used for describing the embodiments of the present application in a better and clearer manner, and are not used for indicating or implying that a device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
The term "plurality" means at least two. The term "above" includes the instant numbers. The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., A and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as implying or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
Referring to fig. 1A to fig. 1C, fig. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 1000 in an open state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device 1000 in a first closed state shown in fig. 1A, and fig. 1C is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device 1000 in a second closed state shown in fig. 1A.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 1000 includes a housing device 100 and a screen 200, the screen 200 being mounted to the housing device 100. As shown in fig. 1A, the housing arrangement 100 may be deployed to an open state; as shown in fig. 1B and 1C, the housing device 100 may also be folded to a first closed state and a second closed state. The housing device 100 may also be unfolded or folded to an intermediate state, and the intermediate state may be any state between the open state and the first closed state or between the first closed state and the second closed state. The screen 200 moves along with the housing device 100, and the housing device 100 can drive the screen 200 to unfold or fold, so that the electronic device 1000 can unfold to an open state or fold to a first closed state or a second closed state. When the electronic device 1000 is in the first closed state and the second closed state, the screen 200 is located inside the casing device 100. In other embodiments, the screen 200 may also be located outside the housing device 100 when the electronic device 1000 is in the first closed state and/or the second closed state, which is not limited in this application.
In this embodiment, when the electronic device 1000 is in the open state, the screen 200 is flattened, and the screen 200 can be displayed in a full screen, so that the electronic device 1000 has a larger display area to improve the viewing experience and the operating experience of the user. When the electronic device 1000 is in the first closed state and the second closed state, the plane size of the electronic device 1000 is small, which is convenient for a user to carry and store; at this time, the user may also view and operate on the exposed screen 200 to meet different application scenarios.
In some embodiments, the screen 200 may be integrated with a display function and a touch sensing function. The display function of the screen 200 is to display images, videos, and the like, and the touch sensing function of the screen 200 is to sense a touch action of a user to realize human-computer interaction. Illustratively, the screen 200 comprises a flexible display screen that can be bent. The flexible display screen may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen, a flexible light-emitting diode (FLED) display screen, a MiniLED display screen, a Micro led display screen, a Micro-OLED display screen, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED) display screen, or the like.
In the present embodiment, the electronic apparatus 1000 is explained as a three-fold structure, that is, the electronic apparatus 1000 includes three flat plate portions, and two adjacent flat plate portions are connected by a bending portion. The two adjacent flat plates can relatively rotate to be mutually stacked, so that the electronic device 1000 presents a two-layer or three-layer form (corresponding to the first closed state or the second closed state); the two adjacent flat plate portions may also be rotated back to flat, so that the electronic device 1000 is in an open state. In other embodiments, the electronic device 1000 may also have a structure with more than four folds, that is, the electronic device 1000 includes more than four flat plate portions, two adjacent flat plate portions are connected by a bent portion, and two adjacent flat plates may rotate relatively to each other to be stacked or rotate back to be flattened. When the electronic device 1000 has the structure of more than four folds, the structure of the electronic device 1000 may be adaptively designed according to the description of the three-fold structure in this embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 1A to fig. 1C and fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic partial exploded view of the electronic device 1000 shown in fig. 1A.
In some embodiments, the housing device 100 includes a first housing 11, a second housing 12, a third housing 13, a first spindle assembly 2, a second spindle assembly 3, and a connecting device 4.
Therein, the first spindle assembly 2 may be connected between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12. The first rotating shaft assembly 2 can be deformed to enable the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 to be relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state and relatively unfolded from the first closed state to the open state; that is, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded by the first rotary shaft assembly 2. The second rotary shaft assembly 3 may be connected between the second housing 12 and the third housing 13. The second rotating shaft assembly 3 can also be deformed, so that the second shell 12 and the third shell 13 can be relatively folded from the first closed state to the second closed state and can be relatively unfolded from the second closed state to the first closed state. The screen 200 can move along with the first shell 11, the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second shell 12, the second rotating shaft assembly 3 and the third shell 13, so as to realize unfolding and folding; that is, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded by the second rotary shaft assembly 3. It should be understood that when the electronic device 1000 is in the open state, the screen 200, the housing device 100 and the components of the housing device 100 are correspondingly in the open state; when the electronic device 1000 is in the first closed state, the screen 200, the housing device 100, and the components of the housing device 100 are correspondingly in the first closed state; when the electronic device 1000 is in the second closed state, the screen 200, the housing device 100, and the components of the housing device 100 are correspondingly in the second closed state.
When the electronic device 1000 is in an open state, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in an open state, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in an open state, included angles between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 and included angles between the third housing 13 are all approximately 180 degrees, the first housing 11, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are all flattened, and the screen 200 is in a flattened state. In other embodiments, when the electronic device 1000 is in the open state, the angle between the first casing 11 and the second casing 12, and/or the angle between the second casing 12 and the third casing 13 may also have a slight deviation from 180 °, such as 165 °, 177 °, or 185 °, for example, which is also considered to be that the first casing 11, the second casing 12, and the third casing 13 are flattened. An included angle between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 is defined as an included angle between an upper side of the first housing 11 and an upper side of the second housing 12, and an included angle between the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 is defined as an included angle between an upper side of the second housing 12 and an upper side of the third housing 13. In the embodiment of the present application, the same orientation as the light exit direction of the screen 200 is defined as "up", and the opposite orientation to the light exit direction of the screen 200 is defined as "down".
When the electronic device 1000 is in the first closed state, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in an open state, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in a folded state, an included angle between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 may be approximately 0 °, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are folded relatively, an included angle between the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 may be approximately 180 °, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are flattened, and the screen 200 is in a folded state.
When the electronic device 1000 is in the second closed state, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in a folded state, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in a folded state, an included angle between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 may be approximately 0 °, an included angle between the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 may be approximately 0 °, and the screen 200 is in a folded state.
It can be understood that the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the third housing 13 are housing members for mounting and fixing other components of the electronic device 1000, and have various structures, and in the embodiment of the present application, only a part of the structures of the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the third housing 13 is schematically illustrated, and the illustration is simplified in the drawings, and the specific structures of the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the third housing 13 are not strictly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In some embodiments, the first housing 11 may include a first middle frame connected to one side of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and a first rear cover located below the first middle frame and fixedly connected to the first middle frame. The first rear cover forms a part of an exterior piece of the electronic device 1000. Illustratively, the first rear cover may be a protective cover plate for protecting devices located inside the first housing 11 and also for presenting a partial appearance of the electronic apparatus 1000. In some other embodiments, the first rear cover may also include a transparent cover plate and a display screen to implement a display function and/or a touch function.
The second housing 12 may include a second middle frame connected to the other side of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and a second rear cover located below the second middle frame and fixedly connected to the second middle frame. The second rear cover forms a part of the exterior piece of the electronic device 1000. For example, the second rear cover may be a protective cover plate for protecting devices located inside the second housing 12 and also for presenting a partial appearance of the electronic device 1000. In some other embodiments, the second rear cover may also include a transparent cover plate and a display screen to implement a display function and/or a touch function.
The third housing 13 may include a third middle frame connected to the other side of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and a third rear cover located below the third middle frame and fixedly connected to the third middle frame. The third rear cover forms a part of the exterior member of the electronic apparatus 1000. Illustratively, the third rear cover may be a protective cover plate for protecting devices located inside the third housing 13 and also for presenting a partial appearance of the electronic apparatus 1000. In some other embodiments, the third rear cover may also include a transparent cover plate and a display screen to implement a display function and/or a touch function.
At least one of the first middle frame, the second middle frame and the third middle frame may include a metal portion and a plastic portion, and may be integrally formed by in-mold Injection (IMD) molding. When at least one of the first rear cover, the second rear cover and the third rear cover is a protective cover plate, a glass material or a metal material may be used, which is not strictly limited in the present application.
The first middle frame, the second middle frame and the third middle frame each include a frame portion and a middle plate portion, the frame portion forms a part of an appearance of the electronic device 1000, the middle plate portion is located inside the frame portion, and the middle plate portion may be provided with a plurality of mounting structures such as protrusions and grooves for cooperating with other components of the electronic device 1000, so that the other portions are mounted on at least one of the first middle frame, the second middle frame and the third middle frame.
In this application, first pivot subassembly 2 connects first casing 11 and second casing 12, structural design through first pivot subassembly 2, make first casing 11 and second casing 12 can be flat when electronic equipment 1000 is in the open mode, and provide smooth support environment for screen 200 jointly with first pivot subassembly 2, can also fold when electronic equipment 1000 is in first closed condition and second closed condition, and provide good appearance screen space for screen 200 jointly with first pivot subassembly 2, so that electronic equipment 1000's screen 200 can enough satisfy the large-size screen display demand, also can satisfy folding storage demand, and screen 200 receives the risk of damage less, the reliability is higher.
The second rotating shaft assembly 3 is connected with the second shell 12 and the third shell 13, through the structural design of the second rotating shaft assembly 3, the second shell 12 and the third shell 13 can be flattened when the electronic device 1000 is in an open state, and can provide a flat supporting environment for the screen 200 together with the second rotating shaft assembly 3, and can be folded when the electronic device 1000 is in a second closed state, and can provide a good screen accommodating space for the screen 200 together with the second rotating shaft assembly 3, so that the screen 200 of the electronic device 1000 can meet the requirements of large-screen display and folding storage, and the screen 200 is less in risk of damage and higher in reliability.
Wherein, the connecting device 4 is connected between the first rotating shaft assembly 2 and the second rotating shaft assembly 3, and can move relative to the first rotating shaft assembly 2 and the second rotating shaft assembly 3 to control the movement of the second rotating shaft assembly 3, so that the shell device 100 is folded according to a certain sequence. In this application, because the size design of first pivot subassembly 2 and second pivot subassembly 3, shell device 100 needs fold first casing 11 according to earlier, fold the order folding electronic equipment 1000 of third casing 13 again, just can make third casing 13, first casing 11 and second casing 12 stack gradually, and the atress is balanced between two liang, thereby avoid causing oppression or dragging and harm its structure first pivot subassembly 2 and second pivot subassembly 3, make first pivot subassembly 2 and second pivot subassembly 3's long service life, the reliability is high.
The dimensioning of the first and second spindle assemblies 2, 3 is exemplified below.
Referring to fig. 3A to 3C, fig. 3A is a schematic view of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 1A at another angle, fig. 3B is a schematic view of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 1B at another angle, and fig. 3C is a schematic view of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 1C at another angle.
In the present embodiment, a plane on which the upper end of the second housing 12 is located is defined as a reference plane, and a direction perpendicular to the reference plane is defined as a thickness direction of the housing apparatus 100. The upper end of the second casing 12 may be the end point of the rib structure or a flat upper surface. When the housing device 100 is in the open state, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the open state, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, the upper end of the first housing 11 and the upper end of the third housing 13 are flush with the upper end of the second housing 12, and the upper end of the first housing 11 and the upper end of the third housing 13 are also located in the reference plane. When the housing device 100 is in the first closed state, the upper end of the first housing 11 may be close to the upper end of the second housing 12, and the plane on which the upper end of the first housing 11 is located is parallel to the reference plane. When the housing assembly 100 is in the second closed state, the upper end of the third housing 13 may be close to the lower end of the first housing 11, and the plane of the upper end of the third housing 13 is parallel to the reference plane.
In the present embodiment, the first shaft assembly 2 has a first appearance surface 300 and defines a maximum dimension of the first appearance surface 300 in the thickness direction as a first thickness, and the second shaft assembly 3 has a second appearance surface 400 and defines a maximum dimension of the second appearance surface 400 in the thickness direction as a second thickness. When the housing device 100 is in the open state, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 together cover the first appearance surface 300 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 together cover the second appearance surface 400 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3. When the casing device 100 is in the first closed state and the second closed state, the first appearance surface 300 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 is exposed relative to the first casing 11 and the second casing 12, the first appearance surface 300 forms a part of an appearance piece of the casing device 100, when the casing device 100 is in the second closed state, the second appearance surface 400 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 is exposed relative to the second casing 12 and the third casing 13, and the second appearance surface 400 forms a part of an appearance piece of the electronic device 1000.
As shown in fig. 1C and 3C, the first thickness of the first appearance surface 300 of the first spindle assembly 2 is smaller than the second thickness of the second appearance surface 400 of the second spindle assembly 3, and the second thickness of the second appearance surface 400 is substantially equal to the sum of the dimensions of the first, second, and third housings 11, 12, and 13 in the thickness direction. Therefore, if the third housing 13 is folded before the first housing 11 is folded, the third housing 13 and the second housing 12 are not supported by the first housing 11, and the second rotary shaft assembly 3 is difficult to support the third housing 13 alone and receives excessive pressure, thereby damaging the second rotary shaft assembly 3. In addition, if the third housing 13 is folded first and then the first housing 11 is folded, the third housing 13 is added between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, so that the first rotating shaft assembly 2 is subjected to an excessive tensile force and the screen 200 is subjected to an excessive pressure, thereby damaging the first rotating shaft assembly 2 and the screen 200.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, based on the size design of the first spindle assembly 2 and the second spindle assembly 3, when the electronic apparatus 1000 is folded, the order of folding the first housing 11 and folding the third housing 13 is required. Understandably, in some other embodiments, by adjusting the size design of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 and the second rotating shaft assembly 3 or designing the structure of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 and the second rotating shaft assembly 3, when the electronic device 1000 is folded, the third housing 13 may be folded first and then the first housing 11 may be folded, and the first housing 11 and the third housing 13 may also be folded at the same time, which is not limited in this application.
The structures of the first and second shaft assemblies 2 and 3 and the connecting device 4, and the connecting structure therebetween will be specifically described below.
The following exemplifies the structure of the first spindle assembly 2.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 shown in fig. 2, fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 shown in fig. 4 in a first closed state, and fig. 6 is a schematic partial exploded structural view of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 shown in fig. 4.
In some embodiments, the first rotating shaft assembly 2 includes a main shaft 21, a first support 22, a second support 23, and a connecting assembly 24. Wherein the main shaft 21 and the connecting assembly 24 together form the main movement mechanism of the first spindle assembly 2. In the embodiment of the present application, two ends close to the main shaft 21 are defined as a top end and a bottom end, respectively, and a direction from the top end to the bottom end of the main shaft 21 is an extending direction of the main shaft 21; the orientation near the top end of the main shaft 21 is defined as "top" and the orientation near the bottom end of the main shaft 21 is defined as "bottom".
Illustratively, the connecting assembly 24 is connected to the main shaft 21 and is deformable to expand or collapse relative to the main shaft 21. The connecting assembly 24 is further connected between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 (see fig. 2), and when the connecting assembly 24 deforms relative to the main shaft 21, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 deform relative to the main shaft 21 to unfold or fold relative to each other.
Wherein, the first support 22 and the second support 23 are respectively connected to two sides of the connecting assembly 24. The first support 22 and the second support 23 move with the connecting assembly 24 to achieve relative unfolding and relative folding. As shown in fig. 4, during the process of unfolding the first rotating shaft assembly 2 from the closed state to the open state, the first supporting member 22 and the second supporting member 23 are unfolded relatively, the first supporting member 22 and the second supporting member 23 are respectively located at two sides of the main shaft 21, and the first supporting member 22, the main shaft 21 and the second supporting member 23 are used to provide a flat supporting environment together. As shown in fig. 5, in the process of folding the first rotating shaft assembly 2 from the open state to the closed state, the first support 22 and the second support 23 are folded relatively, the first support 22 and the second support 23 are located on the same side of the main shaft 21, the distance between the first support 22 and the second support 23 increases progressively in the direction approaching the main shaft 21, and the first support 22, the second support 23 and the main shaft 21 together form a screen accommodating space 210. At this time, the Rong Bing space 210 may be shaped to take on a water drop form or a water drop-like form.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating shaft assembly 2 is exemplified to have one connecting assembly 24, it should be understood that in some other embodiments, the first rotating shaft assembly 2 may also have more connecting assemblies 24, the connecting assemblies 24 may be split or combined, the structures of the connecting assemblies 24 may be the same or different, and this is not strictly limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The structure of the various components of the main shaft 21 and the connecting assembly 24, and the connecting structure of the connecting assembly 24 and the main shaft 21 in some embodiments provided by the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 7A and fig. 7B, fig. 7A is an exploded view of the spindle 21 shown in fig. 6, and fig. 7B is a view of the spindle 21 shown in fig. 7A at another angle. The viewing angle of fig. 7B is reversed from the viewing angle of fig. 7A.
In some embodiments, the main shaft 21 includes a main supporting plate 211, a cover body 212 and a back cover 213, the cover body 212 is fixed to the main supporting plate 211 and forms an installation space with the main supporting plate 211 for installing the connection assembly 24, and the back cover 213 is located at a side of the cover body 212 facing away from the main supporting plate 211 and is fixedly connected to the main supporting plate 211 for forming an external appearance of the electronic device 1000 and protecting the main supporting plate 211 and the cover body 212. In the present application, the cover 212 may be smaller in size than the back cover 213 to reduce costs. In addition, the cover body 212 and the back cover 213 are designed in a split manner, so that the processing, the assembly and the replacement are convenient. In other embodiments, the cover 212 and the back cover 213 may also be a one-piece structure, which is not limited in this application. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the main shaft 21 may have more housings, and the number, structure, position, etc. of the housings are arranged corresponding to the connecting assembly 24.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 7B, the main support plate 211 is provided with a plurality of fitting structures toward the lower side of the housing 212 for fitting with the housing 212 to form a plurality of mounting spaces for mounting the connection assembly 24. The plurality of mating structures may include grooves, apertures, protrusions, and the like. Illustratively, main support plate 211 may include a first arc surface 2111 and a first wave surface 2112. Wherein, the first arc surface 2111 may be a concave arc surface. The first wavy surface 2112 may include a plurality of regions arranged along the extending direction of the main shaft 21, each of the regions including a plurality of concave arcs, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of arcs being perpendicular to the extending direction of the main shaft 21.
As shown in fig. 7B, the main support plate 211 may have a limiting hole 2113, a plurality of avoiding notches 2114, and a plurality of fastening holes 2115. The limiting hole 2113 is positioned at the end part of the main supporting plate 211 and is used for matching with the limiting structure of the cover body so as to limit the installation position of the cover body 212 relative to the main supporting plate 211; a plurality of avoidance notches 2114 are located on both sides of the main support plate 211, and the avoidance notches 2114 are used for avoiding structural members of the connecting assembly 24 during the movement of the first rotating shaft assembly 2. A plurality of fastening holes 2115 are provided to allow fasteners to pass through. The avoidance gaps 2114 and the fastening holes 2115 are uniformly distributed at the bottom, the middle and the top of the main support plate 211.
For example, as shown in FIG. 7A, cover 212 may have a substantially concave-center, raised-side cover configuration. The cover 212 may have a plurality of escape notches 2121 on both sides. The cover body 212 is provided with a plurality of fitting structures toward the upper side of the main support plate 211, the plurality of fitting structures being for fitting with the main support plate 211 to form a plurality of mounting spaces for mounting the connection assembly 24. The plurality of mating structures may include grooves, apertures, protrusions, and the like. For example, cover 212 may include a second cambered surface 2122 and a second wavy surface 2123. The second cambered surface 2122 is a concave cambered surface; the second wavy surface 2123 includes a plurality of zones, each zone including a plurality of concave arcuate surfaces. The second cambered surface 2122 may be matched with the first cambered surface 2111 of the main support plate 211, and the second wavy surface 2123 may be matched with the first wavy surface 2112 of the main support plate 211 to form an installation space.
Wherein the housing 212 may be fixedly attached to the main support plate 211 by a plurality of fasteners, as shown in fig. 7A. The cover body 212 may also be provided with a plurality of fastening holes 2124. The plurality of fastening holes 2124 of the cover body 212 are aligned with the partial fastening holes 2115 of the main support plate 211, and a plurality of fastening members are inserted into the fastening holes 2124 of the cover body 212 and the fastening holes 2115 of the main support plate 211 to fasten the cover body 212 to the main support plate 211.
As shown in fig. 7A, the cover 212 may further have a position-limiting post 2125, the position-limiting post 2125 is aligned with the position-limiting hole 2113 of the main support plate 211, and the position-limiting post 2125 extends into the position-limiting hole 2113 of the cover 212 to define the installation position of the cover 212 relative to the main support plate 211.
In the embodiment of the present application, the main shaft 21 has one cover 212 as an example for illustration, it should be understood that in some other embodiments, the main shaft 21 may also have more covers, and the structures of the plurality of covers and the connecting structures of the plurality of covers and the main support plate 211 may be the same or different, and this is not strictly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connecting element 24 shown in fig. 6, and fig. 9 is a schematic partial exploded structural view of the connecting element 24 shown in fig. 8.
In some embodiments, the connecting assembly 24 includes a first fixing frame 241, a second fixing frame 242, a first connecting arm 243, a second connecting arm 244, a first swing arm 245, a second swing arm 246, and a damping assembly 247. The two ends of the first connecting arm 243 are connected to the main shaft 21 and the first fixing frame 241, respectively. The two ends of the first swing arm 245 are respectively connected with the main shaft 21 and the first fixing frame 241. The two ends of the second connecting arm 244 are respectively connected to the main shaft 21 and the second fixing frame 242. The two ends of the second swing arm 246 are respectively connected with the main shaft 21 and the second fixing frame 242. A damping assembly 247 is mounted to the main shaft 21 and connects the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246. The damping assembly 247 is configured to provide a motion damping force during relative rotation of the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246.
The connecting assembly 24 may further include a first rotating shaft 2481 and a second rotating shaft 2482, wherein the first rotating shaft 2481 is used for connecting the first connecting arm 243 and the first fixing frame 241, and the second rotating shaft 2482 is used for connecting the second connecting arm 244 and the second fixing frame 242, and the specific connecting structure is described later.
Referring to fig. 10A, fig. 10A is a schematic structural view of the first fixing frame 241 shown in fig. 9.
In some embodiments, the first fixing frame 241 has a first rotating shaft hole 2411, a first avoiding gap 2412, a first sliding groove 2413, a first arc groove 2414 and a plurality of fastening holes 2415. Among them, the plurality of fastening holes 2415 are for allowing the fastening members to pass through and are fixedly connected with the first housing 11 by the fastening members. The fastening holes 2415 are uniformly arranged at the bottom, middle and top of the first fixing frame 241.
Illustratively, the first fixing frame 241 further includes a first rotation coupling portion 2416. The first rotation shaft hole 2411 is formed in the first rotation connecting portion 2416. The first avoidance gap 2412 may be located at one side of the first rotary connection 2416 for avoiding a partial structure of the mechanism connected to the first rotary connection 2416.
The first fixing frame 241 further includes an installation space, the installation space penetrates through the left and right end surfaces of the first fixing frame 241, the first sliding groove 2413 is disposed on the side wall of the installation space, and the structure installed in the installation space is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 2413.
Illustratively, the first sliding groove 2413 has two opposite sidewalls, and the two opposite sidewalls are recessed to form a guiding space of the first sliding groove 2413. That is, the side wall of the first sliding groove 2413 may have a recessed guide space for guiding the sliding direction of the structural member installed in the first sliding groove 2413, so that the relative sliding motion between the first fixing frame 241 and the corresponding structural member is easier to achieve, and the control precision is higher.
The number of the first arc-shaped grooves 2414 is two, and the two first arc-shaped grooves 2414 are respectively formed at the bottom end and the top end of the first fixing frame 241. One side of the first arc-shaped groove 2414 located at the bottom end of the first fixing frame 241 can extend to the bottom end surface of the first fixing frame 241, and one side of the first arc-shaped groove 2414 located at the top end of the first fixing frame 241 can extend to the top end surface of the first fixing frame 241. In other embodiments, the number of the first arc-shaped slots 2414 may be one, and the first arc-shaped slots are formed at the bottom end or the top end of the first fixing frame 241.
For example, the first fixing frame 241 may further include a first blocking block 2417, and the first blocking block 2417 is protruded to block into the first housing 11. The first locking block 2417 may have a fastening hole 2418. In the present application, the first fixing frame 241 may be fixed to the first housing 11 by fastening the fastening holes 2418 with fasteners.
Referring to fig. 10B, fig. 10B is a schematic structural view of the second fixing frame 242 shown in fig. 9 at another angle.
In some embodiments, the second fixing frame 242 has a second rotation shaft hole 230, a second avoiding notch 2422, a second sliding groove 2423, a second arc-shaped groove 2424 and a plurality of fastening holes 2425.
Illustratively, the second mount 242 includes a second rotating connection 2426. The second rotation shaft hole 230 is formed in the second rotation connecting part 2426. The second escape notch 2422 may be located at one side of the second rotation connection part 2426 for escaping a partial structure of the mechanism connected to the second rotation connection part 2426.
The second fixing frame 242 further includes an installation space, the installation space penetrates through the left and right end surfaces of the second fixing frame 242, the second sliding groove 2423 is disposed on a side wall of the installation space, and a structure installed in the installation space is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 2423.
The second sliding groove 2423 has two opposite sidewalls, and the two opposite sidewalls are recessed to form a guide space of the second sliding groove 2423. That is, the side wall of the second sliding groove 2423 may have a concave guide space for guiding the sliding direction of the structural member mounted on the second sliding groove 2423, so that the relative sliding motion between the second fixing frame 242 and the corresponding structural member is easier to achieve, and the control precision is higher.
The number of the second arc-shaped grooves 2424 is two, and the two second arc-shaped grooves 2424 are respectively formed at the bottom end and the top end of the second fixing frame 242. One side of the second arc groove 2424 at the bottom end of the second fixing frame 242 may extend to the bottom surface of the second fixing frame 242, and one side of the second arc groove 2424 at the top end of the second fixing frame 242 may extend to the top surface of the second fixing frame 242. In other embodiments, the number of the second arc-shaped slots 2424 can be one, and the second arc-shaped slots 2424 are formed at the bottom end or the top end of the second fixing frame 242. The fastening holes 2415 are for allowing a fastener to pass therethrough and fixedly coupled to the second housing 12 by the fastener. The fastening holes 2425 are uniformly distributed at the bottom, middle and top of the second fixing frame 242.
For example, the second fixing frame 242 may further include a second detent block 2427, and the second detent block 2427 is protruded to be snapped into the second housing 12. The second locking block 2427 may have a fastening hole 24271. In the present application, the second fixing frame 242 may be fixed to the second case 12 by a plurality of fasteners through the plurality of fastening holes 24271.
Referring to fig. 11A, fig. 11A is a schematic structural diagram of the first connecting arm 243 shown in fig. 9.
In some embodiments, the first link arm 243 includes a first end 2431 and a second end 2432, and both the first end 2431 and the second end 2432 are rotating ends. Illustratively, the first end 2431 of the first connecting arm 243 is an arc-shaped arm; the second end 2432 of the first connecting arm 243 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 2434.
The first connecting arm 243 further includes a connecting section 2433 connected between the first end 2431 and the second end 2432. Illustratively, the upper surface of the connecting segment 2433 may be bent with respect to the upper surface of the second end 2432 of the first connecting arm 243. The connecting section 2433 is provided at both sides with sliding protrusions 2435. The arrangement of the connecting section 2433 makes the structural design of the first connecting arm 243 more flexible, and can better meet the connecting requirement and the shape requirement of the connecting assembly 24 and the first rotating shaft assembly 2.
Among them, the first connecting arm 243 may be an integrally formed structural member to have high structural strength. Illustratively, the first connecting arm 243 may be formed by a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling process. In other embodiments, the first connecting arm 243 may also be formed by a metal injection molding process, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Referring to fig. 11B, fig. 11B is a schematic structural diagram of the second connecting arm 244 shown in fig. 9.
In some embodiments, the second connecting arm 244 includes a first end 2441 and a second end 2442, both the first end 2441 and the second end 2442 being rotational ends. Illustratively, the first end 2441 of the second connecting arm 244 is an arcuate arm; the second end 2442 of the second connecting arm 244 is provided with a pivot bore 2444.
Wherein the second connecting arm 244 further includes a connecting segment 2443 connected between the first end 2441 and the second end 2442. Illustratively, the upper surface of the connecting segment 2443 may be bent with respect to the upper surface of the second end 2442 of the second connecting arm 244. The connecting section 2443 is provided with sliding protrusions 2445 at both sides. The arrangement of the connecting section 2443 makes the structural design of the second connecting arm 244 more flexible, and can better meet the connecting requirements and shape requirements of the connecting assembly 24 and the first rotating shaft assembly 2.
The second connecting arm 244 may be an integrally formed structural member to have high structural strength. Illustratively, the second connecting arm 244 may be formed by a computer numerical control milling process. In other embodiments, the second connecting arm 244 can also be formed by a metal injection molding process, which is not strictly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the shape of the first connecting arm 243 may be the same as the shape of the second connecting arm 244, so as to use the same material, save the material type of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and reduce the cost of the first rotating shaft assembly 2. In other embodiments, the shape of the first connecting arm 243 may be different from the shape of the second connecting arm 244, which is not strictly limited in the present embodiment.
Referring to fig. 12A, fig. 12A is a schematic structural view of the first swing arm 245 shown in fig. 9.
In some embodiments, first swing arm 245 includes a rotating end 2451 and a sliding end 2452. The rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 2453, and the rotating shaft hole 2453 penetrates through the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245. Wherein the rotational end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 can be provided with structure for engaging the damping assembly 247. For example, the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 can include a plurality of engagement teeth 2454, a plurality of first projections 2455, and a plurality of second projections 2459; a plurality of engagement teeth 2454 can be located in the middle of the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 and on the side facing away from the sliding end 2452 of the first swing arm 245; the first protrusions 2455 and the second protrusions 2459 are oppositely arranged at two ends of the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245, the first protrusions 2455 are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, the first protrusions 2455 are arranged around the rotating shaft hole 2453 of the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245, the second protrusions 2459 are arranged in a ring shape and are spaced from each other, and the second protrusions 2459 are arranged around the rotating shaft hole 2453 of the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245.
The sliding end 2452 of the first swing arm 245 comprises sliding blocks 2456 at both sides of the sliding end and a first matching space 2457, the first matching space 2457 is located in the middle of the two sliding blocks 2456, and the first matching space 2457 extends to the upper surface of the first swing arm 245. The first swing arm 245 has a fitting surface 2458 facing the upper surface of the first swing arm 245, and the fitting surface 2458 is located in the first fitting space 2457 and is inclined with respect to the upper surface of the first swing arm 245.
The first swing arm 245 may be an integrally formed structural member to have high structural strength. Illustratively, the first swing arm 245 may be formed by a metal injection molding process, or by other processes, which is not strictly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 12B, fig. 12B is a schematic structural view of the second swing arm 246 shown in fig. 9 at another angle.
In some embodiments, the second swing arm 246 includes a rotating end 2461 and a sliding end 2462. The rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 2463, and the rotating shaft hole 2463 penetrates through the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246. Wherein the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 can be provided with structure for engaging the damping assembly 247. For example, the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 can include a plurality of engaging teeth 2464, a plurality of first projections 2465, and a plurality of second projections 2469; a plurality of engaging teeth 2464 can be located in the middle of the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 and on a side facing away from the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246; the plurality of first protrusions 2465 and the plurality of second protrusions 2469 are oppositely disposed at both ends of the rotation end 2461 of the second swing arm 246, the plurality of first protrusions 2465 are arranged in a ring shape and spaced apart from each other, the plurality of first protrusions 2465 are disposed around the rotation axis hole 2463 of the rotation end 2461 of the second swing arm 246, the plurality of second protrusions 2469 are arranged in a ring shape and spaced apart from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions 2469 are disposed around the rotation axis hole 2463 of the rotation end 2461 of the second swing arm 246.
The sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 includes a sliding block 2466 and a second fitting space 2467 on both sides of the sliding end, the second fitting space 2467 is located in the middle of the two sliding blocks 2466, and the second fitting space 2467 extends to the upper surface of the first swing arm 245. The second swing arm 246 has a mating surface 2468 facing the upper surface of the first swing arm 245, the mating surface 2468 being located in the second mating space 2467 and inclined with respect to the upper surface of the first swing arm 245.
The second swing arm 246 may be an integrally formed structural member to have high structural strength. Illustratively, the second swing arm 246 may be formed by a metal injection molding process, or by other processes, which are not strictly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the shape of the first swing arm 245 may be the same as the shape of the second swing arm 246, so as to use the same material, save the material type of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and reduce the cost of the first rotating shaft assembly 2. In other embodiments, the shape of the first swing arm 245 may be different from the shape of the second swing arm 246, which is not strictly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 9, 13 and 14, fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the damping element 247 shown in fig. 9 at another angle, and fig. 14 is an exploded schematic structural view of the damping element 247 shown in fig. 13.
In some embodiments, the damping assembly 247 includes a first detent member 2471, a second detent member 2472, a plurality of synchronizing gears 2473, a first fixing plate 2474, an elastic member 2475, a second fixing plate 2476, a first transfer shaft 2477, a second transfer shaft 2478, and a plurality of third transfer shafts 2479. In the present embodiment, the example is illustrated in which "the number of the synchronizing gears 2473 is two and the number of the third transfer shafts 2479 is two".
Illustratively, the first detent member 2471 includes a first detent plate 24711 and a plurality of first bump sets 24712, and the plurality of first bump sets 24712 are fixed on the same side surface of the first detent plate 24711. The first locking plate 24711 includes a plurality of first through holes 24713, and the plurality of first through holes 24713 are spaced apart from each other. The plurality of first through holes 24713 may be arranged in a straight line, an arc line, a wavy line, or the like. The plurality of first bump groups 24712 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first through holes 24713. The number of the first through holes 24713 and the number of the first bump groups 24712 may be four. Each first bump group 24712 may include a plurality of first bumps 24714, the plurality of first bumps 24714 are arranged in a ring shape and spaced apart from each other, the plurality of first bumps 24714 are disposed around the first through hole 24713, and a first clamping groove 24715 is formed between two adjacent first bumps 24714. The first locking member 2471 may be an integrally formed structural member, so as to have high structural strength.
Illustratively, the second locking member 2472 includes a second locking plate 24721 and a plurality of second bump sets 24722, and the plurality of second bump sets 24722 are fixed on the same side surface of the second locking plate 24721. The second blocking plate 24721 includes a plurality of second through holes 24723, and the plurality of second through holes 24723 are spaced apart from each other. The second bump groups 24722 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the second through holes 24723. The number of the second through holes 24723 and the number of the second bump groups 24722 may be four. Each second bump group 24722 may include a plurality of second bumps 24724, a plurality of second bumps 24724 are arranged in a ring shape and spaced apart from each other, a plurality of second bumps 24724 is disposed around the second through holes 24723, and a second clamping groove 24725 is formed between two adjacent second bumps 24724. The second locking member 2472 may be an integrally formed structural member, so as to have high structural strength.
The structure of the second clamping member 2472 may be the same as that of the first clamping member 2471, so as to adopt the same material, reduce the material types of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and reduce the cost of the first rotating shaft assembly 2. In other embodiments, the structure of the second detent member 2472 may be different from the structure of the first detent member 2471, which is not strictly limited in this application.
The first bump groups 24712 of the first locking member 2471 are opposite to the second bump groups 24722 of the second locking member 2472, and the first bump groups 24712 correspond to the second bump groups 24722 in a one-to-one manner. Illustratively, in the corresponding first and second bump groups 24712 and 24722, the position of the first bump 24714 is opposite to the position of the second bump 24724, and the position of the first detent groove 24715 is opposite to the position of the second detent groove 24725. In other embodiments, the position of the first protrusion 24714 and the position of the second protrusion 24724 may be staggered or in other positional relationships, and the position of the first detent groove 24715 and the position of the second detent groove 24725 may also be staggered or in other positional relationships, which is not strictly limited in this application.
Illustratively, a plurality of synchronizing gears 2473 are located between the first and second detent members 2471, 2472, the plurality of synchronizing gears 2473 being meshed with one another. The synchronous gears 2473 are provided with rotating shaft holes 24731. Each synchronizing gear 2473 can include a plurality of meshing teeth 24732, a plurality of first projections 24733, and a plurality of second projections 24734. A plurality of engaging teeth 24732 may be located at the middle of the synchronizing gears 2473, and the plurality of engaging teeth 24732 of adjacent two synchronizing gears 2473 are engaged with each other. The plurality of first protrusions 24733 and the plurality of second protrusions 24734 are oppositely arranged at two ends of the synchronizing gear 2473, the plurality of first protrusions 24733 are annularly arranged and spaced from each other, the plurality of first protrusions 24733 are arranged around a rotating shaft hole 24731 of the synchronizing gear 2473, the plurality of second protrusions 24734 are annularly arranged and spaced from each other, and the plurality of second protrusions 24734 are arranged around a rotating shaft hole 24731 of the synchronizing gear 2473.
In some use states, the plurality of first protrusions 24733 of the synchronizing gear 2473 and the plurality of first protrusions 24714 of one of the first protrusion groups 24712 are arranged in a staggered manner to form a clamping structure, and the plurality of first protrusions 24733 are correspondingly clamped into the plurality of first clamping grooves 24715; the plurality of second protrusions 24734 of the synchronizing gear 2473 and the plurality of second protrusions 24724 of one of the second protrusion sets 24722 are arranged in a staggered manner to form a clamping structure, and the plurality of second protrusions 24734 are correspondingly clamped into the plurality of second clamping grooves 24725. The shapes and positions of the first protrusions 24733 of the synchronizing gear 2473 are matched with the shapes and positions of the corresponding first blocking grooves 24715. The shapes and positions of the second protrusions 24734 of the synchronizing gear 2473 are matched with the shapes and positions of the corresponding second detent grooves 24725.
The synchronizing gear 2473 may be an integrally formed structural member to have a high structural strength. Wherein, a plurality of synchronizing gear 2473's structure can be the same to adopt same kind of material, reduce the material kind of first pivot subassembly 2, reduce the cost of first pivot subassembly 2. In other embodiments, the plurality of synchronizing gears 2473 may have different structures, which is not strictly limited in this application.
Illustratively, the first fixing plate 2474 is located on a side of the first detent member 2471 facing away from the second detent member 2472. First mounting plate 2474 includes a plurality of spaced-apart card slots 24741, and card slot 24741 extends to a side of first mounting plate 2474 such that adapter shafts (2477, 2478, 2479) can be snapped into card slots 24741 from the side of first mounting plate 2474 to snap into first mounting plate 2474. The first fixing plate 2474 may have a substantially flat plate shape.
Illustratively, the elastic member 2475 is located on a side of the second detent member 2472 facing away from the first detent member 2471. The elastic member 2475 includes a plurality of springs 24751. The number of the springs 24751 is the same as the number of the first through holes 24713. Among them, the number of the springs 24751 may be four. In other embodiments, the elastic member 2475 may be made of elastic material such as elastic rubber, which is not limited in this application.
Illustratively, the second fixing plate 2476 is located on a side of the elastic member 2475 facing away from the second detent member 2472. The second fixing plate 2476 may have a plate structure. The second fixing plate 2476 includes a plurality of third through holes 24761, and a plurality of third through holes 24761 are spaced apart from each other. Illustratively, the number, arrangement shape and arrangement pitch of the first through holes 24713, the second through holes 24723 and the third through holes 24761 may be the same. The number of the third through holes 24761 may be four.
Illustratively, the top end of the first transfer shaft 2477 is provided with a limit flange 24771, and the outer diameter of the limit flange 24771 is larger than the outer diameter of the main body portion of the first transfer shaft 2477. The bottom end of the first transfer shaft 2477 is provided with a limit clamping groove 24772, the limit clamping groove 24772 is retracted relative to the outer surface of the main body part of the first transfer shaft 2477, and the diameter of the bottom wall of the limit clamping groove 24772 is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body part of the first transfer shaft 2477.
The first transfer shaft 2477 is inserted into the second fixing plate 2476, one of the springs 24751, the second latching member 2472, the first latching member 2471, and the first fixing plate 2474. The first switching shaft 2477 passes through one of the third through holes 24761 of the second fixing plate 2476, the inner space of one of the springs 24751, one of the second through holes 24723 of the second locking member 2472, one of the first through holes 24713 of the first locking member 2471, and one of the locking grooves 24741 of the first fixing plate 2474. The limit flange 24771 of the first rotating shaft 2477 is located on a side of the second fixing plate 2476 facing away from the second locking member 2472 and abuts against the second fixing plate 2476, and the first fixing plate 2474 is locked into the limit locking groove 24772 of the first rotating shaft 2477, so that the first rotating shaft 2477, the second fixing plate 2476, one of the springs 24751, the second locking member 2472, the first locking member 2471 and the first fixing plate 2474 can keep a relatively fixed position relationship, and the spring 24751 is in a compressed state. The bottom end of the first transfer shaft 2477 may be fixedly connected between the first fixing plates 2474 by welding or bonding.
Illustratively, the top end of the second adapter shaft 2478 is provided with a limit flange 24781, and the outer diameter of the limit flange 24781 is larger than the outer diameter of the main body portion of the second adapter shaft 2478. The bottom end of the second transit shaft 2478 is provided with a limit clamping groove 24782, the limit clamping groove 24782 is retracted inwards relative to the outer surface of the main body part of the second transit shaft 2478, and the diameter of the bottom wall of the limit clamping groove 24782 is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body part of the second transit shaft 2478. The structure of the second transfer shaft 2478 may be the same as that of the first transfer shaft 2477, so as to adopt the same material, reduce the material types of the first transfer shaft assembly 2, and reduce the cost of the first transfer shaft assembly 2. In other embodiments, the structure of the second transfer shaft 2478 may be different from the structure of the first transfer shaft 2477, which is not strictly limited in this application.
The second switching shaft 2478 is inserted into the second fixing plate 2476, the other spring 24751, the second latching member 2472, the first latching member 2471 and the first fixing plate 2474. The second adapting shaft 2478 passes through another third through hole 24761 of the second fixing plate 2476, the inner space of another spring 24751, another second through hole 24723 of the second locking member 2472, another first through hole 24713 of the first locking member 2471, and another locking groove 24741 of the first fixing plate 2474. The limit flange 24781 of the second adapting shaft 2478 is located on a side of the second fixing plate 2476 facing away from the second locking member 2472 and abuts against the second fixing plate 2476, and the first fixing plate 2474 is locked into the limit locking groove 24782 of the second adapting shaft 2478, so that the second adapting shaft 2478, the second fixing plate 2476, the other spring 24751, the second locking member 2472, the first locking member 2471 and the first fixing plate 2474 can maintain a relatively fixed position relationship, and the spring 24751 is in a compressed state. The bottom end of the second transit shaft 2478 can be fixedly connected between the first fixing plates 2474 by welding or bonding.
Illustratively, the top end of the third transfer shaft 2479 is provided with a limit flange 24791, and the outer diameter of the limit flange 24791 is larger than the outer diameter of the main body portion of the third transfer shaft 2479. The bottom end of the third transit shaft 2479 is provided with a limit clamping groove 24792, the limit clamping groove 24772 is retracted relative to the outer surface of the main body part of the third transit shaft 2479, and the diameter of the bottom wall of the limit clamping groove 24792 is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body part of the third transit shaft 2479. The structure of the third transfer shaft 2479 may be the same as that of the first transfer shaft 2477, so as to adopt the same material, reduce the material types of the first transfer shaft assembly 2, and reduce the cost of the first transfer shaft assembly 2. In other embodiments, the third shaft 2479 may have a structure different from that of the first shaft 2477, which is not strictly limited in this application.
The number of the third transfer shafts 2479 is the same as that of the synchronizing gears 2473, and the third transfer shafts 2479, the synchronizing gears 2473 and the partial springs 24751 in the elastic member 2475 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The third adapting shaft 2479 is inserted into the second fixing plate 2476, the other spring 24751, the second locking member 2472, the synchronizing gear 2473, the first locking member 2471, and the first fixing plate 2474. The third adapting shaft 2479 passes through another third through hole 24761 of the second fixing plate 2476, the inner space of another spring 24751, another second through hole 24723 of the second locking member 2472, the rotating shaft hole 24731 of the synchronizing gear 2473, another first through hole 24713 of the first locking member 2471, and another locking groove 24741 of the first fixing plate 2474. The limit flange 24791 of the third intermediate shaft 2479 is located on a side of the second fixing plate 2476 facing away from the second locking member 2472 and abuts against the second fixing plate 2476, and the first fixing plate 2474 is locked into the limit locking groove 24792 of the third intermediate shaft 2479, so that the third intermediate shaft 2479, the second fixing plate 2476, the other spring 24751, the second locking member 2472, the first locking member 2471 and the first fixing plate 2474 can keep a relatively fixed position relation, and the spring 24751 is in a compressed state. The bottom end of the third transit shaft 2479 can be fixedly connected between the first fixing plates 2474 by welding or bonding.
It is understood that the damping assembly 247 of the present application can have a variety of configurations. For example, in other embodiments, the damping assembly 247 may indirectly define the position of the first swing arm 245 and the position of the second swing arm 246 by defining the position of the synchronizing gear 2473. For example, the first and second detents 2471, 2472 and the synchronizing gear 2473 form a snap-fit structure therebetween, and the rotating ends 2451, 2461 of the first and second swing arms 245, 246 and the first and second detents 2471, 2472 have no snap-fit structure therebetween. In other embodiments, the damping assembly 247 may not have the second detent 2472, and the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 can be stopped at certain positions by the snap-fit structure between the first detent 2471 and the synchronizing gear 2473, the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246. In other embodiments, the damping assembly 247 can be provided without a fixed plate, and the two ends of the resilient member 2475 can abut against the first detent 2471 and the structure of the main shaft 21, respectively, and the resilient member 2475 can be compressed between the first detent 2471 and the main shaft 21. In other embodiments, the damping assembly 247 can be provided without the synchronizing gear 2473 and the third transfer shaft 2479, and the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 can directly mesh with the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246. While the above embodiment is an exemplary structure of the damping assembly 247, the damping assembly 247 may have other implementation structures, which is not strictly limited in this application.
Referring to fig. 15, fig. 15 is a partial structural schematic view of the connecting assembly 24 shown in fig. 8, and the structure of the first swing arm 245 shown in fig. 12A, the structure of the second swing arm 246 shown in fig. 12B, and the structure of the damping assembly 247 shown in fig. 14 are combined.
In the present embodiment, the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245, the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 and the synchronizing gear 2473 are all engaged with the first detent member 2471 and the second detent member 2472 to form an engaging structure, so that the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 can stay at certain positions. In addition, because the relative position relationship of the components of the damping assembly 247 is stable, the elastic member 2475 is in a compressed state, and the elastic force generated by the elastic member 2475 drives the first locking member 2471 and the second locking member 2472 to cooperatively press the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245, the synchronizing gear 2473 and the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246, so that the locking structure between the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245, the synchronizing gear 2473 and the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 and the first locking member 2471 and the second locking member 2472 is stable.
When the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245, the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 and the synchronizing gear 2473 rotate relative to the first blocking member 2471 and the second blocking member 2472, the relative positions of the first protrusions (2455, 2465, 24733) and the first protrusions 24714 are changed, different clamping structures can be formed, and the relative positions of the second protrusions (2458, 2469, 24734) and the second protrusions 24724 are changed, so that different clamping structures can be formed.
Specifically, when the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 move relatively, the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245, the synchronizing gear 2473, and the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 need to be switched from one latching structure to another latching structure between the first latching member 2471 and the second latching member 2472. In the process of switching the clamping structure, the first clamping member 2471 is far away from the second clamping member 2472, the elastic member 2475 is further compressed, and the elastic force generated by the elastic member 2475 forms a motion damping force, so that the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 can move relative to each other only by a certain driving force. In short, the damping assembly 247 can provide a motion damping force to the relative motion of the first and second swing arms 245 and 246.
Referring to fig. 16, 17A and 17B in combination, fig. 16 is an assembly structure diagram of the connecting assembly 24 shown in fig. 8 and the bottom cover 212 and the back cover 213 of the spindle 21 shown in fig. 7A, fig. 17A is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly 24 and the spindle 21 shown in fig. 6, which is cut along a portion A1-A1, and fig. 17B is a structure diagram of the structure shown in fig. 17A in a first closed state. The cross section taken along the line A1-A1 passes through the first fixing frame 241, the first connecting arm 243, the main shaft 21, the second connecting arm 244 and the second fixing frame 242. The positions of A1-A1 in FIG. 6 are the same as the positions of A1-A1 in FIG. 16.
In some embodiments, the first end 2431 of the first connecting arm 243 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 21, and the second end 2432 of the first connecting arm 243 is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 241. The first end 2441 of the second connecting arm 244 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 21, and the second end 2442 of the second connecting arm 244 is rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 242.
The first end 2431 of the first connecting arm 243 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 21 by a virtual shaft connection. The bottom rotating shaft 2481 passes through the rotating shaft hole 2434 of the second end 2432 of the first connecting arm 243 and the first rotating shaft hole 2411 of the first fixing frame 241 (see fig. 10A), so as to plug the second end 2432 of the first connecting arm 243 and the first fixing frame 241, so that the second end 2432 of the first connecting arm 243 is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 241 by the solid shaft connection manner.
The first end 2441 of the second connecting arm 244 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 21 by a virtual shaft. The bottom rotating shaft 2482 passes through the rotating shaft hole 2444 of the second end 2442 of the second connecting arm 244 and the second rotating shaft hole 230 of the second fixing frame 242 (see fig. 10B), so as to plug the second end 2442 of the second connecting arm 244 and the second fixing frame 242, so that the second end 2442 of the second connecting arm 244 is rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 242 by a solid shaft connection manner.
It is understood that, in other embodiments, the first end 2431 of the first connecting arm 243 and/or the first end 2441 of the second connecting arm 244 may also be connected to the main shaft 21 by a solid shaft, which is not limited in this application. In other embodiments, the second end 2432 of the first connecting arm 243 can also be rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 241 by a virtual shaft; and/or the second end 2442 of the second connecting arm 244 can be rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 242 by a virtual shaft, which is not limited in this application.
Referring to fig. 16, 18A and 18B, fig. 18A is a sectional structure view of the assembly structure of the connecting element 24 and the main shaft 21 shown in fig. 6, taken along a line A2-A2, and fig. 18B is a structure view of the structure shown in fig. 18A in a first closed state. The cross section taken along the line A2-A2 passes through the first fixing frame 241, the first swing arm 245, the main shaft 21, the second swing arm 246 and the second fixing frame 242. The position of A2-A2 in fig. 6 is the same as the position of A2-A2 in fig. 16.
In some embodiments, the rotational end 2451 of the first swing arm 245, the rotational end 2461 of the second swing arm 246, and the damping assembly 247 are mounted to the spindle 21. The first and second detents 2471, 2472 of the damping assembly 247 are fixed relative to the main shaft 21. The rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 rotatably connects the first locking member 2471 and the second locking member 2472 via the first rotating shaft 2477, thereby rotatably connecting the main shaft 21. The rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 is rotatably connected to the first locking member 2471 and the second locking member 2472 via the second transfer shaft 2478, thereby rotatably connecting the main shaft 21. Each synchronizing gear 2473 is rotatably coupled to the first and second detents 2471, 2472 via a third transfer shaft 2479 to rotatably couple the main shaft 21.
In this embodiment, the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 and the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 are connected by a plurality of synchronizing gears 2473, so that the rotating angle of the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 is the same as and opposite to the rotating angle of the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246, so that the rotating motions of the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 relative to the main shaft 21 are kept synchronous, that is, synchronously close to or away from each other. That is, the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 rotate synchronously with respect to the main shaft 21 under the driving of the damping assembly 247.
Referring to fig. 16, fig. 19A and fig. 19B in combination, fig. 19A is a sectional structure view of the assembly structure of the connecting element 24 and the main shaft 21 shown in fig. 6, taken along a line A3-A3, and fig. 19B is a structure view of the structure shown in fig. 19A in a first closed state. The cross section taken along the line A3-A3 passes through the first fixing frame 241, the first swing arm 245, the main shaft 21, the second swing arm 246 and the second fixing frame 242. The positions of A3-A3 in fig. 6 are the same as the positions of A3-A3 in fig. 16.
In some embodiments, the sliding end 2452 of the first swing arm 245 is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove 2413 of the first fixing frame 241 to slidably connect with the first fixing frame 241. The sliding block 2456 of the sliding end 2452 of the first swing arm 245 is partially located in the guiding space of the first sliding groove 2413, and the two cooperate to guide the sliding direction of the sliding end 2452 of the first swing arm 245 relative to the first fixing frame 241. The sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 is slidably mounted to the second sliding groove 2423 of the second fixing frame 242 to slidably connect with the second fixing frame 242. The sliding block 2466 of the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 is partially located in the guiding space of the second sliding groove 2423, and the sliding block 2466 and the guiding space cooperate to guide the sliding direction of the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 relative to the second fixed frame 242.
Referring to fig. 17A to 18B and fig. 20 in combination, fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the connecting element 24 and the main shaft 21 shown in fig. 8 in a first closed state.
In the present application, two ends (2431, 2432) of the first connecting arm 243 of the connecting assembly 24 are respectively and rotatably connected with the main shaft 21 and the first fixing frame 241, so as to form a connecting rod structure, and the rotating end 2451 of the first swinging arm 245 is rotatably connected with the main shaft 21 and the sliding end 2452 is slidably connected with the first fixing frame 241, so as to form a connecting rod slider structure; two ends (2441, 2442) of the second connecting arm 244 are respectively and rotatably connected with the main shaft 21 and the second fixing frame 242 to form a connecting rod structure, and a rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 is rotatably connected with the main shaft 21 and a sliding end 2462 is slidably connected with the second fixing frame 242 to form a connecting rod slider structure. The first fixing frame 241 is used for connecting the first housing 11, and the second fixing frame 242 is used for connecting the second housing 12, so that the connecting assembly 24 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 realizes the connection between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 and the main shaft 21 through the connecting rod structure and the connecting rod slider structure.
As shown in fig. 17A, 18A and 16, when the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first end 2431 of the first connecting arm 243 rotates into the main shaft 21, the first end 2441 of the second connecting arm 244 rotates into the main shaft 21, the sliding end 2452 of the first swing arm 245 slides into the first fixed frame 241, the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 slides into the second fixed frame 242, and the distance between the first fixed frame 241 and the second fixed frame 242 and the main shaft 21 is small.
As shown in fig. 17B, 18B and 20, when the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first end 2431 of the first connecting arm 243 partially rotates out of the main shaft 21, the first end 2441 of the second connecting arm 244 partially rotates out of the main shaft 21, the sliding end 2452 of the first swing arm 245 partially slides out of the first fixing frame 241, the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 partially slides out of the second fixing frame 242, and the distances between the first fixing frame 241 and the main shaft 21 and between the second fixing frame 242 and the main shaft are relatively large. Therefore, the first rotating shaft assembly 2 can draw the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 close to the main shaft 21 by the first fixing frame 241 and the second fixing frame 242 respectively in the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state by the first rotating shaft assembly 2, so that the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are close to the main shaft 21; when the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are pushed away through the first fixing frame 241 and the second fixing frame 242, so that the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are away from the spindle 21, and the structure of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 can better adapt to the deformation structure of the screen 200, so as to reduce the risk of pulling or pressing the screen 200, and improve the reliability of the screen 200 and the electronic device 1000.
When the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in an open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to a first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the main shaft 21 is away from the first fixed frame 241 and the second fixed frame 242, and the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 and the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 are respectively rotatably connected with the main shaft 21 in a fixed shaft manner, so that the sliding end 2452 of the first swing arm 245 and the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 are respectively away from the first fixed frame 241 and the second fixed frame 242, so that an escape space 2460 can be left between the sliding end 2452 of the first swing arm 245 and the first fixed frame 241, and an escape space 2460 is left between the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 and the second fixed frame 242 for escaping a part of the connecting device 4, so that the connecting device 4 can move relative to the first rotating shaft assembly 2.
The main movement mechanism of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 is mainly described above, and the first support 22 and the second support 23 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 move relatively with the movement of the main movement mechanism. The structure of the first support 22, the structure of the second support 23, and the connection structure of the first support 22 and the second support 23 to the connection assembly 24 will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 21A, fig. 21A is a schematic structural view of the first support 22 shown in fig. 6 at another angle.
In some embodiments, the first support 22 includes a first support plate 221, a first rotation block 222, a first guide member 223, and a first fitting member 224. The first rotation block 222, the first guide member 223 and the first fitting member 224 are fixed to the first support plate 221. For example, the first support plate 221 may be made of a material having a low density and a certain rigidity, such as a carbon fiber material. The first rotating block 222, the first guiding element 223 and the first fitting element 224 may be formed in an integral structure by a metal injection molding process to have high structural strength.
The first rotating block 222 may include a baffle 2221 and a second arc-shaped arm 2222, wherein one side of the second arc-shaped arm 2222 is connected to the baffle 2221, and the other side is suspended. The baffle 2221 serves to support the second arc arm 2222 to increase the structural strength of the first rotating block 222. The second arc-shaped arm 2222 is fixedly coupled to the first support plate 221.
Wherein the first guide 223 is provided with a guide runner 2231. The opening of the guide chute 2231 is located on the end surface of the first guide member 223, so that the structural member mounted on the guide chute 2231 can be embedded into the guide chute 2231 from the opening of the end surface, and can slide back and forth along the extending direction of the guide chute 2231, thereby performing a limiting function. For example, the guide sliding channel 2231 may extend in an arc shape. Of course, the extending direction of the guide sliding groove 2231 may be designed as one or a combination of more of a curve, a straight line and a broken line.
The first engaging member 224 is inclined relative to the first supporting plate 221 to engage with other structures in an inclined manner for limiting.
It should be understood that the first rotating block 222 is mainly used to provide a rotating connection structure, and the first rotating block 222 may have other implementing structures, which are not limited in this application. The first guiding element 223 mainly provides a guiding sliding groove to guide the moving direction of other structural members, and the first guiding element 223 may not be provided in the present application, or the guiding of the moving direction of the structural member may be implemented by other structures, which is not strictly limited in the present application. The first mating member 224 is primarily to provide a mating structure for mating with other structures, and the first mating member 224 may not be provided or may be mated by other structures, which are not limited in this application.
Referring to fig. 21B, fig. 21B is a schematic structural view of the second supporting member 23 shown in fig. 6 at another angle.
In some embodiments, the second support 23 includes a second support plate 231, a second rotating block 232, a second guide member 233, and a second fitting member 234. The second rotating block 232, the second guide 233, and the second fitting member 234 are fixed to the second support plate 231. For example, the second support plate 231 may be made of a material having a low density and a certain rigidity, such as a carbon fiber material. The second rotating block 232, the second guiding element 233 and the second mating element 234 may be formed in an integral structure by a metal injection molding process, so as to have high structural strength.
The second rotating block 232 may include a blocking plate 2321 and a second arc-shaped arm 2322, one side of the second arc-shaped arm 2322 is connected to the blocking plate 2321, and the other side is suspended. The blocking plate 2321 serves to support the second arc-shaped arm 2322 to increase the structural strength of the first rotation block 222.
Wherein the second guide 233 is provided with a guide link 2331. The opening of the guide chute 2331 is located on the end surface of the second guide member 233, so that the structural member mounted on the guide chute 2331 can be inserted into the guide chute 2331 from the opening of the end surface and can slide back and forth along the extending direction of the guide chute 2331, thereby performing a limiting function. For example, the guide link 2331 may extend in an arc shape. Of course, the extending direction of the guide link 2331 may be designed to be one or a combination of a curved line, a straight line and a broken line.
The second engaging member 234 is inclined relative to the second supporting plate 231 to engage with other structures in an inclined manner for limiting.
It should be understood that the first rotating block 222 mainly aims to provide a rotating connection structure, and the first rotating block 222 may have other implementing structures, and the structures of the two structures may be the same or different, and the present application is not limited thereto. The second guiding element 233 mainly provides a guiding chute to guide the moving direction of other structural members, and the present application may also guide the moving direction of the structural members through other structures, which is not limited in this application. The second fitting member 234 is mainly used to provide a fitting structure for fitting with other structures, and the second fitting member 234 may not be provided in the present application, or may be fitted by other structures, which is not strictly limited in the present application.
Referring to fig. 22, fig. 22 is an exploded view of the exploded structure of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 shown in fig. 4 at another angle. The viewing angle of fig. 22 is reversed left to right relative to the viewing angle of fig. 4.
For example, the number of the first rotating blocks 222 of the first support 22 may be two, which are respectively located at the top end and the bottom end of the first support 22. The two first rotating blocks 222 are used for respectively matching with the two first arc-shaped grooves 2414 of the first fixing frame 241. The number of the second rotating blocks 232 of the second support 23 may be two, which are respectively located at the top end and the bottom end of the second support 23. The two second rotating blocks 232 are used for respectively matching with the two second arc-shaped grooves 2424 of the second fixing frame 242. Understandably, the two first rotating blocks 222 of the first supporting member 22 and the two second rotating blocks 232 of the second supporting member 23 may have the same structure, so as to simplify the cost, and the present application takes the first rotating block 222 at the top end of the first supporting member 22 and the second rotating block 232 at the top end of the second supporting member 23 as an example for description.
In addition, in other embodiments, the number of the first rotating blocks 222 of the first support 22 and/or the number of the second rotating blocks 232 of the second support 23 may also be one, so as to simplify the connection structure. Alternatively, the number of the first rotating blocks 222 of the first supporting member 22 and/or the number of the second rotating blocks 232 of the second supporting member 23 may also be two or more, so as to increase the connection strength between the first supporting member 22 and the first fixing frame 241 and/or between the second supporting member 23 and the second fixing frame 242, which is not limited in this application.
For example, the number of the first guide members 223 of the first support 22 may be two, two first guide members 223 are spaced apart, and the guide sliding grooves 2231 of the two first guide members 223 are opposite to each other, so that the sliding protrusions 2435 at both sides of the first connecting arm 243 are respectively mounted on the guide sliding grooves 2231 of the two first guide members 223. The number of the second guide members 233 of the second support member 23 may be two, two second guide members 233 are spaced apart from each other, and the guide link 2331 of the two second guide members 233 are disposed opposite to each other, so that the sliding protrusions 2445 at both sides of the second connecting arm 244 are respectively mounted to the guide link 2331 of the two second guide members 233. Understandably, in other embodiments, the number of the first guiding members 223 of the first supporting member 22 and/or the number of the second guiding members 233 of the second supporting member 23 may be one, so as to simplify the connecting structure. Alternatively, the number of the first guide members 223 of the first support 22 and/or the number of the second guide members 233 of the second support 23 may also be two or more, so as to increase the connection strength between the first support 22 and the first connection arm 243 and/or between the second support 23 and the second connection arm 244, which is not limited in this application.
Illustratively, the first fitting member 224 of the first supporter 22 is located at the middle portion of the first support plate 221, and is adapted to fit with the first fitting space 2457 of the first swing arm 245. The second fitting member 234 of the second support 23 is located at the middle of the second support plate 231 for fitting with the second fitting space 2467 of the second swing arm 246.
The connection structure between the first support 22 and the first fixed frame 241, the first connection arm 243 and the first swing arm 245, and the second support 23 and the second fixed frame 242, the second connection arm 244 and the second swing arm 246 will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 23A and 23B in combination, fig. 23A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 shown in fig. 4 taken along a line A4-A4, and fig. 23B is a schematic structural view of the structure shown in fig. 23A in the first closed state. The cross section taken along the line A4-A4 passes through the first rotating block 222 of the first supporting member 22, the first fixing frame 241, the spindle 21, the second rotating block 232 of the second fixing frame 242, and the second supporting member 23. The positions of A4-A4 in fig. 4 are the same as the positions of A4-A4 in fig. 6 and 22.
In some embodiments, the second arc-shaped arm 2222 of the first rotating block 222 of the first supporting member 22 is mounted on the first arc-shaped groove 2414 of the first fixing frame 241, and the first supporting member 22 is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 241 by a virtual shaft; that is, the first supporting member 22 is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 241. The second arc-shaped arm 2322 of the second rotating block 232 of the second supporting member 23 is mounted on the first arc-shaped groove 2414 of the second fixing frame 242, and the second supporting member 23 is rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 242 in a virtual axis connection manner; that is, the second supporting member 23 is rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 242.
Referring to fig. 24A and 24B in combination, fig. 24A is a cross-sectional view of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 taken along a line A5-A5 in fig. 4, and fig. 24B is a structural view of the structure in fig. 24A in the first closed state. A cross section taken along a line A5-A5 passes through the first fixing frame 241, the first connecting arm 243, the first guide 223 of the first supporting member 22, the main shaft 21, the second guide 233 of the second supporting member 23, the second connecting arm 244, and the second fixing frame 242. The positions of A5-A5 in fig. 4 are the same as the positions of A5-A5 in fig. 6 and 22.
In some embodiments, the first connection arm 243 is slidably connected to the first support 22. The sliding protrusion 2435 of the first connecting arm 243 is mounted on the guide sliding groove 2231 of the first guide member 223 and can slide in the guide sliding groove 2231 along the extending direction of the guide sliding groove 2231, so that the first connecting arm 243 is slidably connected with the first guide member 223 and slides along the extending direction of the guide sliding groove 2231, and the moving track of the first support 22 can be controlled by the guide sliding groove 2231 when the first support 22 slides relative to the first connecting arm 243. In other embodiments, the first connecting arm 243 may be slidably connected to the first guide 223 in other manners, which are not limited in this application.
The second connecting arm 244 is slidably connected to the second support 23. The sliding protrusion 2445 of the second connecting arm 244 is mounted on the guide link 2331 of the second guide member 233 and can slide in the guide link 2331 along the extending direction of the guide link 2331, so that the second connecting arm 244 is slidably connected to the second guide member 233 and slides along the extending direction of the guide link 2331, and thus the movement track of the second support member 23 can be controlled by the guide link 2331 when the second support member 23 slides relative to the second connecting arm 244. In other embodiments, the second connecting arm 244 can be slidably connected to the second guiding element 233 in other manners, which is not limited in the present application.
Referring to fig. 24A to fig. 24B, in the present embodiment, the first supporting element 22 is slidably connected to the first connecting arm 243 and rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 241, and the first connecting arm 243 and the first fixing frame 241 jointly define a movement track of the first supporting element 22; the second supporting member 23 is slidably connected to the second connecting arm 244 and rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 242, and the second connecting arm 244 and the second fixing frame 242 jointly define a moving track of the second supporting member 23.
Specifically, during the unfolding and folding processes of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first support 22 moves relative to the main shaft 21 along with the first connecting arm 243 and the first fixing frame 241, and the first support 22 also moves relative to the first connecting arm 243 and the first fixing frame 241; the second supporting member 23 moves with the second connecting arm 244 and the second fixing frame 242 relative to the main shaft 21, and the second supporting member 23 also moves with the second connecting arm 244 and the second fixing frame 242.
In the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, as shown in fig. 24A and 24B, the second arc-shaped arm 2222 of the first supporting member 22 is partially rotated out of the first arc-shaped groove 2414 of the first fixing frame 241, the sliding protrusion 2435 of the first connecting arm 243 slides to the distal shaft end of the guiding sliding groove 2231 of the first supporting member 22, and the first supporting member 22 is unfolded relative to the main shaft 21; the second arc-shaped arm 2322 of the second supporting member 23 partially rotates out of the first arc-shaped slot 2414 of the second fixing frame 242, the sliding protrusion 2445 of the second connecting arm 244 slides to the distal end of the guiding slide channel 2331 of the second supporting member 23, and the second supporting member 23 is flattened relative to the main shaft 21.
When the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, as shown in fig. 24A and 24B, the second arc-shaped arm 2222 of the first supporting member 22 rotates into the first arc-shaped groove 2414 of the first fixing frame 241, the lower surface of the first supporting member 22 is close to the first fixing frame 241, the sliding protrusion 2435 of the first connecting arm 243 slides to the proximal shaft end of the guiding sliding groove 2231 of the first supporting member 22, and the first supporting member 22 is bent relative to the main shaft 21; the second arc-shaped arm 2322 of the second supporting member 23 rotates into the first arc-shaped slot 2414 of the second fixing frame 242, the lower surface of the second supporting member 23 approaches the second fixing frame 242, the sliding protrusion 2445 of the second connecting arm 244 slides to the proximal end of the guiding sliding slot 2331 of the second supporting member 23, and the second supporting member 23 bends relative to the main shaft 21.
Wherein the first support 22 has a first end 22a far from the main shaft 21 and a second end 22b near the main shaft 21, and the second support 23 has a first end far from the main shaft 21 and a second end near the main shaft 21. In the first closed state, the distance between the first end 22a of the first support 22 and the first end of the second support 23 is smaller than the distance between the second end 22b of the first support 22 and the second end of the second support 23.
Therefore, in the first closed state, the first support 22, the main shaft 21 and the second support 23 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 together enclose the space 210 of Rong Bing similar to a drop shape. Furthermore, at some positions of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the structural members of the connecting assembly 24 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 can also cooperate with the first support 22, the main shaft 21 and the second support 23 to together surround the more complete drop-shaped Rong Bing space 210.
Referring to fig. 25A and 25B in combination, fig. 25A is a cross-sectional view of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 taken along a line A6-A6 in fig. 4, and fig. 25B is a structural view of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 in the first closed state in fig. 25A. A cross section taken along A6-A6 passes through the first support 22, the first fixing frame 241, the first swing arm 245, the main shaft 21, the second swing arm 246, the second fixing frame 242, and the second support 23. The positions of A6-A6 in fig. 4 are the same as the positions of A6-A6 in fig. 6 and 22.
Illustratively, the first mating member 224 of the first support 22 is mounted in the first mating space 2457 of the first swing arm 245 to mate with the structure of the first swing arm 245 to provide support for the first support 22. The second fitting piece 234 of the second support 23 is mounted to the second fitting space 2467 of the second swing arm 246 to fit with the structure of the second swing arm 246 to provide support for the second support 23.
Illustratively, in the open state, the lower surface of the first mating member 224 of the first support 22 is beveled and contacts or abuts the mating surface 2458 of the first swing arm 245, and the lower surface of the first mating member 224 is beveled with the mating surface 2458 of the first swing arm 245, so that the first swing arm 245 can provide support for the first support 22 to keep the first support 22 in the flattened state. The lower surface of the second fitting piece 234 of the second support 23 is beveled and contacts or abuts the mating surface 2468 of the second swing arm 246, and the lower surface of the second fitting piece 234 is beveled with the mating surface 2468 of the second swing arm 246, so that the second swing arm 246 can provide support for the second support 23 to keep the second support 23 in a flattened state.
When the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first supporting member 22 moves toward the direction close to the first swing arm 245, so as to drive the first engaging element 224 of the first supporting member 22 to move in the first engaging space 2457. The lower surface of the first support 22 is adjacent to the first swing arm 245. The inner side surface of the first fitting member 224 fits against the side wall of the first fitting space 2457 to increase the connection strength between the first swing arm 245 and the first support 22. The surface of the first mating member 224 facing the first support 22 is the "medial side" of the first mating member 224.
The second support 23 moves in a direction approaching the second swing arm 246, thereby moving the second fitting member 234 of the second support 23 in the second fitting space 2467. The lower surface of the second support 23 is adjacent to the second swing arm 246. The inner side surface of the second fitting member 234 abuts against the side wall of the second fitting space 2467 to increase the connection strength between the second swing arm 246 and the second support 23. The surface of the second fitting member 234 facing the second support 23 is the "inside surface" of the second fitting member 234.
In addition, during the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the opened state and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the opened state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 slides relative to the second fixed frame 242 to leave the escape space 2460. The second support member 23 may further have an avoidance gap, and the avoidance gap communicates with the avoidance space 2460 to enlarge the avoidance space 2460.
The following will exemplify the structure of the second rotary shaft assembly 3 with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 26 and 27, fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 shown in fig. 2 in an open state, and fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 shown in fig. 26 in a second closed state.
In some embodiments, the second spindle assembly 3 includes a spindle 31 and a connecting assembly 34. Wherein the main shaft 31 and the connecting assembly 34 together form the main movement mechanism of the second rotating shaft assembly 3. In the embodiment of the present application, two ends close to the main shaft 31 are defined as a top end and a bottom end, respectively, and a direction from the top end to the bottom end of the main shaft 31 is an extending direction of the main shaft 31; the orientation near the top end of the main shaft 31 is defined as "top" and the orientation near the bottom end of the main shaft 31 is defined as "bottom".
Illustratively, the connecting assembly 34 is connected to the main shaft 31 and is deformable to expand or collapse relative to the main shaft 31. The connecting assembly 34 is further connected between the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 (see fig. 2), and when the connecting assembly 34 deforms relative to the main shaft 31, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 deform relative to the main shaft 31 to expand or fold relative to each other.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second rotating shaft assembly 3 is exemplified to have one connecting assembly 34, it should be understood that, in some other embodiments, the second rotating shaft assembly 3 may also have more connecting assemblies 34, the connecting assemblies 34 may be split or combined, the structures of the connecting assemblies 34 may be the same or different, and this is not strictly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The structure of each component of the second rotary shaft assembly 3 will be described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the structure of the main shaft 31 will be described.
Referring to fig. 28A and 28B in combination, fig. 28A is an exploded view of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 shown in fig. 26, fig. 28B is a view of the structure shown in fig. 28A at another angle, and the angle of view of fig. 28B is reversed left and right relative to the angle of view of fig. 28A.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 28A, the main shaft 31 includes a main support plate 311 and a cover 312, and the cover 312 is fixed to the main support plate 311 and forms an installation space with the main support plate 311 for installing the connection assembly 34. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the main shaft 31 may have more housings, and the number, structure, position, etc. of the housings are arranged corresponding to the connecting assembly 34.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 28B, the main support plate 311 is provided with a plurality of fitting structures toward the lower side of the housing 312, the plurality of fitting structures being for fitting with the housing 312 to form a plurality of mounting spaces for mounting the connection assembly 34. The plurality of mating structures may include grooves, apertures, protrusions, and the like. Illustratively, main support plate 311 may include a first curved surface 3111 and a first wavy surface 3112. The first cambered surface 3111 may be a concave cambered surface. The first wavy surface 3112 may include a plurality of zones arranged along the extending direction of the main shaft 31, each zone including a plurality of concave arcs, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of arcs is perpendicular to the extending direction of the main shaft 31.
The main support plate 311 may have a plurality of escape notches 3113 and a plurality of fastening holes 3114. A plurality of avoidance notches 3113 are located on two sides of the main support plate 311, and the avoidance notches 3113 are used for avoiding the structural member of the connecting component 34 during the moving process of the second rotating shaft component 3. A plurality of fastening holes 3114 are provided to allow the fastening members to pass through. The escape notches 3113 and the fastening holes 3114 are distributed at the bottom, the middle, and the top of the main support plate 311 in a distributed manner.
For example, as shown in FIG. 28A, cover 312 may have a substantially concave-center, raised-side cover configuration. The side of the cover 312 may be provided with an escape notch 3121. The upper side of the cover body 312 facing the main support plate 311 is provided with a plurality of fitting structures for fitting with the main support plate 311 to form a plurality of mounting spaces for mounting the connection assembly 34. The plurality of mating structures may include grooves, apertures, protrusions, and the like. For example, cover 312 may include a second cambered surface 3122 and a second wavy surface 3123. The second cambered surface 3122 is a concave cambered surface; the second wavy surface 3123 includes a plurality of zones, each zone including a plurality of concave cambered surfaces. The second cambered surface 3122 may be engaged with the first cambered surface 3111 of the main support plate 311, and the second wavy surface 3123 may be engaged with the first wavy surface 3112 of the main support plate 311 to form an installation space.
Wherein the cover 312 may be fixedly coupled to the main support plate 311 by a plurality of fasteners. The cover 312 may also be provided with a plurality of fastening holes 3124. The plurality of fastening holes 3124 of the cover body 312 are aligned with part of the fastening holes 3114 of the main support plate 311, and a plurality of fastening members are inserted into the fastening holes 3124 of the cover body 312 and the fastening holes 3114 of the main support plate 311 to fasten the cover body 312 to the main support plate 311.
In this embodiment, the main shaft 31 has one cover 312 for illustration, it should be understood that in other embodiments, the main shaft 31 may have more covers, and the structures of the covers and the connection structures of the covers and the main support plate 311 may be the same or different, and this is not limited in this embodiment.
The structure of the connection member 34 will be described next.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 28A, the connecting assembly 34 includes a first fixing frame 341, a second fixing frame 342, a first connecting arm 343, a second connecting arm 344, a first swing arm 345, a second swing arm 346, and a damping assembly 347. The two ends of the first connecting arm 343 are connected to the main shaft 31 and the first holder 341, respectively. The two ends of the first swing arm 345 are respectively connected to the main shaft 31 and the first fixing frame 341. The two ends of the second connecting arm 344 are connected to the main shaft 31 and the second fixing frame 342 respectively. The two ends of the second swing arm 346 are respectively connected with the main shaft 31 and the second fixing frame 342. A damping assembly 347 is mounted to the main shaft 31 and connects the first and second swing arms 345, 346. The damping assembly 347 is adapted to provide a motion damping force during relative rotation of the first and second swing arms 345, 346.
Understandably, the connecting assembly 34 may also be provided without the damping assembly 347, and the present application is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 28A and 28B, the first fixing frame 341 has a first mounting groove 3411, a first sliding groove 3412, a first blocking block 3413 and a plurality of fastening holes 3414.
Illustratively, the opening of the first mounting groove 3411 is located on the upper surface of the first fixing frame 341, and is used for fixedly mounting a structure connected to the first fixing frame 341. The groove wall of the first mounting groove 3411 may be provided with a fastening hole 3414.
Illustratively, the first holder 341 further includes a mounting space, the mounting space penetrates through the left and right end surfaces of the first holder 341, the first sliding groove 3412 is disposed on a side wall of the mounting space, and the structure mounted in the mounting space is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 3412.
Illustratively, the first sliding groove 3412 has two oppositely disposed side walls, and the two oppositely disposed side walls are recessed to jointly form a guide space of the first sliding groove 3412. That is, the side wall of the first sliding groove 3412 may have a recessed guide space for guiding the sliding direction of the structural member mounted in the first sliding groove 3412, so that the relative sliding motion between the first fixing frame 341 and the corresponding structural member is easier to achieve, and the control precision is higher.
For example, the first fixing frame 341 may further include a first latching block 3413, and the first latching block 3413 is protruded to latch into the second housing 12. The first positioning block 3413 may have a fastening hole 3414. In the present application, the first holder 341 may be fixed to the second housing 12 by a fastener passing through the fastening hole 3414.
The second fixing frame 342 has a second mounting groove 3421, a second sliding groove 3422, a second locking block 3423 and a plurality of fastening holes 3424.
Illustratively, the opening of the second mounting groove 3421 is located on the upper surface of the second mount 342 for fixedly mounting the structure connected to the second mount 342. The groove wall of the second mounting groove 3421 may be provided with the fastening hole 3424.
Illustratively, the second fixing frame 342 further includes an installation space, the installation space penetrates through left and right end surfaces of the second fixing frame 342, the second sliding groove 3422 is disposed on a side wall of the installation space, and a structure installed in the installation space is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 3422.
Illustratively, the second sliding groove 3422 has two opposite sidewalls, and the two opposite sidewalls are recessed to form a guide space of the second sliding groove 3422. That is, the side wall of the second sliding groove 3422 may have a recessed guide space for guiding the sliding direction of the structural member mounted in the second sliding groove 3422, so that the relative sliding motion between the second fixing frame 342 and the corresponding structural member is easier to achieve, and the control precision is higher.
For example, the second fixing frame 342 may further include a second blocking block 3423, and the second blocking block 3423 is protruded to block into the second housing 12. The second locking block 3423 may have a fastening hole 3424. In the present application, the second fixing frame 342 may be fixed to the second housing 12 by fastening members passing through the fastening holes 3424.
In some embodiments, the shape of the first fixing frame 341 may be the same as that of the second fixing frame 342, so as to use the same material, save the material type of the second rotating shaft assembly 3, and reduce the cost of the second rotating shaft assembly 3. In other embodiments, the shape of the first fixing frame 341 may be different from the shape of the second fixing frame 342, and this is not limited in this embodiment.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 28A and 28B, the first connecting arm 343 includes a fixed end 3431 and a rotating end 3432. Illustratively, the fixed end 3431 of the first connecting arm 343 is provided with a fastening hole 3433; the rotating end 3432 of the first connecting arm 343 is an arc-shaped arm.
The fixed end 3431 of the first connecting arm 343 is fixedly mounted in the first mounting groove 3411 of the first fixing frame 341, and a fastening member may pass through the fastening hole 3414 of the first mounting groove 3411 and the fastening hole 3433 of the fixed end 3431 of the first connecting arm 343 to fix the first connecting arm 343 to the first fixing frame 341. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the fixed end 3431 of the first connecting arm 343 may be fixedly connected to the first fixing frame 341 by welding or the like, which is not limited in this application.
The first connecting arm 343 may be an integrally formed structural member to have high structural strength. Illustratively, the first connecting arm 343 may be formed by a cnc milling process. In other embodiments, the first connecting arm 343 may be formed by a metal injection molding process, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In some embodiments, the second link arm 344 includes a fixed end 3441 and a rotating end 3442. Illustratively, the fixed end 3441 of the second link arm 344 is provided with a fastening hole 3443; the rotating end 3442 of the second connecting arm 344 is an arc-shaped arm.
The fixing end 3441 of the second connecting arm 344 is fixedly mounted in the second mounting groove 3421 of the second mounting bracket 342, and a fastening member passes through the fastening hole 3424 of the second mounting groove 3421 and the fastening hole 3443 of the fixing end 3441 of the second connecting arm 344, so that the second connecting arm 344 is fixed to the second mounting bracket 342. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the fixed end 3441 of the second connecting arm 344 can be fixedly connected to the second fixing frame 342 by welding or the like, which is not limited in this application.
The second connecting arm 344 may be an integrally formed structural member to have high structural strength. Illustratively, the second attachment arm 344 may be formed by a computer numerical controlled milling process. In other embodiments, the second connecting arm 344 may also be formed by a metal injection molding process, which is not strictly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the shape of the first connecting arm 343 may be the same as the shape of the second connecting arm 344, so as to use the same material, save the material type of the second rotating shaft assembly 3, and reduce the cost of the second rotating shaft assembly 3. In other embodiments, the shape of the first connecting arm 343 may be different from the shape of the second connecting arm 344, and this is not limited in this embodiment.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 28A and 28B, the first swing arm 345 includes a rotating end 3451 and a sliding end 3452. The rotating end 3451 of the first swing arm 345 may be provided with a structure for engaging the damping assembly 347, and the structure of the rotating end 3451 of the first swing arm 345 may refer to the rotating end 2451 of the first swing arm 245 of the first swing shaft assembly 2, which is not described herein again. The sliding end 3452 of the first swing arm 345 includes sliding blocks 3453 on both sides of the sliding end.
The first swing arm 345 may be an integrally formed structural member, so as to have higher structural strength. Illustratively, the first swing arm 345 may be formed by a metal injection molding process, or may be formed by other processes, which is not strictly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the second swing arm 346 includes a rotating end 3461 and a sliding end 3462. The rotating end 3461 of the second swing arm 346 may be provided with a structure for engaging with the damping assembly 347, and the structure of the rotating end 3461 of the second swing arm 346 may refer to the rotating end 2461 of the second swing arm 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, which will not be described herein. The sliding end 3462 of the second swing arm 346 includes sliding blocks 3463 on both sides of the sliding end.
The second swing arm 346 may be an integrally formed structural member to have a high structural strength. For example, the second swing arm 346 may be formed by a metal injection molding process, or may be formed by other processes, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In some embodiments, the shape of the first swing arm 345 may be the same as that of the second swing arm 346, so as to use the same material, save the material type of the second rotating shaft assembly 3, and reduce the cost of the second rotating shaft assembly 3. In other embodiments, the shape of the first swing arm 345 may be different from that of the second swing arm 346, which is not strictly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In the present application, the structure of the damping assembly 347 may refer to the structure of the damping assembly 247 of the first spindle assembly 2, and the connection structure of the damping assembly 347 and the first and second swing arms 345 and 346 may refer to the connection structure of the damping assembly 247 of the first spindle assembly 2 and the first and second swing arms 245 and 246. Illustratively, the damping assembly 347 may also include a plurality of synchronizing gears. The rotating end 3451 of the first swing arm 345 and the rotating end 3461 of the second swing arm 346 are connected by a plurality of synchronous gears, so the rotating angle of the rotating end 3451 of the first swing arm 345 is the same as and opposite to the rotating angle of the rotating end 3461 of the second swing arm 346, so that the rotating actions of the first swing arm 345 and the second swing arm 346 relative to the main shaft 31 are kept synchronous, i.e. synchronously close to or away from each other. That is, the first swing arm 345 and the second swing arm 346 are driven by the damping assembly 347 to rotate synchronously relative to the main shaft 31.
In the present application, the first holder 341 and the second holder 342 are respectively connected to both sides of the main shaft 31. The first fixed frame 341 moves with the first connecting arm 343 and the first swing arm 345, and the second fixed frame 342 moves with the second connecting arm 344 and the second swing arm 346 to realize relative unfolding and relative folding. As shown in fig. 26, in the process that the second rotating shaft assembly 3 is unfolded from the first closed state to the open state, the first fixing frame 341 and the second fixing frame 342 are oppositely unfolded, the first fixing frame 341 and the second fixing frame 342 are respectively located at two sides of the main shaft 31, and the first fixing frame 341, the main shaft 31 and the second fixing frame 342 are used to provide a flat supporting environment together. As shown in fig. 5, in the process of folding the second rotating shaft assembly 3 from the open state to the first closed state, the first fixing frame 341 and the second fixing frame 342 are folded relatively, the first fixing frame 341 and the second fixing frame 342 are located on the same side of the main shaft 31, and the first fixing frame 341, the second fixing frame 342 and the main shaft 31 together form a screen accommodating space 310.
Referring to fig. 29, fig. 30A and fig. 30B in combination, fig. 29 is a schematic assembly structure diagram of the connecting assembly 34 and the bottom cover 312 of the spindle 31 shown in fig. 28A, fig. 30A is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly 34 and the spindle 31 shown in fig. 26, which is cut along a section B1-B1, and fig. 30B is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in fig. 30A in a second closed state. The cross section taken along B1-B1 passes through the first fixing frame 341, the first connecting arm 343, the main shaft 31, the second connecting arm 344 and the second fixing frame 342. The position of B1-B1 in FIG. 26 is the same as the position of B1-B1 in FIG. 29.
In some embodiments, the fixed end 3431 of the first connecting arm 343 is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame 341, and the rotating end 3432 of the first connecting arm 343 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 31. The fixed end 3441 of the second connecting arm 344 is fixed to the second fixing frame 342, and the rotating end 3442 of the second connecting arm 344 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 31.
The rotating end 3432 of the first connecting arm 343 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 31 by a virtual shaft. The rotating end 3442 of the second connecting arm 344 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 31 by a virtual shaft connection.
It is understood that in other embodiments, the rotating end 3432 of the first connecting arm 343 and/or the rotating end 3442 of the second connecting arm 344 may be rotatably connected to the main shaft 31 by a solid shaft connection, which is not limited in this application.
Referring to fig. 29, 31A and 31B in combination, fig. 31A is a sectional structure view of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly 34 and the main shaft 31 shown in fig. 26 taken along a line B2-B2, and fig. 31B is a structural view of the structure shown in fig. 31A in a second closed state. The cross section taken along B2-B2 passes through the first fixed mount 341, the first swing arm 345, the main shaft 31, the second swing arm 346 and the second fixed mount 342. The position of B2-B2 in fig. 26 is the same as the position of B2-B2 in fig. 29.
In some embodiments, the rotating end 3451 of the first swing arm 345, the rotating end 3461 of the second swing arm 346, and the damping assembly 347 are mounted to the main shaft 31. In this embodiment, the connection structure of the first swing arm 345, the second swing arm 346, the damping assembly 347 and the main shaft 31 can refer to the connection structure of the first swing arm 245, the second swing arm 246, the damping assembly 247 and the main shaft 21 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and will not be described herein again.
Referring to fig. 29, fig. 32A and fig. 32B in combination, fig. 32A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly structure of the connecting assembly 34 and the main shaft 31 shown in fig. 26, taken along a line B3-B3, and fig. 32B is a schematic structural view of the structure shown in fig. 32A in a second closed state. The cross section taken along the line B3-B3 passes through the first fixed mount 341, the first swing arm 345, the main shaft 31, the second swing arm 346 and the second fixed mount 342. The positions of B3-B3 in fig. 26 are the same as the positions of B3-B3 in fig. 29.
In some embodiments, the sliding end 3452 of the first swing arm 345 is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove 3412 of the first fixing frame 341 to slidably connect with the first fixing frame 341. The sliding block 3453 of the sliding end 3452 of the first swing arm 345 is partially located in the guiding space of the first sliding groove 3412, and the two are matched to guide the sliding direction of the sliding end 3452 of the first swing arm 345 relative to the first fixing frame 341. The sliding end 3462 of the second swing arm 346 is slidably mounted to the second sliding groove 3422 of the second fixing frame 342 to slidably connect the second fixing frame 342. The sliding block 3463 of the sliding end 3462 of the second swing arm 346 is partially located in the guiding space of the second sliding groove 3422, and the two cooperate to guide the sliding direction of the sliding end 3462 of the second swing arm 346 relative to the second fixing frame 342.
The following description exemplifies the structure of the connecting device 4, and the connecting structure of the connecting device 4 and the structures of the first spindle assembly 2, the second housing 12, the second spindle assembly 3, and the like.
Referring to fig. 33A and 33B in combination, fig. 33A is a partially exploded schematic view of a partial structure of the electronic device 1000 shown in fig. 2, and fig. 33B is a partially exploded schematic view of fig. 33A.
Illustratively, the connecting device 4 includes a connecting piece 41. The connecting member 41 includes a first end 411 and a second end 412, the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 is adjacent to the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 is adjacent to the second rotating shaft assembly 3. When the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the open state, the connecting member 41 can prevent the second rotary shaft assembly 3 from moving, so that the second rotary shaft assembly 3 is in the locked state, and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are prevented from being folded relative to the second rotary shaft assembly 3. In the process that the second shell 12 and the third shell 13 are in the opened state, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are relatively folded from the opened state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 moves in the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3. When the first and second housings 11 and 12 are in the first closed state, the second and third housings 12 and 13 can be folded with respect to the second spindle assembly 3.
In some embodiments, at least one of the connector 41, the first spindle assembly 2, the second spindle assembly 3 or the second housing 12 is provided with a driver 42. In the process that the second shell 12 and the third shell 13 are in the open state, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the driving member 42 is used for driving the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 to move in the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3, so that the second shell 12 and the third shell 13 can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3. When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the first closed state, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 can move relative to the second rotary shaft assembly 3. The connecting member 41 controls the movement of the second rotating shaft assembly 3, so that the electronic device 1000 is folded according to a certain sequence, and the first rotating shaft assembly 2 and the second rotating shaft assembly 3 are prevented from being pressed or pulled to damage the structure of the electronic device, so that the first rotating shaft assembly 2 and the second rotating shaft assembly 3 are long in service life and high in reliability.
In some other embodiments, the driving element 42 may also be used to drive the second end 412 of the connecting element 41 to move close to the second rotating shaft assembly 3 during the process of unfolding the first and second shells 11 and 12 from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2 when the second and third shells 12 and 13 are in the open state.
In some embodiments, the connector 41 may be slidably coupled to the second housing 12. Illustratively, the second housing 12 is provided with a sliding groove 121, and the sliding groove 121 may extend to end surfaces of the left and right sides of the second housing 12. The connecting member 41 is located in the sliding groove 121 of the second housing 12 and can slide along the sliding groove 121, so as to be slidably connected with the second housing 12 through the sliding groove 121. In other embodiments, the second housing 12 may further have a through hole (not shown), and the two end openings of the through hole may be located on the end surfaces of the left and right sides of the second housing 12, respectively. The connecting member 41 is located in the through hole of the second housing 12 and is slidable along the through hole so as to be slidably connected with respect to the second housing 12 through the through hole. In addition, the connecting member 41 may be slidably connected to the second housing 12 through other structures, which are not limited in this application.
Referring to fig. 33B to 35B in combination, fig. 33C is an assembly view of the structure shown in fig. 33A, and fig. 33D is an internal view of the structure shown in fig. 33C; FIG. 34A is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 33C in a first closed state, and FIG. 34B is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 34A; fig. 35A is a schematic view of the structure shown in fig. 33C in a second closed state, and fig. 35B is an internal schematic view of the structure shown in fig. 35A.
Illustratively, the connecting device 4 may include a connecting member 41, that is, the electronic device 1000 includes the connecting member 41, and the connecting member 41 has a first end 411 and a second end 412 which are oppositely arranged. The first end 411 of the connecting member 41 is adjacent to the first spindle assembly 2 and the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 is adjacent to the second spindle assembly 3.
For example, referring to fig. 33B to fig. 34B and fig. 36A to fig. 36C in combination, fig. 36A is a schematic view of a partial structure of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 33B, fig. 36B is a schematic view of the partial structure of the structure shown in fig. 36A in a first closed state, and fig. 36C is a schematic view of the structure shown in fig. 36A in the first closed state. Fig. 36A shows the structure of the first swing arm 245, the damping assembly 247, the second swing arm 246 and the second mount 242 of the first spindle assembly 2, and the first end 411 of the link 41.
As shown in fig. 33B, 33D and 36A, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the open state and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 is close to or abuts against the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2.
The first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 are driven by the damping assembly 247 to synchronously rotate, so that the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state. In addition, the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove 2423 of the second fixing frame 242, and the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 and the second sliding groove 2423 of the second fixing frame 242 are specifically mounted as shown in fig. 19A, which is not repeated herein. The number of the second sliding grooves 2423 of the second fixing frame 242 may be two, two second sliding grooves 2423 are spaced apart, and the upper and lower sides of the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 may be slidably connected to the two second sliding grooves 2423, respectively.
As shown in fig. 34A, 34B and 36B, when the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 are relatively folded, the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 moves in a direction away from the second housing 12, and the escape space 2460 is formed between the sliding end 2462 and the second housing 12.
As shown in fig. 34A, 34B and 36C, when the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 moves away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3, and the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 enters the escape space 2460.
Referring to fig. 36D and 36E in combination, fig. 36D is a schematic structural view of a portion of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 33B in the first closed state, and fig. 36E is a partially exploded schematic structural view of fig. 36D. Fig. 36D shows the structure of the first swing arm 245, the damping assembly 247, the second swing arm 246, the second fixed frame 242, the first end 411 of the connecting member 41, and the second support 23.
For example, the second supporting member 23 may be provided with an avoiding gap 235, and at least a portion of the avoiding gap 235 may be disposed opposite to the area between the two second sliding grooves 2423 of the second fixing frame 242 for avoiding the first end 411 of the connecting member 41.
Referring to fig. 36F, fig. 36F is a partial structural schematic diagram of the housing apparatus 100 shown in fig. 33B, and fig. 36F illustrates the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 and the structure of the first fixing frame 341 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3.
The first fixing frame 341 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 has a through hole 3415. The second end 412 of the connecting member 41 can pass through the first fixing frame 341 through the through hole 3415.
Referring to fig. 36F and 36G in combination, fig. 36G is a partial structural schematic view of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 33B, and fig. 36G illustrates the second end 412 of the connecting member 41, and the first fixing frame 341 and the spindle 31 of the second spindle assembly 3.
The main shaft 31 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 may be provided with a groove 313, and an opening of the groove 313 faces the through hole 3415 of the first fixing frame 341. Illustratively, the opening of at least a portion of the groove 313 is disposed opposite to the through hole 3415 of the first fixing frame 341. The second end 412 of the connecting member 41 can pass through the first fixing frame 341 through the through hole 3415 and be inserted into the groove 313 to prevent the relative movement between the main shaft 31 and the first fixing frame 341.
Referring to fig. 36G and 36H in combination, fig. 36H is a partially exploded view of the structure shown in fig. 36G.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 36H, the main shaft 31 includes a main support plate 311 and a cover 312, and the cover 312 is fixed to the main support plate 311 and forms an installation space for installing the connecting assembly with the main support plate 311. The structures of the main support plate 311 and the cover 312 of the main shaft 31 and the connection structures between the components can refer to the structures of the main support plate 311 and the cover 312 and the connection structures between the components shown in fig. 28A and 28B, and will not be described in detail herein.
Wherein, the main supporting plate 311 of the main shaft 31 may be provided with a groove, and one end of the groove of the main supporting plate 311 extends to the lower surface of the main supporting plate 311; cover 312 may also have a recess, one end of the recess of cover 312 extending to the upper surface of cover 312. The grooves of the main supporting plate 311 and the grooves of the cover body 312 are oppositely arranged and jointly combined into a groove 313. Illustratively, the grooves of the main support plate 311 and the grooves of the cover 312 may have a symmetrical structure, such as rectangular grooves or hemispherical grooves. In other embodiments, the grooves of the main support plate 311 and the grooves of the cover 312 may have an asymmetrical structure, for example, the grooves of the main support plate 311 may be rectangular grooves, and the grooves of the cover 312 may be hemispherical grooves.
Referring to fig. 36I to 36M in combination, fig. 36I is a schematic structural view of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 2 in some embodiments, fig. 36J is a schematic structural view of a portion of the cross-sectional structure shown in fig. 36I taken along C-C in the first embodiment, fig. 36K is a schematic structural view of another portion of the cross-sectional structure shown in fig. 36I taken along C-C in the first embodiment, fig. 36L is a schematic structural view of the structure shown in fig. 36J in a first closed state, and fig. 36M is a schematic structural view of the structure shown in fig. 36K in the first closed state. The cross-sectional structure cut at fig. 36J passes through the first housing 11, the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second housing 12 and the connecting device 4, and the cross-sectional structure cut at fig. 36K passes through the second housing 12, the second rotating shaft assembly 3, the third housing 13 and the connecting device 4.
In the present application, during the assembly process of the electronic device 1000, two sides of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 may be fixedly connected to the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, respectively, and two sides of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 may be fixedly connected to the second housing 12 and the third housing 13, respectively. The first fixing frame 241 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11, and the fixing mode may be implemented by fastening members or other modes; the second fixing frame 242 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 can be fixedly connected with the second housing 12, and the fixing mode can be realized by a fastener or other modes; the first fixing frame 341 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the second shell 12, and the fixing mode can be realized by a fastening piece or other modes; the second fixing frame 342 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 may be fixedly connected to the third housing 13, and the fixing manner may be implemented by fastening members or other manners. As shown in fig. 36J and 36L, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 can be relatively unfolded and relatively folded by the deformation of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 to switch between the open state and the first closed state; as shown in fig. 36K and 36M, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 can be relatively unfolded and relatively folded by deformation of the second rotary shaft assembly 3 to switch between the first closed state and the second closed state.
When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the open state and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, as shown in fig. 36A and 36J, the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 of the first spindle assembly 2 are flattened relative to the main shaft 21, and the first end 411 of the link 41 abuts against the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 of the first spindle assembly 2. As shown in fig. 36A and 36K, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 passes through the first fixing frame 341 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 and is clamped into the spindle 31, so as to prevent the relative movement between the first fixing frame 341 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 and the spindle 31, and prevent the movement of the second rotating shaft assembly 3, so that the second rotating shaft assembly 3 is in a locked state, and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are prevented from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3.
In the present embodiment, the first swing arm 345 and the second swing arm 346 are driven by the damping assembly 347 to rotate synchronously relative to the main shaft 31. When the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 prevents the relative movement between the first fixing frame 341 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 and the main shaft 31, the second swing arm 346 and the main shaft 31 are prevented from rotating, and further the second fixing frame 342 and the third shell 13 are prevented from rotating relative to the main shaft 31, that is, the movement of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 is prevented, and the second shell 12 and the third shell 13 are prevented from folding relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3.
As shown in fig. 36A, 36B, 36J and 36L, in the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 rotate synchronously relative to the main shaft 21, and the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 slides relative to the second fixed frame 242 in a direction away from the second housing 12, so that an escape space 2460 is left between the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 and the second housing 12. The first end 411 of the link 41 moves away from the second housing 12 and into the clearance space 2460.
As shown in fig. 36K and 36M, in the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the driving member 42 pushes the connecting member 41 to move away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 moves along with the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 in the direction away from the second housing 12, and the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 moves away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3.
As shown in fig. 36M, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the first closed state, and there is a distance between the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 and the main shaft 31, the first fixing frame 341 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 can move relative to the main shaft 31, that is, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 can move relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3.
To sum up, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in an open state, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 are folded relative to the main shaft 21, the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 slides relative to the second fixed frame 242 in a direction away from the second housing 12, an avoidance space 2460 is left between the sliding end 2462 and the second fixed frame 242, and the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 enters the avoidance space 2460. The drive member 42 urges the link member 41 in a direction away from the second spindle assembly 3 and away from the spindle 31.
In contrast to the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the opened state, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the opened state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the opened state, and during the process that the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are unfolded from the first closed state to the opened state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 are unfolded relative to the main shaft 21, the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 slides relative to the second fixing frame 242 in a direction close to the second housing 12, contacts and pushes the connecting member 41 to slide in a direction close to the second rotating shaft assembly 3, that is, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 moves in a direction close to the second rotating shaft assembly 3, so that the second end 412 of the connecting member 41, that is, passes through the first fixing frame 341 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 and is clamped into the main shaft 31, and the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 is connected between the second housing 12 and the second rotating shaft assembly 3. For example, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the first closed state, the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 may contact the connecting element 41 and may be spaced from the connecting element 41, which is not limited in this application.
For example, as shown in fig. 36J and 36L, the through hole 3415 of the first fixing frame 341 opens toward the receiving groove 122 of the second housing 12. When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the open state, and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, the second end 412 of the connecting element 41 passes through the first fixing frame 341 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 through the through hole 3415 and is inserted into the groove 313, so as to fixedly connect the first fixing frame 341 and the main shaft 31 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3.
In the process that the second shell 12 and the third shell 13 are in the opened state, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are relatively folded from the opened state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second end 412 of the connecting piece 41 moves in the direction away from the groove 313; when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the first closed state, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 leaves the groove 313, and the first fixing frame 341 and the main shaft 31 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 can move relatively.
In contrast, when the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state, the second end 412 of the connecting element 41 moves in a direction close to the groove 313, and the second end 412 of the connecting element 41 can be inserted into the through hole 3415 of the first fixing frame 341 from the receiving groove 122 of the second housing 12 and inserted into the groove 313 of the spindle 31 through the through hole 3415 of the first fixing frame 341, so as to prevent the second spindle assembly 3 from moving and prevent the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 from being folded relative to the second spindle assembly 3.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 36D, 36E and 36L, one side of the relief notch 235 of the second support member 23 extends to an end surface of the second support member 23 facing the second housing 12 to provide a relief space when the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 moves away from the second housing 12. When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the first closed state, the avoidance gap 235 may communicate with the avoidance space 2460 between the two second sliding grooves 2423 of the second fixing frame 242 to enlarge the avoidance space 2460 so as to avoid the first end 411 of the connecting member 41.
Illustratively, the first rotating shaft assembly 2 includes a first moving member 20, the second rotating shaft assembly 3 includes a second moving member 30, and the first end 411 of the connecting device 4 is connected to the first moving member 20 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2.
Referring to fig. 33D and 34B, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the open state and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 is connected between the second housing 12 and the second moving element 30 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3, so as to prevent the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3. In the process that the second shell 12 and the third shell 13 are in the open state, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first moving member 20 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 moves away from the second shell 12, and an avoidance space 2460 is formed between the first moving member 20 and the second shell 12; the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 enters the escape space 2460, and the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 moves in a direction away from the second moving member 30 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3, so that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 can be folded with respect to the second rotating shaft assembly 3.
Conversely, in the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first moving member 20 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 moves in a direction approaching the second housing 12 and pushes the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 to move away from the first rotating shaft assembly 2, and the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 moves in a direction approaching the second moving member 30 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3.
Referring to fig. 33D, fig. 34B, fig. 36J and fig. 36L, in the present embodiment, the first moving element 20 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 may include a second swing arm 246.
When the first and second housings 11 and 12 are in the open state, the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 is close to the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 of the first rotation shaft assembly 2.
In the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the opened state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the opened state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the first swing arm 245 and the second swing arm 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 are relatively folded, the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 moves away from the second housing 12, and an escape space 2460 is formed between the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 and the second housing 12, so that the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 can move away from the second housing 12.
Conversely, during the process of unfolding the first and second housings 11 and 12 from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2 when the second and third housings 12 and 13 are in the open state, the first and second swing arms 245 and 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 are unfolded relatively, and the sliding end 2462 of the second swing arm 246 of the first rotating shaft assembly 2 moves toward the second housing 12 and pushes the first end 411 of the connecting member 41 to move away from the first rotating shaft assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 33D and 34B, in other embodiments, the second swing arm 246 may have other structures, for example, a connection structure may be provided between the second swing arm 246 and the first swing arm 245, so that the second swing arm 246 can move with the first swing arm 245 relative to the second housing 12 (the second housing 12). In still other embodiments, the first moving element 20 may include one or more structures of the main shaft 21, the first swing arm 245, the first fixing frame 241, and the first housing 11, which is not limited in this application. When the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the main shaft 21, the first swing arm 245, the first fixing frame 241, the first housing 11, and the like can move in a direction away from the second housing 12.
Please refer to fig. 33D, fig. 34B, fig. 36K and fig. 36M in combination. The first fixing frame 341 is fixedly connected to the second housing 12, and the second fixing frame 342 is fixedly connected to the third housing 13. In the present embodiment, the second mover 30 of the second spindle assembly 3 may include a main shaft 31. When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in an open state, and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in an open state, the first fixing frame 341 and the second fixing frame 342 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 are relatively unfolded, and the first fixing frame 341 and the main shaft 31 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3 are fixedly connected through the second end 412 of the connecting member 41.
During the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 moves in a direction away from the main shaft 31 of the second rotating shaft assembly 3. When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the first closed state, the first fixing frame 341 and the spindle 31 of the second spindle assembly 3 can move relatively.
In contrast, in the process that the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 moves in a direction close to the spindle 31 of the second spindle assembly 3, so that the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 fixedly connects the first fixing frame 341 and the spindle 31 of the second spindle assembly 3.
As shown in fig. 33D and 34B, in other embodiments, the second mover 30 may further include a first swing arm 345; in this embodiment, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the open state, and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, the second end 412 of the connecting member 41 may also be snapped into the first swing arm 345 to prevent the first swing arm 345 from sliding relative to the first fixing frame 341, so as to prevent the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 from folding relative to the second spindle assembly 3. In still other embodiments, the second mover 30 of the second rotary shaft assembly 3 may also include other structures. In the process that the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the first closed state, and the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are relatively folded from the open state to the second closed state through the second rotating shaft assembly 3, other structures can move relative to the second housing 12 (the second housing 12), which is not limited in this application.
For example, the connecting member 41 may further include a limiting member (not shown) for limiting a moving distance of the connecting member 41 relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3, and the structure of the limiting member is not limited in this application.
In the present application, the driving member 42 may have various implementations, and the structure of the driving member 42 is exemplified below.
Referring to fig. 37 and 38 in combination, fig. 37 is an exploded view of the connecting device 4 shown in fig. 33A in the first embodiment, and fig. 38 is a view of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 2 in the first embodiment. In the first embodiment, the structures of the first casing 11a, the first rotating shaft assembly 2a, the second casing 12a, the second rotating shaft assembly 3a, the third casing 13a and the connecting member 41a of the casing device 100a of the electronic apparatus 1000a and the connecting structures between the components can refer to the structures of the first casing 11, the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second casing 12, the second rotating shaft assembly 3, the third casing 13 and the connecting member 41 and the connecting structures between the components in the electronic apparatus 1000 shown in fig. 36A to 36M, and the description thereof is omitted.
Only the structure of the driver 42a, the connection structure between the driver 42a and another structure, and the difference between the connectors 41a will be described below.
In the first embodiment, the connecting member 41a may be provided with the position-restricting flange 413a, and the outer diameter of the position-restricting flange 413a is larger than the outer diameter of the main body portion of the connecting member 41a. For example, the driving element 42a may be sleeved on the connecting element 41a and located at a side of the position-limiting flange 413a close to the second end 412a of the connecting element 41a, the driving element 42a may be located between the position-limiting flange 413a and the second end 412a of the connecting element 41a, and the driving element 42a may move relative to the connecting element 41a under the pushing of the position-limiting flange 413 a. In other embodiments, the driving member 42a can be located on the side of the position-limiting flange 413a near the first end 411a, and the driving member 42a can be located between the position-limiting flange 413a and the first end 411a of the connecting member 41a.
Illustratively, the second housing 12a may further be provided with a receiving groove 122a, and the receiving groove 122a communicates with the sliding groove 121 a. The position-limiting flange 413a may be mounted to the receiving groove 122a. One end of the driving member 42a may be connected to the position-limiting flange 413a and the other end may be connected to a groove wall of the receiving groove 122a. The receiving groove 122a may be located at an end portion of the second housing 12a close to the second rotary shaft assembly 3a, or may be located at a middle portion of the second housing 12a.
Illustratively, the driving member 42a may be an elastic member, such as a spring, which is elastically deformable. A driving member 42a (elastic member) is disposed at the second end of the connecting member 41a, one end of the driving member 42a abuts against the connecting member 41a, and the other end of the driving member 42a abuts against the second rotating shaft assembly 3a.
Referring to fig. 39A to 39D, fig. 39A is a schematic diagram of a portion of the cross-sectional structure of fig. 38 taken along the line C1-C1 in the first embodiment, fig. 39B is a schematic diagram of another portion of the cross-sectional structure of fig. 38 taken along the line C1-C1 in the first embodiment, fig. 39C is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 39A in the first closed state, and fig. 39D is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 39B in the first closed state. The cross-sectional structure of fig. 39A passes through the first housing 11a, the first spindle assembly 2a, the second housing 12a, and the connecting device 4a, and the cross-sectional structure of fig. 39B passes through the second housing 12a, the second spindle assembly 3a, the third housing 13a, and the connecting device 4a.
When the second housing 12a and the third housing 13a are in the open state and the first housing 11a and the second housing 12a are in the open state, as shown in fig. 38 and 39B, the limit flange 413a of the connecting member 41a presses the driving member 42a, two ends of the driving member 42a respectively abut against the limit flange 413a of the connecting member 41a and the first fixing frame 341a of the second rotating shaft assembly 3a, the driving member 42a is in the compressed state, and the second end 412a of the connecting member 41a passes through the first fixing frame 341a of the second rotating shaft assembly 3a and is clamped into the spindle 31a, so as to prevent the second housing 12a and the third housing 13a from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3a.
As shown in fig. 39D, in the process that the second housing 12a and the third housing 13a are in the open state, and the first housing 11a and the second housing 12a are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2a, the driving member 42a changes from the compressed state to the extended state, generating a pushing force, and the limit flange 413a moves towards the direction close to the first rotating shaft assembly 2a under the action of the pushing force, so that the connecting member 41a moves away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3a and away from the main shaft 31a under the action of the pushing force. The second end 412a of the link 41a is away from the main shaft 31a. Understandably, the driving member 42a is considered to be in the extended state when the driving member 42a is not elastically deformed or is slightly elastically deformed. The driving member 42a in the extended state is compressed, that is, the compressed state of the driving member 42a is elastically deformed relative to the extended state, or the amount of elastic deformation of the driving member 42a in the compressed state is greater than the amount of elastic deformation of the driving member 42a in the extended state.
In contrast, when the second housing 12a and the third housing 13a are in the open state, and the first housing 11a and the second housing 12a are expanded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2a, the sliding end 2462a of the second swing arm 246a slides relative to the second fixed frame 242a in a direction approaching the second housing 12a, contacts and pushes the connecting member 41a to slide in a direction approaching the second rotating shaft assembly 3a, and the limit flange 413a of the connecting member 41a presses the driving member 42a to place the driving member 42a in the compressed state.
Referring to fig. 40, fig. 40 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 39C in another embodiment.
Illustratively, the second swing arm 246a can be provided with a bump 2453a, the bump 2453a can be fixed to the sliding end 2462a, and the cross-sectional area of the bump 2453a can be larger than the cross-sectional area of the sliding end 2462a to increase the contact area between the second swing arm 246a and the connecting member 41a, so that the sliding end 2462a of the second swing arm 246a can push the connecting member 41a. Understandably, a section of the structure of the second swing arm 246a in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the second swing arm 246a is a cross section of the structure of the second swing arm 246 a.
In still other embodiments, the driving member 42a may further include a first magnetic member (not shown) and a second magnetic member (not shown). The first and second magnetic members are fixed to the sliding end 2462a of the second swing arm 246a and the first end 411a of the link member 41a, respectively. In this embodiment, there may be an attractive force between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, that is, the magnetic poles of the first magnetic member near one end of the second magnetic member and the magnetic poles of the second magnetic member near one end of the first magnetic member have opposite polarities, for example, the end of the first magnetic member near the second magnetic member is an N pole, and the end of the second magnetic member near the first magnetic member 421a is an S pole. Understandably, a magnetic element, which may also be referred to as a magnet, refers to a substance or material capable of generating a magnetic field. The magnetic member may include a permanent magnet and a soft magnet. Wherein, the permanent magnet can keep magnetism for a long time, is difficult for losing magnetism, also is difficult for magnetizing, for example: the permanent magnet may include an alloy permanent magnet material, a ferrite permanent magnet material, and the like. The alloy permanent magnet material may include neodymium iron boron (Nd 2Fe 14B), samarium cobalt (SmCo), aluminum nickel cobalt (AlNiCo), and other alloys. The polarity of soft magnets varies with the polarity of the applied magnetic field and can be used as both magnetizers and electromagnets, for example: the soft-magnetic body may comprise iron-silicon alloys (silicon steel sheets), soft-magnetic ferrite materials, iron, cobalt, nickel, alloys of iron, cobalt, nickel, etc. In the present application, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member may both adopt permanent magnets; one of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member may be a permanent magnet capable of maintaining magnetism for a long time, and the other may be a soft magnet capable of being magnetized by the permanent magnet, which is not limited in the present application.
In still other embodiments, the driving member 42a may further include a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member. The first magnetic member may be fixed to the first fixing frame 341a of the second rotary shaft assembly 3a and/or the main shaft 31a of the second rotary shaft assembly 3a, and the second magnetic member may be fixed to the second end 412a of the connecting member 41a. In this embodiment, a repulsive force may also exist between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, that is, the polarities of the magnetic pole of the end of the first magnetic member close to the second magnetic member and the magnetic pole of the end of the second magnetic member close to the first magnetic member are the same, for example, the end of the first magnetic member close to the second magnetic member is an N pole, and the end of the second magnetic member close to the first magnetic member 421a is also an N pole.
In still other embodiments, the driving member 42a may further include a first magnetic member, a second magnetic member, a third magnetic member (not shown), and a fourth magnetic member (not shown). Wherein, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member may be fixed to the sliding end 2462a of the second swing arm 246a and the first end 411a of the connecting member 41a, respectively. The third magnetic member may be fixed to the first fixing frame 341a of the second rotary shaft assembly 3a and/or the main shaft 31a of the second rotary shaft assembly 3a, and the fourth magnetic member may be fixed to the second end 412a of the connecting member 41a. In the present embodiment, there may be an attractive force between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and a repulsive force between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member. In the application, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part may both adopt permanent magnets; one of the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member may be a permanent magnet, and the other may be a soft magnet, which is not limited in the present application.
Referring to fig. 41 and fig. 42A to fig. 42C in combination, fig. 41 is a schematic structural view of the connecting device 4 shown in fig. 33A in the second embodiment, fig. 42A is a schematic structural view of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 2 in the second embodiment, fig. 42B is a schematic structural view of a part of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 42A, and fig. 42C is a schematic structural view of a part of the structure shown in fig. 42B in the first closed state. Fig. 42C illustrates the structure of the first swing arm 245b, the damping assembly 247b, the second swing arm 246b, the second fixing frame 242b, the connecting member 41b and the driving member 42 b.
In the second embodiment, the structures of the first casing 11b, the first rotating shaft assembly 2b, the second casing 12b, the second rotating shaft assembly 3b, the third casing 13b and the connecting member 41b of the casing device 100b of the electronic apparatus 1000b and the connecting structures among the components can refer to the structures of the first casing 11, the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second casing 12, the second rotating shaft assembly 3, the third casing 13 and the connecting member 41 and the connecting structures among the components in the electronic apparatus 1000 shown in fig. 36A to 36M, and the description thereof is omitted.
Only the structure of the driver 42b, the connection structure of the driver 42b and other structures, and the difference of the connector 41b will be described below.
In the second embodiment, the driving member 42b may include a first magnetic member 421b and a second magnetic member 422b. The first and second magnetic members 421b and 422b are fixed to the sliding end 2462b of the second swing arm 246b and the first end 411b of the connecting member 41b, respectively. In this embodiment, there may be an attractive force between the first magnetic member 421b and the second magnetic member 422b, that is, the polarities of the magnetic poles on the opposite sides of the first magnetic member 421b and the second magnetic member 422b are opposite, for example, if the end of the first magnetic member 421b close to the second magnetic member 422b is an N pole, the end of the second magnetic member 422b close to the first magnetic member 421b is an S pole.
Illustratively, the driving member 42b may also be an elastic member (not shown), and in this embodiment, the driving member 42b is connected between the sliding end 2462b of the second swing arm 246b of the first rotating shaft assembly 2b and the first end 411b of the connecting member 41 b.
In other embodiments, the first magnetic member 421b may be fixed to the first fixing frame 341b of the second rotating shaft assembly 3b and/or the main shaft 31b of the second rotating shaft assembly 3b, and the second magnetic member 422b may be fixed to the second end 412b of the connecting member 41 b. In this embodiment, there may be a repulsive force between the first magnetic member 421b and the second magnetic member 422b, that is, the polarities of the magnetic poles of the first magnetic member 421b and the second magnetic member 422b on the opposite side and the magnetic poles of the second magnetic member 422b and the first magnetic member 421b on the opposite side are the same.
In still other embodiments, the driving member 42b may further include a first magnetic member 421b, a second magnetic member 422b, a third magnetic member (not shown), and a fourth magnetic member (not shown). Wherein, the first magnetic member 421b and the second magnetic member 422b can be fixed at the sliding end 2462b of the second swing arm 246b and the first end 411b of the connecting member 41b, respectively. The third magnetic member may be fixed to the first fixing frame 341b of the second rotary shaft assembly 3b and/or the main shaft 31b of the second rotary shaft assembly 3b, and the fourth magnetic member may be fixed to the second end 412b of the connecting member 41 b. In the present embodiment, there may be an attractive force between the first magnetic member 421b and the second magnetic member 422b, and a repulsive force between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member.
For example, as shown in fig. 42A, the second housing 12b may also be provided with a receiving groove 122b communicating with the sliding groove 121b, and the connecting member 41b may also be provided with a limiting flange 413b, wherein the limiting flange 413b is located in the receiving groove 122b, so as to cooperate with the receiving groove 122b to limit the moving stroke of the connecting member 41b between the first rotating shaft assembly 2b and the second rotating shaft assembly 3 b. The driving member 42b may also have an elastic member (not shown, please refer to the structure of the driving member 42a in the first embodiment shown in fig. 37) sleeved on the connecting member 41b, the elastic member is located at one side of the position-limiting flange 413b near the second end 412b, and moves relative to the connecting member 41b under the pushing of the position-limiting flange 413 b. The elastic member is used for providing a pushing force when the second housing 12d and the third housing 13d are in an open state, the first housing 11d and the second housing 12d are relatively folded from the open state to a first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2d, and the second end 412b of the connecting member 41b moves away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3b under the action of the pushing force, so that the second housing 12b and the third housing 13b can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3 b.
Referring to fig. 43A to 43D in combination, fig. 43A is a schematic diagram of a portion of the cross-sectional structure of the structure shown in fig. 42A taken along C2-C2 in the second embodiment, fig. 43B is a schematic diagram of another portion of the cross-sectional structure of the structure shown in fig. 42A taken along C2-C2 in the second embodiment, fig. 43C is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in fig. 43A in the first closed state, and fig. 43D is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in fig. 43B in the first closed state. The cross-sectional structure cut in fig. 43A passes through the first housing 11B, the first spindle assembly 2B, the second housing 12B, and the connecting device 4B, and the cross-sectional structure cut in fig. 43B passes through the second housing 12B, the second spindle assembly 3B, the third housing 13B, and the connecting device 4B.
As shown in fig. 43A and 43B, when the second housing 12B and the third housing 13B are in an open state and the first housing 11B and the second housing 12B are in an open state, the first end 411B of the connecting member 41B is magnetically connected to the sliding end 2462B of the second swing arm 246B of the first rotating shaft assembly 2B through the driving member 42B, specifically, the first magnetic member 421B fixed to the sliding end 2462B of the second swing arm 246B is magnetically connected to the second magnetic member 422B fixed to the first end 411B of the connecting member 41B, and the second end 412B of the connecting member 41B is inserted into the main shaft 31B through the first fixing frame 341B of the second rotating shaft assembly 3B to prevent the first fixing frame 341B of the second rotating shaft assembly 3B from moving relative to the main shaft 31B, so as to prevent the second housing 12B and the third housing 13B from folding relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3B.
As shown in fig. 43C and 43D, in the process that the second housing 12b and the third housing 13b are in the open state, and the first housing 11b and the second housing 12b are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2b, the sliding end 2462b of the second swing arm 246b is far away from the second fixed frame 242b, and the driving element 42b drives the connecting element 41b to move in the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3b, so that the second end 412b of the connecting element 41b is far away from the main shaft 31b.
When the first housing 11b and the second housing 12b are in the first closed state, the first fixing frame 341b of the second rotating shaft assembly 3b can move relative to the main shaft 31b, that is, the second housing 12b and the third housing 13b can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3 b.
Referring to fig. 44 and 45 in combination, fig. 44 is an exploded view of the connecting device 4c shown in fig. 33A in the third embodiment, and fig. 45 is a schematic view of the housing device 100c shown in fig. 2 in the third embodiment.
In the third embodiment, the structures of the first casing 11c, the first rotating shaft assembly 2c, the second casing 12c, the second rotating shaft assembly 3c, the third casing 13c and the connecting member 41c of the casing device 100c of the electronic apparatus 1000c and the connecting structures among the components can refer to the structures of the first casing 11, the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second casing 12, the second rotating shaft assembly 3, the third casing 13 and the connecting member 41 and the connecting structures among the components in the electronic apparatus 1000 shown in fig. 36A to 36M, and the description thereof is omitted.
Only the structure of the driver 42c, the connection structure between the driver 42c and another structure, and the difference between the connectors 41c will be described below.
In the third embodiment, the second housing 12c may further be provided with a receiving groove 122c, and the receiving groove 122c communicates with the sliding groove 121 c. The driving member 42c is connected between the connecting member 41c and the receiving groove 122c of the second housing 12 c. The driving member 42c may include a third magnetic member 423c and a fourth magnetic member 424c.
In some embodiments, the receiving groove 122c has a first side wall perpendicular to the extending direction of the connecting member 41c, and the first side wall is close to the first rotating shaft assembly 2c. The third magnetic element 423c can be fixed to the receiving groove 122c near the first sidewall of the first rotating shaft assembly 2c and movably sleeved on the connecting element 41c, and the fourth magnetic element 424c is fixedly sleeved on the connecting element 41c and located in the receiving groove 122c. In this embodiment, an attractive force may exist between the third magnetic member 423c and the fourth magnetic member 424c, that is, the polarities of the magnetic poles on the opposite sides of the third magnetic member 423c and the fourth magnetic member 424c are opposite.
In other embodiments, the receiving groove 122c has a second sidewall perpendicular to the extending direction of the connecting member 41c, and the second sidewall is close to the second rotary shaft assembly 3c. The third magnetic element 423c can be fixed to the second sidewall of the receiving groove 122c, and the fourth magnetic element 424c is fixedly sleeved on the connecting element 41c and located in the receiving groove 122c. In this embodiment, there may be a repulsive force between the third magnetic member 423c and the fourth magnetic member 424c, that is, the polarities of the magnetic poles on the opposite sides of the third magnetic member 423c and the fourth magnetic member 424c are opposite.
Referring to fig. 45 and 46C to 46D in combination, fig. 46A is a schematic diagram of a portion of the cross-sectional structure of the structure shown in fig. 45 taken along the line C3-C3 in the third embodiment, fig. 46B is a schematic diagram of another portion of the cross-sectional structure of the structure shown in fig. 45 taken along the line C3-C3 in the third embodiment, fig. 46C is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in fig. 46A in the first closed state, and fig. 46D is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in fig. 46B in the first closed state. The cross-sectional structure cut at fig. 46A passes through the first housing 11c, the first spindle assembly 2c, the second housing 12c and the connecting device 4c, and the cross-sectional structure cut at fig. 46B passes through the second housing 12c, the second spindle assembly 3c, the third housing 13c and the connecting device 4c.
As shown in fig. 46A and 46B, when the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 are in the open state, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the open state, the first end 411c of the connecting piece 41c abuts against the sliding end 2462c of the second swing arm 246c of the first rotating shaft assembly 2c, the fourth magnetic piece 424c is located on the side of the third magnetic piece 423c close to the second rotating shaft assembly 3, and there is a gap therebetween, and the second end 412c of the connecting piece 41c passes through the first fixing frame 341c of the second rotating shaft assembly 3c and is clamped into the main shaft 31c, so as to prevent the second housing 12c and the third housing 13c from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3c.
As shown in fig. 46C and 46D, in the process that the second housing 12C and the third housing 13C are in the open state, and the first housing 11C and the second housing 12C are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2C, the sliding end 2462C of the second swing arm 246C slides relative to the second fixed frame 242C in a direction away from the second housing 12C, and an escape space 2460C is left between the sliding end 2462C and the second fixed frame 242C. An attractive force exists between the third magnetic member 423c and the fourth magnetic member 424c, and the fourth magnetic member 424c moves toward the third magnetic member 423c under the attractive force, and drives the connecting member 41c to move toward the first rotating shaft assembly 2c, such that the first end 411c of the connecting member 41c enters the avoiding space 2460c and the second end 412c of the connecting member 41c leaves the main shaft 31c. Further, the distance between the third magnetic member 423c and the fourth magnetic member 424c becomes smaller, or the third magnetic member 423c contacts the fourth magnetic member 424c.
When the first and second housings 11c and 12c are in the first closed state, the first fixing frame 341c of the second rotary shaft assembly 3c can move relative to the main shaft 31c, that is, the second and third housings 12c and 13c can be folded relative to the second rotary shaft assembly 3c.
In contrast, in the process that the second housing 12c and the third housing 13c are in the open state, and the first housing 11c and the second housing 12c are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2c, the sliding end 2462c of the second swing arm 246c slides relative to the second fixed frame 242c in a direction approaching the second housing 12c, contacts and pushes the connecting member 41c to slide in a direction approaching the second rotating shaft assembly 3c, so that the second end 412c of the connecting member 41c passes through the first fixed frame 341c of the second rotating shaft assembly 3c and is clamped into the main shaft 31c. The fourth magnetic member 424c is moved away from the third magnetic member 423c by the connecting member 41 c.
In other embodiments, a repulsive force may exist between the third magnetic element 423c and the fourth magnetic element 424c, the third magnetic element 423c is fixed to the second housing 12c and movably sleeved on the connecting element 41c, and the fourth magnetic element 424c is fixedly sleeved on the connecting element 41c and located on a side of the third magnetic element 423c away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3c. When the second housing 12c and the third housing 13c are in the open state and the first housing 11c and the second housing 12c are in the open state, the third magnetic member 423c and the fourth magnetic member 424c are in contact with each other or have a gap therebetween; when the second housing 12c and the third housing 13c are in the open state, and the first housing 11c and the second housing 12c are folded relatively to the first closed state from the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2c, the fourth magnetic member 424c is away from the third magnetic member 423c under the action of the repulsive force, and drives the connecting member 41c to move toward the direction close to the first rotating shaft assembly 2c, so as to drive the second end 412c of the connecting member 41c to move toward the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3c.
For example, the driving element 42c may further include a third magnetic element and a fourth magnetic element (not shown, please refer to the structure of the driving element 42b in the second embodiment shown in fig. 41), and the third magnetic element and the fourth magnetic element are respectively fixed to the sliding end 2462c of the second swing arm 246c and the first end 411c of the connecting element 41c, which are not described again.
Referring to fig. 47A, 47B and 48 in combination, fig. 47A is an assembly structure diagram of the connecting device 4 and the second swing arm 246 shown in fig. 33A in the fourth embodiment, fig. 47B is an exploded view of the structure shown in fig. 47A, and fig. 48 is a structure diagram of the housing device 100 shown in fig. 2 in the fourth embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, the structures of the first casing 11d, the first rotating shaft assembly 2d, the second casing 12d, the second rotating shaft assembly 3d, the third casing 13d and the connecting member 41d of the casing device 100d of the electronic apparatus 1000d and the connecting structures between the components can refer to the structures of the first casing 11, the first rotating shaft assembly 2, the second casing 12, the second rotating shaft assembly 3, the third casing 13 and the connecting member 41 in the electronic apparatus 1000 shown in fig. 36A to 36M and the connecting structures between the components, which are not described herein again.
Only the structure of the driver 42d, the connection structure of the driver 42d with other structures, and the difference of the connector 41d will be described below.
In the fourth embodiment, the driving member 42d is connected between the connecting member 41d and the sliding end 2462d of the second swing arm 246d of the first spindle assembly 2d. The driving member 42d can generate a pulling force, and the driving member 42d can also move or deform, so that the connecting member 41d can move with the second swing arm 246d of the first rotating shaft assembly 2d of the second housing 12d under the pulling force.
Illustratively, the driving member 42d includes a first rotating end 421d and a second rotating end 422d. The first rotating end 421d of the driving member 42d is rotatably connected to the sliding end 2462d of the second swing arm 246d of the first rotating shaft assembly 2d, and the second rotating end 422d of the driving member 42d is rotatably connected to the first end 411d of the connecting member 41 d. Illustratively, the first rotating end 421d and the second rotating end 422d of the driving member 42d may be rotatably connected to other components by a pin, and in particular, the driving member 42d may include a connecting shaft 423d, a first sleeve 424d and a second sleeve 425d, wherein the first sleeve 424d is fixedly connected to the sliding end 2462d of the second swing arm 246d of the first rotating shaft assembly 2d, the second sleeve 425d is fixedly connected to the first end 411d of the connecting member 41d, two ends of the connecting shaft 423d are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shafts at two ends of the connecting shaft 423d are respectively inserted into the shaft holes of the first sleeve 424d and the second sleeve 425d and both rotate relative to the first sleeve 424d and the second sleeve 425 d. In other embodiments, the driving member 42d may also be an elastic member, which is not limited in this application.
Referring to fig. 48 and 49A to 49D in combination, fig. 49A is a schematic diagram of a portion of the cross-sectional structure of the structure shown in fig. 48 taken along the line C4-C4 in the fourth embodiment, fig. 49B is a schematic diagram of another portion of the cross-sectional structure of the structure shown in fig. 48 taken along the line C4-C4 in the fourth embodiment, fig. 49C is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in fig. 49A in the first closed state, and fig. 49D is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in fig. 49B in the first closed state. The section structure cut at fig. 49A passes through the first housing 11d, the first rotating shaft assembly 2d, and the second housing 12d, and the section structure cut at fig. 49B passes through the second housing 12d, the second rotating shaft assembly 3d, and the third housing 13d.
As shown in fig. 49A and 49B, when the second housing 12d and the third housing 13d are in an open state, and the first housing 11d and the second housing 12d are in an open state, the first end 411d of the connecting element 41d is connected to the sliding end 2462d of the second swing arm 246d of the first rotating shaft assembly 2d through the driving element 42d, and the second end 412d of the connecting element 41d passes through the first fixing frame 341d of the second rotating shaft assembly 3d and is clamped into the main shaft 31d, so as to prevent the second housing 12d and the third housing 13d from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3d.
As shown in fig. 49C and 49D, in the process that the second housing 12D and the third housing 13D are in the open state, and the first housing 11D and the second housing 12D are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2D, the sliding end 2462D of the second swing arm 246D is away from the second fixed frame 242D, and an avoiding space 2460D is left, the second swing arm 246D pulls the connecting member 41D to move in a direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3D through the driving member 42D, the first end 411D of the connecting member 41D enters the avoiding space 2460D, and the second end 412D of the connecting member 41D leaves the main shaft 31D.
In contrast, when the second housing 12d and the third housing 13d are in the open state, and the first housing 11d and the second housing 12d are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2d, the sliding end 2462d of the second swing arm 246d slides relative to the second fixing frame 242d in a direction approaching the second housing 12d, and pushes the connecting member 41d to slide in a direction approaching the second rotating shaft assembly 3d through the driving member 42d, so that the second end 412d of the connecting member 41d passes through the first fixing frame 341d of the second rotating shaft assembly 3d and is clamped into the main shaft 31d.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 47A, the connecting member 41d may be provided with a position-restricting flange 413d, the position-restricting flange 413d having an outer diameter larger than that of the main body portion of the connecting member 41 d. The driving member 42d may further include an elastic member (not shown, please refer to the structure of the driving member 42a in the first embodiment shown in fig. 37) sleeved on the connecting member 41 d. The elastic member is located on the side of the position-limiting flange 413d near the second end 412d and moves relative to the connecting member 41d under the pushing of the position-limiting flange 413 d. The elastic member is used for providing a pushing force when the second housing 12d and the third housing 13d are in an open state, the first housing 11d and the second housing 12d are relatively folded from the open state to a first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly 2d, and the connecting member 41d moves under the action of the pushing force, so that the second end 412d of the connecting member 41d moves in a direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly 3d, and the second housing 12d and the third housing 13d can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly 3d. The second housing 12d may further be provided with a receiving groove 122d, and the receiving groove 122d communicates with the sliding groove 121 d. The position-defining flange 413d may be mounted to the receiving groove 122d.
For example, the driving member 42d may further include a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member (not shown, please refer to the structure of the driving member 42c in the third embodiment shown in fig. 44), which is not described herein again.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 39B and 46B, the driving member 42a may be connected between the connecting member 41a and the second rotating shaft assembly 3a, or the driving member 42c may be connected between the connecting member 41c and the second housing 12c, and during the relative folding of the second housing (12 a, 12 c) and the third housing (13 a, 13 c) from the open state to the first closed state when the second housing (12 a, 12 c) and the third housing (13 a, 13 c) are in the open state, the driving member (42 a, 42 c) is used for providing a pushing force to push the connecting member (41 a, 41 c) to move so that the second end (412 a, 412 c) of the connecting member (41 a, 41 c) moves away from the second rotating shaft assembly (3 a, 3 c), so that the second housing (12 a, 12 c) and the third housing (13 a, 13 c) can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly (3 a, 3 c).
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 43B and 49B, the driving member (42B, 42 d) may be connected between the first rotating shaft assembly (2B, 2 d) and the connecting member (41B, 41 d), and during the process that the second housing (12B, 12 d) and the third housing (13B, 13 d) are in the open state, and the first housing (11B, 11 d) and the second housing (12B, 12 d) are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state, the driving member (42B, 42 d) is used for providing a pulling force or an attractive force to pull the connecting member (41B, 41 d) to move, so that the second end (412B, 412 d) of the connecting member (41B, 41 d) moves away from the second rotating shaft assembly (3B, 3 d), so that the second housing (12B, 12 d) and the third housing (13B, 13 d) can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly (3B, 3 d).
In the present application, other structures may be adopted in addition to the structures of the driving members (41 a, 41b, 41c, 41 d) in the above four embodiments, which is not limited in the present application.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application; the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (26)

1. A foldable electronic device is characterized by comprising a first shell, a second shell, a third shell, a first rotating shaft assembly, a second rotating shaft assembly and a flexible screen, wherein the first shell, the second shell, the third shell, the first rotating shaft assembly and the second rotating shaft assembly jointly bear the flexible screen;
the first rotating shaft assembly is connected between the first shell and the second shell, the first shell and the second shell can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second rotating shaft assembly is connected between the second shell and the third shell, and the second shell and the third shell can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded through the second rotating shaft assembly;
the electronic equipment further comprises a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece comprises a first end and a second end, the first end of the connecting piece is close to the first rotating shaft assembly, and the second end of the connecting piece is close to the second rotating shaft assembly;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an opened state and the second shell and the third shell are in an opened state, the second end of the connecting piece is connected between the second shell and the second rotating shaft assembly, and the second shell and the third shell are prevented from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly;
in the process that the second shell and the third shell are in an opened state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closed state from the opened state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece moves to the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly;
when the first shell and the second shell are in a first closed state, the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the connector is slidably connected to the second housing.
3. The electronic device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the first housing and the second housing are in a first closed state, the second housing and the third housing are expandable relative to the second rotary shaft assembly;
when the second shell and the third shell are in the open state, and the first shell and the second shell are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction close to the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second end of the connecting piece is connected between the second shell and the second rotating shaft assembly.
4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first rotation shaft assembly includes a first mover;
in the process that the second shell and the third shell are in an opened state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opened state to a first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the first moving part of the first rotating shaft assembly moves to the direction away from the second shell, and an avoidance space is formed between the first moving part and the second shell; the first end of the connecting piece enters the avoiding space, and the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the first pivot assembly comprises a main shaft, a first swing arm, and a second swing arm, the second swing arm comprising a rotating end and a sliding end, the rotating end of the second swing arm being rotatably coupled to the main shaft of the first pivot assembly, the sliding end of the second swing arm being slidably coupled to the second housing; the first mover includes the second swing arm;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an opening state, the first end of the connecting piece is close to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly;
when the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, and the first shell and the second shell are folded relatively to a first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly from the open state, the first swing arm and the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly are folded relatively, the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly moves towards a direction far away from the second shell, and the avoidance space is formed between the sliding end of the second swing arm and the second shell.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second spindle assembly comprises a spindle, a first mount, and a second mount;
the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second shell;
the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the third shell;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly are relatively unfolded, and the main shaft of the first fixing frame and the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly are fixedly connected through the second end of the connecting piece;
when the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the open state to a first closed state, the second end of the connecting piece moves in a direction away from the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly;
when the first shell and the second shell are in a first closed state, the main shafts of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly is provided with a through hole, the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly is provided with a groove, and the opening of the groove faces the through hole of the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the second end of the connecting piece penetrates through the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly through the through hole and is inserted into the groove so as to fixedly connect the first fixing frame and the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly;
when the second shell and the third shell are in an opened state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opened state to a first closed state, the second end of the connecting piece moves away from the groove;
when the first shell and the second shell are in a first closed state, the second end of the connecting piece leaves the groove, and the main shafts of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively.
8. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a driver, at least one of the connector, the first spindle assembly, the second spindle assembly, or the second housing being provided with the driver;
when the second shell and the third shell are in the open state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the driving piece is used for driving the second end of the connecting piece to move in the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the driving member is an elastic member, the driving member is disposed at the second end of the connecting member, one end of the driving member abuts against the connecting member, and the other end of the driving member abuts against the second rotating shaft assembly.
10. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the driving member comprises a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are respectively fixed to a sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly and a first end of the connecting member, an attractive force exists between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and the first end of the connecting member moves with the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly under the action of the attractive force.
11. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the driving member includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is fixed to the second housing and movably sleeved on the connecting member, the fourth magnetic member is fixedly sleeved on the connecting member and located on a side of the third magnetic member close to the second rotating shaft assembly, and an attractive force exists between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, a space exists between the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece;
in the process that the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to the first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the fourth magnetic piece moves towards the direction close to the third magnetic piece under the action of attraction force, so that the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
12. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the driving member includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is fixed to the second housing and movably sleeved on the connecting member, the fourth magnetic member is fixedly sleeved on the connecting member and located on a side of the third magnetic member away from the second rotating shaft assembly, and a repulsive force exists between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are in contact or have a distance; in the process that the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to the first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the fourth magnetic part is far away from the third magnetic part under the action of the repulsive force, so that the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
13. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the driving member includes a first rotating end and a second rotating end, the first rotating end of the driving member is rotatably connected to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first pivot assembly, and the second rotating end of the driving member is rotatably connected to the first end of the connecting member.
14. A shell device is applied to foldable electronic equipment and is characterized by comprising a first shell, a second shell, a third shell, a first rotating shaft assembly and a second rotating shaft assembly;
the first rotating shaft assembly is connected between the first shell and the second shell, the first shell and the second shell can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second rotating shaft assembly is connected between the second shell and the third shell, and the second shell and the third shell can be relatively unfolded or relatively folded through the second rotating shaft assembly;
the housing arrangement further includes a connector having a first end and a second end, the first end of the connector being proximate the first spindle assembly and the second end of the connector being proximate the second spindle assembly;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an opened state and the second shell and the third shell are in an opened state, the second end of the connecting piece is connected between the second shell and the second rotating shaft assembly, and the second shell and the third shell are prevented from being folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly;
when the second shell and the third shell are in the opening state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to the first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece moves to the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly;
when the first shell and the second shell are in a first closed state, the second shell and the third shell can be folded relative to the second rotating shaft assembly.
15. The housing arrangement of claim 14 wherein the connector is slidably connected to the second housing.
16. The housing device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein when the first housing and the second housing are in the first closed state, the second housing and the third housing are capable of being unfolded with respect to the second rotary shaft assembly;
when the second shell and the third shell are in the open state, and the first shell and the second shell are unfolded from the first closed state to the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction close to the second rotating shaft assembly, so that the second end of the connecting piece is connected between the second shell and the second rotating shaft assembly.
17. The housing arrangement of claim 14 wherein the first spindle assembly includes a first moving member;
in the process that the second shell and the third shell are in an opened state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opened state to a first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the first moving part of the first rotating shaft assembly moves to the direction away from the second shell, and an avoidance space is formed between the first moving part and the second shell; the first end of the connecting piece enters the avoiding space, and the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
18. The housing arrangement of claim 17 wherein the first pivot assembly includes a spindle, a first swing arm, and a second swing arm, the second swing arm including a rotating end and a sliding end, the rotating end of the second swing arm being rotatably coupled to the spindle of the first pivot assembly, the sliding end of the second swing arm being slidably coupled to the second housing; the first motion piece comprises the second swing arm;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an opening state, the first end of the connecting piece is close to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly;
when the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded to a first closed state from the open state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the first swing arm and the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly are relatively folded, the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first rotating shaft assembly moves in a direction far away from the second shell, and the avoidance space is formed between the sliding end of the second swing arm and the second shell.
19. The housing arrangement of claim 14 wherein said second spindle assembly includes a spindle, a first mount and a second mount;
the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second shell;
the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the third shell;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly are relatively unfolded, and the main shaft of the first fixing frame and the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly are fixedly connected through the second end of the connecting piece;
when the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the open state to a first closed state, the second end of the connecting piece moves in a direction away from the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly;
when the first shell and the second shell are in a first closed state, the main shafts of the first fixing frame and the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively.
20. The housing arrangement of claim 19, wherein the first mounting bracket of the second spindle assembly has a through hole, the spindle of the second spindle assembly has a recess, and the opening of the recess faces the through hole of the first mounting bracket of the second spindle assembly;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the second end of the connecting piece penetrates through the first fixing frame of the second rotating shaft assembly through the through hole and is inserted into the groove so as to fixedly connect the first fixing frame and the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly;
when the second shell and the third shell are in an opened state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opened state to a first closed state, the second end of the connecting piece moves away from the groove;
when the first shell and the second shell are in a first closed state, the second end of the connecting piece leaves the groove, and the first fixing frame and the main shaft of the second rotating shaft assembly can move relatively.
21. The housing arrangement of claim 14 further comprising a drive member, at least one of the connector, the first spindle assembly, the second spindle assembly, or the second housing being provided with the drive member;
when the second shell and the third shell are in the open state, and the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the open state to the first closed state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the driving piece is used for driving the second end of the connecting piece to move in the direction away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
22. The housing arrangement of claim 21 wherein the actuating member is an elastic member, the actuating member being disposed at the second end of the connecting member, one end of the actuating member abutting the connecting member and the other end of the actuating member abutting the second pivot assembly.
23. The housing arrangement of claim 21 wherein the drive member includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member being secured to a sliding end of the second swing arm of the first pivot assembly and a first end of the linkage, respectively, wherein an attractive force exists between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member, and wherein the first end of the linkage moves with the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first pivot assembly under the attractive force.
24. The housing apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the driving member includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is fixed to the second housing and movably sleeved on the connecting member, the fourth magnetic member is fixedly sleeved on the connecting member and located on a side of the third magnetic member close to the second rotating shaft assembly, and an attractive force exists between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, a space exists between the third magnetic piece and the fourth magnetic piece;
in the process that the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to the first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the fourth magnetic piece moves towards the direction close to the third magnetic piece under the action of attraction force, so that the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
25. The housing apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the driving member includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is fixed to the second housing and movably sleeved on the connecting member, the fourth magnetic member is fixedly sleeved on the connecting member and located on a side of the third magnetic member away from the second rotating shaft assembly, and a repulsive force exists between the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member;
when the first shell and the second shell are in an open state and the second shell and the third shell are in an open state, the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part are in contact or have a distance; in the process that the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded from the opening state to the first closing state through the first rotating shaft assembly, the fourth magnetic part is far away from the third magnetic part under the action of the repulsive force, so that the second end of the connecting piece moves towards the direction far away from the second rotating shaft assembly.
26. The housing arrangement of claim 21 wherein the drive member includes a first rotatable end and a second rotatable end, the first rotatable end of the drive member being rotatably coupled to the sliding end of the second swing arm of the first pivot assembly, the second rotatable end of the drive member being rotatably coupled to the first end of the link member.
CN202220658126.8U 2022-03-15 2022-03-23 Foldable electronic device and housing device Active CN217847355U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116583066A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-08-11 惠科股份有限公司 Connection mechanism and display device
WO2023174215A1 (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-21 华为技术有限公司 Foldable electronic device and housing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023174215A1 (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-21 华为技术有限公司 Foldable electronic device and housing device
CN116583066A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-08-11 惠科股份有限公司 Connection mechanism and display device
CN116583066B (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-11-21 惠科股份有限公司 Connection mechanism and display device

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