CN217845015U - Multifunctional forest breast-height diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device - Google Patents

Multifunctional forest breast-height diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217845015U
CN217845015U CN202222152853.XU CN202222152853U CN217845015U CN 217845015 U CN217845015 U CN 217845015U CN 202222152853 U CN202222152853 U CN 202222152853U CN 217845015 U CN217845015 U CN 217845015U
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rod
measuring
pipe
measuring rod
telescopic
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李超男
徐雁南
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional forest breast diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device, which comprises an infrared range finder, a display device and a telescopic pipe horizontally arranged; the telescopic pipe comprises an outer pipe, a left inner pipe and a right inner pipe are arranged in the outer pipe, and the left inner pipe and the right inner pipe can be respectively stretched towards the left side and the right side of the outer pipe; a first measuring rod and a second measuring rod which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the rear side of the telescopic pipe, the front end of the first measuring rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the left inner pipe, the front end of the second measuring rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the right inner pipe, and the first measuring rod and the second measuring rod are both arranged perpendicular to the telescopic pipe; the infrared distance meter is embedded on the second measuring rod and faces the first measuring rod; the utility model discloses a set up first measuring stick and second measuring stick, and infrared distance measuring instrument, the breast height that can the direct measurement forest need not convert.

Description

Multifunctional forest breast-height diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forest breast diameter measurement field specifically is a forest breast diameter and multi-functional measuring device of humiture.
Background
The diameter of breast, also called trunk diameter, refers to the diameter of the trunk of the arbor at the position of the breast from the ground surface, and the average value of the maximum and minimum values is measured when the cross section is deformed. The chest heights of different trees are different, and the chest diameters of different countries are also different. The chest height position of China and most countries is determined to be 1.3 meters higher than the ground. The diameter at breast height is now measured by reading the circumference around the trunk with a tape and then using the circumference to calculate the corresponding diameter. This method is cumbersome to use and requires conversion.
In addition, when the forest ecological environment is researched, the data of the tree such as breast diameter, temperature, humidity, air pressure, altitude and the like need to be measured and recorded. When the forest cooling effect is researched, the temperature under the tree crowns needs to be tested, and when the forest cooling effect is researched in the traditional mode, the tree crown temperature is obtained by using a remote sensing satellite.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: the utility model discloses aim at to prior art, provide the problem of a solution.
The technical scheme is as follows: a multifunctional forest breast diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device comprises an infrared distance meter, a display device and a telescopic pipe horizontally arranged; the telescopic pipe comprises an outer pipe, a left inner pipe and a right inner pipe are arranged in the outer pipe, and the left inner pipe and the right inner pipe can be respectively stretched towards the left side and the right side of the outer pipe; a first measuring rod and a second measuring rod which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the rear side of the telescopic pipe, the front end of the first measuring rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the left inner pipe, the front end of the second measuring rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the right inner pipe, and the first measuring rod and the second measuring rod are both arranged perpendicular to the telescopic pipe; the infrared distance meter is embedded on the second measuring rod and faces the first measuring rod; the display device sets up on the outer tube, display device includes the casing, be equipped with the display screen on the casing, be equipped with the master controller in the casing, the master controller with the display screen electricity is connected, the master controller with infrared ray distancer wireless connection, the work of infrared ray distancer is controlled to the master controller, and the data of receiving infrared ray distancer.
Furthermore, the display screen is arranged on the front side surface of the shell, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor are arranged on the upper side surface of the shell, and an altitude measuring instrument is arranged in the shell; and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the air pressure sensor and the altitude measuring instrument are all in electrified connection with the master controller.
Furthermore, a left side sealing cover is arranged at the left end of the outer pipe, a first through hole for the left side inner pipe to pass through is formed in the left side sealing cover, a first spring is sleeved on the left side inner pipe, a first blocking piece is arranged at the right end of the left side inner pipe, and the left end and the right end of the first spring are respectively abutted against the left side sealing cover and the first blocking piece; the right-hand member of outer tube is equipped with the right side closing cap, be equipped with the second through-hole that supplies the right side inner tube to pass on the right side closing cap, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the right side inner tube, the left end of right side inner tube is equipped with the second separation blade, both ends are contradicted respectively about the second spring the second separation blade with on the right side closing cap.
Furthermore, a telescopic supporting rod is arranged on the lower side of the display device, and when the telescopic supporting rod is stretched to the longest, the height from the lower end of the telescopic supporting rod to the infrared range finder is 1.3m.
Furthermore, a connecting rod is arranged below the shell of the display device, the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the telescopic supporting rod through a knob, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod of the knob is formed in the connecting rod, and a third through hole for the threaded rod of the knob to pass through is formed in the upper end of the telescopic supporting rod.
Furthermore, first measuring stick and second measuring stick are for all including outer pole and interior pole, interior pole telescopic sets up in the outer pole, infrared ray distancer inlays and establishes on the interior pole of second measuring stick.
Has the advantages that:
(1) The utility model can directly measure the breast diameter of the forest without conversion by arranging the first measuring rod, the second measuring rod and the infrared distance measuring instrument;
(2) The setting of first spring and second spring can make first measuring stick and second measuring stick card on the trunk, measures more accurately.
(3) The arrangement of the telescopic supporting rod can be used for measuring the chest height independently.
(4) The utility model discloses be equipped with, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, baroceptor and altitude measuring apparatu can quantify the effect to forest ecological environment such as the breast diameter, the kind of research forest.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the connecting rod of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the telescopic tube structure of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures: a telescopic tube 1; an outer tube 101; a left inner tube 102; a right inner tube 103; a first spring 104; a second spring 105; an infrared range finder 2; a display device 3; a display screen 301; a temperature sensor 302; a humidity sensor 303; a barometric pressure sensor 304; a knob 4; a telescopic support rod 5; a first measuring rod 6; a second measuring rod 7.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a multifunctional forest breast diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device comprises an infrared range finder 2, a display device 3 and a horizontally arranged telescopic pipe 1;
the telescopic tube 1 comprises an outer tube 101, a left inner tube 102 and a right inner tube 103 are arranged in the outer tube 101, and the left inner tube 102 and the right inner tube 103 can be respectively stretched towards the left side and the right side of the outer tube 101; a left sealing cover is arranged at the left end of the outer tube 101, a first through hole for the left inner tube 102 to pass through is formed in the left sealing cover, a first spring 104 is sleeved on the left inner tube 102, a first blocking piece is arranged at the right end of the left inner tube 102, and the left end and the right end of the first spring 104 are respectively abutted to the left sealing cover and the first blocking piece; the right-hand member of outer tube 101 is equipped with the right side closing cap, be equipped with the second through-hole that supplies right side inner tube 103 to pass on the closing cap of right side, the cover is equipped with second spring 105 on the inner tube 103 of right side, the left end of right side inner tube 103 is equipped with the second separation blade, both ends are contradicted respectively about second spring 105 the second separation blade with on the closing cap of right side.
A first measuring rod 6 and a second measuring rod 7 which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the rear side of the telescopic pipe 1, the front end of the first measuring rod 6 is fixedly connected with the left end of the left inner pipe 102, the front end of the second measuring rod 7 is fixedly connected with the right end of the right inner pipe, and the first measuring rod 6 and the second measuring rod 7 are both arranged perpendicular to the telescopic pipe 1;
the infrared distance meter 2 is embedded on the second measuring rod 7, and the infrared distance meter 2 faces the first measuring rod 6; first measuring stick 6 and second measuring stick 7 are for all including outer pole and interior pole, interior pole telescopic sets up in the outer pole, infrared ray distancer 2 inlays and establishes on the interior pole of second measuring stick 7.
The display device 3 is arranged on the outer tube 101, the display device 3 comprises a shell, the display screen 301 is arranged on the front side surface of the shell and is provided with the display screen 301, the upper side surface of the shell is provided with a temperature sensor 302, a humidity sensor 303 and a pressure sensor 304, and a main controller and an altitude measuring instrument are arranged in the shell;
the display screen 301, the temperature sensor 302, the humidity sensor 303, the air pressure sensor 304 and the altitude measuring instrument are all connected with the master controller in an electrified mode. The infrared distance measuring instrument 2 is wirelessly connected with the main controller, and the main controller controls the infrared distance measuring instrument 2, the temperature sensor 302, the humidity sensor 303, the air pressure sensor 304 and the altitude measuring instrument to work and receives data measured by the infrared distance measuring instrument 2, the temperature sensor 302, the humidity sensor 303, the air pressure sensor 304 and the altitude measuring instrument. The display screen 301 is used for displaying data from the infrared distance meter.
The lower side of the display device 3 is provided with a telescopic supporting rod 5, the telescopic supporting rod 5 is perpendicular to the outer tube 101, and when the telescopic supporting rod 5 is stretched to the longest, the height from the lower end of the telescopic supporting rod to the infrared range finder 2 is 1.3m. The casing below of display device 3 is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod with the upper end of flexible bracing piece 5 is passed through knob 4 and is connected, be equipped with on the connecting rod with the threaded rod matched's of knob 4 screw hole, the upper end of flexible bracing piece 5 is equipped with the confession the third through-hole of passing of the threaded rod of knob 4.
The utility model can directly measure the breast diameter of the forest without conversion by arranging the first measuring rod, the second measuring rod and the infrared distance measuring instrument; the setting of first spring and second spring can make first measuring stick and second measuring stick card on the trunk for measuring result is more accurate.
The arrangement of the telescopic supporting rod can be used for measuring the chest height independently. The utility model discloses be equipped with, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, baroceptor and altitude measuring apparatu can quantify the effect to forest ecological environment such as the breast diameter, the kind of research forest.
As mentioned above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional forest breast diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device is characterized by comprising an infrared distance meter, a display device and a telescopic pipe which is horizontally arranged; the telescopic pipe comprises an outer pipe, a left inner pipe and a right inner pipe are arranged in the outer pipe, and the left inner pipe and the right inner pipe can be respectively stretched towards the left side and the right side of the outer pipe; a first measuring rod and a second measuring rod which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the rear side of the telescopic pipe, the front end of the first measuring rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the left inner pipe, the front end of the second measuring rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the right inner pipe, and the first measuring rod and the second measuring rod are both arranged perpendicular to the telescopic pipe;
the infrared distance meter is embedded on the second measuring rod and faces the first measuring rod; the display device sets up on the outer tube, display device includes the casing, be equipped with the display screen on the casing, be equipped with the master controller in the casing, the master controller with the display screen electricity is connected, the master controller with infrared ray distancer wireless connection, the work of infrared ray distancer is controlled to the master controller, and the data of receiving infrared ray distancer.
2. The multifunctional forest breast diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the display screen is arranged on the front side face of the shell, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor are arranged on the upper side face of the shell, and an altitude measuring instrument is arranged in the shell; the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the air pressure sensor and the altitude measuring instrument are all connected with the master controller in an electrified mode.
3. The multifunctional forest breast diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device according to claim 1, wherein a left sealing cover is arranged at the left end of the outer tube, a first through hole for the left inner tube to pass through is formed in the left sealing cover, a first spring is sleeved on the left inner tube, a first blocking piece is arranged at the right end of the left inner tube, and the left end and the right end of the first spring are abutted against the left sealing cover and the first blocking piece respectively;
the right-hand member of outer tube is equipped with the right side closing cap, be equipped with the second through-hole that supplies the right side inner tube to pass on the right side closing cap, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the right side inner tube, the left end of right side inner tube is equipped with the second separation blade, both ends are contradicted respectively about the second spring the second separation blade with on the right side closing cap.
4. The multifunctional forest breast diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a telescopic support rod is arranged on the lower side of the display device, and when the telescopic support rod is stretched to the maximum, the height from the lower end of the telescopic support rod to the infrared range finder is 1.3m.
5. The multifunctional forest breast diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device according to claim 4, wherein a connecting rod is arranged below a shell of the display device, the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the telescopic supporting rod through a knob, a threaded hole matched with a threaded rod of the knob is formed in the connecting rod, and a third through hole for the threaded rod of the knob to pass through is formed in the upper end of the telescopic supporting rod.
6. The multifunctional forest breast diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first measuring rod and the second measuring rod both comprise an outer rod and an inner rod, the inner rod is telescopically arranged in the outer rod, and the infrared range finder is embedded in the inner rod of the second measuring rod.
CN202222152853.XU 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Multifunctional forest breast-height diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device Active CN217845015U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222152853.XU CN217845015U (en) 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Multifunctional forest breast-height diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222152853.XU CN217845015U (en) 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Multifunctional forest breast-height diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217845015U true CN217845015U (en) 2022-11-18

Family

ID=84013380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222152853.XU Active CN217845015U (en) 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Multifunctional forest breast-height diameter and temperature and humidity measuring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217845015U (en)

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