CN217839767U - Novel culvert platform truck - Google Patents
Novel culvert platform truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN217839767U CN217839767U CN202222042225.6U CN202222042225U CN217839767U CN 217839767 U CN217839767 U CN 217839767U CN 202222042225 U CN202222042225 U CN 202222042225U CN 217839767 U CN217839767 U CN 217839767U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型涵洞台车,包括自动行走台车和底板,所述底板安装在自动行走台车的上端,所述底板的上端表面安装有H型架,所述H型架上固定安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端连接有侧撑板,所述底板的上端表面固定安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的上端安装有上撑板,所述底板和上撑板之间连接有升降机构;升降机构包括固定块、导滑杆、第一U型块、第二U型块、第一旋转杆、第二旋转杆。本实用新型通过设置升降机构,代替了原有的液压推动,从而让整体升降后的稳定性更强,避免了后期的安全隐患;再通过设置驱动组件,让两根双向螺纹杆能够进行同步旋转,从而让上撑板两侧的升降更为同步化,避免产生卡顿而造成设备的损坏。
The utility model discloses a new type of culvert trolley, which comprises a self-propelled trolley and a bottom plate. The bottom plate is installed on the upper end of the self-propelled trolley. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a side support plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, an upper support plate is installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the bottom plate and the upper support plate A lifting mechanism is connected between them; the lifting mechanism includes a fixed block, a guide slide rod, a first U-shaped block, a second U-shaped block, a first rotating rod, and a second rotating rod. The utility model replaces the original hydraulic drive by setting a lifting mechanism, so that the overall stability after lifting is stronger and avoids potential safety hazards in the later stage; and by setting a driving component, two two-way threaded rods can be rotated synchronously , so that the lifting of both sides of the upper support plate is more synchronized, avoiding damage to the equipment caused by jamming.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及涵洞台车相关技术领域,具体为一种新型涵洞台车。The utility model relates to the related technical field of a culvert trolley, in particular to a novel culvert trolley.
背景技术Background technique
涵洞是指在公路工程建设中,为了使公路顺利通过水渠不妨碍交通,设于路基下修筑于路面以下的排水孔道;从而会用到相应的涵洞台车来进行施工;但是目前市场上的涵洞台车,上撑板的升降多采用液压缸进行升降,从而会造成后期的支撑稳定性较差,而且长时间支撑下,液压缸很容易产生损坏;从而给工程带来一定的安全隐患。Culverts refer to the drainage channels that are built under the roadbed and built below the road surface in order to make the road pass through the canal smoothly in the construction of highway projects; thus, corresponding culvert trolleys will be used for construction; but the culverts currently on the market For trolleys, hydraulic cylinders are often used for lifting and lowering the upper support plate, which will cause poor support stability in the later stage, and the hydraulic cylinder is easy to be damaged under long-term support; thus bringing certain safety hazards to the project.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型涵洞台车,以解决目前市场上的涵洞台车上撑板的升降后稳定性较差,容易造成安全隐患的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of culvert trolley to solve the problem that the support plate on the culvert trolley currently on the market has poor stability after lifting and may cause potential safety hazards.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种新型涵洞台车,包括自动行走台车和底板,所述底板安装在自动行走台车的上端,所述底板的上端表面安装有H型架,所述H型架上固定安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端连接有侧撑板,所述底板的上端表面固定安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的上端安装有上撑板,所述底板和上撑板之间连接有升降机构;升降机构包括固定块、导滑杆、第一U型块、第二U型块、第一旋转杆、第二旋转杆、条形槽、双向螺纹杆、第一螺纹块和第二螺纹块,所述固定块固定连接在上撑板的下端表面,所述导滑杆固定连接在两块固定块之间,所述第一U型块和第二U型块均滑动套接在导滑杆的外围,所述第一旋转杆通过转轴与第二U型块转动连接,所述第二旋转杆通过转轴与第一U型块转动连接,所述条形槽开设在底板的上端表面,所述双向螺纹杆通过轴承转动连接在条形槽内,所述第一螺纹块和第二螺纹块均螺纹套接在双向螺纹杆的外围,所述底板上连接有驱动组件。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of culvert trolley, including a self-propelled trolley and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is installed on the upper end of the self-propelled trolley, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is installed with H Type frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the H-type frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a side support plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and an upper support is installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod plate, a lifting mechanism is connected between the bottom plate and the upper support plate; the lifting mechanism includes a fixed block, a guide bar, a first U-shaped block, a second U-shaped block, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, and a strip Groove, two-way threaded rod, first threaded block and second threaded block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the upper support plate, the guide slide rod is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, the first U Both the block and the second U-shaped block are slidably socketed on the periphery of the guide bar, the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the second U-shaped block through the rotating shaft, and the second rotating rod is connected with the first U-shaped block through the rotating shaft Rotational connection, the strip groove is set on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the two-way threaded rod is rotatably connected in the strip groove through a bearing, and the first threaded block and the second threaded block are both threaded on the two-way threaded rod Periphery, the drive assembly is connected to the bottom plate.
进一步的,所述底板的上端表面分别开设有安装槽和条形通槽。Further, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is respectively provided with a mounting groove and a strip-shaped through groove.
进一步的,驱动组件包括伺服电机、主动皮带盘、从动皮带盘和联动皮带,所述伺服电机固定安装在安装槽的内部,所述主动皮带盘安装在伺服电机的输出端,所述从动皮带盘固定连接在双向螺纹杆的端部,所述联动皮带缠绕在主动皮带盘和从动皮带盘的外围。Further, the driving assembly includes a servo motor, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a linkage belt, the servo motor is fixedly installed inside the installation groove, the driving pulley is installed at the output end of the servo motor, and the driven The pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the two-way threaded rod, and the linkage belt is wound around the periphery of the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
进一步的,所述第一旋转杆和第二旋转杆呈交叉状设计,且第一旋转杆和第二旋转杆的交叉处通过转轴转动连接。Further, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are designed in a cross shape, and the intersection of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is rotationally connected by a rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述第二U型块的上端表面与上撑板的下端表面不接触设计。Further, the upper end surface of the second U-shaped block is not in contact with the lower end surface of the upper support plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
1、该新型涵洞台车,通过设置升降机构,代替了原有的液压推动,从而让整体升降后的稳定性更强,避免了后期的安全隐患;再通过设置驱动组件,让两根双向螺纹杆能够进行同步旋转,从而让上撑板两侧的升降更为同步化,避免产生卡顿而造成设备的损坏。1. The new culvert trolley replaces the original hydraulic drive by setting a lifting mechanism, so that the overall stability after lifting is stronger and avoids potential safety hazards in the later stage; The rod can be rotated synchronously, so that the lifting and lowering of both sides of the upper support plate is more synchronized, avoiding jamming and causing damage to the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型一种实施例的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种实施例的结构正视图;Fig. 2 is a structural front view of an embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种实施例底板的结构仰视图。Fig. 3 is a structural bottom view of the bottom plate of an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、自动行走台车;2、底板;3、H型架;4、液压缸;5、侧撑板;6、伸缩杆;7、上撑板;8、固定块;9、导滑杆;10、第一U型块;11、第二U型块;12、第一旋转杆;13、第二旋转杆;14、条形槽;15、安装槽;16、条形通槽;17、双向螺纹杆;18、第一螺纹块;19、第二螺纹块;20、伺服电机;21、主动皮带盘;22、从动皮带盘;23、联动皮带。In the figure: 1. Automatic walking trolley; 2. Bottom plate; 3. H-shaped frame; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Side support plate; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Upper support plate; 8. Fixed block; 9. Guide Slide bar; 10, first U-shaped block; 11, second U-shaped block; 12, first rotating rod; 13, second rotating rod; 14, strip groove; 15, installation groove; 16, strip through groove ; 17, two-way threaded rod; 18, the first threaded block; 19, the second threaded block; 20, the servo motor; 21, the driving pulley; 22, the driven pulley; 23, the linkage belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供技术方案:一种新型涵洞台车,包括自动行走台车1和底板2,所述底板2安装在自动行走台车1的上端,所述底板2的上端表面安装有H型架3,所述H型架3上固定安装有液压缸4,所述液压缸4的输出端连接有侧撑板5,所述底板2的上端表面固定安装有伸缩杆6,所述伸缩杆6的上端安装有上撑板7,所述底板2和上撑板7之间连接有升降机构;升降机构包括固定块8、导滑杆9、第一U型块10、第二U型块11、第一旋转杆12、第二旋转杆13、条形槽14、双向螺纹杆17、第一螺纹块18和第二螺纹块19,所述固定块8固定连接在上撑板7的下端表面,所述导滑杆9固定连接在两块固定块8之间,所述第一U型块10和第二U型块11均滑动套接在导滑杆9的外围,所述第一旋转杆12通过转轴与第二U型块11转动连接,所述第二旋转杆13通过转轴与第一U型块10转动连接,所述条形槽14开设在底板2的上端表面,所述双向螺纹杆17通过轴承转动连接在条形槽14内,所述第一螺纹块18和第二螺纹块19均螺纹套接在双向螺纹杆17的外围,所述底板2上连接有驱动组件。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of culvert trolley, including a self-propelled
本实施例中,其中,通过设置伸缩杆6,使得上撑板7在进行上下移动的时候不会产生横向移动,避免上撑板7配合着导滑杆9、第一U型块10和第二U型块11产生侧移,进一步提高使用的稳定性,其中,仅将上撑板7做升降处理,因为竖直方向的力最大,很容易产生事故的发生,而双向螺纹杆17外表面的螺纹成双向设计,使得双向螺纹杆17旋动后,第一螺纹块18和第二螺纹块19能够做相对或是相反移动。In this embodiment, by setting the
具体的,所述底板2的上端表面分别开设有安装槽15和条形通槽16。Specifically, the upper surface of the
具体的,驱动组件包括伺服电机20、主动皮带盘21、从动皮带盘22和联动皮带23,所述伺服电机20固定安装在安装槽15的内部,所述主动皮带盘21安装在伺服电机20的输出端,所述从动皮带盘22固定连接在双向螺纹杆17的端部,所述联动皮带23缠绕在主动皮带盘21和从动皮带盘22的外围。Specifically, the driving assembly includes a
本实施例中,其中,通过设置伺服电机20、主动皮带盘21、从动皮带盘22和联动皮带23,使得两根双向螺纹杆17能够进行同步旋转,从而让上撑板7的升降不受卡顿。In this embodiment, by setting the
具体的,所述第一旋转杆12和第二旋转杆13呈交叉状设计,且第一旋转杆12和第二旋转杆13的交叉处通过转轴转动连接。Specifically, the first rotating
具体的,所述第二U型块11的上端表面与上撑板7的下端表面不接触设计。Specifically, the upper end surface of the
本实用新型的工作原理:整个新型涵洞台车在进行使用的时候,首先将底板2配合着自动行走台车1推至指定位置,当上撑板7和侧撑板5需要展开的时候,启动液压缸4,液压缸4会推动侧撑板5产生移动;而上撑板7的移动则需启动伺服电机20,伺服电机20带动主动皮带盘21产生旋转,主动皮带盘21再配合着联动皮带23让从动皮带盘22带动双向螺纹杆17产生旋转,从而让一根双向螺纹杆17上的第一螺纹块18和第二螺纹块19产生相对运动,此时的第一旋转杆12和第二旋转杆13产生交叉旋转,然后配合上导滑杆9、第一U型块10和第二U型块11对上撑板7进行支撑,从而达到上撑板7高度的调整,达到最终的使用要求。The working principle of the utility model: when the whole new culvert trolley is in use, first push the
最后应说明的是:上文已对基本概念做了描述,显然,对于本领域技术人员来说,上述详细披露仅仅作为示例,而并不构成对本说明书的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明,本领域技术人员可能会对本说明书进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本说明书中被建议,所以该类修改、改进、修正仍属于本说明书示范实施例的精神和范围。同时,本说明书使用了特定词语来描述本说明书的实施例。如“一个实施例”、“一实施例”、和/或“一些实施例”意指与本说明书至少一个实施例相关的某一特征、结构或特点。因此,应强调并注意的是,本说明书中在不同位置两次或多次提及的“一实施例”或“一个实施例”或“一个替代性实施例”并不一定是指同一实施例。此外,本说明书的一个或多个实施例中的某些特征、结构或特点可以进行适当的组合。此外,除非权利要求中明确说明,本说明书所述处理元素和序列的顺序、数字字母的使用、或其他名称的使用,并非用于限定本说明书流程和方法的顺序。Finally, it should be noted that: the basic concept has been described above, and obviously, for those skilled in the art, the above detailed disclosure is only an example, and does not constitute a limitation to this specification. Although not expressly stated here, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements and corrections to this description. Such modifications, improvements and corrections are suggested in this specification, so such modifications, improvements and corrections still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this specification. Meanwhile, this specification uses specific words to describe the embodiments of this specification. For example, "one embodiment", "an embodiment", and/or "some embodiments" refer to a certain feature, structure or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of this specification. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that two or more references to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment . In addition, certain features, structures or characteristics in one or more embodiments of this specification may be properly combined. In addition, unless explicitly stated in the claims, the order of processing elements and sequences described in this specification, the use of numbers and letters, or the use of other names are not used to limit the sequence of processes and methods in this specification.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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