CN217837406U - Material detection device and feeding mechanism - Google Patents

Material detection device and feeding mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217837406U
CN217837406U CN202221777203.8U CN202221777203U CN217837406U CN 217837406 U CN217837406 U CN 217837406U CN 202221777203 U CN202221777203 U CN 202221777203U CN 217837406 U CN217837406 U CN 217837406U
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China
Prior art keywords
piston rod
rod
measuring block
cylinder
oxalic acid
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CN202221777203.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆接文
胡超
林利宏
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Guangdong Xingteshuo Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Sinterzone Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a examine material device and feeding mechanism, wherein examine material device and include: base, actuating cylinder and inductor. The driving cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, one end of the cylinder body is fixed on the base, the piston rod can move along the length direction of the cylinder body, and one end, close to the base, of the piston rod stretches into the material storage tank to perform detection. The sensor is used for detecting the moving distance of the piston rod. According to the initial distance of stock chest diapire to piston rod bottom to and the displacement of slider, judge whether have the oxalic acid in the stock chest, and can calculate the height of oxalic acid in the stock chest, thereby calculate the volume of oxalic acid, with realize oxalic acid automated inspection, and need not manual identification.

Description

Material detection device and feeding mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a metering device technical field, one kind very much examine material device and feeding mechanism.
Background
In powder metallurgy degreasing, polyformaldehyde (POM) is rapidly cracked into gaseous formaldehyde molecules under the conditions of a certain temperature and a catalyst, the catalyst is generally nitric acid or formic acid, the formic acid is solid at normal temperature, oxalic acid needs to be converted into gaseous oxalic acid, and then the gaseous oxalic acid is introduced into a degreasing furnace to participate in catalytic reaction. Therefore, the oxalic acid needs to be heated before entering the degreasing furnace, in the prior art, the oxalic acid feeding mechanism needs to manually observe the feeding mechanism when the oxalic acid feeding mechanism leads the solid oxalic acid into the heating device, so that the situation of material shortage is prevented, but the manual observation of the feeding situation is not beneficial to large-scale production.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a material checking device can discern the oxalic acid among the feeding mechanism, need not artificial observation, does benefit to large-scale production.
The utility model discloses still provide a feeding mechanism who has above-mentioned material device of examining.
According to the utility model discloses a material device is examined to first aspect embodiment for measure the oxalic acid in the stock chest, include:
a base;
the driving cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, one end of the cylinder body is fixed on the base, and the piston rod can move along the length direction of the cylinder body, so that one end, close to the base, of the piston rod extends into the material storage tank to perform detection action;
and the sensor is used for detecting the moving distance of the piston rod.
According to the utility model discloses examine material device has following beneficial effect at least:
the piston rod can reciprocate and stretch into the stock chest, and the piston rod stops to remove after with the oxalic acid compaction of stock chest, and the inductor can measure the displacement of piston rod, according to the initial distance of stock chest diapire to piston rod bottom to and the displacement of slider, judges whether have the oxalic acid in the stock chest, and can calculate the height of oxalic acid in the stock chest, thereby calculate the volume of oxalic acid.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include support piece, support piece connect in the cylinder body is kept away from the one end of base, the inductor is displacement sensor, displacement sensor includes shell, slide bar and elastic component, the shell is fixed in support piece, elastic component is used for right the orientation is applyed to the slide bar the thrust of piston rod makes the slide bar butt in keeping away from of piston rod the one end of base.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include rolling member and conflict platform, the rolling member can connect with rolling in the slide bar is close to the one end of piston rod, conflict platform connect in the piston rod is close to the one end of slide bar, the radial side butt of rolling member in conflict bench.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, still include the dust cover, support piece inside has the cavity, the piston rod with the slide bar in remove in the cavity, the dust cover connect in support piece's top to cover in displacement sensor.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, support piece includes solid fixed cylinder and brace table, gu the diameter of solid fixed cylinder is less than brace table's diameter, brace table detachably connect in gu the upper end of fixed cylinder, the brace table is used for supporting displacement sensor.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the actuating cylinder is arranged as a cylinder.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the piston rod includes member and measuring block, the measuring block connect in the lower extreme of member, the measuring block can stretch into the stock chest, the diameter of measuring block is greater than the diameter of member, just the diameter of measuring block is greater than the radius of stock chest is less than the diameter of stock chest.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the measuring block is detachably connected to the rod.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the upper surface of measuring block has threaded hole, the side of member has the external screw thread, the member with the measuring block passes through threaded connection, and rotates the measuring block, in order to adjust the measuring block with the relative position of member.
According to the utility model discloses a feeding mechanism of second aspect embodiment, including mobilizable stock chest and the first aspect embodiment examine the material device, examine the material device set up in on the moving path of stock chest.
According to the utility model discloses feeding mechanism has following beneficial effect at least:
adopt the material detection device of first aspect embodiment, the piston rod can reciprocate and stretch into the stock chest, and the piston rod stops to remove after contacting with the oxalic acid in the stock chest, and the sensor can measure the displacement of piston rod, and according to the initial distance of stock chest bottom to piston rod bottom to and the displacement of slider, judge whether have the oxalic acid in the stock chest, and can calculate the height of oxalic acid in the stock chest, with the volume of calculating the interior oxalic acid of stock chest, thereby the volume of control feeding mechanism pay-off.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material detecting device in an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material detecting device according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention;
fig. 3 is another schematic view of a material detecting device according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 3.
Reference numerals are as follows:
a base 100;
the device comprises a driving cylinder 200, a cylinder body 210, a piston rod 220, a rod piece 221 and a measuring block 222;
displacement sensor 300, housing 310, sliding bar 320;
a support 400, a fixed cylinder 410, a support table 420;
flange 500, rolling element 600, connecting member 700.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means is one or more, a plurality of means is two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.
In the description of the present invention, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of material device is examined to first aspect embodiment, fig. 2 is the utility model provides a section schematic diagram of material device is examined to first aspect embodiment, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the material device is examined to first aspect embodiment for the oxalic acid in the measurement stock chest, also can be used for other occasions that need carry out automatic material of examining, include: a base 100, a drive cylinder 200 and an inductor.
The driving cylinder 200 includes a cylinder 210 and a piston rod 220, one end of the cylinder 210 is fixed to the base 100, and the piston rod 220 can move along the length direction of the cylinder 210, so that one end of the piston rod 220 close to the base 100 extends into the storage tank to perform a detection operation. The sensor is used to detect the moving distance of the piston rod 220.
Specifically, the piston rod 220 can move downwards and stretch into the stock chest, and the piston rod 220 stops moving after contacting the oxalic acid in the stock chest, and the sensor is used for measuring the moving distance of the piston rod 220. According to the initial distance from the bottom of the stock chest to the bottom of the piston rod 220 and the moving distance of the piston rod 220, whether oxalic acid exists in the stock chest is judged, and the height of the oxalic acid in the stock chest can be converted, so that the amount of the oxalic acid is calculated. For example, the bottom wall of the storage tank has an area S, the initial distance between the bottom wall and the piston rod 220 is H0, and when the piston rod 220 moves towards the storage tank by a distance H2 and then presses the oxalic acid to stop moving, the height of the oxalic acid in the storage tank is H0-H1, and the volume is S x (H0-H1). The amount of the oxalic acid can be used for controlling the amount of the oxalic acid entering the degreasing furnace after the amount of the oxalic acid is calculated, so that the workpiece in the degreasing furnace is completely degreased, and the large waste of the oxalic acid is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the material detecting device further includes a supporting member 400, the supporting member 400 is connected to an end of the cylinder 210 away from the base 100, the sensor is a displacement sensor 300, the displacement sensor 300 includes a housing 310, a sliding rod 320, and an elastic member (e.g., a spring), the housing 310 is fixed to the supporting member 400, and the elastic member is configured to apply a pushing force to the sliding rod 320 toward the piston rod 220, so that the sliding rod 320 abuts against an end of the piston rod 220 away from the base 100. Specifically, the two ends of the piston rod 220 are located outside the cylinder body 210, i.e., the driving cylinder 200 is a double-headed driving cylinder. The sliding rod 320 of the displacement sensor 300 abuts against one end of the piston rod 220 far away from the base 100, so that the piston rod 220 moves, and the elastic member can push the sliding rod 320 to move, thereby detecting the moving distance of the piston rod 220, and the displacement sensor has a simple structure and low cost.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, fig. 3 is another schematic view of a material inspecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a region a in fig. 3, and in some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a rolling member 600 and an abutting table 800, the rolling member 600 is rollably connected to one end of the sliding rod 320 close to the piston rod 220, the abutting table 800 is connected to one end of the piston rod 220 close to the sliding rod 320, and a radial side of the rolling member 600 abuts against the abutting table 800. Specifically, the sliding rod 320 is connected with the rolling member 600 through the connecting member 700, the rolling member 600 can be set to roll or be a sphere, and the side surface of the rolling member 600 can roll on the abutting table 800, so that the abrasion between the sliding rod 320 and the piston rod 220 is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
Further, it is understood that the end surface of the piston rod 220 is rough and has a small area. Therefore, conflict platform 800 can adopt high accuracy processing, and conflict platform 800's diameter is greater than the diameter of piston rod 220, improves the roughness of conflict platform 800 and the face of rolling member contact to and increase the rolling member 600 can rolling scope, thereby improve the stationarity of rolling member 600 on conflict platform 800, with the stability of guaranteeing the slide bar 320 and removing, thereby ensure displacement sensor 300's detection precision.
In some embodiments, the material detecting device further comprises a dust cover, the supporting member 400 has a cavity therein, the piston rod 220 and the sliding rod 320 move in the cavity, the dust cover has a receiving cavity, and the dust cover is connected to the top end of the supporting member 400 and covers the displacement sensor 300. Specifically, the dust cover has a receiving chamber with a downward opening, the dust cover is connected to the top of the supporting member 400 and covers the displacement sensor 300, and the receiving chamber is communicated with the cavity of the supporting member 400 to prevent dust from adhering to the piston rod 220 and the sliding rod 320, which may cause the piston rod 220 and the sliding rod 320 to be worn during movement, so as to prolong the service life of the piston rod 220 and the sliding rod 320.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the support 400 includes a fixed cylinder 410 and a support table 420, the fixed cylinder 410 having a diameter smaller than that of the support table 420, the support table 420 being detachably coupled to an upper end of the fixed cylinder 410, the support table 420 supporting the displacement sensor 300. Specifically, the diameter of the support table 420 is larger than that of the fixed cylinder 410 so that the support table 420 has a sufficient support surface. The support table 420 is detachably coupled to the cylinder, so that the fixing cylinder 410 can be separately processed from the support table 420, saving manufacturing materials and cost. In addition, according to the structure difference of displacement sensor 300, examine the material device and still include flange 500, flange 500 is connected on supporting bench 420, and displacement sensor 300 is connected in flange 500.
In some embodiments, drive cylinder 200 is configured as a pneumatic cylinder. Specifically, for the pneumatic cylinder, the simple structure of cylinder is easy to be maintained, and the cost is lower, and need not worry the oil leak and lead to the oxalic acid contaminated.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the piston rod 220 includes a rod 221 and a measuring block 222, the measuring block 222 is connected to a lower end of the rod 221, the measuring block 222 can extend into the storage tank, a diameter of the measuring block 222 is larger than a diameter of the rod 221, and a diameter of the measuring block 222 is larger than a diameter of the storage tank and smaller than a diameter of the storage tank. Specifically, the bottom of the rod 221 is connected with a measuring block 222 to increase the contact area with oxalic acid, and prevent the rod 221 from being directly inserted into oxalic acid due to too small diameter, so as to improve the measuring accuracy of the oxalic acid height. For example, when the cross-section of the magazine is square, the cross-section of the measuring block 222 is square, and the width of the measuring block is smaller than the width of the magazine and greater than half the width of the magazine, and the length of the measuring block is smaller than the length of the magazine and greater than half the length of the magazine.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the measuring block 222 is detachably connected to the rod 221. In particular, the measuring block 222 can be replaced according to the size of the magazine, so that the size and shape of the measuring block 222 is adapted to the size and shape of the magazine. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that, as the apparatus is operated for a prolonged period of time, there may be a slight offset in the relative position of the measuring block 222 and the magazine, resulting in the measuring block 222 colliding with the side walls of the magazine and wearing away as the measuring block 222 moves downwardly into the magazine. Since the measuring block 222 is detachably connected to the rod 221 in this embodiment, when the measuring block 222 is worn, only the measuring block 222 needs to be replaced, and the whole material detecting device does not need to be replaced, so as to save cost.
In some embodiments, the upper surface of the measuring block 222 has a threaded hole, the side surface of the rod 221 has an external thread, the rod 221 is connected with the measuring block 222 through the thread, and the measuring block 222 is rotated to adjust the relative position of the measuring block 222 and the rod 221. Specifically, in the installation and debugging process, according to the preliminary measurement that the stock chest held the oxalic acid, adjust the relative position of measuring block 222 and member 221 through rotating measuring block 222, adjust the initial distance of measuring block 222 bottom and stock chest bottom promptly to shorten the initial distance of measuring block 222 and oxalic acid, thereby shorten the displacement of measuring block 222, in order to reduce the operating time of examining the material device, improve detection efficiency.
The feeding mechanism of the embodiment of the second aspect comprises a movable storage tank and the material detecting device of the embodiment of the first aspect, wherein the material detecting device is arranged on a moving path of the storage tank. Specifically, examine material device and set up in the top of stock chest, when the stock chest removes to examining material device under, piston rod 220 can stretch into the stock chest in the oxalic acid detect, because the feeding mechanism of this embodiment includes all technical characteristics of examining material device of the first aspect embodiment, consequently, the feeding mechanism of this embodiment has all beneficial effects that examine material mechanism and bring, and it is no longer repeated here.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims (10)

1. Examine material device for measure the oxalic acid in the stock chest, its characterized in that includes:
a base;
the driving cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, one end of the cylinder body is fixed on the base, and the piston rod can move along the length direction of the cylinder body, so that one end, close to the base, of the piston rod extends into the storage tank to perform detection action;
and the sensor is used for detecting the moving distance of the piston rod.
2. The material detecting device according to claim 1, further comprising a supporting member, wherein the supporting member is connected to one end of the cylinder body away from the base, the sensor is a displacement sensor, the displacement sensor comprises a housing, a sliding rod and an elastic member, the housing is fixed to the supporting member, and the elastic member is used for applying a pushing force to the sliding rod towards the piston rod, so that the sliding rod abuts against one end of the piston rod away from the base.
3. A material testing device according to claim 2, further comprising a rolling member rollably connected to an end of said slide rod close to said piston rod, and an abutment connected to an end of said piston rod close to said slide rod, wherein a radial side surface of said rolling member abuts against said abutment.
4. A material testing device according to claim 2, further comprising a dust cover, wherein said supporting member has a cavity therein, said piston rod and said slide rod move in said cavity, and said dust cover is connected to the top end of said supporting member and covers said displacement sensor.
5. A material testing device according to claim 4, wherein said supporting member comprises a fixed cylinder having a diameter smaller than that of said supporting table, and a supporting table detachably attached to an upper end of said fixed cylinder for supporting said displacement sensor.
6. A material testing device according to claim 1, wherein said actuating cylinder is provided as a pneumatic cylinder.
7. A material testing device according to claim 1, wherein said piston rod comprises a rod member and a measuring block, said measuring block is connected to the lower end of said rod member, said measuring block can extend into said storage chute, the diameter of said measuring block is greater than the diameter of said rod member, and the diameter of said measuring block is greater than the radius of said storage chute and less than the diameter of said storage chute.
8. A material testing device according to claim 7, wherein said measuring block is detachably connected to said rod member.
9. The material testing device according to claim 8, wherein the upper surface of said measuring block has a threaded hole, the side surface of said rod member has an external thread, said rod member is connected to said measuring block by means of a thread, and said measuring block is rotated to adjust the relative position of said measuring block and said rod member.
10. The feeding mechanism, characterized in that, comprises a movable storage tank and a material detecting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the material detecting device is arranged on the moving path of the storage tank.
CN202221777203.8U 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Material detection device and feeding mechanism Active CN217837406U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221777203.8U CN217837406U (en) 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Material detection device and feeding mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221777203.8U CN217837406U (en) 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Material detection device and feeding mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217837406U true CN217837406U (en) 2022-11-18

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ID=84037160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221777203.8U Active CN217837406U (en) 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Material detection device and feeding mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217837406U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240319

Address after: No. 13, Binjiang Avenue, Zhongtang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523220

Patentee after: Guangdong Xingteshuo Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: Zhong Guo

Address before: 518000 workshop 103, Xin'an factory, Shaer Industrial Park, Shapu community, Songgang street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: SHENZHEN SINTERZONE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: Zhong Guo