CN217834845U

CN217834845U - Gauze mask compression and retraction device

Info

Publication number: CN217834845U
Application number: CN202222166009.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王英山; 许谨; 郭芷妍; 陈家琦; 李维; 金文博; 国志豪
Original assignee: Shenyang Aerospace University
Current assignee: Shenyang Aerospace University
Priority date: 2022-08-17
Filing date: 2022-08-17
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gauze mask pressure is received device back, compression mechanism has, conveying mechanism and rubbing crusher construct, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the frame, the inboard front and the back of smashing the frame all are provided with crushing roller, compression mechanism includes the portal, the pneumatic cylinder is installed at the center at portal top, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of pneumatic cylinder, the inboard of portal is provided with the shaping frame, the front back at shaping frame top all is provided with the shrouding, the front that is located the shrouding bottom at the back articulates there is the hydraulic stem, conveying mechanism is including receiving the material frame, the inboard bottom swing joint of receiving the material frame has the hob, one side transmission of hob is connected with the propelling movement motor, one side fixedly connected with of receiving the material frame goes out the feed cylinder. The utility model discloses an inside utilizing the propelling movement motor to drive the hob with the gauze mask piece by play feed cylinder propelling movement to shaping frame, can utilize pneumatic cylinder control clamp plate to compress into the strip with the gauze mask piece in the inside of shaping groove, the follow-up transport of being convenient for, collection and storage.

Description

Gauze mask compression and retraction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is retrieved to the gauze mask, more specifically says, the utility model relates to a gauze mask compression retraction device.

Background

Along with the continuous development of medical technology, the requirement of medical health is also continuously improved, the main mode of guaranteeing the health in the medical field is environmental protection and personal protection, environmental protection and personal protection all contain disinfection and sterilization, but to personal protection, protective device can also be worn, in numerous protective device, medical gauze mask uses most commonly, gauze mask generally indicates to wear in the oronasal position and is used for filtering the air that gets into the oronasal, in order to reach and stop harmful gas, smell, droplet business turn over the wearer's oronasal, gauze mask all plays important role in the polluted environment such as respiratory infectious disease epidemic and dust, gauze mask divides industrial protective gauze mask, medical health gauze mask and civilian gauze mask three categories according to the usage.

To all can produce a large amount of abandonment gauze masks to mill, district, school and hospital etc. can avoid environmental pollution through utilizing special recovery unit, cause people's secondary propagation, nevertheless present gauze mask recovery unit is accomplishing the work back such as crushing, the sterilization of gauze mask and collection, and abandonment gauze mask still need occupy great space, is unfavorable for follow-up transport.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the prior mask recovery device still needs to occupy a large space and is not beneficial to follow-up carrying after the work such as smashing, sterilizing and collecting of the mask is completed.

Realize the utility model discloses the technical scheme of purpose is: a mask compression and recovery device is provided with a bedplate, wherein four corners at the bottom end of the bedplate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, one side of the top of the bedplate is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a material receiving frame, the bottom of the inner side of the material receiving frame is movably connected with a screw rod, one side of the screw rod is connected with a pushing motor in a transmission manner, the bottom of the pushing motor is fixedly connected with the bedplate, and one side of the material receiving frame is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel;

the compression mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top of the bedplate and comprises a portal frame, the bottom end of the portal frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the bedplate, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted in the center of the top of the portal frame, a pressing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, a forming frame is arranged on the inner side of the portal frame, one side of the forming frame is fixedly connected with a discharging barrel, the bottom end of the forming frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the bedplate, the pressing plate is movably connected inside the forming frame, sealing plates are arranged on the back of the front of the top of the forming frame, the back of the sealing plate on the back is hinged with the bottom of the back of the forming frame, and a hydraulic rod is hinged to the front of the bottom of the sealing plate on the back;

the top of conveying mechanism has erect rubbing crusher and has constructed, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the frame, the inboard front of smashing the frame all is provided with crushing cylinder with the back, one side of crushing cylinder is connected with crushing motor, crushing motor's bottom fixedly connected with erects the board, one side of erectting the board carries out fixed connection with the outer wall of smashing the frame.

Above-mentioned technical scheme the top fixedly connected with unloading frame of smashing the frame, the bottom of smashing the frame carries out fixed connection with the top of receiving the material frame, through the fixed unloading frame in the top of smashing the frame, is convenient for pour into abandonment gauze mask to the top of smashing the frame.

Above-mentioned technical scheme two fixed tile seats of inner wall fixedly connected with of crushing frame one side, bolt fixedly connected with activity tile seat is passed through at the top of fixed tile seat, one side swing joint of crushing roller erects the opposite side of crushing roller through utilizing activity tile seat and fixed tile seat between fixed tile seat and the activity tile seat, makes things convenient for crushing motor to drive crushing roller and carries out the crushing work of abandonment gauze mask.

According to the technical scheme, the section of the discharge barrel is isosceles trapezoid, and the discharge barrel is set into the round table pipe with the section of the isosceles trapezoid, so that preliminary compression work of the smashed mask can be performed.

Above-mentioned technical scheme the outside swing joint of hob one side has the arm of hanging, the top of hanging the arm carries out fixed connection with the inner wall that goes out feed cylinder one side, through the fixed arm of hanging of top inner wall that goes out feed cylinder one side, makes things convenient for propelling movement motor to drive the hob and carries out the clastic transport work of gauze mask.

According to the technical scheme, the two sides of the top of the front face and the back face of the material receiving frame are fixedly connected with the page plates, the bottoms of the page plates are fixedly connected with the pillars through the bolts, the bottom ends of the pillars are fixedly connected with the top end of the bedplate, and the material receiving frame is conveniently fixed to the top of the bedplate by utilizing the page plates and the pillars to be connected.

Above-mentioned technical scheme the material collecting groove has been seted up to the inside on shaping frame top, the cross-section in material collecting groove is right trapezoid, sets up the cross-section through the inside on shaping frame top and is right trapezoid's material collecting groove, and the convenience gets into the inside by the inside preliminary compression's of shaping frame entering shaping groove from a play feed cylinder.

According to the technical scheme, the forming groove is formed in the bottom end of the forming frame, the top of the forming groove is communicated with the bottom of the forming frame, the pressing plate is movably connected in the forming groove, the forming groove is formed in the bottom of the forming frame, and the pressing plate can be pressed down to be matched with the two sealing plates and then form the strip-shaped waste mask in the forming groove.

According to the technical scheme, the discharging groove is formed in the bottom end of one side of the bedplate, the sealing plate is movably connected to the inside of the discharging groove, the discharging groove is formed in the bottom end of one side of the bedplate, and the formed strip-shaped waste mask can be conveniently taken out from the bottom of the forming groove.

Above-mentioned technical scheme the storage tank's front and back all are provided with accomodate the groove, accomodate the inside that the groove was seted up in platen one side bottom, the one end of hydraulic stem is articulated with the inner wall of accomodating the groove, through making the hydraulic stem be located the inside of accomodating the groove, when the bottom in shaping groove is opened to the hydraulic stem control shrouding, guarantees the expansion degree of two shroudings.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses following positive effect has:

(1) The utility model discloses an utilize the propelling movement motor to drive the hob and carry out preliminary compression with the inside of gauze mask piece propelling movement to play feed cylinder, get into the inside back of shaping frame at the gauze mask piece by a feed cylinder, can utilize pneumatic cylinder control clamp plate to further compress into the strip with the gauze mask piece in the inside of shaping groove, follow-up transport, collection and the storage of being convenient for.

(2) The utility model discloses utilize the hydraulic stem to support the bottom that the shrouding is located the shaping frame and can go out the strip gauze mask piece in the inside shaping in shaping groove, when two shroudings of hydraulic stem control expand to the bottom, be convenient for take out the strip gauze mask piece from the inside in shaping groove to the bottom with the help of pneumatic cylinder and clamp plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the compressing mechanism of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a compression mechanism; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. forming a frame; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a gantry; 15. a material collecting groove; 16. forming a groove; 17. closing the plate; 18. a hydraulic lever; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a crushing frame; 22. a blanking frame; 23. a grinding motor; 24. erecting a plate; 25. fixing the tile seat; 26. a movable tile seat; 27. a crushing roller; 28. a discharging barrel; 29. hanging arms; 3. a conveying mechanism; 31. a pushing motor; 32. a material receiving frame; 33. a leaf plate; 34. a pillar; 35. a screw rod; 4. a platen; 5. supporting legs; 6. a discharging groove; 7. a receiving groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention has a platen 4, four corners at the bottom of the platen 4 are all fixedly connected with support legs 5, one side of the top of the platen 4 is provided with a conveying mechanism 3, the other side of the top of the platen 4 is provided with a compressing mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 2 is erected at the top of the conveying mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing frame 21, a blanking frame 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing frame 21, the bottom of the crushing frame 21 is fixedly connected with the top of a receiving frame 32, the blanking frame 22 is fixed at the top of the crushing frame 21, so as to pour a waste mask into the top of the crushing frame 21, two fixed shoe seats 25 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing frame 21, the top of the fixed shoe seat 25 is fixedly connected with a movable shoe seat 26 through a bolt, one side of the crushing roller 27 is movably connected between the fixed shoe seat 25 and the movable shoe seat 26, the other side of the crushing roller 27 is erected by using the movable shoe seat 26 and the fixed shoe seat 25, so that the crushing motor 23 drives the crushing roller 27 to crush waste mask, one side of the crushing motor 24 is erected with a plate connected with a crushing plate;

the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a material receiving frame 32, wherein page plates 33 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the front surface and the back surface of the material receiving frame 32, a support column 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each page plate 33 through a bolt, the bottom end of each support column 34 is fixedly connected with the top end of the table plate 4, the material receiving frame 32 is conveniently fixed to the top of the table plate 4 by utilizing the connection of the page plates 33 and the support columns 34, a screw rod 35 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the material receiving frame 32, a pushing motor 31 is connected to one side of the screw rod 35 in a transmission mode, the bottom of the pushing motor 31 is fixedly connected with the table plate 4, a material discharging barrel 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the material receiving frame 32, the section of the material discharging barrel 28 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the material discharging barrel 28 is arranged into a circular truncated cone tube with an isosceles trapezoid section, preliminary compression work of a crushed mask can be performed, a hanging arm 29 is movably connected to the outer portion of one side of the screw rod 35, the top of the hanging arm 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the material discharging barrel 28, and the hanging arm 29 is fixedly connected to be convenient for the pushing motor 31 to drive the screw rod 35 to perform scrap conveying work;

compressing mechanism 1 includes portal 14, fixed connection is carried out on the bottom of portal 14 and the top of platen 4, pneumatic cylinder 11 is installed at the center at portal 14 top, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate 13 of pneumatic cylinder 11, the inboard of portal 14 is provided with shaping frame 12, one side of shaping frame 12 carries out fixed connection with play feed cylinder 28, the bottom of shaping frame 12 carries out fixed connection with the top of platen 4, collecting tank 15 has been seted up to the inside on shaping frame 12 top, collecting tank 15's cross-section is right trapezoid, through set up the collecting tank 15 that the cross-section is right trapezoid at the inside on shaping frame 12 top, make things convenient for from going out feed cylinder 28 to get into the inside that the inside by the preliminary compression gauze mask piece of shaping frame 12 gets into shaping groove 16, shaping groove 16 has been seted up to the inside of shaping frame 12 bottom, the top of shaping groove 16 communicates with the bottom of shaping frame 12, clamp plate 13 swing joint is in the inside of shaping groove 16, through set up shaping groove 16 in the bottom of shaping frame 12, can push down behind the cooperation with two shrouding 17 at clamp plate 13, strip-shaped gauze mask in the inside shaping groove 16, clamp plate 13 swing joint is at the front of shaping frame 12, the front all is provided with shrouding 17.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

in carrying out the utility model discloses an in the use, pour abandonment gauze mask into by unloading frame 22 in smashing frame 21, smash the back by smashing 23 driven crushing roller 27, the gauze mask piece falls into the bottom of receiving frame 32, push motor 31 drives hob 35 and rotates the inside that makes the gauze mask piece get into out feed cylinder 28 and carry out preliminary compression this moment, and enter into the inside of shaping frame 12, after the gauze mask piece is got into the inside of shaping groove 16 by material collecting groove 15 and is blockked by two shrouding 17 of shaping frame 12 bottom, pneumatic cylinder 11 control pressing plate 13 further compresses into the strip with the gauze mask piece from material collecting groove 15 inside that stretches into shaping groove 16, be convenient for follow-up transport, collect and save, be favorable to saving space.

Example 2

See fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the utility model discloses have shrouding 17, the back that is located shrouding 17 at the back is articulated with the bottom at the shaping frame 12 back, the front that is located shrouding 17 bottom at the back articulates there is hydraulic stem 18, blow-off groove 6 has been seted up to the inside of platen 4 one side bottom, shrouding 17 swing joint is in blow-off groove 6's inside, blow-off groove 6 is seted up through the bottom in platen 4 one side, the fashioned strip abandonment gauze mask is taken out to the bottom of shaping groove 16 to the convenience, blow-off groove 6's front and back all are provided with accomodates groove 7, accomodate the inside of groove 7 and set up in platen 4 one side bottom, the one end of hydraulic stem 18 is articulated with the inner wall of accomodating groove 7, through making hydraulic stem 18 be located accomodate the inside of groove 7, when the bottom of shaping groove 16 is opened to hydraulic stem 18 control shrouding 17, guarantee the degree of expansion of two shrouding 17.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

in carrying out the utility model discloses an in the use, utilize the controller connection crushing motor 23 of prior art, propelling movement motor 31, pneumatic cylinder 11 and hydraulic stem 18, and make two crushing motor 23 continuously be in operating condition, when pneumatic cylinder 11 is about to accomplish between clamp plate 13 and the shrouding 17 the clastic compression work of gauze mask, 18 works of controller control hydraulic stem, make two shrouding 17 expand to the bottom, be convenient for drive clamp plate 13 with the help of pneumatic cylinder 11 and release strip gauze mask piece from the inside of shaping groove 16 to the bottom, 18 control shrouding 17 resets at the hydraulic stem, pneumatic cylinder 11 is collected clamp plate 13 behind the top of collecting groove 15, controller propelling movement motor 31 drives hob 35 motion, with the inside propelling movement to the collecting groove 15 at shaping frame 12 top of a barrel 28 from the inside of receiving material frame 32 with the gauze mask piece, be favorable to guaranteeing that gauze mask compression recovery work is gone on in order.

The above embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mask retracting device has a platen (4), characterized in that: supporting legs (5) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the bedplate (4), a conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the bedplate (4), the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a material receiving frame (32), a screw rod (35) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the material receiving frame (32), a pushing motor (31) is connected to one side of the screw rod (35) in a transmission mode, the bottom of the pushing motor (31) is fixedly connected with the bedplate (4), and a discharging barrel (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the material receiving frame (32);

the compression mechanism (1) is arranged on the other side of the top of the bedplate (4), the compression mechanism (1) comprises a portal (14), the bottom end of the portal (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bedplate (4), a hydraulic cylinder (11) is installed in the center of the top of the portal (14), a pressing plate (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (11), a forming frame (12) is arranged on the inner side of the portal (14), one side of the forming frame (12) is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel (28), the bottom end of the forming frame (12) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bedplate (4), the pressing plate (13) is movably connected inside the forming frame (12), sealing plates (17) are arranged on the front and the back of the top of the forming frame (12), the back of the sealing plate (17) on the back is hinged to the bottom of the forming frame (12), and a hydraulic rod (18) is hinged to the front of the bottom of the sealing plate (17) on the back;

the top of conveying mechanism (3) is erect and is equipped with rubbing crusher structure (2), rubbing crusher structure (2) are including smashing frame (21), the front and the back of smashing frame (21) inboard all are provided with crushing roller (27), one side of crushing roller (27) is connected with crushing motor (23), the bottom fixedly connected with of crushing motor (23) erects board (24), one side of erectting board (24) carries out fixed connection with the outer wall of smashing frame (21).

2. The mask retraction device of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with unloading frame (22) of smashing frame (21), the bottom of smashing frame (21) carries out fixed connection with the top of receiving material frame (32).

3. The mask retraction device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with two fixed tile seats (25) of smashing frame (21) one side, bolt fixedly connected with activity tile seat (26) are passed through at the top of fixed tile seat (25), one side swing joint of crushing cylinder (27) is between fixed tile seat (25) and activity tile seat (26).

4. The mask retraction device of claim 1, wherein: the section of the discharge barrel (28) is isosceles trapezoid.

5. The mask retraction device of claim 1, wherein: the outside of one side of the screw rod (35) is movably connected with a hanging arm (29), and the top of the hanging arm (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the discharging barrel (28).

6. The mask retraction device of claim 1, wherein: both sides of the top of the front surface and the back surface of the material receiving frame (32) are fixedly connected with leaf plates (33), the bottoms of the leaf plates (33) are fixedly connected with supporting columns (34) through bolts, and the bottom ends of the supporting columns (34) are fixedly connected with the top end of the bedplate (4).

7. The mask retraction device of claim 1, wherein: the inside at shaping frame (12) top has seted up material collecting groove (15), material collecting groove (15)'s cross-section is right trapezoid.

8. The mask retraction device of claim 7, wherein: the inside at shaping frame (12) bottom has seted up shaping groove (16), the top in shaping groove (16) is linked together with the bottom of shaping frame (12), clamp plate (13) swing joint is in the inside in shaping groove (16).

9. The mask retraction device of claim 1, wherein: a discharging groove (6) is formed in the bottom end of one side of the bedplate (4), and the sealing plate (17) is movably connected to the inside of the discharging groove (6).

10. The mask retraction device of claim 9, wherein: the front and the back of the material accommodating groove (6) are provided with accommodating grooves (7), the accommodating grooves (7) are arranged in the bottom end of one side of the bedplate (4), and one end of the hydraulic rod (18) is hinged to the inner wall of the accommodating grooves (7).