CN217832660U - A drilling, tapping and cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine, which comprises a lower frame, a control cabinet, a drilling machine, a tapping machine and a material cutting machine. A conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lower frame. Drilling machines, tapping machines, and cutting machines are arranged in turn on the table from left to right. A conveying mechanism for placing aluminum profiles and a pressing mechanism on the side of the conveying mechanism are arranged on the table. The pressing mechanism includes pressing Material seat, a feeding cylinder is fixed above the pressing seat, a pressing frame is fixed on the piston rod of the feeding cylinder, the pressing frame is located above the aluminum profile, and a pressing cylinder is fixed above the pressing frame, and the piston of the pressing cylinder The pressing block above the aluminum profile is fixed on the rod. The drilling machine, tapping machine and cutting machine are located at the rear end of the conveying mechanism. At the front end of the conveying mechanism, there are more than one limiting components for limiting the aluminum profile. , the aluminum profile is transported along the x-axis direction. This structure improves work efficiency.

Description

A drilling, tapping and cutting machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine.

Background technique

In the aluminum profile processing industry, it is generally necessary to punch, tap, and cut the aluminum profile. At present, the aluminum profile is usually placed on the punching hole manually. After the hole is punched, the aluminum profile is manually cut Put it into the tapping machine and then tap. After tapping, put the aluminum profile into the cutting machine manually and then cut it. Therefore, each process needs to be equipped with a worker, resulting in high labor costs, and manual handling requires a certain amount of time. time, resulting in low work efficiency, and there is a gap between the punching machine, tapping machine, and cutting machine, resulting in a large overall volume of the equipment and taking up a large space, so it needs to be improved.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems to be solved The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drilling, tapping and cutting machine to solve the defects of the existing aluminum profile (11) processing equipment with bulky overall volume, high labor cost and low work efficiency.

(2) Contents of utility model

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine, including a lower frame, a control cabinet, a drilling machine, a tapping machine and a cutting machine, the left side of the lower frame A conveying mechanism is provided, and the lower frame includes a table top, on which a drilling machine, a tapping machine and a cutting machine are sequentially arranged from left to right, and a conveying mechanism for placing aluminum profiles and The pressing mechanism located on the side of the conveying mechanism, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing seat, a feeding cylinder is fixed above the pressing seat, a pressing frame is fixed on the piston rod of the feeding cylinder, and the pressing The frame is located above the aluminum profile, and a pressing cylinder is fixed above the pressing frame, and the piston rod of the pressing cylinder is fixed with a pressing block located above the aluminum profile. The drilling machine, tapping machine and cutting machine Located at the rear end of the conveying mechanism, at the front end of the conveying mechanism is provided with more than one limiting assembly for limiting the aluminum profile, and the aluminum profile is transported along the x-axis direction.

Preferably, the limit assembly includes a limit seat, a push cylinder is fixed above the limit seat, and a baffle is fixed on the piston rod of the push cylinder.

Preferably, a silicone strip facing the side of the aluminum profile is provided on one side of the baffle, and the silicone strip is a triangular convex structure.

Preferably, an L-shaped pressing plate is provided above one of the limiting seats, the lower part of which is against the upper surface of the aluminum profile.

Preferably, a first XZ-axis driving mechanism is provided between the tapping machine and the table, a second XZ-axis driving mechanism is provided between the drilling machine and the table, and the second XZ-axis driving mechanism is connected to the first XZ-axis driving mechanism. An XZ-axis drive mechanism with the same structure includes an X-axis connecting plate, an axis connecting plate, an X-axis driving motor, a Z-axis driving motor, an X-axis guide rail, a Z-axis guide rail and a fixing bracket. The X-axis connecting plate is fixed on the bottom On the rack table, two X-axis guide rails and an X-axis drive motor are arranged on the X-axis connecting plate, and a first screw rod is fixed on the output shaft of the X-axis drive motor, and the first screw rod The screw slide seat on the top is fixed on the bottom of the shaft connecting plate, which is slidingly connected with two X-axis guide rails, and two Z-axis guide rails and a Z-axis driving motor are arranged on the shaft connecting plate. The output shaft of the Z-axis drive motor is fixed with a second screw rod, and the screw rod slider on the second screw rod is fixed at the bottom of the fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket is slidingly connected with two Z-axis guide rails, The tapping machine and the drilling machine are fixed on a corresponding fixed bracket.

As a preference, the bottom of the cutting machine is fixed on the cutting seat, and the bottom of the cutting seat is slidably connected to two second Z-axis guide rails, and the second Z-axis guide rails are fixed on the table. A second Z-axis motor is also arranged on the top, the output shaft of the second Z-axis motor is connected with a third screw rod, and the screw rod slide seat of the third screw rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material cutting seat.

As a preference, in order to facilitate cutting, a fixing assembly for positioning the front end of the aluminum profile is provided at the front end of the cutting machine. The fixing assembly includes two second X-axis guide rails and an X-axis cylinder. A fixed sliding seat is slidably connected between the X-axis guide rails, and two Z-axis cylinders are fixed on the fixed sliding seats. Each Z-axis cylinder is fixed with a positioning plate against the aluminum profile. The piston rod of the X-axis cylinder is connected to the The fixed slider is fixedly connected.

(3) Beneficial effects

The technical effect of the drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine provided by the utility model is: through the configuration of this structure, the process of drilling, tapping and cutting can be realized by one machine at the same time, and only one worker is needed during operation, reducing labor cost and improve work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drilling, tapping and cutting machine in Example 1;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drilling, tapping and cutting machine without a lower frame and a protective cover in Example 1;

Fig. 3 is a top view of one of the baffles in Embodiment 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine without a lower frame and a protective cover in the third embodiment.

Among the reference signs:

Lower frame 1, table top 1-1, control cabinet 2, drilling machine 3, tapping machine 4, cutting machine 5, conveying mechanism 6, table top 1-1, pressing mechanism 7, pressing seat 8, feeding cylinder 9. Press frame 10, aluminum profile 11, press cylinder 33, press block 12, limit assembly 13, limit seat 14, push cylinder 15, baffle plate 16, L-shaped press plate 32, first XZ axis Driving mechanism 17, second XZ-axis driving mechanism 18, X-axis connecting plate 19, Z-axis connecting plate 20, X-axis driving motor 21, Z-axis driving motor 22, X-axis guide rail 23, Z-axis guide rail 24, fixed bracket 25. First screw rod 26, second screw rod 27, material cutting seat 28, second Z-axis guide rail 29, second Z-axis motor 30, third screw rod 31, second X-axis guide rail 39, fixed slide seat 34 , Z-axis cylinder 35, positioning plate 36, X-axis cylinder 37, silica gel strip 38.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are Some embodiments of the utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Example 1

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine, including a lower frame 1, a control cabinet 2, a drilling machine 3, a tapping machine 4 and a cutting machine 5. The left side of the lower frame 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 6, and the lower frame 1 includes a table top 1-1, on which a drilling machine 3 and a tapping machine are sequentially arranged from left to right 4 and a material cutting machine 5, a conveying mechanism 6 for placing aluminum profiles 11 and a pressing mechanism 7 located on the side of the conveying mechanism 6 are provided on the table 1-1, and the pressing mechanism 7 includes a pressing seat 8. A feeding cylinder 9 is fixed above the pressing seat 8, and a pressing frame 10 is fixed on the piston rod of the feeding cylinder 9. The pressing frame 10 is located above the aluminum profile 11, and the pressing frame 10 is fixed above the There is a pressing cylinder 33, the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 33 is fixed with a pressing block 12 located above the aluminum profile 11, and the drilling machine 3, the tapping machine 4 and the cutting machine 5 are located in the conveying mechanism 6, at the front end of the conveying mechanism 6, more than one limit assembly 13 for limiting the aluminum profile 11 is provided, and the aluminum profile 11 is transported along the x-axis direction, and on the table 1-1 A protective cover 1-2 is arranged on it, and the control cabinet 2 is fixed on the front end of the protective cover 1-2.

The conveying mechanism 6 includes a conveying frame 6-1 and more than one conveying roller 6-2 rotatably connected to the conveying frame 6-1. Working principle: In this structure, the conveying mechanism 6 transports the aluminum profile 11 to the table 1-1, and then the feeding cylinder 9 in the pressing mechanism 7 works at this time to move the aluminum profile 11 slightly to the rear end to ensure that it is pushed close to the drill. Hole machine 3, now the drill machine 3 works to drill the aluminum profile 11, in the drilling process, the press cylinder 33 works, and the product is pressed down by using the pressing block 12, which is convenient for drilling and positioning. The aluminum profile 11 is also placed on the conveying mechanism 6. After moving forward under the action of the conveying mechanism 6, the aluminum profile 11 is tapped by the tapping machine 4. The product is cut, so through this structural setting, one machine can realize the process of drilling, tapping and cutting at the same time. During operation, only one worker is needed, which reduces labor costs and improves work efficiency. Position the workpiece during the tapping process to avoid the random movement of the workpiece and affect the drilling or tapping effect.

As a preference, the limit assembly 13 includes a limit seat 14, a push cylinder 15 is fixed above the limit seat 14, and a baffle plate 16 is fixed on the piston rod of the push cylinder 15. During operation, through Push the cylinder 15 to drive the baffle plate 16 to work, and limit and block the aluminum profile 11 delivered by the conveying mechanism 6 .

As a preference, an L-shaped holding plate 32 is provided above one of the position-limiting seats 14 , whose lower part is against the upper surface of the aluminum profile 11 .

Preferably, a first XZ axis drive mechanism 17 is provided between the tapping machine 4 and the table 1-1, a second XZ axis drive mechanism 18 is provided between the drilling machine 3 and the table 1-1, The second XZ-axis driving mechanism 18 has the same structure as the first XZ-axis driving mechanism 17, and both include an X-axis connecting plate 19, an axis connecting plate 20, an X-axis driving motor 21, a Z-axis driving motor 22, an X-axis guide rail 23, Z-axis guide rail 24 and fixed bracket 25, described X-axis connecting plate 19 is fixed on the lower frame 1 table top 1-1, is provided with two X-axis guide rails 23 and X-axis on described X-axis connecting plate 19 The drive motor 21, the output shaft of the X-axis drive motor 21 is fixed with a first screw mandrel 26, the screw mandrel slide seat on the first screw mandrel 26 is fixed on the bottom of the shaft connecting plate 20, and the shaft connecting plate 20 is slidably connected with two X-axis guide rails 23, two Z-axis guide rails 24 and a Z-axis drive motor 22 are arranged on the shaft connecting plate 20, and the output shaft of the Z-axis drive motor 22 is fixed with a first Two screw mandrels 27, the screw mandrel sliding seat on the second screw mandrel 27 is fixed on the bottom of the fixed bracket 25, and the fixed bracket 25 is slidably connected with two Z-axis guide rails 24, and the tapping machine 4 and the drill The hole machine 3 is fixed on a corresponding fixed bracket 25, and the above-mentioned structural arrangement can adjust the corresponding tapping machine 4 or drilling machine 3 to move in the X-axis and Z-axis directions, making the working orientation more flexible.

As preferably, the bottom of the cutting machine 5 is fixed on the cutting seat 28, and the bottom of the cutting seat 28 is slidably connected to two second Z-axis guide rails 29, and the second Z-axis guide rails 29 are fixed on On the table top 1-1, a second Z-axis motor 30 is also arranged on the table top 1-1, the output shaft of the second Z-axis motor 30 is connected with a third screw mandrel 31, and the wire of the third screw mandrel 31 The rod slide seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material cutting seat 28. When working, during the cutting process, the second Z-axis motor 30 is used to push the screw to work, and the material cutting seat 28 is driven to move along the Z axis to adjust the material cutting. The position of machine 5 is convenient for material cutting.

Example 2

As shown in Figure 3, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a drilling, tapping and cutting machine, as a preference, on one side of the baffle plate 16, a silicone strip 38 facing the side of the aluminum profile 11 is provided, the The silica gel strip is a triangular convex structure, and the friction force when contacting with the aluminum profile 11 is improved by setting the silica gel strip 38 facing the side of the aluminum profile 11 on one side of the baffle 16, further improving the clamping effect on the aluminum profile 11.

Example 3

As shown in Figure 4, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine, as a preference, in order to facilitate cutting, the front end of the cutting machine 5 is provided with a front end for positioning the front end of the aluminum profile 11 A fixed assembly, the fixed assembly includes two second X-axis guide rails 39 and an X-axis cylinder 37, a fixed sliding seat 34 is slidably connected between the two second X-axis guide rails 39, and a fixed sliding seat 34 is fixed on the fixed sliding seat 34 Two Z-axis cylinders 35, each Z-axis cylinder 35 is fixed with a positioning plate 36 against the aluminum profile 11, the piston rod of the X-axis cylinder 37 is fixedly connected with the fixed slide seat 34, and when working, the X-axis cylinder is driven 37 works to drive the fixed sliding seat 34 along the X-axis direction, and drives the Z-axis cylinder 35 to work to ensure that when the positioning plate 36 is in contact with one side of the aluminum profile 11, the aluminum profile 11 is limited and fixed, which is convenient for the 5 pairs of cutting machines at the rear. The aluminum profile 11 is cut quickly to avoid that the aluminum profile 11 moves to the front end arbitrarily because it is not limited, which further affects the cutting effect.

The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and range.

Claims (7)

1. A drilling, tapping and cutting machine comprising a lower frame (1), a control cabinet (2), a drilling machine (3) and a tapping machine (4) and a cutting machine (5), characterized in that: The left side of the lower frame (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (6), and the lower frame (1) includes a table top (1-1), on which drills are sequentially arranged from left to right. Hole machine (3), tapping machine (4) and cutting machine (5), on the table (1-1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (6) for placing aluminum profiles (11) and is located in the conveying mechanism ( 6) The pressing mechanism (7) on the side, the described pressing mechanism (7) includes a pressing seat (8), and a feeding cylinder (9) is fixed above the pressing seat (8), and the feeding cylinder The piston rod of (9) is fixed with binder frame (10), and described binder frame (10) is positioned at the aluminum profile (11) top, and the top of binder frame (10) is fixed with pressing down cylinder (33), so The pressing block (12) above the aluminum profile (11) is fixed on the piston rod of the pressing cylinder (33), and the drilling machine (3), tapping machine (4) and cutting machine (5) Located at the rear end of the conveying mechanism (6), at the front end of the conveying mechanism (6) is provided with more than one limiting assembly (13) for limiting the aluminum profile (11), the aluminum profile (11) Transmission is carried out along the x-axis direction. 2. A drill-tapping-cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limit assembly (13) includes a limit seat (14), which is fixed above the limit seat (14) There is a push cylinder (15), and a baffle plate (16) is fixed on the piston rod of the push cylinder (15). 3. A drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a silicone strip (38) facing the side of the aluminum profile (11) is provided on one side of the baffle (16), and the The silica gel strip (38) is a triangular convex structure. 4. A drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: above one of the limit seats (14), there is an L-shaped clamping plate that is lowered against the upper surface of the aluminum profile (11) (32). 5. A drill-tapping-cutting machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that a first XZ is set between the tapping machine (4) and the table (1-1) shaft drive mechanism (17), a second XZ axis drive mechanism (18) is arranged between the drilling machine (3) and the table (1-1), and the second XZ axis drive mechanism (18) is connected to the first The XZ-axis drive mechanism (17) has the same structure and all includes an X-axis connecting plate (19), an axis connecting plate (20), an X-axis driving motor (21), a Z-axis driving motor (22), an X-axis guide rail (23), Z-axis guide rail (24) and fixed bracket (25), described X-axis connecting plate (19) is fixed on the lower frame (1) table top (1-1), on the described X-axis connecting plate (19) Two X-axis guide rails (23) and an X-axis drive motor (21) are provided, and the output shaft of the X-axis drive motor (21) is fixed with a first screw mandrel (26), and the first screw mandrel (26) is fixed on the output shaft of the X-axis drive motor (21). 26) is fixed on the bottom of the shaft connecting plate (20), the shaft connecting plate (20) is slidingly connected with two X-axis guide rails (23), and on the shaft connecting plate (20) Two Z-axis guide rails (24) and Z-axis driving motor (22) are provided, and the output shaft of the Z-axis driving motor (22) is fixed with a second screw mandrel (27), and the second screw mandrel ( 27) the screw mandrel sliding seat on the fixed bracket (25) is fixed on the bottom of the fixed bracket (25), and the fixed bracket (25) is slidably connected with two Z-axis guide rails (24), and the tapping machine (4) and the drilling machine (3) be fixed on a corresponding fixing bracket (25). 6. A drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the cutting machine (5) is fixed on the cutting seat (28), and the bottom of the cutting seat (28) The bottom is slidably connected to two second Z-axis guide rails (29), and the second Z-axis guide rails (29) are fixed on the table top (1-1), and a second Z-axis guide rail (29) is also arranged on the table top (1-1). shaft motor (30), the output shaft of the second Z-axis motor (30) is connected with a third screw mandrel (31), and the screw mandrel slide seat of the third screw mandrel (31) is connected to the material cutting seat ( 28) The bottom is fixedly connected. 7. A drilling, tapping and cutting integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: a fixing assembly for positioning the front end of the aluminum profile (11) is provided at the front end of the cutting machine (5), and the The fixed assembly includes two second X-axis guide rails (39) and an X-axis cylinder (37), and a fixed sliding seat (34) is slidably connected between the two second X-axis guide rails (39). On the fixed sliding seat (34 ) are fixed with two Z-axis cylinders (35), each Z-axis cylinder (35) is fixed with a positioning plate (36) that is offset against the aluminum profile (11), and the piston rod of the X-axis cylinder (37) and Fixed sliding seat (34) is fixedly connected.

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