CN217831114U - Cleaning device based on detection test tube - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of test tube cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning device based on a detection test tube, which comprises a base; the welding has the fixed plate on the base, install fixture on the fixed plate, fixture includes first solid fixed ring, first solid fixed ring welds on the fixed plate, three first cylinder body is installed, and is three to first solid fixed ring's periphery side first cylinder body passes through first gas pipe passageway series connection, install wiper mechanism on the base, carrying out the fixed in-process of centre gripping to the test tube, through the air pump effect, realized the centre gripping to test tube bottom and top, improved fixture's stability, improved the efficiency of centre gripping test tube, through setting up pressure regulating valve, avoid the test tube to receive the damage, through the combined action of third cylinder and control button, accelerated the washing speed of test tube, improved the cleaning efficiency of test tube, can wash the test tube of different specifications, improved the device's practicality of use.

Description

Cleaning device based on detection test tube

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a test tube cleaning equipment technical field specifically is a belt cleaning device based on detect test tube.

Background

The test tube is an instrument commonly used in a chemical laboratory and used as a reaction container for a small amount of reagents, in the biochemical experiment process, the test tube is often required to be used for biochemical detection, and residues are always attached to the inner wall of the test tube when the test tube is used up, so that the test tube is required to be cleaned by a cleaning device for the next use.

The existing test tube cleaning methods include two types, one is manual cleaning which requires an inspector to directly use a cleaning brush and flowing water, and the other is mechanical cleaning which uses a test tube cleaning device to clean a test tube.

The existing test tube cleaning device adopts a manual cleaning mode, so that the cleaning efficiency is extremely low, the labor amount of workers is greatly increased, and time and labor are wasted; utilize mechanical equipment to wash the test tube, compare with artifical manual washing, the cleaning efficiency is improved, but current test tube cleaning equipment, the structure is more single, can only wash the test tube of a specification, some cleaning equipment's fixture is unstable enough when carrying out the centre gripping to the test tube, the test tube drops easily, current test tube cleaning device's fixture does not have the control structure to the test tube clamping-force, the clamping-force is in case too big, will lead to the test tube broken, therefore, propose a belt cleaning device based on detecting the test tube to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the not enough of prior art, solve the problem mentioned in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a belt cleaning device based on detect test tube.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a cleaning device based on a detection test tube, which comprises a base; the welding has the fixed plate on the base, install fixture on the fixed plate, fixture includes first solid fixed ring, first solid fixed ring welds on the fixed plate, three first cylinder body, three are installed to first solid fixed ring's periphery side first cylinder body passes through first trachea passageway series connection, be provided with first piston in the first cylinder body, first piston rod is installed on the top of first piston, first arc piece is installed on the top of first piston rod, first arc piece sets up in first fixed intra-annular, the welding of fixed plate side has the gas pitcher, be equipped with manometer and air pump on the gas pitcher, install pressure regulating valve on the air pump, be connected with first hose on the gas pitcher, first hose's output sets up in the bottom of first cylinder body, when wasing the test tube, will carry out the centre gripping to the test tube earlier and fix, in-process of carrying out the centre gripping to the test tube, in carrying the bottom of first cylinder body to the gas in-cylinder, extrude first piston and make first arc piece carry out the centre gripping to the test tube bottom and fix, realized the centre gripping to the test tube bottom the design of this structure, the further the automatic clamping control of the test tube that the pressure of the clamping has set up, and has improved the clamping mechanism, and has improved the stability, and has set up the clamping efficiency of the fixed clamping force to the test tube, and has improved the test tube.

Preferably, the welding has two first cylinders on the fixed plate, the effect end of first cylinder is equipped with first pneumatic rod, two the movable plate is installed in the top cooperation of first pneumatic rod, the welding has the solid fixed ring of second on the movable plate, three second cylinder body, three are installed to the solid fixed ring's of second periphery side the second cylinder body passes through second trachea passageway series connection, be provided with the second piston in the second cylinder body, the second piston rod is installed on the top of second piston, the second arc piece is installed on the top of second piston rod, the second arc piece sets up in the solid fixed ring of second, be connected with the second soft trachea on the gas pitcher, the output of second soft trachea sets up in the bottom of second cylinder body, carries out the centre gripping fixed in-process of centre gripping at the test tube, when carrying out the centre gripping to the test tube bottom, and the test tube top needs the centre gripping simultaneously, through the air pump effect, carries the bottom of second cylinder body in to the gas in, promotes the extrusion second arc piece and makes the second arc piece carry out the centre gripping to fix to the centre gripping of test tube top, has realized the centre gripping to the design on the test tube top, has realized the automation of this structure, has realized the test tube centre gripping also the speed with higher speed, has improved the centre gripping labour intensity of the people and has reduced, has further reduced the test tube labour saving time.

Preferably, install wiper mechanism on the base, wiper mechanism includes the backup pad, the backup pad welding is in the side of base, the welding has the third cylinder in the backup pad, the effect end of third cylinder is equipped with the third pneumatic stem, the top welding of third pneumatic stem has the motor, the output of motor is connected with circular gasket, the welding has hollow cylinder on the circular gasket, a plurality of fixed columns are installed to hollow cylinder both sides, and is a plurality of be connected with a plurality of springs between fixed column and the arc, at the in-process to the test tube washing, the test tube is with fixed, through the combined action of third cylinder and control button, makes the horizontal distance of brush apart from hollow cylinder satisfy the demand of waiting to wash the test tube, again through the combined action of motor and water pump, carries the hollow cylinder with the water in the water tank, and the water in the hollow cylinder flows into the test tube inner wall through the delivery port of sponge head bottom, and the hollow cylinder drives the brush rotation and washs the test tube, and the design of this structure has realized the automatic cleaning to the test tube, has accelerated the cleaning rate of test tube, has improved the cleaning efficiency of test tube.

Preferably, the welding has a plurality of brushes on the arc, two the handle is installed on the top of arc, two be equipped with control button on the handle, the sponge head is installed to the bottom of hollow cylinder, the delivery port has been seted up to sponge head bottom, to test tube cleaning's in-process, according to the requirement of the test tube of different specifications, adjust control button, make the horizontal distance of brush distance hollow cylinder satisfy the demand of wasing the test tube, this structural design can wash the test tube of different specifications, has improved the device's use practicality, has improved the cleaning efficiency who washs the test tube, through setting up the sponge head, washs the test tube bottom, has realized the cleaning function to the test tube bottom, makes the test tube obtain more comprehensive washing, has improved the cleanliness factor who washs the test tube.

Preferably, the welding has the water tank on the base, install the water pump on the water tank, be connected with the hose on the water pump, the output setting of hose is in hollow drum, to test tube cleaning's in-process, through the effect of water pump, in carrying hollow drum with the water in the water tank, the realization is to the washing of test tube.

Preferably, the base is provided with a water tank which is arranged under the second fixing ring, and the water tank is arranged to enable water after cleaning to flow into the water tank and collect used water, so that water is prevented from flowing wantonly, and the cleanliness of a working environment is guaranteed.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses when wasing the test tube, carry out the centre gripping to the test tube earlier and fix, in the in-process of carrying out the centre gripping to the test tube fixed, through the air pump effect, carry the gas in the gas pitcher respectively to the bottom inside of first cylinder body and second cylinder body, through the effect of first piston and second piston, the centre gripping to test tube bottom and top has been realized, the design of this structure has realized the function of automatic centre gripping test tube, the stability of fixture has been improved, the speed of centre gripping test tube has been accelerated, the efficiency of centre gripping test tube has been improved, the cleaning efficiency of test tube has further been improved, human participation has been reduced, workman's intensity of labour has been greatly reduced, through setting up the pressure regulating valve, can control the clamping-force to the test tube, when avoiding carrying out the centre gripping to the test tube fixed, the test tube is too big and leads to the test tube breakage;

2. the utility model discloses in the in-process to test tube cleaning, the test tube is with fixed, through the combined action of third cylinder and control button, make the horizontal distance of brush distance hollow cylinder satisfy the demand of waiting to wash the test tube, through the combined action of motor and water pump again, carry the water in the water tank to hollow cylinder in, the water in the hollow cylinder flows into the test tube inner wall through the delivery port of sponge head bottom, hollow cylinder drives the brush and rotates and wash the test tube, the design of this structure has realized the self-cleaning to the test tube, the washing speed of test tube has been accelerated, the cleaning efficiency of test tube has been improved;

3. the utility model discloses to test tube cleaning's in-process, according to the requirement of the test tube of different specifications, adjust control button, make the brush satisfy the demand of wasing the test tube apart from the horizontal distance of hollow drum, this structural design can wash the test tube of different specifications, has improved the device's use practicality, through setting up the sponge head, washs the test tube bottom, has realized the cleaning function to the test tube bottom, makes the test tube obtain more comprehensive washing, has improved the cleanliness factor of wasing the test tube.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall front perspective structure diagram according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall side-view perspective structure of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to a first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall side-view perspective of the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a first retaining ring; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a first piston rod; 6. a first arc-shaped block; 7. a gas tank; 8. a pressure gauge; 9. an air pump; 10. a pressure regulating valve; 11. a first soft air tube; 12. a first gas tube passageway; 13. a first cylinder; 14. a first pneumatic rod; 15. moving the plate; 16. a second retaining ring; 17. a second cylinder; 18. a second airway passage; 19. a spring; 20. a second piston rod; 21. a second arc-shaped block; 22. a handle; 23. a second soft air pipe; 24. a support plate; 25. a third cylinder; 26. a third pneumatic rod; 27. an electric motor; 28. a hollow cylinder; 29. a water outlet; 30. an arc-shaped plate; 31. a brush; 32. a control button; 33. a sponge head; 34. a water tank; 35. a water pump; 36. a flexible water pipe; 37. a water tank; 38. and (4) sucking discs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a cleaning device based on a test tube includes a base 1; the clamping mechanism comprises a first fixing ring 3, the first fixing ring 3 is welded on the fixing plate 2, three first cylinder bodies 4 are mounted on the outer peripheral side of the first fixing ring 3, the three first cylinder bodies 4 are connected in series through first gas pipe channels 12, first pistons are arranged in the first cylinder bodies 4, first piston rods 5 are mounted at the top ends of the first pistons, first arc-shaped blocks 6 are mounted at the top ends of the first piston rods 5, the first arc-shaped blocks 6 are arranged in the first fixing ring 3, a gas tank 7 is welded on the side face of the fixing plate 2, a pressure gauge 8 and a gas pump 9 are mounted on the gas tank 7, a pressure regulating valve 10 is mounted on the gas pump 9, a first gas hose 11 is connected onto the gas tank 7, and the output end of the first gas hose 11 is arranged in the bottom end of the first cylinder body 4; when wasing the test tube, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the test tube earlier, make the test tube remain stable state, be convenient for wash the test tube, carry out the fixed in-process of centre gripping to the test tube, the effect of air pump 9, carry the bottom of first cylinder body 4 in to gas in the gas pitcher 7 in through first soft trachea 11, the first piston of extrusion promotion moves forward, first piston drives first piston rod 5 motion, first piston rod 5 promotes first arc piece 6 and carries out the centre gripping to the test tube bottom, the centre gripping to the test tube bottom has been realized, the design of this structure, the function of automatic centre gripping test tube has been realized, fixture's stability has been improved, further test tube washing's efficiency has been improved, through setting up pressure regulating valve 10, can control the clamping-force to the test tube, when avoiding carrying out the centre gripping to the test tube fixed, the too big and lead to the test tube damaged.

The fixed plate 2 is welded with two first air cylinders 13, first air cylinders 14 are assembled at the action ends of the first air cylinders 13, a moving plate 15 is installed at the top ends of the two first air cylinders 14 in a matched mode, a second fixed ring 16 is welded on the moving plate 15, three second cylinder bodies 17 are installed on the outer peripheral side of the second fixed ring 16, the three second cylinder bodies 17 are connected in series through a second air pipe channel 18, a second piston is arranged in each second cylinder body 17, a second piston rod 20 is installed at the top end of each second piston, a second arc-shaped block 21 is installed at the top end of each second piston rod 20, each second arc-shaped block 21 is arranged in the corresponding second fixed ring 16, a second air hose 23 is connected to each air tank 7, and the output end of each second air hose 23 is arranged in the bottom end of the corresponding second cylinder body 17; carry out the fixed in-process of centre gripping at the test tube, when carrying out the centre gripping to the test tube bottom, the centre gripping also needs at the test tube top simultaneously, gas in the gas pitcher 7 is in the bottom of second cylinder body 17 is carried to the soft trachea 23 of second, promote the extrusion second piston and move forward, the second piston drives second piston rod 20 motion, second piston rod 20 promotes second arc piece 21 and carries out the centre gripping fixedly to the test tube, the centre gripping to the test tube top has been realized, the design of this structure, the automatic centre gripping to the test tube has been realized, the speed of centre gripping test tube has been accelerated, the efficiency of centre gripping test tube has been improved, the cleaning efficiency of test tube has further been improved, artificial participation has been reduced, greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour, time and labor saving.

The cleaning mechanism is mounted on the base 1 and comprises a supporting plate 24, the supporting plate 24 is welded on the side face of the base 1, a third air cylinder 25 is welded on the supporting plate 24, a third pneumatic rod 26 is assembled at the action end of the third air cylinder 25, an electric motor 27 is welded at the top end of the third pneumatic rod 26, the output end of the electric motor 27 is connected with a circular gasket, a hollow cylinder 28 is welded on the circular gasket, a plurality of fixing columns are mounted on two sides of the hollow cylinder 28, and a plurality of springs 19 are connected between the fixing columns and the arc-shaped plate 30; in the in-process to test tube cleaning, the test tube is with fixed, third cylinder 25 begins the operation, promote the motion of third pneumatic rod 26, third pneumatic rod 26 drives motor 27 and moves in vertical direction, at this moment, through control button 32, adjust the horizontal distance of brush 31 distance hollow cylinder 28, the position of adjusting brush 31 satisfies the demand of waiting to wash the test tube, motor 27 operation, it rotates to drive hollow cylinder 28, at this moment, through water pump 35's effect, the washing liquid in the water tank 34 is carried in hollow cylinder 28 through water hose 36, water in the hollow cylinder 28 flows into the test tube inner wall through delivery port 29 of sponge head 33 bottom, hollow cylinder 28 drives brush 31 and rotates and washs the test tube, the design of this structure, the self-cleaning to the test tube has been realized, the speed of washing of test tube has been accelerated, the cleaning efficiency of test tube has been improved.

The arc-shaped plates 30 are welded with a plurality of brushes 31, handles 22 are mounted at the top ends of the two arc-shaped plates 30, control buttons 32 are mounted on the two handles 22, a sponge head 33 is mounted at the bottom of the hollow cylinder 28, and a water outlet 29 is formed in the bottom of the sponge head 33; in-process to tube cleaning, according to the requirement of the test tube of different specifications, control button 32 on adjustment handle 22, the horizontal distance that makes brush 31 apart from hollow cylinder 28 satisfies the demand of wasing the test tube, this structural design, can wash the test tube of different specifications, the device's use practicality has been improved, the cleaning efficiency who washs the test tube has been improved, through setting up sponge head 33, wash the tube bottom, the cleaning function to the tube bottom has been realized, make the test tube obtain more comprehensive washing, the cleanliness factor of wasing the test tube has been improved.

A water tank 34 is welded on the base 1, a water pump 35 is installed on the water tank 34, a flexible water pipe 36 is connected on the water pump 35, and the output end of the flexible water pipe 36 is arranged in the hollow cylinder 28; during the test tube cleaning process, the water in the water tank 34 is delivered into the hollow cylinder 28 through the flexible water pipe 36 by the action of the water pump 35, so that the test tube is cleaned.

A water tank 37 is arranged on the base 1, and the water tank 37 is arranged right below the second fixing ring 16; when the water tank 37 is in work, the cleaned water flows into the water tank 37, so that the water is prevented from flowing wantonly, and the cleanliness of the working environment is guaranteed.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, as another embodiment of the present invention, in a first comparative example, a suction cup 38 is installed on the fixing plate 2, and the suction cup 38 is located in the bottom of the first fixing ring 3; during operation, further strengthened fixture's stability, further improved the stability to the test tube centre gripping promptly.

According to the working principle, due to the fact that an existing test tube cleaning device adopts a manual cleaning mode, cleaning efficiency is extremely low, labor amount of workers is greatly increased, and time and labor are wasted; the test tube cleaning device has the advantages that mechanical equipment is used for cleaning the test tube, compared with manual cleaning, the cleaning efficiency is improved, but the existing test tube cleaning equipment is single in structure and can only clean the test tube with one specification, clamping mechanisms of some cleaning equipment are not stable enough when clamping the test tube, the test tube is easy to fall off, the clamping mechanisms of the existing test tube cleaning device are not provided with a control structure for clamping force of the test tube, and the test tube can be broken once the clamping force is too large, so that the cleaning device based on the detection test tube is provided for solving the problems; when the test tube is cleaned, the test tube is clamped and fixed firstly, the test tube is kept in a stable state, the test tube is convenient to clean, in the process of clamping and fixing the test tube, the air pump 9 acts on the test tube, the air in the air tank 7 is conveyed into the bottom end of the first cylinder body 4 through the first air hose 11, the first piston is pushed to move forwards by extrusion, the first piston drives the first piston rod 5 to move, the first piston rod 5 pushes the first arc-shaped block 6 to clamp the bottom of the test tube, the clamping of the bottom end of the test tube is realized, the structure is designed, the function of automatically clamping the test tube is realized, the stability of a clamping mechanism is improved, the efficiency of cleaning the test tube is further improved, through the arrangement of the pressure regulating valve 10, the clamping force of the test tube can be controlled, and when the test tube is prevented from being clamped and fixed, the test tube is damaged due to excessive force; in the in-process to test tube cleaning, the test tube is with fixed, third cylinder 25 begins the operation, promote the motion of third pneumatic stem 26, third pneumatic stem 26 drives motor 27 and moves in vertical direction, this moment, through control button 32, adjust the horizontal distance of brush 31 distance hollow cylinder 28, the position of adjusting brush 31 satisfies the demand of waiting to wash the test tube, motor 27 operation, drive hollow cylinder 28 and rotate, this moment, effect through water pump 35, washing liquid in the water tank 34 is carried in hollow cylinder 28 through water hose 36, water in the hollow cylinder 28 flows into the test tube inner wall through delivery port 29 of sponge head 33 bottom, hollow cylinder 28 drives brush 31 and rotates and washs the test tube, the design of this structure, the self-cleaning to the test tube has been realized, the speed of washing of test tube has been accelerated, the cleaning efficiency of test tube has been improved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device based on detect test tube which characterized in that: comprises a base (1); the welding has fixed plate (2) on base (1), install fixture on fixed plate (2), fixture includes first solid fixed ring (3), first solid fixed ring (3) welding is on fixed plate (2), three first cylinder body (4) are installed to the periphery side of first solid fixed ring (3), and is three first cylinder body (4) are through first trachea way (12) series connection, be provided with first piston in first cylinder body (4), first piston rod (5) are installed on the top of first piston, first arc piece (6) are installed on the top of first piston rod (5), first arc piece (6) set up in first solid fixed ring (3), fixed plate (2) side welding has gas pitcher (7), be equipped with manometer (8) and air pump (9) on gas pitcher (7), install pressure regulating valve (10) on air pump (9), be connected with first hose (11) on gas pitcher (7), the output of first hose (11) sets up in the bottom of first cylinder body (4).

2. A test tube based washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the welding has two first cylinders (13) on fixed plate (2), the effect end of first cylinder (13) is equipped with first pneumatic rod (14), two movable plate (15) are installed in the top cooperation of first pneumatic rod (14), the welding has the solid fixed ring of second (16) on movable plate (15), three second cylinder (17) are installed to the periphery side of the solid fixed ring of second (16), and is three second cylinder (17) are through second trachea passageway (18) series connection, be provided with the second piston in second cylinder (17), second piston rod (20) are installed on the top of second piston, second arc piece (21) are installed on the top of second piston rod (20), second arc piece (21) set up in the solid fixed ring of second (16), be connected with second hose (23) on gas pitcher (7), the output of second hose (23) sets up in the bottom of second cylinder (17).

3. A test tube based washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: install wiper mechanism on base (1), wiper mechanism includes backup pad (24), backup pad (24) welding is in the side of base (1), the welding has third cylinder (25) on backup pad (24), the effect end of third cylinder (25) is equipped with third pneumatic rod (26), the top welding of third pneumatic rod (26) has motor (27), the output of motor (27) is connected with circular gasket, the welding has hollow cylinder (28) on the circular gasket, a plurality of fixed columns are installed to hollow cylinder (28) both sides, and is a plurality of be connected with a plurality of springs (19) between fixed column and arc (30).

4. A test tube based washing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the welding has a plurality of brushes (31) on arc (30), two handle (22), two are installed on the top of arc (30) handle (22) are equipped with control button (32), sponge head (33) is installed to the bottom of hollow drum (28), delivery port (29) have been seted up to sponge head (33) bottom.

5. A test tube based washing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the welding has water tank (34) on base (1), install water pump (35) on water tank (34), be connected with water hose (36) on water pump (35), the output setting of water hose (36) is in hollow cylinder (28).

6. A test tube based washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water tank (37) is mounted on the base (1), and the water tank (37) is arranged right below the second fixing ring (16).

Images