CN217822993U - Battery and battery device - Google Patents

Battery and battery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217822993U
CN217822993U CN202221948652.4U CN202221948652U CN217822993U CN 217822993 U CN217822993 U CN 217822993U CN 202221948652 U CN202221948652 U CN 202221948652U CN 217822993 U CN217822993 U CN 217822993U
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battery
heat
heat exchange
battery device
protruding
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关俊山
谷亮杰
颜廷露
张勇杰
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China Innovation Aviation Technology Group Co ltd
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China Lithium Battery Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to battery technical field, and disclose a battery and battery device, the battery includes body and bulge, and the protruding terminal surface of locating the body of bulge, the terminal surface of body and the lateral wall face of bulge form the holding tank, and the holding tank is used for holding at least partial heat transfer structure. The accommodating groove used for accommodating at least part of the heat exchange structure is formed on the end face of the body and the side wall face of the protruding portion, so that the heat exchange structure can be more fully contacted with the battery, the heat dissipation performance is improved, and the battery is more conveniently assembled and fixed with the heat exchange structure in the accommodating groove in the at least part of the heat exchange structure.

Description

电池及电池装置Batteries and battery devices

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电池及电池装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery and a battery device.

背景技术Background technique

目前新能源电池能量储存性能越来越高,在使用过程中因高倍率的充放电,会导致电池温升过高,从而影响其性能和寿命等,如果温升得不到有效处理甚至可能引起热失控,造成电池短路或爆炸。然而,相关技术中电池的散热性能并不佳,影响电池工作的可靠性。At present, the energy storage performance of new energy batteries is getting higher and higher. During use, due to high-rate charge and discharge, the temperature of the battery will rise too high, which will affect its performance and life. If the temperature rise cannot be effectively dealt with, it may even cause Thermal runaway, causing the battery to short circuit or explode. However, the heat dissipation performance of the battery in the related art is not good, which affects the reliability of the battery operation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型实施例提供一种能够改善电池散热性能的电池及电池装置。The embodiment of the utility model provides a battery and a battery device capable of improving the heat dissipation performance of the battery.

本实用新型实施例的电池,包括本体及凸出部,凸出部凸设于所述本体的端面,所述本体的端面和所述凸出部的侧壁面形成容纳槽,所述容纳槽用于容纳至少部分的换热结构。The battery of the embodiment of the utility model includes a body and a protruding portion, the protruding portion protrudes from the end face of the body, the end face of the body and the side wall surface of the protruding portion form a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is used for To accommodate at least part of the heat exchange structure.

本实用新型实施例的电池装置,包括多个上述的电池、多个汇流排和换热结构,多个上述的电池并排布置;多个汇流排设置于多个所述电池的一侧,且连接于多个所述电池的极柱组件;换热结构至少部分所述换热结构容纳于所述电池的容纳槽,且与所述容纳槽的槽壁导热连接。The battery device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of the above-mentioned batteries, a plurality of busbars and a heat exchange structure, and a plurality of the above-mentioned batteries are arranged side by side; a plurality of busbars are arranged on one side of the plurality of batteries, and connected The pole assembly of a plurality of batteries; the heat exchange structure at least part of the heat exchange structure is accommodated in the accommodation groove of the battery, and is thermally connected to the groove wall of the accommodation groove.

上述实用新型中的一个实施例至少具有如下优点或有益效果:One embodiment of the above-mentioned utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

本实用新型实施例的电池及电池装置,通过在本体的端面和凸出部的侧壁面形成用于容纳至少部分的换热结构的容纳槽,使得换热结构能够与电池更充分地接触,提高散热性能,并且至少部分的换热结构设于容纳槽内,也更便于电池与换热结构的组装固定。In the battery and the battery device of the embodiment of the present invention, accommodating grooves for accommodating at least part of the heat exchange structure are formed on the end surface of the body and the side wall surface of the protrusion, so that the heat exchange structure can be more fully in contact with the battery, improving the battery life. Heat dissipation performance, and at least part of the heat exchange structure is arranged in the receiving groove, which is also more convenient for the assembly and fixation of the battery and the heat exchange structure.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出的是本实用新型实施例的电池装置的立体示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a battery device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2示出的是图1的分解示意图。FIG. 2 shows an exploded schematic view of FIG. 1 .

图3示出的是图1中的电池的立体示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of the battery in FIG. 1 .

图4示出的是图3中X1处的局部放大图。FIG. 4 shows a partially enlarged view at X1 in FIG. 3 .

图5示出的是图1中去除换热结构的示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of removing the heat exchange structure in FIG. 1 .

图6示出的是图5中X2处的局部放大图。FIG. 6 shows a partially enlarged view at X2 in FIG. 5 .

图7示出的是图1的侧视示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic side view of FIG. 1 .

图8示出的是图7中X3处的局部放大图。FIG. 8 shows a partially enlarged view at X3 in FIG. 7 .

图9示出的是换热结构和电池之间设置绝缘层和导热层的示意图。Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an insulating layer and a heat conducting layer disposed between the heat exchange structure and the battery.

图10示出的是本实用新型第一实施例中具有凸缘结构的电池与换热结构组装的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of the battery with the flange structure and the heat exchange structure in the first embodiment of the present invention.

图11示出的是本实用新型第二实施例中具有凸缘结构的电池与换热结构组装的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of the battery with the flange structure and the heat exchange structure in the second embodiment of the present invention.

图12示出的是本实用新型第三实施例中具有凸缘结构的电池与换热结构组装的示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of the battery with the flange structure and the heat exchange structure in the third embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:

100、电池装置100. Battery device

1、电池1. Battery

11、本体11. Ontology

12、凸出部12. Protruding part

13、极柱组件13. Pole assembly

14、凸缘结构14. Flange structure

15、容纳槽15. Storage tank

16、安装通道16. Installation channel

17、避让槽17. Avoidance groove

2、汇流排2. Busbar

21、拱起部21. Arched part

22、电极连接部22. Electrode connection part

3、换热结构3. Heat exchange structure

31、基板部31. Substrate part

32、延伸部32. Extension

33、第一流道33. The first runner

34、第二流道34. Second runner

35、绝缘层35. Insulation layer

36、凹槽36. Groove

41、第一导热胶层41. The first thermally conductive adhesive layer

42、导热件42. Heat conduction parts

43、第二导热胶层43. The second thermally conductive adhesive layer

44、第三导热胶层44. The third thermally conductive adhesive layer

45、导热层45. Heat conduction layer

L、长度L. Length

W、宽度W, width

T、厚度T. Thickness

D1、第一方向D1, the first direction

D2、第二方向D2, the second direction

D3、第三方向D3, the third direction

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本实用新型将全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略它们的详细描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully incorporate the concepts of example embodiments. communicated to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.

如图1和图2所示,图1示出的是本实用新型实施例的电池装置100的立体示意图。图2示出的是图1的分解示意图。本实用新型实施例的电池装置100包括多个电池1、多个汇流排2和换热结构3。多个电池1并排布置,多个汇流排2与多个电池1连接,以将多个电池1串接。换热结构3与多个电池1及/或多个汇流排2导热连接,以对电池1和汇流排2进行冷却。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a battery device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows an exploded schematic view of FIG. 1 . The battery device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of batteries 1 , a plurality of bus bars 2 and a heat exchange structure 3 . A plurality of batteries 1 are arranged side by side, and a plurality of busbars 2 are connected to the plurality of batteries 1 to connect the plurality of batteries 1 in series. The heat exchange structure 3 is thermally connected to multiple batteries 1 and/or multiple bus bars 2 to cool the batteries 1 and bus bars 2 .

可以理解的是,本实用新型实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。It can be understood that the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or components inherent in those processes, methods, products, or devices.

如图3和图4所示,图3示出的是图1中的电池1的立体示意图。图4示出的是图3中X1处的局部放大图。每个电池1包括本体11、凸出部12和极柱组件13。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of the battery 1 in FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 shows a partially enlarged view at X1 in FIG. 3 . Each battery 1 includes a body 11 , a protruding portion 12 and a pole assembly 13 .

凸出部12凸设于本体11的端面,本体11的端面和凸出部12的侧壁面形成一容纳槽15,容纳槽15用于容纳至少部分的换热结构3。The protruding portion 12 protrudes from the end surface of the main body 11 . The end surface of the main body 11 and the side wall of the protruding portion 12 form a receiving groove 15 for accommodating at least part of the heat exchange structure 3 .

通过在本体11的端面和凸出部12的侧壁面形成一用于容纳至少部分的换热结构3的容纳槽15,使得换热结构3能够与电池1更充分地接触,提高散热性能,并且至少部分的换热结构3设于容纳槽15内,也更便于电池1与换热结构3的组装固定。By forming an accommodating groove 15 for accommodating at least part of the heat exchange structure 3 on the end surface of the body 11 and the side wall surface of the protrusion 12, the heat exchange structure 3 can be more fully in contact with the battery 1 to improve heat dissipation performance, and At least part of the heat exchange structure 3 is disposed in the receiving groove 15 , which is also more convenient for the assembly and fixing of the battery 1 and the heat exchange structure 3 .

作为一示例,电池1沿第一方向D1具有长度L,沿第二方向D2具有宽度W,沿第三方向D3具有厚度T。第一方向D1、第二方向D2和第三方向D3两两相互垂直。长度L的尺寸可以远大于宽度W、厚度T,使得电池1形成一大致呈扁平的长方体。As an example, the battery 1 has a length L along a first direction D1, a width W along a second direction D2, and a thickness T along a third direction D3. The first direction D1 , the second direction D2 and the third direction D3 are perpendicular to each other. The length L can be much larger than the width W and thickness T, so that the battery 1 forms a substantially flat cuboid.

当然,在其他实施方式中,电池1的长度L的尺寸也可以略大于宽度W、厚度T,使得电池1形成一厚度T略厚的长方体。Of course, in other embodiments, the length L of the battery 1 may also be slightly larger than the width W and thickness T, so that the battery 1 forms a cuboid with a slightly thicker thickness T.

多个电池1是沿着第三方向D3并排布置,相邻的两个电池1之间是以大面对应。可以理解的是,电池1的大面是指电池1的面积最大的一侧表面。具体到本实施例,电池1的大面是指长度L和宽度W形成的表面。A plurality of batteries 1 are arranged side by side along the third direction D3, and two adjacent batteries 1 have large surfaces corresponding to each other. It can be understood that the large surface of the battery 1 refers to the side surface of the battery 1 with the largest area. Specifically in this embodiment, the large surface of the battery 1 refers to the surface formed by the length L and the width W.

请继续参阅图3和图4,凸出部12沿第一方向D1凸设于本体11的端面。沿第二方向D2,凸出部12的两个相对的侧面均设有容纳槽15。两个容纳槽15用于容纳换热结构3沿第二方向D2的两端,有利于换热结构3与电池1沿第二方向D2的两端固定组装。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the protruding portion 12 protrudes from the end surface of the main body 11 along the first direction D1 . Along the second direction D2, two opposite sides of the protruding portion 12 are provided with receiving grooves 15 . The two receiving grooves 15 are used to accommodate both ends of the heat exchange structure 3 along the second direction D2, which facilitates the fixed assembly of the heat exchange structure 3 and the two ends of the battery 1 along the second direction D2.

结合图1可以看出,多个电池1并排设置后,多个电池1中位于同一侧的多个容纳槽15对应设置,且相互连通,使得位于同一侧的多个容纳槽15形成一安装通道16,该安装通道16用于容纳至少部分的换热结构3。It can be seen from FIG. 1 that after a plurality of batteries 1 are arranged side by side, the plurality of accommodation grooves 15 on the same side of the plurality of batteries 1 are arranged correspondingly and communicate with each other, so that the plurality of accommodation grooves 15 on the same side form an installation channel. 16 , the installation channel 16 is used to accommodate at least part of the heat exchange structure 3 .

极柱组件13连接于凸出部12,并且沿凸出部12的凸伸方向,极柱组件13与容纳槽15错开。The pole assembly 13 is connected to the protruding portion 12 , and along the protruding direction of the protruding portion 12 , the pole assembly 13 is staggered from the receiving groove 15 .

作为一示例,凸出部12的一侧大面与本体11的大面齐平,极柱组件13凸设于凸出部12的该侧大面。凸出部12的另一侧大面与本体11的端面之间形成一避让槽17,避让槽17可以与容纳槽15相连通。当多个电池1并排设置后,避让槽17用于避让另一相邻的电池1的极柱组件13。As an example, a large surface of one side of the protruding portion 12 is flush with a large surface of the body 11 , and the pole assembly 13 is protruded from the large surface of the protruding portion 12 . An escape groove 17 is formed between the other large surface of the protruding portion 12 and the end surface of the body 11 , and the escape groove 17 can communicate with the receiving groove 15 . When multiple batteries 1 are arranged side by side, the escape groove 17 is used to avoid the pole assembly 13 of another adjacent battery 1 .

如图5所示,图5示出的是图1中去除换热结构3的示意图。多个汇流排2设置于电池1的沿第一方向D1的一侧,且连接于多个电池1的极柱组件13。As shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of removing the heat exchange structure 3 in FIG. 1 . The plurality of busbars 2 are disposed on one side of the battery 1 along the first direction D1 and connected to the pole assemblies 13 of the plurality of batteries 1 .

具体来说,位于多个电池1沿第一方向D1一侧的多个汇流排2沿着电池1的排列方向并排设置。每个汇流排2的两端分别连接于相邻的两个电池1的极柱组件13。Specifically, the plurality of bus bars 2 located on one side of the plurality of batteries 1 along the first direction D1 are arranged side by side along the arrangement direction of the batteries 1 . Two ends of each bus bar 2 are respectively connected to pole assemblies 13 of two adjacent batteries 1 .

如图6所示,图6示出的是图5中X2处的局部放大图。沿第一方向D1,汇流排2与电池1的容纳槽15错开。汇流排2包括拱起部21和两个电极连接部22,两个电极连接部22分别连接于拱起部21的两个相对的侧边。两个电极连接部22分别连接于相邻的两个电池1的极柱组件13。沿着第一方向D1,拱起部21与电池1的凸出部12对应设置。As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 shows a partially enlarged view at X2 in FIG. 5 . Along the first direction D1, the bus bar 2 is offset from the receiving groove 15 of the battery 1 . The bus bar 2 includes an arched portion 21 and two electrode connecting portions 22 , and the two electrode connecting portions 22 are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the arched portion 21 . The two electrode connecting parts 22 are respectively connected to the pole assemblies 13 of two adjacent batteries 1 . Along the first direction D1 , the arched portion 21 is disposed corresponding to the protruding portion 12 of the battery 1 .

请继续参阅图2,换热结构3设置于电池1的沿第一方向D1的一侧。部分换热结构3设置于汇流排2背离电池1的一侧,并与电池1及/或汇流排2导热连接。部分换热结构3容纳于电池1的容纳槽15。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the heat exchange structure 3 is disposed on one side of the battery 1 along the first direction D1 . Part of the heat exchange structure 3 is disposed on the side of the bus bar 2 away from the battery 1 , and is thermally connected to the battery 1 and/or the bus bar 2 . Part of the heat exchange structure 3 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 15 of the battery 1 .

一方面,将换热结构3设置在多个电池1的侧面,使得换热结构3的设置并不会占用多个电池1的顶部和底部的空间,提高了高度方向的空间利用率。另一方面,由于电池1的极柱组件13产生的热量相较于其他位置更多,通过换热结构3与电池1及/或汇流排2导热连接,使得换热结构3能够对电池1及/或汇流排2进行散热,有效解决了电池1的极柱组件13附近位置及汇流排2温升过高的问题。再一方面,换热结构3不设置在多个电池1的底部,使得换热结构3无需承担电池1的重量,提高了换热结构3的可靠性,延长了使用寿命。On the one hand, the heat exchange structure 3 is arranged on the side of the plurality of batteries 1, so that the arrangement of the heat exchange structure 3 does not occupy the space on the top and bottom of the plurality of batteries 1, which improves the space utilization rate in the height direction. On the other hand, since the pole assembly 13 of the battery 1 generates more heat than other locations, the heat exchange structure 3 is connected to the battery 1 and/or the bus bar 2 through heat conduction, so that the heat exchange structure 3 can heat the battery 1 and the bus bar 2. The/or bus bar 2 dissipates heat, which effectively solves the problem of excessive temperature rise in the vicinity of the pole assembly 13 of the battery 1 and the bus bar 2 . On the other hand, the heat exchange structure 3 is not arranged at the bottom of multiple batteries 1, so that the heat exchange structure 3 does not need to bear the weight of the batteries 1, which improves the reliability of the heat exchange structure 3 and prolongs the service life.

可以理解的是,换热结构3可以采用空气冷却和液体冷却。当换热结构3采用液体冷却时,换热结构3可以包括液冷板,液冷板内部设有冷却液。It can be understood that the heat exchange structure 3 can adopt air cooling or liquid cooling. When the heat exchange structure 3 is cooled by liquid, the heat exchange structure 3 may include a liquid cooling plate, and cooling liquid is provided inside the liquid cooling plate.

如图7和图8所示,图7示出的是图1的侧视示意图。图8示出的是图7中X3处的局部放大图。换热结构3包括基板部31和两个延伸部32。基板部31设置于汇流排2背离电池1的一侧。两个延伸部32分别连接于基板部31沿电池1的第二方向D2上的两相对端,且自基板部31分别向两个容纳槽15内部延伸。各延伸部32与基板部31相垂直,也就是说,基板部31和两个延伸部32形成了一大致呈C字型的结构,这样可提高换热结构3的换热面积,提高散热效率。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , FIG. 7 shows a schematic side view of FIG. 1 . FIG. 8 shows a partially enlarged view at X3 in FIG. 7 . The heat exchange structure 3 includes a base plate portion 31 and two extension portions 32 . The substrate portion 31 is disposed on a side of the bus bar 2 away from the battery 1 . The two extension portions 32 are respectively connected to two opposite ends of the base portion 31 along the second direction D2 of the battery 1 , and respectively extend from the base portion 31 to the interior of the two receiving grooves 15 . Each extension 32 is perpendicular to the base plate 31, that is to say, the base plate 31 and the two extensions 32 form a roughly C-shaped structure, which can increase the heat exchange area of the heat exchange structure 3 and improve the heat dissipation efficiency .

换热结构3背离电池1的侧面为平面。由于换热结构3设置在多个电池1的侧面,且相当于包覆于多个电池1的侧端。通过将换热结构3背离电池1的侧面设计为平面,换热结构3的表面一致性较佳,更方便电池1成组,且便于电池装置100中其他部件的装配。The side of the heat exchange structure 3 facing away from the battery 1 is a plane. Since the heat exchange structure 3 is disposed on the side of the plurality of batteries 1 , it is equivalent to covering the side ends of the plurality of batteries 1 . By designing the side of the heat exchange structure 3 facing away from the battery 1 as a plane, the surface of the heat exchange structure 3 has better consistency, which is more convenient for the batteries 1 to be grouped, and facilitates the assembly of other components in the battery device 100 .

具体来说,基板部31背离电池1的侧面可以为平面,各延伸部32背离电池1的侧面也为平面。Specifically, the side of the substrate portion 31 facing away from the battery 1 may be a plane, and the side of each extension portion 32 facing away from the battery 1 is also a plane.

继续参阅图8,换热结构3内部具有第一流道33和第二流道34。沿第一方向D1,第一流道33与汇流排2对应设置,第二流道34与电池1未被汇流排2覆盖的区域对应设置。第一流道33的流通面积小于第二流道34的流通面积。Continuing to refer to FIG. 8 , the heat exchange structure 3 has a first flow channel 33 and a second flow channel 34 inside. Along the first direction D1 , the first flow channel 33 is arranged corresponding to the bus bar 2 , and the second flow channel 34 is arranged corresponding to the area of the battery 1 not covered by the bus bar 2 . The flow area of the first flow channel 33 is smaller than the flow area of the second flow channel 34 .

可以理解的是,汇流排2的温升高于电池1的温升。在本实施例中,第一流道33的流通面积小于第二流道34的流通面积,这样经过第一流道33的冷却液的流速就会大于经过第二流道34的冷却液流速,使得与汇流排2对应的第一流道33的换热效率更高,有利于及时地对温升较高的汇流排2进行冷却。It can be understood that the temperature rise of the bus bar 2 is higher than that of the battery 1 . In this embodiment, the flow area of the first flow channel 33 is smaller than the flow area of the second flow channel 34, so that the flow rate of the coolant passing through the first flow channel 33 will be greater than the flow rate of the coolant passing through the second flow channel 34, so that The heat exchange efficiency of the first channel 33 corresponding to the bus bar 2 is higher, which is beneficial to timely cooling the bus bar 2 with a higher temperature rise.

沿第一方向D1,第一流道33的尺寸L1小于第二流道34的尺寸L2,这更方便换热结构3的加工制造。Along the first direction D1 , the size L1 of the first flow channel 33 is smaller than the size L2 of the second flow channel 34 , which is more convenient for processing and manufacturing the heat exchange structure 3 .

如图9所示,图9示出的是换热结构3和电池1之间设置绝缘层35和导热层45的示意图。换热结构3朝向汇流排2的一侧表面设有绝缘层35。通过在换热结构3和汇流排2之间设置绝缘层35,可防止汇流排2与换热结构3产生电连接,引发安全问题。As shown in FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an insulating layer 35 and a heat conducting layer 45 disposed between the heat exchange structure 3 and the battery 1 . An insulating layer 35 is provided on the surface of the heat exchange structure 3 facing the bus bar 2 . By arranging the insulating layer 35 between the heat exchange structure 3 and the bus bar 2, the electrical connection between the bus bar 2 and the heat exchange structure 3 can be prevented, causing safety problems.

可以理解的是,绝缘层35可以为绝缘薄膜,但不以此为限。It can be understood that the insulating layer 35 may be an insulating film, but not limited thereto.

作为一示例,绝缘层35设置在换热结构3的基板部31朝向汇流排2的一侧表面。As an example, the insulating layer 35 is disposed on a side surface of the substrate portion 31 of the heat exchange structure 3 facing the bus bar 2 .

换热结构3与汇流排2及/或电池1通过导热层45连接。导热层45可以包括导热胶、导热硅胶垫等。当导热层45为导热胶时,导热胶既可起到固定换热结构3的作用,还可以作为导热介质,将汇流排2及/或电池1产生热量及时传导至换热结构3。The heat exchange structure 3 is connected to the bus bar 2 and/or the battery 1 through a heat conducting layer 45 . The heat conduction layer 45 may include heat conduction adhesive, heat conduction silica gel pad, and the like. When the heat-conducting layer 45 is heat-conducting adhesive, the heat-conducting adhesive can not only fix the heat-exchanging structure 3 , but also act as a heat-conducting medium to transfer the heat generated by the bus bar 2 and/or the battery 1 to the heat-exchanging structure 3 in time.

具体来说,换热结构3的基板部31与电池1的凸出部12未被汇流排2覆盖的区域之间设有导热层45,基板部31与汇流排2之间设有导热层45,延伸部32与容纳槽15的槽壁之间也设有导热层45。Specifically, a heat conduction layer 45 is provided between the substrate portion 31 of the heat exchange structure 3 and the area where the protruding portion 12 of the battery 1 is not covered by the bus bar 2 , and a heat conduction layer 45 is provided between the substrate portion 31 and the bus bar 2 A heat conducting layer 45 is also provided between the extension portion 32 and the groove wall of the receiving groove 15 .

如图10所示,图10示出的是本实用新型第一实施例中具有凸缘结构14的电池1与换热结构3组装的示意图。电池1还包括凸缘结构14,凸缘结构14凸设于本体11。As shown in FIG. 10 , FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the assembly of the battery 1 with the flange structure 14 and the heat exchange structure 3 in the first embodiment of the present invention. The battery 1 further includes a flange structure 14 protruding from the body 11 .

作为一示例,凸缘结构14在第一方向D1和第二方向D2形成的平面内、环绕本体11和凸出部12的外周。As an example, the flange structure 14 surrounds the outer circumference of the main body 11 and the protruding portion 12 within the plane formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

换热结构3朝向电池1的一侧设有凹槽36,沿凸缘结构14的凸伸方向,凹槽36容纳至少部分凸缘结构14。当将换热结构3安装在电池1的一侧时,电池1的凸缘结构14能够伸入换热结构3的凹槽36内,使得换热结构3朝向电池1的一侧能够与电池1的侧面仿形配合。在确保换热结构3连接牢固的基础上,还能够提高换热结构3与电池1/汇流排2之间的导热效率。The side of the heat exchange structure 3 facing the battery 1 is provided with a groove 36 , along the protruding direction of the flange structure 14 , the groove 36 accommodates at least part of the flange structure 14 . When the heat exchange structure 3 is installed on one side of the battery 1, the flange structure 14 of the battery 1 can extend into the groove 36 of the heat exchange structure 3, so that the side of the heat exchange structure 3 facing the battery 1 can be connected with the battery 1. side profile fit. On the basis of ensuring that the heat exchange structure 3 is firmly connected, the heat conduction efficiency between the heat exchange structure 3 and the battery 1 /bus bar 2 can also be improved.

如图11所示,图11示出的是本实用新型第二实施例中具有凸缘结构14的电池1与换热结构3组装的示意图。电池1的凸出部12的外表面与换热结构3之间具有第一导热胶层41,第一导热胶层41的厚度大于等于凸缘结构14的凸伸高度。As shown in FIG. 11 , FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the assembly of the battery 1 with the flange structure 14 and the heat exchange structure 3 in the second embodiment of the present invention. There is a first thermally conductive adhesive layer 41 between the outer surface of the protruding portion 12 of the battery 1 and the heat exchange structure 3 , and the thickness of the first thermally conductive adhesive layer 41 is greater than or equal to the protruding height of the flange structure 14 .

通过第一导热胶层41的厚度大于等于凸缘结构14的凸伸高度的设计,使得换热结构3通过第一导热胶层41能够与电池1紧密的导热连接,避免由于第一导热胶层41厚度低于凸缘结构14的凸伸高度,而在换热结构3与电池1之间存在孔洞/缝隙,进而影响导热效率。Through the design that the thickness of the first thermally conductive adhesive layer 41 is greater than or equal to the protruding height of the flange structure 14, the heat exchange structure 3 can be closely connected to the battery 1 through the first thermally conductive adhesive layer 41, avoiding the heat transfer caused by the first thermally conductive adhesive layer. The thickness of 41 is lower than the protruding height of the flange structure 14, and there are holes/gaps between the heat exchange structure 3 and the battery 1, thereby affecting the heat conduction efficiency.

如图12所示,图12示出的是本实用新型第三实施例中具有凸缘结构14的电池1与换热结构3组装的示意图。电池1的凸出部12的外表面与换热结构3之间具有导热件42,换热结构3与凸出部12通过导热件42相连接。导热件42与凸出部12的外表面之间具有第二导热胶层43,导热件42与换热结构3之间具有第三导热胶层44。第二导热胶层43与导热件42的厚度之和大于等于凸缘结构14的凸伸高度。As shown in FIG. 12 , FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the assembly of the battery 1 with the flange structure 14 and the heat exchange structure 3 in the third embodiment of the present invention. There is a heat conducting member 42 between the outer surface of the protruding portion 12 of the battery 1 and the heat exchange structure 3 , and the heat exchanging structure 3 and the protruding portion 12 are connected through the heat conducting member 42 . There is a second thermally conductive adhesive layer 43 between the thermally conductive element 42 and the outer surface of the protrusion 12 , and a third thermally conductive adhesive layer 44 is located between the thermally conductive element 42 and the heat exchange structure 3 . The sum of the thicknesses of the second heat-conducting adhesive layer 43 and the heat-conducting member 42 is greater than or equal to the protruding height of the flange structure 14 .

当凸缘结构14的凸伸高度较高,例如达到2、3mm及以上时,由于导热胶自身的流动性,在导热胶固化之前,导热胶并不会稳定地固定在凸出部12与换热结构3之间,受自身重力作用,导热胶会向电池1的其他位置流动,导致凸出部12的外表面与换热结构3之间的导热胶层无法满足大于等于凸缘结构14的凸伸高度,进而导致导热胶层无法充分地填充在凸出部12与换热结构3之间。When the protruding height of the flange structure 14 is relatively high, for example reaching 2, 3 mm or more, due to the fluidity of the thermally conductive adhesive itself, the thermally conductive adhesive will not be stably fixed on the protruding part 12 before the thermally conductive adhesive is cured. Between the thermal structures 3 , due to its own gravity, the thermally conductive adhesive will flow to other positions of the battery 1 , causing the thermally conductive adhesive layer between the outer surface of the protruding part 12 and the heat exchange structure 3 to fail to meet the requirements of the flange structure 14 . The protruding height leads to the fact that the thermally conductive adhesive layer cannot be fully filled between the protruding portion 12 and the heat exchange structure 3 .

本实用新型第三实施例中,通过在换热结构3和凸出部12之间设置导热件42、第一导热胶层41和第二导热胶层43,导热件42与凸出部12之间填充第一导热胶层41,导热件42和换热结构3之间填充第二导热胶层43。由于导热件42的设置,可降低第一导热胶层41和第二导热胶层43的厚度。第一导热胶层41和第二导热胶层43厚度较薄的情况下,并不易产生流动,而是稳定地填充在凸出部12的预定位置,从而满足第二导热胶层43与导热件42的厚度之和大于等于凸缘结构14的凸伸高度,避免换热结构3与电池1之间存在孔洞/缝隙,进而影响导热效率。In the third embodiment of the present utility model, by setting the heat-conducting member 42 , the first heat-conducting adhesive layer 41 and the second heat-conducting adhesive layer 43 between the heat exchange structure 3 and the protruding portion 12 , the distance between the heat-conducting member 42 and the protruding portion 12 The first thermally conductive adhesive layer 41 is filled between them, and the second thermally conductive adhesive layer 43 is filled between the thermally conductive element 42 and the heat exchange structure 3 . Due to the arrangement of the heat conducting member 42 , the thicknesses of the first heat conducting adhesive layer 41 and the second heat conducting adhesive layer 43 can be reduced. When the thickness of the first thermally conductive adhesive layer 41 and the second thermally conductive adhesive layer 43 are relatively thin, it is not easy to generate flow, but it is stably filled in the predetermined position of the protruding part 12, thereby satisfying the requirements of the second thermally conductive adhesive layer 43 and the thermally conductive member. The sum of the thicknesses of 42 is greater than or equal to the protruding height of the flange structure 14, so as to avoid holes/gaps between the heat exchange structure 3 and the battery 1, thereby affecting the heat conduction efficiency.

可以理解的是,导热件42可以为板状结构。导热件42可以采用石墨、碳纤维等材料。It can be understood that the heat conducting element 42 may be a plate-like structure. The heat conducting member 42 can be made of materials such as graphite and carbon fiber.

进一步地,第二导热胶层43的厚度小于凸缘结构14的凸伸高度。这样,沿凸缘结构14的凸伸高度方向,至少部分的导热件42并未超过凸缘结构14,确保导热件42连接的稳定性。Further, the thickness of the second thermally conductive adhesive layer 43 is smaller than the protrusion height of the flange structure 14 . In this way, along the protruding height direction of the flange structure 14 , at least part of the heat conducting element 42 does not exceed the flange structure 14 , ensuring the stability of the connection of the heat conducting element 42 .

可以理解的是,本实用新型提供的各个实施例/实施方式在不产生矛盾的情况下可以相互组合,此处不再一一举例说明。It can be understood that the various embodiments/implementations provided by the present invention can be combined with each other without conflicts, and will not be illustrated here one by one.

在实用新型实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在实用新型实施例中的具体含义。In the utility model embodiment, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or Two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; "connection" can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the utility model according to specific situations.

实用新型实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述实用新型实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对实用新型实施例的限制。In the description of the utility model embodiment, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" etc. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a Limitations of Utility Model Embodiments.

在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于实用新型实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in the utility model. In at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上仅为实用新型实施例的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制实用新型实施例,对于本领域的技术人员来说,实用新型实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在实用新型实施例的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在实用新型实施例的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model embodiment, and are not intended to limit the utility model embodiment. For those skilled in the art, the utility model embodiment may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model embodiment shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model embodiment.

Claims (20)

1. A battery, comprising:
a body; and
the bulge is convexly arranged on the end face of the body, the end face of the body and the side wall face of the bulge form an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is used for accommodating at least part of the heat exchange structure.
2. The battery of claim 1, wherein the protrusion protrudes from the end surface of the body in a first direction;
along a second direction, the two opposite side surfaces of the protruding part are provided with the accommodating grooves;
wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
3. The battery of claim 1, further comprising a post assembly connected to the protrusion and offset from the receiving groove in a direction of protrusion of the protrusion.
4. A battery device, comprising:
a plurality of the cells of any one of claims 1 to 3, arranged side by side;
a plurality of busbars disposed at one side of the plurality of batteries and connected to the plurality of batteries; and
and at least part of the heat exchange structure is accommodated in the accommodating groove of the battery and is in heat conduction connection with the groove wall of the accommodating groove.
5. The battery device according to claim 4, wherein the heat exchanging structure is disposed on one side of the plurality of batteries, and a part of the heat exchanging structure is disposed on one side of the bus bar facing away from the batteries and is thermally conductive connected to the batteries and/or the bus bar.
6. The battery device of claim 5, wherein the heat exchanging structure comprises:
the substrate part is arranged on one side of the bus bar, which is far away from the battery; and
and the two extending parts are respectively connected with the two ends of the edge of the base plate part and respectively extend towards the two accommodating grooves from the base plate part.
7. The battery device according to claim 6, wherein each of the extending portions is perpendicular to the base plate portion.
8. The battery device according to claim 5, wherein a surface of the heat exchanging structure facing the bus bar is provided with an insulating layer.
9. The battery device of claim 5, wherein the heat exchanging structure has a first flow channel and a second flow channel inside;
along the protruding direction of the protruding part of the battery, the first flow channel is arranged corresponding to the bus bar, and the second flow channel is arranged corresponding to the area of the battery which is not covered by the bus bar;
the flow area of the first flow passage is smaller than that of the second flow passage.
10. The battery device according to claim 9, wherein a dimension of the first flow channel is smaller than a dimension of the second flow channel in a projecting direction of the projection portion.
11. The battery device of claim 5, wherein the heat exchange structure is connected to the bus bar and/or the cells via a thermally conductive layer.
12. The battery device of claim 4, wherein the side of the heat exchange structure facing away from the battery is planar.
13. The battery device of claim 4, wherein the battery further comprises a flange structure protruding from the body.
14. The battery device of claim 13, wherein a side of the heat exchanging structure facing the battery is provided with a groove, and the groove receives at least a part of the flange structure along a protruding direction of the flange structure.
15. The battery device according to claim 13, wherein a first thermal adhesive layer is disposed between the outer surface of the protruding portion and the heat exchanging structure, and a thickness of the first thermal adhesive layer is greater than or equal to a protruding height of the flange structure.
16. The battery device according to claim 13, wherein a heat conducting member is provided between an outer surface of the protrusion and the heat exchanging structure, and the heat exchanging structure and the protrusion are connected by the heat conducting member;
a second heat-conducting adhesive layer is arranged between the heat-conducting piece and the outer surface of the protruding part, and a third heat-conducting adhesive layer is arranged between the heat-conducting piece and the heat exchange structure;
the sum of the thicknesses of the second heat-conducting adhesive layer and the heat-conducting piece is greater than or equal to the protruding height of the flange structure.
17. The battery device of claim 16, wherein the thickness of the second layer of thermally conductive adhesive is less than the protrusion height of the flange structure.
18. The battery device of claim 4, wherein the plurality of receiving slots on the same side of the plurality of batteries are in communication and form a mounting channel for receiving at least a portion of the heat exchanging structure.
19. The battery device according to claim 4, wherein the bus bar is misaligned with the receiving groove of the battery in a protruding direction of the protruding portion of the battery.
20. The battery device according to claim 19, wherein the bus bar comprises:
an arch part disposed corresponding to the protruding part of the battery; and
and the two electrode connecting parts are respectively connected to the pole assemblies of the two adjacent batteries.
CN202221948652.4U 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Battery and battery device Active CN217822993U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117080609A (en) * 2023-07-06 2023-11-17 深圳市朗泰沣电子有限公司 Modularized lithium iron phosphate energy storage battery pack

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117080609A (en) * 2023-07-06 2023-11-17 深圳市朗泰沣电子有限公司 Modularized lithium iron phosphate energy storage battery pack
CN117080609B (en) * 2023-07-06 2024-04-26 深圳市朗泰沣电子有限公司 Modularized lithium iron phosphate energy storage battery pack

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