CN217805186U

CN217805186U - Fitting-out spare installation frock and boats and ships of anti-attitude boats and ships segmentation

Info

Publication number: CN217805186U
Application number: CN202221981456.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段彦宇; 王彦; 张胜; 陈蟒; 陈安鸿; 陈贵州; 范周杰
Original assignee: Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The application provides an outfitting installation frock and boats and ships of anti-attitude boats and ships segmentation, including support frame, a plurality of support piece and insert the passageway. The length and the number of each supporting piece are selected according to the structure of the outfitting piece, a supporting surface is formed at the top of each supporting piece, and the supporting surface is used for supporting the outfitting piece. The insertion channel is used for being connected with a supporting piece of a supporting and conveying mechanism, and the supporting and conveying mechanism conveys the supporting frame to a preset position and supports the supporting frame so as to support the outfitting piece to a preset height. The locating point that this application is connected through accurate control support piece and outfitting confirms the installation angle of outfitting. And accurately finishing the installation of the outfitting on the premise of not damaging the paint on the surface of the outfitting. The installation efficiency and the safety factor of outfitting pieces and the construction efficiency of ships are improved, and the outfitting piece is simple and convenient to manufacture, operate and install and is beneficial to popularization and use.

Description

Fitting-out spare installation frock and boats and ships of anti-attitude boats and ships segmentation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of ship construction, in particular to outfitting installation tooling and a ship for inverted ship segmentation.

Background

In the ship building process, when outfitting is installed on ship segments, the ship segments are influenced by the segment structure building process and the segment structure, and the shelving state of the ship segments is mostly reverse. When outfitting is carried out on the ship section in the reverse state, the requirements on manpower and material resources are high, and meanwhile, the safety index of constructors needs to be improved.

In the prior art, a constructor performs hoisting operation on outfitting by a plurality of chain blocks in cooperation after welding a temporary hoisting eye plate on the reverse top surface of a ship section and connecting the chain blocks with the hoisting eye plate. And in the hoisting process, the constructor adjusts the position of the outfitting piece according to the drawing positioning information. And after the positioning and welding operation is finished, the lifting eye plate is dismantled.

Therefore, the prior art has the problem of inaccurate positioning, and the outfitting part is in risk of falling off when the outfitting part position is adjusted in the hoisting process. Meanwhile, the welding and the removal of the hoisting eye plate can damage paint on the surface of the outfitting. The ship construction quality and the safety of the ship construction are seriously influenced.

In view of the foregoing, it would be desirable to provide an improved solution to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a fitting-out installation frock of anti-attitude ship section, its installation accuracy, the installation effectiveness that can improve the ship section and install the fitting-out piece when anti-attitude to solve the problem of potential safety hazard.

A second object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a ship, which uses the above tooling to install outfitting.

In a first aspect, the outfitting installation tool for the reversed ship segment comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of supporting pieces and a connecting piece. The supporting frame is a rectangular frame with an opening at the upper part. The bottom of each supporting piece is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the length and the number of the supporting pieces are selected according to the structure of the outfitting piece, and the tops of the supporting pieces form a supporting surface which is used for supporting the outfitting piece. The connecting piece comprises an insertion channel arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting frame; the insertion channel is used for being connected with a supporting piece of the consignment mechanism, and conveying the supporting frame to a preset position through the consignment mechanism and supporting the supporting frame so as to support the outfitting piece to a preset height.

In one embodiment, the connecting member includes two symmetrically disposed insertion channels, the insertion channels are U-shaped members with an upper opening, and a top plate of each U-shaped member is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting frame through two connecting plates.

In one embodiment, the connector further comprises a plurality of fixing eyes arranged on the side surface of the support frame, and the fixing eyes are used for being fixedly connected with the delivery mechanism through fasteners.

In one embodiment, a plurality of flat steels are arranged inside the supporting frame, the flat steels are criss-cross to form a grid, each rectangular frame in the grid is a unit cell, and the unit cells are used for determining the positioning information of the supporting piece.

In one embodiment, the top surface of the grid is adapted to be fixedly connected to the support.

In one embodiment, an intermediate panel is arranged between the top surface of the grid and the support, the bottom surface of the intermediate panel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the grid, and the top surface of the intermediate panel is fixedly connected to the support.

In one embodiment, a plurality of connecting foot plates are welded between the bottom surface of the middle panel and the bottom plate of the supporting frame, and the connecting foot plates are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the middle panel.

In one embodiment, each of the connecting leg plates includes two vertically disposed steel plates.

In one embodiment, the two steel plates of the connecting foot plate are attached to the side faces of the flat steel, the height of each steel plate is equal to that of each unit cell, and the width of each steel plate is smaller than or equal to that of each unit cell.

According to the second aspect of the application, a ship is further provided, and the ship comprises a plurality of ship segments, and outfitting parts of each ship segment are installed through the outfitting part installation tool of the reversed ship segment provided by the first aspect.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application do:

according to the technical scheme, before the outfitting is installed, the number and the length of the supporting pieces are determined according to the structure of the outfitting, and the supporting pieces are respectively arranged in the rectangular frame of the grating, so that the top of the supporting pieces form a supporting surface to stably support the outfitting. And the outfitting piece is connected with a forklift through an insertion channel at the bottom, and the outfitting piece is lifted to a preset height after being conveyed to a preset position through the forklift. The shape of the supporting surface can be adjusted according to the structure of the outfitting piece, so that the outfitting piece can be stably supported in a reverse state, and the installation angle of the outfitting piece is determined by accurately controlling the positioning point where the supporting piece is connected with the outfitting piece. And precisely controlling the forklift to lift the outfitting to a preset height after the outfitting is conveyed to a preset position. Consequently this application can be under the prerequisite that does not harm outfitting surface paint, accurate carry the outfitting to preset position department to make the outfitting can accurate positioning when the anti-attitude, after the welding operation of accomplishing the outfitting, remove this application through fork truck can. The construction precision is improved, and meanwhile, the construction efficiency and the safety factor are improved. The cost performance is high, and manufacturing, operation and installation are all simple and convenient, do benefit to and use widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective structure diagram of fitting-out installation tool for inverted ship block.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the fitting-out installation tool for the inverted ship segment according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fitting-out installation frock of anti-attitude boats and ships segmentation of the utility model discloses.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of fitting-out installation frock of anti-attitude boats and ships segmentation of the utility model discloses an.

Fig. 5 isbase:Sub>A sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2 of fitting-out installation frock of anti-attitude ship segmentation of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 5 of the fitting-out installation tool for the inverted ship segment according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a connecting foot plate in fig. 6 of the fitting-out installation tool for inverted ship segments according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a front view of a use state of the anti-ship block after installation of the fitting-out in the fitting-out installation tool of the anti-ship block.

Fig. 9 is a left side view of a use state of the outfitting installation tool for inverted ship segmentation, which is provided with the outfitting.

Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:

1. support frame

2. Connecting plate

3. Insertion channel

4. Fixing eye ring

5. Flat steel

6. Support piece

7. Middle panel

8. Connecting foot plate

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the attached drawings. These embodiments are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

According to a first aspect of the present application, referring to fig. 1 to 3, there is provided an outfitting installation tool for a reverse ship segment, including a support frame 1, a plurality of support members 6 and a connecting member. The support frame 1 is a rectangular frame with an open upper portion. The bottom of each support piece 6 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1, the length and the number of the support pieces 6 are selected according to the structure of the outfitting piece, and the top of each support piece 6 forms a support surface used for supporting the outfitting piece. The connecting element comprises an insertion channel 3 provided in the bottom surface of the support frame 1. The consignment mechanism is selected from a forklift, and the insertion channel 3 is used for being connected with a fork shovel of the forklift so that the fork shovel is completely inserted into the insertion channel 3. And the support frame 1 is conveyed to a predetermined position by a consignment mechanism and lifted up to lift up the outfitting to a predetermined height.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the support points include a point P1, a point P1', a point P2', a point P3, and a point P3', the heights of the point P1, the point P1', the point P2', the point P3, and the point P3' are respectively obtained, and the length of each support member 6 is determined.

In one embodiment, the connecting member includes two symmetrically disposed insertion channels 3, each insertion channel 3 is a U-shaped member with an upper opening, the top of each U-shaped member is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting frame 1 through two connecting plates 2, and a total of 4 connecting plates 2 are disposed to reinforce and connect the insertion channels 3 and the supporting frame 1.

It should be noted that, as shown in the figure, the insertion channel 3 is arranged along the front-back direction of the support frame 1, and a forklift is arranged in the front-back direction of the support frame 1, so that the forks of the two forklifts are inserted into the insertion channel 3 from the front direction and the back direction respectively, and the support frame 1 is lifted up at the same time, so as to ensure the stability of the support frame 1 in the front-back direction.

In one embodiment, the connector further comprises 4 fixing eyes 4 arranged on the side of the support frame 1, the fixing eyes 4 being fixedly connected to the forklift lifting bracket by means of fasteners, such as iron chains. Further ensuring the stability and the safety of the forklift during operation.

The fixing eyes 4 are provided on both left and right sides of the support frame 1, and two fixing eyes 4 are provided on each side of the support frame 1.

In one embodiment, a plurality of flat bars 5 are arranged inside the supporting frame 1, and the plurality of flat bars 5 are criss-crossed to form a grid, and the top surface of the grid is fixedly connected with the supporting piece 6. The grid is used for providing the location when installing support piece 6 and according to, can also play the effect of strengthening the inside of braced frame 1 to improve braced frame 1's stability, provide more stable holding power for the outfitting.

In one embodiment, each rectangular box within the grid is 52mm by 52mm in size. By taking each rectangular frame as a cell, the positioning cell of each supporting piece 6 is selected according to the positioning information of the outfitting piece, and the positioning of each supporting piece 6 can be accurately controlled through the grating, so that the outfitting piece is accurately controlled to be positioned.

In one embodiment, an intermediate panel 7 is provided between the top surface of the grid and the support 6, the bottom surface of the intermediate panel 7 being fixedly connected to the top surface of the grid, and the top surface of the intermediate panel 7 being fixedly connected to the support 6. By providing the intermediate panel 7, the structure of the support frame 1 itself can be repeatedly used without being damaged when the stay 6 is removed. And because grid, the equal vertical setting of support piece 6, consequently middle panel 7 through the level setting respectively with grid, the welding of support piece 6, make grid, support piece 6 guarantee full welding when the welding, improve the stability of this application.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, 4 connecting foot plates 8 are welded between the bottom surface of the middle panel 7 and the bottom plate of the

support frame

1, and 4 connecting foot plates 8 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the middle panel 7. I.e. each connecting foot plate 8 is correspondingly arranged at the four corners of the intermediate panel 7, it is considered that the supporting force of the bottom of the supporting member 6 is increased by the arrangement of the connecting foot plates 8.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 7, each of the connecting leg plates 8 is a folded plate, and each of the connecting leg plates 8 includes two vertically arranged steel plates each having a size of 50mm × 50mm × 5mm. So that each connecting foot plate 8 can be inserted into the rectangular frame of the grid and attached to the side face of the flat steel 5, the connecting foot plates 8 are welded with the side faces of the flat steel 5, and the supporting force of the bottom of the supporting piece 6 can be increased.

According to a second aspect of the application, the ship comprises a plurality of ship sections, and outfitting pieces of all the ship sections are installed through the outfitting piece installation tool of the reversed ship section provided by the first aspect.

In summary, according to the structure of the outfitting, the number and the length of the supporting pieces 6 are determined, and the supporting pieces 6 are respectively arranged in the rectangular frames of the grid, so that the top parts of the supporting pieces 6 form a supporting surface to stably support the outfitting. And is connected with a forklift through an insertion channel 3 at the bottom, and the outfitting piece is lifted to a preset height by lifting the support frame 1 after being conveyed to a preset position by the forklift. The shape of the supporting surface can be adjusted according to the structure of the outfitting piece, so that the outfitting piece can be stably supported in a reverse state, and the installation angle of the outfitting piece is determined by accurately controlling the positioning points of the supporting piece 6 connected with the outfitting piece. The outfitting is lifted to a preset height after being conveyed to a preset position by precisely controlling a forklift. Consequently this application can be under the prerequisite that does not harm outfitting surface paint, accurate carry the outfitting to preset position department to make the outfitting can accurate positioning when the anti-attitude, after the welding operation of accomplishing the outfitting, remove this application through fork truck can. The construction precision is improved, and meanwhile, the construction efficiency and the safety factor are improved. The cost performance is high, and manufacturing, operation and installation are all simple and convenient, do benefit to and use widely.

The method and the device can effectively improve the installation efficiency of the outfitting piece, shorten the period of the ship platform, improve the outfitting quality, improve the labor condition, realize safe production and reduce the working hours and the material. Ensuring the installation quality of the outfitting so as to further ensure the construction quality of the ship section.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fitting-out spare installation frock of anti-attitude boats and ships segmentation which characterized in that includes:

a support frame (1) which is a rectangular frame with an opening at the upper part;

the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of each support piece (6), the length and the number of the support pieces (6) are selected according to the structure of the outfitting piece, and the top of each support piece (6) forms a support surface for supporting the outfitting piece;

the connecting piece comprises an insertion channel (3) arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting frame (1); the inserting channel (3) is used for being connected with a supporting piece of a consignment mechanism, and the supporting frame (1) is conveyed to a preset position through the consignment mechanism and is supported so as to support the outfitting piece to a preset height.

2. The outfitting installation tool for a reversed ship segment according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece comprises two symmetrically arranged inserting channels (3), the inserting channels (3) are U-shaped pieces with open upper parts, and the top subplate of each U-shaped piece is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting frame (1) through two connecting plates (2).

3. The outfitting installation tooling of a reverse ship segment according to claim 2, wherein the connecting piece further comprises a plurality of fixing eyes (4) arranged on the side surface of the supporting frame (1), and the fixing eyes (4) are used for being fixedly connected with a consignment mechanism through fasteners.

4. The outfitting installation tool of the inverted ship segment as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of flat steels (5) are arranged inside the support frame (1), the flat steels (5) are criss-cross to form a grid, each rectangular frame in the grid is a cell, and the cells are used for determining the positioning information of the support member (6).

5. Outfitting installation tooling of a reverse ship segment according to claim 4, characterized in that the top surface of the grid is used for being fixedly connected with the support piece (6).

6. The outfitting installation tool of a reverse ship segment according to claim 5, wherein an intermediate panel (7) is arranged between the top surface of the grid and the support member (6), the bottom surface of the intermediate panel (7) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the grid, and the top surface of the intermediate panel (7) is fixedly connected with the support member (6).

7. The outfitting installation tool of the anti-dynamic ship segment as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of connecting foot plates (8) are welded between the bottom surface of the middle panel (7) and the bottom plate of the support frame (1), and the connecting foot plates (8) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the middle panel (7).

8. Outfitting installation tooling for inverted ship sections according to claim 7, characterized in that each connecting foot plate (8) comprises two vertically arranged steel plates.

9. The outfitting installation tool of the inverted ship segment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the two steel plates of the connecting foot plate (8) are attached to the side surface of the flat steel (5), the height of the steel plates is equal to that of the cell, and the width of the steel plates is less than or equal to that of the cell.

10. A ship comprising a plurality of ship segments, wherein outfitting of each ship segment is installed according to the outfitting installation tool for a reverse ship segment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.