CN217798121U

CN217798121U - Anti-baking descaling device

Info

Publication number: CN217798121U
Application number: CN202221929259.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方建忠; 张飞; 李旭久; 韩会全
Original assignee: CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: CISDI Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel descaling, a prevent toasting descaling device is related to including the nozzle that is used for carrying the roll table of steel billet and locating high pressure water collector pipe, the place ahead of nozzle is equipped with the breakwater, the breakwater rotates to be located the top of roll table, the breakwater top is equipped with the cover that catchments rather than the butt joint, the below of nozzle is equipped with the backplate of rotation installation, the backplate is connected with actuating mechanism, when producing the line and need not descale, the backplate rotates to the below of nozzle under actuating mechanism's drive, shields the nozzle, avoids the nozzle to receive the steel billet to toast by the heat radiation. The utility model adopts the guard plate to shield the nozzle, thereby preventing the nozzle from being baked at high temperature; meanwhile, the guard plate can hold the pre-filled water or the cooling water, so that the pre-filled water or the cooling water is prevented from falling on the surface of the strip steel, the guard plate is cooled by descaling pre-filled water, and external cooling water is not needed.

Description

Anti-baking descaling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel descaling, a prevent toasting scale removal device is related to.

Background

The steel is oxidized at high temperature to form a layer of compact iron scale on the surface. If the scale cannot be removed before rolling, the scale can be pressed into the surface of the steel strip by the rollers during rolling, and the surface quality is influenced. The residual iron oxide scale can also accelerate the abrasion of the roller and reduce the service life of the roller. If the strip steel needs to be acid-washed, the residual iron oxide scale can increase the difficulty of acid-washing and increase the acid consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the scale on the surface before billet rolling.

The method of removing scales (high-pressure water descaling) by using the mechanical impact force (striking force) of high-pressure water is currently the most effective method. The striking force is related to the pressure, flow rate and jet height of the high-pressure water. The larger the pressure is, the larger the hitting force is; the larger the flow is, the larger the hitting force is; the smaller the jet height, the greater the striking force.

Because the descaling water flow can influence the temperature drop of the surface of the strip steel, in some hot rolling production lines, especially in the design of temperature-sensitive steel production lines, under the condition that the spraying height cannot be reduced, a high-pressure small-flow nozzle is often selected to reduce the temperature drop of the strip steel. And meanwhile, a water baffle is additionally arranged, so that water remained on the surface of the strip steel is quickly collected into the water tank. However, in some occasions with strict requirements on strip steel temperature control, descaling water is often required to be closed, and at the moment, the collecting pipe and the nozzle are baked by the strip steel for a long time, so that the nozzle is deformed, the descaling effect is poor and even fails (in the subsequent occasions needing descaling), the service life of the nozzle is rapidly reduced, the product quality is influenced, and the production and maintenance cost is increased.

Generally, the following measures are taken: firstly, remove the scale case and shift out the production line, produce the line relevant position and fill the roll table in order to realize leading the steel function, the nozzle does not receive red hot strip steel to toast under this condition, but whole production line can not freely switch over according to the product of production, like stainless steel production line (can produce carbon steel and can produce stainless steel), because the connecting line of high pressure water, in time adopt the hose, because its pressure is high, the hose rigidity is big, needs artifical manual processing usually. Secondly, the descaling box is still maintained on line, the descaling water is closed, and the pre-filling water is opened (the high-pressure water descaling system device pre-fills the pipeline behind the descaling valve during the descaling operation intermittence, so that the pipeline can be effectively prevented from being dehydrated and becoming empty and collecting gas, the pipeline impact and vibration caused during the descaling operation are eliminated, the damage of the pipeline device is prevented), and the effect of cooling the nozzle can be achieved due to the low pre-filling water pressure and small water amount. However, the water column-shaped pre-charging water is sprayed on the strip steel, so that the surface temperature of the strip steel is not uniform, and the product quality is influenced. And thirdly, the descaling water and the pre-filling water are closed in the rolling process to avoid temperature drop, and the descaling water or the pre-filling water is opened in the rolling gap (namely, between two pieces of steel and when the strip steel is not in the descaling box), so that the effect of cooling the nozzle is achieved. Because the rolling clearance is short, if the pre-filling water is opened, the cooling capacity is insufficient, the cooling effect is poor, and if the descaling water is opened, the high-pressure descaling water directly or indirectly impacts the equipment due to no strip steel in the box, so that the service life of the equipment is rapidly reduced; and after the high-pressure water is closed or the water is pre-filled, the residual water in the collecting pipe can be linearly dropped on the surface of the strip steel in a relatively long time, so that the surface temperature of the strip steel is uneven, and the product quality is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at solving the toasting protection problem of nozzle, provide one kind and prevent toasting descaling device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a prevent toasting descaling device, is including the roll table that is used for carrying the steel billet and locate the nozzle on the high pressure water header, the below of nozzle is equipped with the backplate of rotation installation, the backplate is connected with actuating mechanism, when producing the line and need not descale, the backplate rotates to the below of nozzle under actuating mechanism's drive, shields the nozzle, avoids the nozzle to receive the steel billet heat radiation to toast.

Furthermore, a water baffle is arranged in front of the nozzle, the water baffle is rotatably arranged above the roller way, a water collecting cover in butt joint with the water baffle is arranged above the water baffle, and the water baffle is used for guiding descaling water on the steel billet into the water collecting cover.

Further, the guard plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the roller way, of the water baffle, the driving mechanism is connected with the water baffle, and when the production line does not need to be descaled, the guard plate is driven by the water baffle to rotate to the position below the nozzle.

Further, the protective plate is sleeved on the high-pressure water collecting pipe and is in running fit with the high-pressure water collecting pipe; the guard plate is provided with a jet orifice, and when the production line needs descaling, the guard plate rotates to enable the nozzle to be opposite to the jet orifice; when the production line does not need descaling, the protective plate is rotated to shield the nozzle.

Furthermore, the water baffle is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the water baffle to rotate.

Further, the water collecting cover comprises a trough plate and a guide plate, and a water collecting groove is arranged in the trough plate; the guide plate comprises a straight line section and an arc section, one end of the arc section is connected with the groove plate, the other end of the arc section is connected with the straight line section, and the other end of the straight line section is in butt joint with the water baffle.

Furthermore, a cooling cavity is arranged in the guard plate, and a cooling water pipe is connected to the cooling cavity; when the production line does not require descaling, the shield is rotated so that the nozzle is located in the cooling chamber.

Furthermore, the inside of backplate is equipped with cooling channel, the last condenser tube that is connected with of cooling channel cools off the backplate.

Further, one side of the guard plate, which is close to the nozzle, is provided with a water storage groove, two sides of the water storage groove are provided with overflow grooves, and the width of the guard plate is larger than that of the steel billet.

Further, the driving mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder or a motor.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model adopts the guard plate to shield the nozzle, thereby preventing the nozzle from being baked at high temperature; when the production needs descaling, the driving mechanism controls the guard plate to rotate, so that high-pressure water sprayed by the nozzle can be sprayed to the surface of the strip steel without obstacles, and the descaling function is realized; when the production line does not need to be descaled, the driving mechanism controls the protective plate to shield the nozzle, the red hot strip steel is separated, and the nozzle is prevented from being baked. Meanwhile, the guard plate can hold the pre-filled water or the cooling water, so that the pre-filled water or the cooling water is prevented from falling on the surface of the strip steel, the guard plate is cooled by descaling pre-filled water, and external cooling water is not needed.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Drawings

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a descaling state of the anti-baking descaling device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an unblanked scale state of the anti-scaling device in example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a descaling state of the anti-bake descaling device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the non-scaly state of the anti-baking descaling device in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-roller bed; 2-a steel billet; 3-protecting plate; 4-water collecting cover; 5-a water baffle; 6-a cooling channel; 7-a high-pressure water header; 8-a nozzle; 9-water storage grooves; 10-an overflow tank; 11-a cooling chamber; 12-a cooling water pipe; 13-a drive mechanism.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and it will be understood that specific meanings of the above terms can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the baking-proof descaling device comprises a roller way 1 for conveying steel billets 2 and a nozzle 8 mounted on a high-pressure water header 7, wherein a water baffle 5 is arranged in front of the nozzle 8, the water baffle 5 is rotatably mounted above the roller way 1, a water collecting cover 4 in butt joint with the water baffle 5 is arranged above the water baffle 5, and the water baffle 5 is used for guiding water vapor generated by spraying high-pressure water onto the steel billets 2 into the water collecting cover 4; the backplate 3 of installation is provided with in the below of nozzle 8 and rotates, and backplate 3 is connected with actuating mechanism, and when the production line need not descale, backplate 3 rotates to the below of nozzle 8 under actuating mechanism's drive, shields nozzle 8, avoids nozzle 8 to receive steel billet 2 to toast.

The guard plate 3 is fixedly installed at one end, close to the roller way 1, of the water baffle 5, the driving mechanism is connected with the water baffle 5, the driving mechanism is connected to the water baffle 5 and drives the water baffle 5 to rotate through the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism adopts a hydraulic cylinder or a motor. When the production line does not need descaling, the guard plate 3 is driven by the water baffle 5 to rotate to the position below the nozzle 8.

One side of the guard plate 3 close to the nozzle 8 is provided with a water storage groove 9, two sides of the water storage groove 9 are provided with overflow troughs 10, and the width of the guard plate 3 is larger than that of the steel billet 2. When backplate 3 rotated to nozzle 8 below, nozzle 8 was located retaining recess 9, and the inside of backplate 3 still is provided with cooling channel 6, is connected with condenser tube on the cooling channel 6, cools off backplate 3.

Wherein, the water collecting cover 4 comprises a groove plate and a guide plate, and a water collecting groove is arranged in the groove plate; the guide plate comprises a straight line section and an arc section, one end of the arc section is connected with the groove plate, the other end of the arc section is connected with the straight line section, and the other end of the straight line section is in butt joint with the water baffle 5. The high-pressure water sprayed by the nozzle 8 is vaporized after contacting the billet 2, and enters the water collecting cover 4 along the water baffle 5 for recycling.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the present embodiment is different from the present embodiment in that: the guard plate 3 and the water baffle 5 are independently arranged and are independently driven by a driving mechanism 13; the guard plate 3 is sleeved on the high-pressure water header 7 and is in running fit with the high-pressure water header 7; the guard plate 3 is provided with a jet orifice, and when the production line needs to descale, the guard plate 3 rotates to enable the nozzle 8 to be opposite to the jet orifice; when the production line does not need descaling, the guard plate 3 is rotated to shield the nozzle 8. A cooling cavity 11 is arranged in the guard plate 3, and a cooling water pipe 12 is connected to the cooling cavity 11; when descaling is not required in the production line, the shield plate 3 is rotated so that the nozzle 8 is positioned in the cooling chamber 11, and the cooling chamber 11 stores pre-filling water therein to cool the nozzle 8 and the shield plate 3.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or substituted by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent toasting scale removal device, includes the nozzle that is used for carrying the roll table of steel billet and locates on the high pressure water header, its characterized in that: the protective plate is rotatably arranged below the nozzle and connected with the driving mechanism, and when the production line does not need descaling, the protective plate is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate to the position below the nozzle to shield the nozzle, so that the nozzle is prevented from being baked by the heat radiation of a steel billet.

2. The anti-baking descaling device according to claim 1, wherein: the descaling device is characterized in that a water baffle is arranged in front of the nozzle, the water baffle is rotatably arranged above the roller way, a water collecting cover in butt joint with the water baffle is arranged above the water baffle, and the water baffle is used for guiding descaling water on the steel billet into the water collecting cover.

3. The anti-baking descaling device according to claim 2, wherein: the protective plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the roller way, of the water baffle, the driving mechanism is connected with the water baffle, and when the production line does not need descaling, the protective plate is driven by the water baffle to rotate to the position below the nozzle.

4. The anti-baking descaling device according to claim 2, wherein: the protective plate is sleeved on the high-pressure water collecting pipe and is in rotary fit with the high-pressure water collecting pipe; the guard plate is provided with a jet orifice, and when a production line needs descaling, the guard plate rotates to enable the nozzle to be opposite to the jet orifice; when the production line does not need descaling, the protective plate is rotated to shield the nozzle.

5. The device for preventing baking and descaling according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism is connected to the water baffle and drives the water baffle to rotate through the driving mechanism.

6. The device for preventing baking and descaling according to claim 2, wherein: the water collecting cover comprises a trough plate and a guide plate, and a water collecting groove is arranged in the trough plate; the guide plate comprises a straight line section and an arc section, one end of the arc section is connected with the groove plate, the other end of the arc section is connected with the straight line section, and the other end of the straight line section is in butt joint with the water baffle.

7. The anti-baking descaling device according to claim 4, wherein: a cooling cavity is arranged in the guard plate, and a cooling water pipe is connected to the cooling cavity; when the production line does not need descaling, the guard plate rotates to enable the nozzle to be located in the cooling cavity.

8. The anti-baking descaling device according to claim 3, wherein: and a cooling channel is arranged in the guard plate, and a cooling water pipe is connected to the cooling channel to cool the guard plate.

9. The anti-baking descaling device according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the guard plate close to the nozzle is provided with a water storage groove, two sides of the water storage groove are provided with overflow grooves, and the width of the guard plate is larger than that of the steel billet.

10. The anti-baking descaling device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder or a motor.