CN217797225U

CN217797225U - Soil fertilizer separator with grit screening function

Info

Publication number: CN217797225U
Application number: CN202221809149.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张连云; 张培青; 王丽君; 刘辉; 李洪波; 魏晓军
Original assignee: Hulunbuir Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center
Current assignee: Hulunbuir Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center
Priority date: 2022-07-13
Filing date: 2022-07-13
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil fertilizer separator especially relates to a soil fertilizer separator with grit screening function. The utility model aims at providing a can clean the soil fertilizer separator who has grit screening function to the fertilizer that the grit surface is infected with. The utility model provides a such soil fertilizer separator with grit screening function, including mount, base, connecting rod, first storage storehouse etc. the symmetrical formula is connected with the base around the mount top left and right sides is equal, and the rotary type is provided with the connecting rod between two base upper portions of front side, and also the rotary type is provided with the connecting rod between two base upper portions of rear side. The utility model discloses a when the conveying screen cloth was transported grit forward to second cylinder brush lower part, the second cylinder brush can be cleaned the fertilizer that glues at the grit surface for the fertilizer that glues at the grit surface falls in first storage storehouse, thereby can avoid the waste of fertilizer.

Description

Soil fertilizer separator with grit screening function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil fertilizer separator especially relates to a soil fertilizer separator with grit screening function.

Background

The sandstone refers to a loose mixture of sand grains and broken stones, geologically, mineral or rock particles with the grain size of 0.074-2 mm are called sand, and gravel or cobble with the grain size of more than 2mm are called gravel, and people usually need to screen the sandstone in the soil fertilizer before the soil fertilizer is used.

Patent application CN213943826U discloses a soil fertilizer separator with grit screening function for 20210813, including universal wheel and stirring rod, the top of universal wheel is provided with the discharge gate, and the top of discharge gate is provided with the shell, the inside of shell is provided with the cross screen cloth, and sieves the left and right sides of net and all installs row's stone pipe, one side of arranging the stone pipe is provided with the leaking layer, the filter screen is installed to the top of leaking the layer, and the top of filter screen is provided with swivel bearing, the stirring rod is installed in swivel bearing's top, and the regulating block is all installed to the left and right sides of stirring rod. This soil fertilizer separator with grit screening function is provided with the screen cloth, is provided with the screen cloth through the inside of installing at the shell to make convenient the spilling from the discharge gate after the fertilizer filters, avoid soil fertilizer separator inside to be flat, fertilizer after the filtration can't leak completely gets off, remains inside the device, and the speed of just leaking is very slow, leads to influencing work efficiency's phenomenon. Although above-mentioned patent can filter the separation to the grit in the soil fertilizer, but can only filter soil fertilizer through crossing the screen cloth during the screening, can not handle the fertilizer that is infected with on grit surface, causes the waste of fertilizer.

Generally can not handle the fertilizer that is infected with on grit surface to above-mentioned patent, cause the extravagant problem of fertilizer easily, so now urgent need one kind can be to the grit surface fertilizer separator who is infected with that has the grit sieve function that cleans for solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome current soil fertilizer separator and generally can not handle the fertilizer that is infected with on grit surface, cause the extravagant shortcoming of fertilizer easily, the utility model aims at providing a can carry out the soil fertilizer separator who cleans the grit sieve function that has to the fertilizer that is infected with on grit surface.

The utility model discloses a following technical approach realizes:

the utility model provides a soil fertilizer separator with grit screening function, which comprises a fixed frame, a pedestal, the connecting rod, the conveying screen cloth, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, sealed shell, the belt pulley, the flat belt, first cylinder brush, the feeder hopper, second cylinder brush, first storage bin, fixed block and pull handle, the equal front and back symmetrical formula in fixed frame top left and right sides is connected with the base, the rotary type is provided with the connecting rod between two base upper portions of front side, also the rotary type is provided with the connecting rod between two base upper portions of rear side, around having being used for carrying out the conveying screen cloth that transports soil fertilizer on two connecting rods, the base right side of right back side is connected with the motor, the output shaft left side of motor is connected with the connecting rod right side of rear side, the fixed frame top is connected with sealed shell, sealed shell top rear side is connected with feeder hopper and intercommunication, feeder hopper upper portion rotary type is provided with the first cylinder brush that is used for gluing soil fertilizer scatters, sealed shell upper portion front side rotary type is provided with the second cylinder brush that is used for cleaning the grit surface, be connected with the belt pulley on the output shaft of motor, first cylinder brush right side is connected with two belt pulleys, the belt pulley connection has first storage bin in the fixed block, the first rotary type, the fixed block of sliding type also, the fixed block of belt is provided with the fixed block of flat side in the fixed block of sliding type.

Furthermore, the fertilizer drying machine also comprises a warm air blower used for drying the fertilizer stuck on the sand, and one side of the top of the sealing shell is connected with the warm air blower.

Further, still including the bobbing machine, the vibration leaks the net, the rotary rod, the second storage storehouse, the protective housing, store up the stone frame, the mount front side is connected with the bobbing machine, the rotary type is provided with the rotary rod between two base inboards of front side, be connected with the vibration that is used for driving the grit and shakes from top to bottom on the rotary rod, vibration leaks the net bottom and contacts with the output shaft top of bobbing machine, the sealed shell front side is connected with the protective housing, the second storage storehouse has been placed to the mount front side, the second storage storehouse is located the below of vibration hourglass net, protective housing front side lower part slidingtype is provided with and stores up the stone frame.

Furthermore, the sand screening device further comprises a baffle, the upper part of the inner side of the sealing shell is connected with the baffle used for blocking sand, and the baffle is positioned above the conveying screen.

Further, the pull handle is annular in shape.

Further, the vibrating leakage net is arranged obliquely.

Further, the conveying screen is arranged obliquely.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, possess following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a when the conveying screen cloth was transported grit forward to second cylinder brush lower part, the second cylinder brush can be cleaned the fertilizer that glues at the grit surface for the fertilizer that glues at the grit surface falls in first storage storehouse, thereby can avoid the waste of fertilizer.

2. The utility model discloses a start the electric fan heater, the electric fan heater can down blow hot-blastly to can dry the fertilizer that glues on the grit, make that the second cylinder brush can be better clean the fertilizer that glues on the grit, avoid causing the waste.

3. The utility model discloses a bobbing machine is as drive power, can drive the vibration and leak net up-and-down motion, and vibration leaks net up-and-down motion and drives the grit and reciprocates vibrations from top to bottom for the fertilizer that glues on the grit surface can leak the net through the vibration and fall down in second storage bin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the parts such as the conveying screen and the heater of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the vibrating screen, the rotating rod, the vibrating machine and other parts of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing block, the belt pulley, the belt and other parts of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1. the mount, 2, the base, 3, the connecting rod, 4, the conveying screen cloth, 5, the motor, 6, the sealed shell, 7, the belt pulley, 8, the flat belt, 9, first cylinder brush, 10, the feeder hopper, 11, the second cylinder brush, 12, the electric fan heater, 13, first storage bin, 14, the fixed block, 15, draw the handle, 16, the bobbing machine, 17, the vibration leaks the net, 18, the rotary rod, 19, the second storage bin, 20, the protective housing, 21, the stone storage frame, 23, the baffle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Example 1

A soil and fertilizer separation device with a sand and stone screening function is disclosed, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, and comprises a fixed frame 1, a base 2, a connecting rod 3, a transmission screen 4, a motor 5, a sealing shell 6, a belt pulley 7, a flat belt 8, a first roller brush 9, a feed hopper 10, a second roller brush 11, a first storage bin 13, a fixed block 14 and a pull handle 15, wherein the base 2 is welded on the left side and the right side of the top of the fixed frame 1 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the connecting rod 3 is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two bases 2 on the front side, the connecting rod 3 is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two bases 2 on the rear side, the transmission screen 4 is wound on the two connecting rods 3, the transmission screen 4 is obliquely arranged, the transmission screen 4 rotates to convey soil and fertilizer forwards, the motor 5 is bolted on the right side of the base 2 on the right rear side, the left side of an output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with the right side of the connecting rod 3 on the rear side, the top of the fixed frame 1 is welded with a sealing shell 6, the rear side of the top of the sealing shell 6 is connected with a feed hopper 10 and communicated, the upper part of the feed hopper 10 is rotatably provided with a first roller brush 9, the first roller brush 9 rotates to break up soil and fertilizer, the front side of the upper part of the sealing shell 6 is rotatably provided with a second roller brush 11, the second roller brush 11 rotates to clean the fertilizer adhered on the surface of sand, the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with a belt pulley 7, the right side of the first roller brush 9 is connected with two belt pulleys 7, the right side of the second roller brush 11 is connected with a belt pulley 7, the two belt pulleys 7 on the right side are wound with a flat belt 8, the two belt pulleys 7 on the left side are also wound with a flat belt 8, the bottom of the fixed frame 1 is slidably provided with a first storage bin 13, the rear side of the first storage bin 13 is connected with a fixed block 14, the middle part of the fixed block 14 is rotatably provided with a pull handle 15, the pull cup 15 is annular in shape.

When the device is needed, people firstly place the device at a designated position, then the motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive the connecting rod 3 at the rear side to rotate, so as to drive the conveying screen 4 and the connecting rod 3 at the front side to rotate, meanwhile, the output shaft of the motor 5 can drive the first roller brush 9 and the second roller brush 11 to rotate through the belt pulley 7 and the flat belt 8, at the moment, people can pour a proper amount of soil fertilizer into the feeding hopper 10, the first roller brush 9 can scatter the soil fertilizer, the scattered soil fertilizer can fall down on the conveying screen 4, the conveying screen 4 can screen the soil fertilizer, so that the fertilizer falls in the first storage bin 13, gravels are left on the conveying screen 4, and meanwhile, conveying screen 4 can be transported sand and stone forward, when the grit is transported to second cylinder brush 11 lower part, second cylinder brush 11 can clean the fertilizer that glues on the grit surface, make the fertilizer that glues on the grit surface drop in first storage bin 13, the grit continues to transport forward and drops subaerial, thereby accomplish the grit separation work to soil fertilizer, and simultaneously, sealed shell 6 can block the outside of second cylinder brush 11, avoid fertilizer to splash, accomplish the back when the whole screening of soil fertilizer, people close motor 5, then hold and draw 15 take out first storage bin 13 pulling backward, collect the processing to the fertilizer in first storage bin 13 again, after the processing is accomplished, people put back first storage bin 13 the normal position can.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, the fertilizer drying device further comprises a warm air blower 12, wherein the warm air blower 12 is welded on the rear side of the top of the sealing shell 6, and the warm air blower 12 can blow hot air downwards so as to dry fertilizer stuck on sand.

When needs use the device, people can start electric fan heater 12, and electric fan heater 12 can down blow hot-blast to can dry the fertilizer that glues on the grit, make the fertilizer that glues on the grit that second cylinder brush 11 can be better clean, avoid causing the waste, when need not use the device, people close electric fan heater 12 can.

Referring to fig. 3, still including bobbing machine 16, vibration screen 17, rotary rod 18, second storage bin 19, protective housing 20, stone storage frame 21, mount 1 front side is connected with bobbing machine 16, the rotary type is provided with rotary rod 18 between two base 2 inboards of front side, be connected with vibration screen 17 on the rotary rod 18, vibration screen 17 bottom and bobbing machine 16's output shaft top contact, vibration screen 17 is the slope setting, vibration screen 17 up-and-down reciprocating motion can drive grit reciprocating vibration, make the fertilizer who glues on the grit surface can drop down in second storage bin 19 through vibration screen 17, protective housing 20 has been welded to sealed shell 6 front side, second storage bin 19 has been placed to mount 1 front side, second storage bin 19 is located the below of vibration screen 17, protective housing 20 front side lower part slidingtype is provided with stone storage frame 21.

When conveying screen 4 transports grit forward, the grit can down drop on vibration leaks net 17, and simultaneously, people can start bobbing machine 16, the output shaft of bobbing machine 16 can drive vibration leaks and nets 17 up-and-down reciprocating motion, vibration leaks and nets 17 up-and-down reciprocating motion and drives the grit vibrations from top to bottom, make the fertilizer that glues at the grit surface can leak net 17 through vibration and fall down in second storage bin 19, and simultaneously, under the effect of gravity, the grit can roll forward and fall in storage stone frame 21, protective housing 20 plays the guard action, can avoid the grit to splash, after the whole screening of soil fertilizer is accomplished, people close bobbing machine 16, then pull second storage bin 19 to the right and take out, pull storage stone frame 21 forward again and take out, take out fertilizer in the second storage bin 19 and the grit in the storage stone frame 21 respectively, after the processing is accomplished, it can the normal position to put back second storage bin 19 and storage stone frame 21.

Referring to fig. 2, the drying device further comprises a baffle 23, the baffle 23 is welded on the upper portion of the inner side of the sealing shell 6, the baffle 23 is located above the conveying screen 4, and the sand and stone can be blocked by the baffle 23, so that the warm air blower 12 can dry the sand and stone for a long time, and the drying effect can be enhanced.

When conveying screen 4 transports grit forward, baffle 23 can block the grit for the grit is piled up in electric fan heater 12 below, makes electric fan heater 12 can carry out the drying of longer time to the grit, thereby can strengthen drying effect, when piling up a certain amount of grit, baffle 23 can be crossed to the grit, then continues the forward transportation through conveying screen 4.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalent substitutions made within the principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Details of the present invention not described in detail belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil and fertilizer separation device with a gravel screening function is characterized by comprising a fixing frame (1), bases (2), connecting rods (3), conveying screen meshes (4), a motor (5), a sealing shell (6), a belt pulley (7), a flat belt (8), first roller brushes (9), a feed hopper (10), second roller brushes (11), a first storage bin (13), a fixed block (14) and a pull handle (15), wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the fixing frame (1) are symmetrically connected with the bases (2) in a front-back manner, the connecting rods (3) are rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two bases (2) on the front side, the connecting rods (3) are rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two bases (2) on the rear side, the conveying screen meshes (4) used for conveying soil and fertilizer are wound on the two connecting rods (3), the right side of the base (2) on the right rear side is connected with the motor (5), the left side of an output shaft of the motor (5) is connected with the right side of the connecting rods (3) on the rear side, the top of the motor (1) is connected with the fertilizer shell (6), the rear side of the sealing shell (6) and the feeding hopper (10) is communicated with the rotary type, the rotary type fertilizer brush, the upper parts of the front side of the second roller brushes used for cleaning the sealing shell (11) arranged on the front side of the fixing frame (9), be connected with belt pulley (7) on the output shaft of motor (5), first cylinder brush (9) right side is connected with two belt pulleys (7), second cylinder brush (11) right side is connected with belt pulley (7), around having flat belt (8) on two belt pulleys (7) on right side, also around having flat belt (8) on two left belt pulleys (7), bottom slidingtype is provided with first storage bin (13) in mount (1), first storage bin (13) rear side is connected with fixed block (14), fixed block (14) middle part rotary type is provided with draws handle (15).

2. The soil and fertilizer separating device with the sand and stone screening function as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising a warm air blower (12) for drying the fertilizer stuck on the sand and stone, wherein the warm air blower (12) is connected to one side of the top of the sealed shell (6).

3. The soil and fertilizer separation device with the gravel screening function as claimed in claim 2, characterized by further comprising a vibrator (16), a vibrating screen (17), a rotating rod (18), a second storage bin (19), a protective shell (20) and a gravel storage frame (21), wherein the vibrator (16) is connected to the front side of the fixing frame (1), the rotating rod (18) is rotatably arranged between the inner sides of the two bases (2) on the front side, the rotating rod (18) is connected with the vibrating screen (17) used for driving gravel to vibrate up and down, the bottom of the vibrating screen (17) is in contact with the top of an output shaft of the vibrator (16), the protective shell (20) is connected to the front side of the sealing shell (6), the second storage bin (19) is placed on the front side of the fixing frame (1), the second storage bin (19) is located below the vibrating screen (17), and the gravel storage frame (21) is slidably arranged on the lower portion of the front side of the protective shell (20).

4. A soil and fertilizer separating device with a sand and stone screening function as claimed in claim 3, characterized by further comprising a baffle plate (23), wherein the baffle plate (23) for blocking sand and stone is connected to the upper part of the inner side of the sealing shell (6), and the baffle plate (23) is positioned above the conveying screen (4).

5. A soil and fertilizer separating device with sand and stone screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pull handle (15) is ring-shaped.

6. A soil and fertilizer separating device with sand and stone separating function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the vibrating screen (17) is inclined.

7. A soil and fertilizer separating device with sand and stone separating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying screen (4) is arranged obliquely.