CN217796497U - Manganese sulfate crusher based on hot air flow drying and conveying - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manganese sulfate crusher based on hot air flow drying and conveying, which comprises a main machine base, a crushing chamber and a crushing device; the crushing chamber comprises a crushing cylinder body and a feeding and discharging conical opening, the crushing cylinder body is cylindrical and hollow, an air inlet volute is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder body, and a cleaning opening is formed in the bottom end of the crushing cylinder body; the crushing device comprises a crushing motor, a rotating shaft, a crushing cutter set and a rotating inverted cone. The manganese sulfate crusher is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing cutter groups for mechanically crushing large and heavy blocky materials to form small-particle materials, so that the utilization rate of the materials is greatly improved, the waste of the materials is reduced, the product rate of manganese sulfate is improved, and the working strength of manually cleaning sediments is also greatly reduced; in addition, the manganese sulfate crusher adopts a vortex upward-spinning air supply mode, so that the drying effect is improved, and the conveying capacity is enhanced; the manganese sulfate crusher is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and realize and convenient to operate and manage.

Description

Manganese sulfate crusher based on hot air flow drying and conveying

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a manganese sulfate breaker, concretely relates to manganese sulfate breaker based on hot gas flow is dried and is carried.

Background

Manganese sulfate is an important chemical product, and can be widely applied to industrial and agricultural production. Manganese sulfate is an important microelement fertilizer in agriculture, is a catalyst for plants to synthesize chlorophyll, and can ensure that various economic crops grow well and increase the yield by spraying the manganese sulfate. The manganese acid added into animal feed has fattening effect. Manganese sulfate is also a raw material and analytical reagent for preparing other manganese salts. Manganese sulfate is also used in the industrial production of electrolytic manganese, dye, paper making, ceramics and the like. Manganese sulfate is used in the inorganic industry for electrolytic manganese production and preparation of various manganese salts, and in the coating industry for production of driers, linseed oil manganese sulfate and the like. In the production process of manganese sulfate, the manganese sulfate solution is subjected to multiple times of evaporative crystallization and solid-liquid separation.

At present, in manganese sulfate drying process, the material that centrifuge came out is discharged from the upper end of surge drum, and this surge drum is equipped with the air intake, dries the tiny particle in the material and blows away, and large granule material can only drop in the bottom of surge drum to clear up through the clearance mouth on the surge drum. Because mix with a large amount of big and heavy cubic materials in the wet material of manganese sulfate, can't dry and carry with the help of wind-force, consequently a large amount of big and heavy cubic materials drop the deposit in the bottom of collecting vessel in the wet material, cause the material rate of utilization low on the one hand, the material is extravagant big to manganese sulfate product rate is low, and on the other hand must also spend a large amount of manpowers and clear up the deposit of collecting vessel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a manganese sulfate crusher based on hot air flow drying and conveying, which is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing cutter groups for mechanically crushing large and heavy massive materials to form small granular materials, so that the conventional mode of separating the large and small granular materials by wind power is changed, the utilization rate of the materials is greatly improved, the waste of the materials is reduced, the product rate of manganese sulfate is improved, and the working intensity of manually cleaning sediments is greatly reduced; in addition, the manganese sulfate crusher adopts a vortex upward-spinning air supply mode, so that the drying effect is improved, and the conveying capacity is enhanced; and the manganese sulfate crusher has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and realize, and is convenient to operate and manage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes:

the manganese sulfate crusher based on hot air flow drying and conveying comprises a main machine base, a crushing chamber and a crushing device, wherein the crushing chamber and the crushing device are arranged on the main machine base; the crushing chamber comprises a crushing cylinder body arranged on the base of the host machine and a feeding and discharging conical opening which is arranged above the crushing cylinder body and communicated with the crushing cylinder body, the crushing cylinder body is in a cylindrical hollow shape, an air inlet volute for coating the crushing cylinder body is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder body, the air inlet volute is communicated with the crushing cylinder body in a gas mode, and a cleaning opening communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder body is formed in the bottom end of the crushing cylinder body; breaker is including being fixed in the broken motor on the host computer base, broken motor passes through the belt and vertically locates the rotation axis connection on the host computer base, the front end of rotation axis extends behind the host computer base and extends into in the crushing barrel, the rotation axis is from last to down the parallel be equipped with the broken knife tackle that a plurality of groups are located the crushing barrel, and the broken knife tackle of every group is all including establishing two broken swoves on the same horizontal plane of rotation axis, on the rotation axis, and the below cover that is located broken knife tackle is equipped with rotatory back taper, rotatory back taper is used for leading the big material that drops and pushes away the clearance mouth.

As an optimal technical scheme, in order to continuously crush missed large materials and materials crushed by the crushing cutter sets, the missed large materials and the materials are dried by hot air flow and blown out, so that all the blocked materials entering the crushing barrel are crushed, the drying and crushing rate is greatly improved, the utilization rate of the materials is improved, and the improvement of the yield of manganese sulfate is facilitated.

As the preferred technical scheme, in order to avoid broken material and in it gets into the rotation axis to mix with the dust granule, cause the rotation axis to break down or even damage, guarantee the rotation axis normal rotation, rotation axis and crushing knife tackle, thin crushing knife tackle junction all adopt airtight.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has:

1. the manganese sulfate crusher is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing cutter groups to mechanically crush large and heavy blocky materials to form small granular materials, so that the existing mode of separating the large and heavy blocky materials by only relying on wind power is changed, the utilization rate of the materials is greatly improved, the waste of the materials is reduced, the product rate of manganese sulfate is improved, and the working strength of manually cleaning sediments is also greatly reduced; in addition, the manganese sulfate crusher adopts a vortex upward-spinning air supply mode, so that the drying effect is improved, and the conveying capacity is enhanced; the manganese sulfate crusher is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and realize and convenient to operate and manage.

2. Still set up thin broken knife tackle on the rotation axis, the big material that will omit and the material after broken knife tackle continue broken and is dried and blow away by the hot gas flow, realizes that all blocking materials that get into and smash the barrel all smashes, improves the stoving and smashes rate greatly, improves the utilization ratio of material to be favorable to improving the yield of manganese sulfate.

3. The rotating shaft is sealed in an air manner, so that broken materials and dust particles mixed with the broken materials are prevented from entering the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is prevented from being broken or even damaged, and the normal rotation of the rotating shaft is ensured.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. the machine comprises a main machine base, 2, a crushing barrel, 3, a feeding and discharging conical opening, 4, an air inlet volute, 5, a cleaning opening, 6, a crushing motor, 7, a belt, 8, a rotating shaft, 9, a crushing cutter set, 9-1, a crushing cutter, 10, a rotating inverted cone, 11, a fine crushing cutter set, 11-1, a fine crushing cutter, 12, an air seal, 13 and a grease lubricating pipe.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the manganese sulfate crusher according to one embodiment of the present invention, which is based on hot air flow drying and conveying, comprises a main frame base 1, a crushing chamber and a crushing device, wherein the crushing chamber and the crushing device are arranged on the main frame base 1; in the embodiment, the host base 1 is square; the crushing chamber comprises a crushing cylinder 2 arranged on a main machine base 1 and a material inlet and outlet conical opening 3 which is arranged above the crushing cylinder 2 and is communicated with the crushing cylinder 2, the crushing cylinder 2 is in a cylindrical hollow shape, an air inlet volute 4 for coating the crushing cylinder 2 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder 2, the air inlet volute 4 is communicated with the crushing cylinder gas 2, hot air enters the crushing cylinder 2 through the air inlet volute 4 to form vortex upper swirling air flow, the vortex upper swirling air flow dries materials in one aspect and conveys the materials upwards out of the material inlet and outlet conical opening 3, the diameter of the upper end of the material inlet and outlet conical opening 3 is 800mm, the diameter of the crushing cylinder 2 is 1000mm, in order to facilitate the hot air to enter the air inlet volute 4, the air inlet of the air inlet volute 4 is also in a conical shape, the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 2 is provided with a cleaning opening 5 communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder, and the cleaning opening 5 is 200 x 250mm in the embodiment; the breaker is including being fixed in broken motor 6 on the host computer base 1, broken motor 6 passes through belt 7 and vertically locates the rotation axis 8 on the host computer base 1 and is connected, then broken motor 5 drives rotation axis 8 synchronous revolution through belt 7, the front end of rotation axis 8 extends host computer base 1 and continues to extend into in smashing barrel 2, rotation axis 8 is from last down parallel arrangement has a plurality of groups to be located the broken knife tackle 9 that smashes barrel 2, and broken knife tackle 9 of every group is all including establishing two broken knives 9-1 on the same horizontal plane of rotation axis 8, then all broken knives 9-1 can be along with rotation axis 8 synchronous revolution, under guaranteeing as far as possible with the broken prerequisite of material, for the convenience of installation, the manufacturing cost of effective control breaker simultaneously, this embodiment sets up 4 broken knife tackle on rotation axis 8, 8 are broken knife tackle 9-1 promptly, on rotation axis 8, and the below cover that is located broken knife tackle 9 is equipped with rotatory back taper 10, then rotatory taper 10 can be along with rotation axis 8 synchronous revolution, rotatory taper 10 is used for pushing away the big material that drops and clear up clean up the mouth 5, and the normal grease that the rotation axis 8 that implements, and the host computer lubrication pipe is extended from this host computer base 8, and the grease lubrication pipe 13.

The rotating shaft 8 and the lower part of the crushing cutter set 9 are sleeved with a plurality of groups of splayed fine crushing cutter sets 11 which are positioned in the crushing barrel 2, the fine crushing cutter sets 11 can rotate synchronously along with the rotating shaft, in the embodiment, the rotating shaft and the fine crushing cutter sets 11 are in key pin transmission, the fine crushing cutter sets 11 respectively comprise fine crushing cutters 11-1 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft 8 in an inclined mode, in the embodiment, 1 group of fine rotating cutter sets 11 are arranged on the rotating shaft 8, two fine crushing cutters 11-1 are arranged, in addition, the included angle between each fine crushing cutter 11-1 and the rotating shaft 8 is 45 degrees, the omitted large materials and the materials crushed by the crushing cutter sets 9 are continuously crushed and dried by hot air flow and are blown out, all the massive materials entering the crushing barrel 2 are crushed, the drying and crushing rate is greatly improved, the utilization rate of the materials is improved, and the yield of manganese sulfate is favorably improved.

The joints of the rotating shaft 8, the crushing cutter set 9 and the fine crushing cutter set 11 are sealed in an air mode, so that the situation that broken materials and dust particles mixed with the broken materials enter the rotating shaft 8 to cause the rotating shaft 8 to break down or even be damaged is effectively avoided, and the rotating shaft 8 is guaranteed to rotate normally.

The utility model discloses during the use: install this breaker in manganese sulfate drying system and start, wet material manganese sulfate solid that separates from centrifuge gets into in smashing barrel 2 through business turn over material taper mouth 3 through the conveyer, broken motor 6 drives rotation axis 8 synchronous revolution through belt 7, and then drives broken knife tackle 9 and thin broken knife tackle 11 synchronous revolution, rotatory four broken knife tackle of group carry out the breakage to blocky wet material manganese sulfate that falls down earlier, continue the breakage through rotatory thin broken knife tackle 11 again, hot-blast formation vortex whirlwind vortex whirlwind current of formation after getting into smashing barrel 2 through air inlet spiral case 4, blow to business turn over material taper mouth 3 when drying the little granule material after the breakage, the large granule material that drops pushes down to clearance mouth 5 under the effect of back taper body.

Of course, the above detailed description is only made for the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made according to the principles, structures and structures of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. Manganese sulfate breaker based on hot gas flow stoving transport, its characterized in that: comprises a main machine base (1), a crushing chamber arranged on the main machine base (1) and a crushing device; the crushing chamber comprises a crushing cylinder (2) arranged on a host machine base (1) and a feeding and discharging conical opening (3) which is arranged above the crushing cylinder (2) and communicated with the crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder (2) is cylindrical and hollow, an air inlet volute (4) for coating the crushing cylinder (2) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder, the air inlet volute (4) is communicated with the crushing cylinder (2) in a gas mode, and a cleaning opening (5) communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder (2) is formed in the bottom end of the crushing cylinder; the crushing device is including being fixed in broken motor (6) on host computer base (1), broken motor (6) are connected through belt (7) and vertical rotation axis (8) of locating on host computer base (1), the front end of rotation axis (8) extends behind host computer base (1) and extends into in smashing barrel (2), rotation axis (8) are from last broken knife tackle (9) that down parallel was equipped with a plurality of groups and is located smashing barrel (2), and broken knife tackle (9) of every group all is including establishing two broken sword (9-1) on the same horizontal plane of rotation axis (8), the below cover that just is located broken knife tackle (9) on rotation axis (8) is equipped with rotatory back taper (10), rotatory back taper (10) are used for leading the big material that drops and push away clearance mouth (5).

2. The hot gas flow drying and conveying based manganese sulfate crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fine crushing knife group (11) which is splayed in the crushing barrel body (2) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (8) and located below the crushing knife group (9), and the fine crushing knife group (11) is symmetrically obliquely arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft (8) and comprises fine crushing knives (11-1).

3. The hot gas flow drying-based conveying manganese sulfate crusher as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the joints of the rotating shaft (8) and the crushing cutter set (9) and the fine crushing cutter set (11) are all sealed by air seals (12).

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