CN217793389U - Orthodontic multi-functional aligner - Google Patents
Orthodontic multi-functional aligner Download PDFInfo
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- CN217793389U CN217793389U CN202222003921.6U CN202222003921U CN217793389U CN 217793389 U CN217793389 U CN 217793389U CN 202222003921 U CN202222003921 U CN 202222003921U CN 217793389 U CN217793389 U CN 217793389U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种口腔正畸用多功能矫正器,涉及牙齿矫正用具技术领域,解决了现有的牙套矫正器通常需要根据患者牙齿的畸形程度形状来定制模型,操作麻烦且制作周期较长,且牙套的矫正力度较为固定,在后续治疗中需要频繁更换不同规格的牙套的问题,包括第一支撑板、第二支撑板和底板,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板的底面均与底板的顶面连接,本实用新型通过包裹槽将本实用新型卡在患者牙齿外部,然后通过一字槽转动调节螺栓,使调节螺栓在螺纹孔内旋进,旋进的调节螺栓一端在第一收缩槽内对矫正压板进行挤压,使得矫正压板发生形变与患者牙齿表面贴合,从而使得本实用新型可以直接进行通过矫正压板进行牙齿矫正,避免了定制操作。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional aligner for orthodontics, relates to the technical field of orthodontic appliances, and solves the problem that the existing braces aligners usually need to customize the model according to the deformity degree and shape of the patient's teeth, and the operation is troublesome and the production cycle is relatively short. long, and the corrective strength of the braces is relatively fixed, and it is necessary to frequently replace the braces of different specifications in the follow-up treatment, including the first support plate, the second support plate and the bottom plate, the bottom surface of the first support plate and the second support plate Both are connected with the top surface of the bottom plate. The utility model is stuck on the outside of the patient's teeth through the wrapping groove, and then the adjusting bolt is rotated through the slot to make the adjusting bolt screw in the threaded hole. One end of the screwed adjusting bolt is in the The orthodontic pressure plate is squeezed in the first shrinkage groove, so that the orthodontic pressure plate is deformed to fit the patient's tooth surface, so that the utility model can directly perform tooth correction through the orthodontic pressure plate, avoiding custom-made operations.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及牙齿矫正用具技术领域,具体为一种口腔正畸用多功能矫正器。The utility model relates to the technical field of orthodontic appliances, in particular to a multifunctional orthodontic appliance for oral cavity orthodontics.
背景技术Background technique
正畸治疗主要通过各种矫正装置来调整面部骨骼、牙齿及颌面部的神经及肌肉之间的协调性,也就是调整上下颌骨之间,上下牙齿之间、牙齿与颌骨之间和联系它们的神经及肌肉之间不正常的关系,而牙套是用来矫正牙齿整齐度的工具之一,在牙齿矫正中起着至关重要的作用。Orthodontic treatment mainly uses various orthodontic devices to adjust the coordination between facial bones, teeth and maxillofacial nerves and muscles, that is, to adjust the relationship between the upper and lower jaws, between the upper and lower teeth, between the teeth and the jaws The abnormal relationship between the nerves and muscles that connect them, and braces are one of the tools used to correct the alignment of teeth and play a vital role in orthodontics.
现有的牙套矫正器通常需要根据患者牙齿的畸形程度形状来定制模型,操作麻烦且制作周期较长,且牙套的矫正力度较为固定,在后续治疗中需要频繁更换不同规格的牙套。为此,我们提出一种口腔正畸用多功能矫正器。The existing braces usually need to customize the model according to the degree of deformity of the patient's teeth. The operation is cumbersome and the production cycle is long, and the correction strength of the braces is relatively fixed. In the follow-up treatment, braces of different specifications need to be replaced frequently. For this reason, we propose a kind of oral orthodontics with multifunctional aligner.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种方便直接对牙齿矫正的口腔正畸用多功能矫正器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional orthodontic appliance for orthodontics that can directly orthodontize teeth, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种口腔正畸用多功能矫正器,包括第一支撑板、第二支撑板和底板,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板的底面均与底板的顶面连接,所述第一支撑板靠近第二支撑板的一侧连接有矫正压板,所述矫正压板与第一支撑板之间设置有第一收缩槽,所述矫正压板的外壁贯穿设置有活动槽,所述第一支撑板的外壁贯穿设置有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内壁螺纹连接有调节螺栓,所述调节螺栓的一端设置有一字槽,所述调节螺栓的另一端与矫正压板的外壁相接触。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional orthodontic appliance, comprising a first support plate, a second support plate and a bottom plate, the bottom surfaces of the first support plate and the second support plate They are all connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the side of the first support plate close to the second support plate is connected with a correction pressure plate, a first contraction groove is arranged between the correction pressure plate and the first support plate, and the correction pressure plate The outer wall is provided with a movable groove, the outer wall of the first support plate is provided with a threaded hole, the inner wall of the threaded hole is threaded with an adjusting bolt, one end of the adjusting bolt is provided with a word groove, and the other end of the adjusting bolt One end is in contact with the outer wall of the correction plate.
优选的,所述第一支撑板的顶面连接有防护垫,所述防护垫的数量设置有两个,另一个所述防护垫连接在第二支撑板的顶面,使得本实用新型佩戴时第一支撑板和第二支撑板顶部不易对患者牙龈部位造成刮伤。Preferably, the top surface of the first support plate is connected with a protective pad, the number of the protective pads is set to two, and the other protective pad is connected to the top surface of the second support plate, so that when the utility model is worn The tops of the first support board and the second support board are unlikely to cause scratches to the patient's gums.
优选的,所述底板的顶面设置有包裹槽,所述包裹槽的两侧均设置有卡槽,所述卡槽的内部活动卡接有卡条,所述卡条的顶面分别与第一支撑板和第二支撑板的底面固定连接,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板通过卡条与底板活动连接,使得本实用新型从牙齿上取下后,将底板从第一支撑板和第二支撑板底端分离拆卸下来,便于使用者本实用新型进行清洁处理,在清洁完成后可再次将底板与第一支撑板和第二支撑板连接然后佩戴使用,使得本实用新型可以自由地拆卸组装。Preferably, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a wrapping groove, and both sides of the wrapping groove are provided with card slots, and the inside of the card slot is movably connected with a card bar, and the top surface of the card bar is respectively connected to the first A support plate and the bottom surface of the second support plate are fixedly connected, and the first support plate and the second support plate are movably connected with the base plate through clips, so that after the utility model is taken off from the teeth, the base plate is removed from the first support plate It is separated and disassembled from the bottom end of the second support plate, which is convenient for the user to clean the utility model. After the cleaning is completed, the bottom plate can be connected with the first support plate and the second support plate again and then worn and used, so that the utility model can be used freely Disassemble and assemble.
优选的,所述第二支撑板的内部设置有第二收缩槽,所述第二收缩槽的内壁连接有支撑垫,便于矫正压板与牙齿内侧贴合时通过支撑垫使第二支撑板对牙齿外侧进行足够的支撑。Preferably, the inside of the second support plate is provided with a second contraction groove, and the inner wall of the second contraction groove is connected with a support pad, so that when the orthodontic pressure plate is attached to the inner side of the tooth, the support pad makes the second support plate align with the teeth. Sufficient support on the outside.
优选的,所述包裹槽的内壁底面固定连接有记忆棉垫,使得患者的牙齿卡入包裹槽内后,记忆棉垫对牙齿进行一定的支撑,提高了本实用新型佩戴的舒适性。Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the wrapping groove is fixedly connected with a memory foam pad, so that after the patient's teeth are stuck in the wrapping groove, the memory foam pad supports the teeth to a certain extent, which improves the wearing comfort of the utility model.
优选的,所述底板靠近第一支撑板的一侧外壁固定连接有防滑垫,便于使用者将本实用新型从牙齿上取下手部与底板之间不易滑脱。Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom plate close to the first support plate is fixedly connected with a non-slip mat, so that the user can easily remove the utility model from the teeth without slipping between the hand and the bottom plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过包裹槽将本实用新型卡在患者牙齿外部,然后通过一字槽转动调节螺栓,使调节螺栓在螺纹孔内旋进,旋进的调节螺栓一端在第一收缩槽内对矫正压板进行挤压,使得矫正压板发生形变与患者牙齿表面贴合,从而使得本实用新型可以直接进行通过矫正压板进行牙齿矫正,避免了定制操作方便了使用者的使用,且通过多个调节螺栓的设置,使得医护人员可以自由调节本实用新型对牙齿的压迫矫正力度,从而便于患者更好地进行牙齿矫正治疗。The utility model clamps the utility model on the outside of the patient's teeth through the wrapping groove, and then rotates the adjusting bolt through the slot, so that the adjusting bolt is screwed in the threaded hole, and one end of the screwed adjusting bolt is in the first shrinkage groove against the orthodontic pressure plate Squeeze, so that the orthodontic pressure plate deforms and fits the patient's tooth surface, so that the utility model can directly perform tooth correction through the orthodontic pressure plate, avoiding customized operation and facilitating the use of users, and through the setting of multiple adjustment bolts , so that the medical staff can freely adjust the pressure and correction strength of the utility model on the teeth, so that patients can better perform orthodontic treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the utility model three-dimensional front view structure schematic diagram;
图2为本实用新型立体后视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model three-dimensional rear view structure schematic diagram;
图3为本实用新型内部结构剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model.
图中:1、第一支撑板;11、螺纹孔;12、调节螺栓;13、一字槽;14、第一收缩槽;15、矫正压板;16、活动槽;2、第二支撑板;21、第二收缩槽;22、支撑垫;3、防护垫;4、底板;41、防滑垫;42、包裹槽;43、记忆棉垫;44、卡槽;45、卡条。In the figure: 1, the first support plate; 11, the threaded hole; 12, the adjustment bolt; 13, the slot; 14, the first contraction groove; 15, the correction pressure plate; 16, the movable groove; 21. Second shrinkage groove; 22. Support pad; 3. Protective pad; 4. Bottom plate; 41. Anti-skid pad; 42. Package groove;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-图3所示,图示中的一种口腔正畸用多功能矫正器,包括第一支撑板1、第二支撑板2和底板4,第一支撑板1和第二支撑板2的底面均与底板4的顶面连接,第一支撑板1靠近第二支撑板2的一侧连接有矫正压板15,矫正压板15与第一支撑板1之间设置有第一收缩槽14,矫正压板15的外壁贯穿设置有活动槽16,通过活动槽16的设置,使得多个矫正压板15之间可以自由发生形变,便于矫正压板15更好地与牙齿贴合支撑,第一支撑板1的外壁贯穿设置有螺纹孔11,螺纹孔11的内壁螺纹连接有调节螺栓12,调节螺栓12的一端设置有一字槽13,调节螺栓12的另一端与矫正压板15的外壁相接触。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a multifunctional orthodontic appliance in the illustration includes a
其中,如图1所示,为了使得本实用新型佩戴时第一支撑板1和第二支撑板2顶部不易对患者牙龈部位造成刮伤,第一支撑板1的顶面连接有防护垫3,防护垫3的数量设置有两个,另一个防护垫3连接在第二支撑板2的顶面。Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, in order to make the
同时,为了便于矫正压板15与牙齿内侧贴合时通过支撑垫22使第二支撑板2对牙齿外侧进行足够的支撑,第二支撑板2的内部设置有第二收缩槽21,第二收缩槽21的内壁连接有支撑垫22。At the same time, in order to make the
使用时:医护人员通过包裹槽42将本实用新型卡在患者牙齿外部,然后通过一字槽13转动调节螺栓12,使调节螺栓12在螺纹孔11内旋进,旋进的调节螺栓12一端在第一收缩槽14内对矫正压板15进行挤压,从而使得矫正压板15发生形变与患者牙齿表面贴合,从而使得本实用新型在佩戴时,第一支撑板1与第二支撑板2之间能够与患者牙齿进行紧密贴合,且通过多个调节螺栓12的设置,使得医护人员后续治疗过程中可以自由调节本实用新型对牙齿的压迫矫正力度,从而便于患者更好地进行牙齿矫正治疗。When in use: the medical staff clamp the utility model on the outside of the patient's teeth through the
实施例2Example 2
如图1-图3所示,本实施方式对实施例1进一步说明,底板4的顶面设置有包裹槽42,包裹槽42的两侧均设置有卡槽44,卡槽44的内部活动卡接有卡条45,卡条45的顶面分别与第一支撑板1和第二支撑板2的底面固定连接,第一支撑板1和第二支撑板2通过卡条45与底板4活动连接,包裹槽42的内壁底面固定连接有记忆棉垫43,通过记忆棉垫43的设置,使得患者的牙齿卡入包裹槽42内后,记忆棉垫43对牙齿进行一定的支撑,提高了本实用新型佩戴的舒适性。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, this embodiment further explains the
其中,如图1所示,为了便于使用者将本实用新型从牙齿上取下手部与底板4之间不易滑脱,底板4靠近第一支撑板1的一侧外壁固定连接有防滑垫41。Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, in order to facilitate the user to take off the utility model from the teeth, it is not easy to slip between the hand and the
使用时:通过卡槽44和卡条45的设置,使用者可以在将本实用新型从牙齿上取下后,将底板4从第一支撑板1和第二支撑板2底端分离拆卸下来,便于使用者本实用新型进行清洁处理,在清洁完成后可再次将底板4与第一支撑板1和第二支撑板2连接然后佩戴使用,使得本实用新型可以自由地拆卸组装,方便了使用者的使用,提高了本实用新型多功能性。When in use: through the setting of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202222003921.6U CN217793389U (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Orthodontic multi-functional aligner |
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