CN217782408U - Indoor dampproofing structure of basement - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses indoor dampproofing structure of basement, concretely relates to basement wall field, this application includes and the stratum basale, the screed-coat has been laid to one side of stratum basale, the screed-coat is made by sand and the mixture of lime material, the upper surface glue of screed-coat has the water blocking layer, the water blocking layer is the polyethylene board, the mortar layer has been pour to the upper surface of water blocking layer, the mortar layer is formed by sand stone and the mixture of lime material, the last fixed surface of mortar layer is connected with the heat preservation, the heat preservation is the graphite polyphenyl plywood, heat preservation and finish coat fixed connection, this application utilizes the mode that keeps off partition and initiative diffusion to groundwater through setting up this structure, effectively avoids it to permeate to the basement, has reduced because the basement can not receive the direct injection of sunshine for a long time, and the basement wall appears the condition of weing easily, has guaranteed indoor cleanness to a certain extent.

Description

Indoor dampproofing structure of basement

Technical Field

The application relates to basement wall field especially relates to an indoor dampproofing structure of basement.

Background

The basement wall is a firm structure built by bricks and concrete materials, and because the basement can not receive the perpendicular incidence of sunshine for a long time, the basement wall is easily affected by the damp condition, and the wall that is affected by the damp for a long time is easily mildewed, so that the cleanness of the indoor wall is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application aims to solve the problem that the existing basement wall surface is easily affected with damp and mildewed, and provides an indoor damp-proof structure of a basement.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application: the utility model provides an indoor dampproofing structure of basement, includes and the stratum basale, the screed-coat has been laid to one side of stratum basale, the upper surface glue of screed-coat has the water blocking layer, the water blocking layer is the polyethylene board.

The effect that above-mentioned part reaches does: the waterproof layer made of polyethylene has good waterproof and waterproof effects, the waterproof layer reduces the long-term damp and mildewed condition of the veneer layer, the damp problem is fundamentally solved, and the veneer layer made of sand stone and mud ash materials improves the flatness of the surface of the wall surface, so that the flatness of the pavement of the waterproof layer is improved.

Preferably, a mortar layer is poured on the upper surface of the water-resistant layer.

Preferably, the upper surface of the mortar layer is fixedly connected with a heat-insulating layer, the heat-insulating layer is a graphite polyphenyl laminate, and the heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected with the finish coat.

The effect that above-mentioned part reaches is: the graphite polyphenyl layer has good heat insulation effect, is a heat insulation material commonly used in buildings, can effectively insulate heat of a wall when used as a heat insulation layer, reduces the condition that indoor air is humid due to the fact that indoor air is condensed into water drops after being cooled, effectively inhibits the condition that moisture in the air is condensed to form dew, and solves the problem that bacteria mildew due to the fact that the air is humid in an indoor humid environment as far as possible.

Preferably, a plurality of buried pipes are slidably arranged in the mortar layer in a penetrating manner, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of each buried pipe, and the end faces of the plurality of buried pipes are communicated with a collecting pipe.

The effect that above-mentioned part reaches is: connect between the collecting pipe mouth of pipe and the air exhauster, start the air exhauster, wind can be in the suction collecting pipe and along the collecting pipe flow buries intraductally, and the wind that buries intraductally can see through the through-hole and take out to the mortar in situ to make things convenient for the quick diffusion of the inside moisture in mortar layer behind the absorbed moisture, the effectual indoor drying of basement of having guaranteed.

Preferably, the surface of the buried pipe is sleeved with a braided layer, and the braided layer is a metal mesh.

The effect that above-mentioned part reaches is: the weaving layer that the metal mesh woven and formed has strengthened the service strength of buried pipe, has reduced the buried pipe and has received the phenomenon that the extrusion becomes flat can reduce the interior ventilation effect of buried pipe, guarantees to bury intraductal normal ventilation.

Preferably, a plurality of preformed grooves are formed in the upper surface of the heat-insulating layer, and the preformed grooves are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the heat-insulating layer.

The effect that above-mentioned part reaches is: the preformed groove arranged on the surface of the heat preservation layer increases the friction force between glue layers connected with the finish coat, thereby improving the stability of connecting the finish coat.

Preferably, the lower fixed surface of heat preservation is connected with a plurality of sand grip, the transversal arrow-shaped structure of personally submitting of sand grip.

The effect that above-mentioned part reaches is: the sand grip of arrow point structure has increased the stability of linking up between heat preservation and the mortar layer, has reduced the phenomenon that breaks away from or the perk appears between mortar layer and the heat preservation.

Preferably, a plurality of connecting strips are slidably arranged in the water-resistant layer and the mortar layer in a penetrating manner, and the connecting strips are of H-shaped structures.

The effect that above-mentioned part reaches is: the connecting strip with the H-shaped structure improves the connection stability between the water-resistant layer and the mortar layer, and avoids the falling-off condition between the mortar layer and the water-resistant layer.

To sum up, the beneficial effect of this application is:

through setting up this structure, utilize to keep off the mode that separates and initiatively spread underground water, effectively avoid it to infiltration in the basement, reduced because the basement can not receive the direct projection of sunshine for a long time, the condition that wets appears easily in the basement wall, has guaranteed indoor cleanness to a certain extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a in the present application.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a base layer; 2. a finishing layer; 3. a manifold; 4. leveling layer; 5. a water resistant layer; 6. a mortar layer; 7. a heat-insulating layer; 8. weaving layer; 9. burying a pipe; 10. a through hole; 11. a connecting strip; 12. a convex strip; 13. and (5) reserving a groove.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses an indoor moisture-proof structure of a basement, which includes a substrate layer 1, and a facing layer 2 is disposed on one side of the substrate layer 1 facing the indoor.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a leveling layer 4 is laid on one side of the substrate layer 1, the leveling layer 4 is made of a mixture of sand and a mud-ash material, a water-resistant layer 5 is glued on the upper surface of the leveling layer 4, and the water-resistant layer 5 is a polyethylene plate. The waterproof layer 5 made of polyethylene has good waterproof and waterproof effects, the waterproof layer 5 reduces the situation that the veneer layer 2 becomes damp and mildewed for a long time, the damp problem is fundamentally solved, and the veneer layer 2 made of sand and stone and mud and ash materials improves the flatness of the surface of the wall surface, so that the flatness of the pavement of the waterproof layer 5 is improved. The upper surface of the water-resistant layer 5 is poured with a mortar layer 6, and the mortar layer 6 is formed by mixing sand and stone and mud and ash materials. The mortar layer 6 made of the mixture of sand and lime material has good permeability, facilitating the absorption of moisture.

The upper surface of mortar layer 6 is fixedly connected with heat preservation 7, and heat preservation 7 is the graphite polyphenyl plywood, heat preservation 7 and finish coat 2 fixed connection. The graphite polyphenyl layer has good heat insulation effect, is a heat insulation material commonly used in buildings, can effectively insulate heat of a wall when used as the heat insulation layer 7, reduces the condition that indoor air is humid due to the fact that indoor air is condensed into water drops after being cooled, effectively inhibits the condition that moisture in the air is condensed to form dew, and solves the problem that bacteria mildew caused by the air humidity in an indoor humid environment as far as possible.

A plurality of buried pipes 9 are slidably arranged in the mortar layer 6 in a penetrating mode, a plurality of through holes 10 are evenly formed in the surface of each buried pipe 9, and the end faces of the buried pipes 9 are communicated with the collecting pipe 3. The collecting pipe 3 is also pre-buried in mortar layer 6, and 3 tip of collecting pipe stretch out the wall and are connected with the air exhauster, start the air exhauster, and wind can be by suction collecting pipe 3 and along the collecting pipe 3 inflow in buried pipe 9, and wind in the buried pipe 9 can see through-hole 10 and take out to mortar layer 6 in to make things convenient for the quick diffusion of the inside moisture of mortar layer 6 behind the absorbed moisture, the effectual indoor drying of basement of having guaranteed. The surface of the buried pipe 9 is sleeved with a braided layer 8, and the braided layer 8 is a metal mesh. The weaving layer 8 that the metal mesh woven and formed has strengthened buried pipe 9's use intensity, has reduced buried pipe 9 and has received the phenomenon that the extrusion becomes flat and can reduce ventilation effect in buried pipe 9, guarantees the normal ventilation in the buried pipe 9.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of preformed grooves 13 are formed in the upper surface of the heat insulating layer 7, and the preformed grooves 13 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the heat insulating layer 7. The preformed groove 13 arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating layer 7 increases the friction force between glue layers connected with the finish coat 2, thereby improving the stability of connection of the finish coat 2.

The lower surface of the heat preservation layer 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex strips 12, and the cross sections of the convex strips 12 are of arrow-head-shaped structures. The sand grip 12 of arrow point structure has increased the stability of linking up between heat preservation 7 and the mortar layer 6, has reduced the phenomenon that breaks away from or the perk appears between mortar layer 6 and heat preservation 7. A plurality of connecting strips 11 are slidably arranged in the water-resistant layer 5 and the mortar layer 6 in a penetrating manner, and the connecting strips 11 are H-shaped structures. The connecting strip 11 with the H-shaped structure improves the connection stability between the water-resistant layer 5 and the mortar layer 6, and avoids the falling-off condition between the mortar layer 6 and the water-resistant layer 5.

The working principle is as follows: the waterproof layer 5 made of polyethylene has good waterproof and waterproof effects, the waterproof layer 5 reduces the situation that the veneer layer 2 is wetted and mildewed for a long time, the problem of wetting is fundamentally solved, the veneer layer 2 made of sand stone and mud ash materials improves the flatness of the surface of a wall surface, so the flatness of the pavement of the waterproof layer 5 is improved, the mortar layer 6 made of sand and mud ash materials has good permeability, the absorption of moisture is convenient, the graphite polyphenyl layer has good heat insulation and preservation effects, is a heat preservation material commonly used in buildings, can effectively insulate heat of the wall surface when used as the heat preservation layer 7, reduces the situation that indoor air is easily wetted due to water drops condensed after being cooled, effectively inhibits the situation that moisture in the air is condensed and condensed to form dew, and solves the problem that bacteria are mildewed due to air moisture brought by an indoor humid environment as far as possible, the pipe orifice of the collecting pipe 3 is connected with the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is started, wind can be pumped into the collecting pipe 3 and flows into the buried pipe 9 along the collecting pipe 3, the wind in the buried pipe 9 can be pumped into the mortar layer 6 through the through hole 10, so that the rapid diffusion of moisture in the mortar layer 6 after absorbing the moisture is facilitated, the indoor drying of the basement is effectively ensured, the use strength of the buried pipe 9 is enhanced by the woven layer 8 formed by weaving the metal net, the phenomenon that the ventilation effect in the buried pipe 9 is reduced due to the fact that the buried pipe 9 is crushed by extrusion is reduced, the normal ventilation in the buried pipe 9 is ensured, by the arrangement of the structure, the permeation of underground water into the basement is effectively avoided by the mode of blocking and actively diffusing the underground water, the situation that the basement is affected with the direct irradiation of sunlight for a long time and the basement wall surface is easily affected with the moisture is reduced, the indoor cleanness is ensured to a certain extent.

Set up at the preformed groove 13 on heat preservation 7 surface and increased and be connected the frictional force between the glue layer with finish coat 2, thereby improved the stability of connecting finish coat 2, the sand grip 12 of arrow point structure has increased the stability that links up between heat preservation 7 and the mortar layer 6, the phenomenon that breaks away from or the perk appears between mortar layer 6 and the heat preservation 7 has been reduced, connecting strip 11 of "H" shape structure has improved the stability of being connected between water-blocking layer 5 and the mortar layer 6, the condition that drops has appeared between mortar layer 6 and the water-blocking layer 5 has been avoided, through setting up various special connection structure, the stability of connecting between each layer has been improved, the condition that the fracture appears between each layer has been reduced.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an indoor dampproofing structure of basement, includes and stratum basale (1), its characterized in that: one side of stratum basale (1) has laid screed-coat (4), the upper surface glue joint of screed-coat (4) has water blocking layer (5), water blocking layer (5) are the polyethylene board.

2. The indoor moisture-proof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a mortar layer (6) is poured on the upper surface of the water-resistant layer (5).

3. The indoor moisture-proof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the mortar layer (6) is fixedly connected with a heat-insulating layer (7), the heat-insulating layer (7) is a graphite polyphenyl laminate, and the heat-insulating layer (7) is fixedly connected with the finish coat (2).

4. The indoor moisture-proof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of buried pipes (9) are slidably arranged in the mortar layer (6) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of through holes (10) are evenly formed in the surface of each buried pipe (9), and the end faces of the plurality of buried pipes (9) are communicated with collecting pipes (3).

5. The indoor moisture-proof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the surface of the buried pipe (9) is sleeved with a braided layer (8), and the braided layer (8) is a metal mesh.

6. The indoor moisture-proof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of preformed grooves (13) are formed in the upper surface of the heat-insulating layer (7), and the preformed grooves (13) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the heat-insulating layer (7).

7. The indoor moisture-proof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower surface fixedly connected with of heat preservation (7) a plurality of sand grip (12), the transversal arrow-shaped structure of personally submitting of sand grip (12).

8. The indoor moisture-proof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of connecting strips (11) are slidably arranged in the water-resistant layer (5) and the mortar layer (6) in a penetrating mode, and the connecting strips (11) are of H-shaped structures.

Images