CN217781946U - Ecological water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches convenient to clearance debris - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches convenient to clearance debris, including the canal body, inlet opening and apopore have all been seted up on the both sides edge of canal body, be provided with the collecting vat that is linked together with the inlet opening on the lateral wall of canal body, still be provided with L shape water pipe on the lateral wall of canal body, the both ends of L shape water pipe communicate with collecting vat and apopore respectively, L shape water pipe is provided with first filter screen with the intercommunication end inboard of collecting vat, this internal position that is located between inlet opening and the apopore of canal is equipped with guider, be provided with collection device in the collecting vat. The utility model discloses debris in the interception aquatic that can be fine to can carry out convenience, effectual clearance in time to debris, can guarantee that this internal rivers of ditch can not receive the influence of debris, thereby guarantee the normal use of ditch.

Description

Ecological water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches convenient to clearance debris

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to ecological water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches convenient to clearance debris.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits, and is also called water engineering, and the main expression forms of the hydraulic engineering are water channels, reservoirs or artificial lakes and the like.

The ditch is used for carrying out agricultural irrigation mostly among them, but at the ditch in the use, because the aquatic contains things such as a lot of silt, branch and some debris, consequently along with the long-time use of ditch, the gate position of ditch can take place the jam to influence the normal use of ditch. In order to keep the water channel smooth, workers can clean the water channel at regular time, although some water channels are provided with the intercepting devices, the intercepted impurities are still positioned in the water channel, and along with the gradual increase of the impurities on the intercepting devices, the intercepting devices can be blocked, and when the water channel is not cleaned in time, the water channel can be blocked, so that the normal use of the water channel is influenced.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent an ecological water conservancy ditch convenient for clearing sundries to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the ecological water conservancy ditch convenient for cleaning sundries is provided.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an ecological water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches convenient to clearance debris, including the canal body, inlet opening and apopore have all been seted up on the both sides edge of canal body, be provided with the collecting vat that is linked together with the inlet opening on the lateral wall of canal body, still be provided with L shape water pipe on the lateral wall of canal body, the both ends of L shape water pipe communicate with collecting vat and apopore respectively, L shape water pipe is provided with first filter screen with the intercommunication end inboard of collecting vat, this internal position that is located between inlet opening and apopore of canal is equipped with guider, be provided with collection device in the collecting vat, guider is used for introducing collection device with this internal water and debris of canal, collection device is used for collecting debris, L shape water pipe is used for flowing in to the canal originally internally through the apopore with water.

Furthermore, the collecting device comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is matched with the inside of the collecting tank, one side of the collecting box, which is opposite to the water inlet hole, is designed to be an opening, a baffle is inserted into the side of the collecting box in a sliding manner from top to bottom, a through hole is formed in the rear side of the collecting box in a penetrating manner, and a second filter screen is installed in the through hole.

Furthermore, guider includes two deflectors, and the deflector is close to one side of inlet opening and inlet opening rear side hole wall and is close to, and the relative one side of two deflectors articulates together, the deflector is used for leading rivers to the inlet opening.

Further, a plurality of bar holes have been seted up along horizontal direction parallel running through on the deflector, the preceding slope in bar hole is equipped with the elasticity slat, one side and deflector front side fixed connection that the elasticity slat is close to ditch body middle part, and the bar groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of two deflectors, one side cell wall and the deflector side intercommunication of collecting the box are kept away from in the bar groove, and installs same V-arrangement shell fragment between two relative bar grooves on two deflectors, and the front and back side of two deflectors all is equipped with first spacing, and first spacing and ditch body side inner wall fixed connection.

Furtherly, two the rear side of deflector is equipped with same filter, the position that the filter front and back side is close to both ends all is equipped with the spacing of second, and spacing and the ditch body side inner wall fixed connection of second.

Furtherly, two the front side fixedly connected with bar box of deflector, one side that the inlet opening was kept away from to the bar box is the opening design, the front side of bar box is equipped with the fixed plate, one side that the inlet opening was kept away from to the fixed plate is close to open-ended position fixed connection with the bar box, the opposite side of fixed plate is located the front side of inlet opening, and this side of fixed plate slides and pegs graft and has the fly leaf, the position screw thread grafting that fixed plate rear side and fly leaf are relative has set screw.

Furthermore, two fixedly connected with inclined plane dog on the strip box bottom inner wall, the open position of inclined plane dog and strip box is relative, and the thickness of inclined plane dog is by the thickening gradually of ditch body middle part to the direction that is close to the ditch body side.

Further, the tops of the two collecting boxes are fixedly connected with handles, and the tops of the handles are flush with the top of the collecting tank.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model, possess following advantage:

1. when the sundries in the water reach the position of the guide plate, part of the water flow can flow forwards directly along the water channel body through the guide plate, the sundries in the water can enter the collecting box through the water inlet hole to be collected due to the intercepting effect of the guide plate, and the sundries in the water are located in the collecting boxes on two sides of the water channel body, so that the water flow in the water channel body can normally pass through the guide plate and cannot be influenced by the sundries, and the normal use of the water channel is ensured;

2. when sundries in water collide with the elastic strip plates under the driving of water flow, the elastic strip plates can deflect towards the direction of the guide plate, and the real-time speed of the water flow is different, so that the force of pushing the sundries by the water flow is different along with the change of the water flow speed, the elastic strip plates can vibrate back and forth, the sundries attached to the front side of the guide plate are poked away from the guide plate, and the sundries are finally fed into the collecting box along the front side of the guide plate under the combined action of the guide plate and the water flow, so that the sundries are prevented from being gathered at the front side of the guide plate;

3. at the in-process that rivers flow, fixed plate position can be reachd along the bottom of ditch body to silt, and silt can move to bar box open position under the guide effect of fixed plate and fly leaf this moment, and when silt came to bar box open position, silt can enter into the inside by the collection of bar box along the top inclined plane of inclined plane dog under the promotion of rivers, and then avoids silt to get into and collects the box and cause the jam to the second filter screen.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the guiding device, the bar box, the fixed plate and the movable plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the guiding device, the bar box, the fixed plate and the movable plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting tank and the L-shaped water pipe of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a raceway body; 2. a water inlet hole; 3. a water outlet hole; 4. collecting tank; 5. an L-shaped water pipe; 6. a first filter screen; 7. a collection device; 71. a collection box; 72. a baffle plate; 73. a second filter screen; 8. a guide device; 81. a guide plate; 82. an elastic ribbon board; 83. a V-shaped spring plate; 84. a first limit bar; 9. a filter plate; 10. a second limit bar; 11. a strip-shaped box; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a movable plate; 14. fixing the screw rod; 15. a bevel stop block; 16. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as illustrative only and not as limiting the scope of the invention, after reading the present invention, modifications of various equivalent forms of the invention by a person skilled in the art will fall within the scope of the appended claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides an ecological water conservancy ditch convenient to clear up debris, including the ditch body 1, the both sides of the ditch body 1 are all symmetrical to run through and have been seted up inlet opening 2 and apopore 3, the position department that is relative with inlet opening 2 on the lateral wall of the ditch body 1 is fixedly connected with collecting vat 4, the rear side of collecting vat 4 is equipped with L shape water pipe 5, the one end of L shape water pipe 5 is link up with the rear side of collecting vat 4, and the end inboard of L shape water pipe 5 is installed first filter screen 6, the other end of L shape water pipe 5 is communicated with apopore 3, be equipped with collection device 7 in the collecting vat 4, collection device 7 includes collecting box 71, collecting box 71 and collecting vat 4 are inside to match, the one side that collecting box 71 is relative with inlet opening design, and the side top-down slip grafting of collecting box 71 has baffle 72, the rear side of collecting box 71 runs through and has been seted up the through-hole, and install second filter screen 73 in the through-hole, the position between inlet opening 2 and apopore 3 in the ditch body 1 is equipped with guider 8, the top of collecting box 71 is fixed with the top of handle 16, and the top of handle 16 is connected with the top of hand is flushed;

before use, the collecting device 7 and the guiding device 8 are installed on the inner side of the canal body 1 according to the mode of fig. 1, and the baffle plate 72 is removed from the collecting box 71, so that the collecting box 71 can be communicated with the inner side of the canal body 1 through the water inlet 2, when impurities in water reach the position of the guiding device 8 along with the water flow, part of the water flow can continue to flow forwards along the canal body 1 through the guiding device 8, the impurities in the water can enter the collecting box 71 through the water inlet 2 due to the interception effect of the guiding device 8, then the water entering the collecting box 71 can return to the canal body 1 through the L- shaped water pipes 5 and 3 after sequentially passing through the filtering effects of the second filter screen 73 and the first filter screen 6, and the impurities in the water can stay in the collecting box 71, and the impurities in the water are located in the collecting boxes 71 on the two sides of the canal body 1, so that the water flow in the canal body 1 can normally pass through the guiding device 8 without being affected by the impurities, and normal use of the canal is ensured;

when sundries need to be cleaned, the baffle plate 72 is inserted into the collecting box 71 again, so that the sundries are sealed inside the collecting box 71, then the collecting box 71 is pulled upwards through the handle 16 to drive the sundries inside to move out of the collecting tank 4 together, after the collecting box 71 is moved out of the collecting tank 4, the collecting box 71 can be cleaned, so that the sundries cleaning efficiency is improved, and after the cleaning is finished, the collecting box 71 is inserted into the collecting tank 4 again according to the initial operation;

in addition, when the collecting box 71 is taken out, the first filter screen 6 can still block the sundries entering the collecting tank 4, so that the sundries are prevented from directly entering the ditch body 1 at the rear side of the guiding device 8 in the process of cleaning the collecting box 71.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the guiding device 8 includes two guiding plates 81, one side of the guiding plate 81 close to the water inlet 2 is close to the rear side hole wall of the water inlet 2, the opposite sides of the two guiding plates 81 are hinged together, a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the guiding plates 81 in parallel in a penetrating manner along the horizontal direction, an elastic strip plate 82 is obliquely arranged in front of each strip-shaped hole, one side of the elastic strip plate 82 close to the middle of the canal body 1 is fixedly connected with the front side of the guiding plate 81, strip-shaped grooves are formed in the tops and bottoms of the two guiding plates 81, one side of each strip-shaped groove far away from the collecting box 71 is communicated with the side surface of the guiding plate 81, the same V-shaped elastic piece 83 is installed between the two opposite strip-shaped grooves of the two guiding plates 81, first limiting strips 84 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the two guiding plates 81, the first limiting strips 84 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side surface of the canal body 1, the same filter plate 9 is arranged on the rear sides of the two guiding plates 81, second limiting strips 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side surface of the canal body 1;

when the guide device 8 is installed in the ditch body 1, the two guide plates 81 are folded at a certain angle towards each other, in the process, the V-shaped elastic sheet 83 is gradually bent, when the linear distance between the two separated sides of the two guide plates 81 is smaller than the width of the ditch body 1, the connecting position of the two guide plates 81 is just opposite to the water flow direction, and the separated sides of the two guide plates 81 are simultaneously inserted between the two first limit strips 84 on the inner walls of the two sides of the ditch body 1, after the bottom of the guide plates 81 are attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the ditch body 1, the two guide plates 81 are loosened, so that the two guide plates 81 can be gradually unfolded under the action of the V-shaped elastic sheet 83 and respectively attached to the inner walls of the two sides of the ditch body 1, the two guide plates 81 can be adapted to ditches with different widths, the guide plates 81 can be tightly attached to the side walls of the ditch body 1, the guide plates 81 are prevented from being loosened in the use process, and the guide effect of the guide plates 81 on sundries is ensured;

when the collecting box is used, when water flow reaches the position of the guide plate 81, part of the water flow can directly penetrate through the guide plate 81 through the strip-shaped holes and continuously advance along the ditch body 1, and the other part of the water flow can enter the collecting box 71 through the water inlet hole 2, in the process, when sundries in the water collide on the elastic strip plate 82 under the driving of the water flow, the elastic strip plate 82 can deflect towards the direction of the guide plate 81, and because the real-time speeds of the water flow are different, the force of the water flow for pushing the sundries is also different along with the change of the water flow speed, so that the elastic strip plate 82 can vibrate back and forth, the sundries attached to the front side of the guide plate 81 are stirred away from the guide plate 81, and finally enter the collecting box 71 along the front side of the guide plate 81 under the combined action of the guide plate 81 and the water flow, and the sundries are prevented from being accumulated on the front side of the guide plate 81;

because the rear side of deflector 81 is equipped with filter 9, when less debris passed deflector 81 through the bar hole, this part debris can also be further blockked by filter 9 to the staff of being convenient for clears up this part debris.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a strip-shaped box 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide plate 81, one side of the strip-shaped box 11, which is away from the water inlet 2, is designed to be open, a fixed plate 12 is arranged on the front side of the strip-shaped box 11, one side of the fixed plate 12, which is away from the water inlet 2, is fixedly connected to the position of the strip-shaped box 11, which is close to the opening, the other side of the fixed plate 12 is located on the front side of the water inlet 2, a movable plate 13 is movably inserted to the side of the fixed plate 12, a fixed screw 14 is inserted to the position, which is opposite to the movable plate 13, of the rear side of the fixed plate 12, a slope stopper 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the strip-shaped box 11, the slope stopper 15 is opposite to the opening of the strip-shaped box 11, and the thickness of the slope stopper 15 gradually increases from the middle of the raceway body 1 to the direction close to the side of the raceway body 1;

after the guide plate 81 is installed, the fixing screw 14 is firstly unscrewed, then the movable plate 13 is pulled, so that the movable plate 13 can be tightly attached to the side wall of the ditch body 1, finally, the fixing screw 14 is screwed, at the moment, the fixed plate 12 can be matched with the movable plate 13 to block the position on the front side of the water inlet, in the process of water flow, silt can reach the position of the fixed plate 12 along the bottom of the ditch body 1, at the moment, the silt can move towards the opening position of the strip-shaped box 11 under the guiding action of the fixed plate 12 and the movable plate 13, when the silt reaches the opening position of the strip-shaped box 11, the silt can enter the strip-shaped box 11 along the top inclined plane of the inclined plane stopper 15 under the pushing of the water flow to be collected, and then the silt is prevented from entering the collection box 71 to block the second filter screen 73;

in addition, due to the existence of the inclined plane stop block 15, silt entering the collecting box 71 can be stopped in the collecting box 71 under the blocking of the inclined plane stop block 15, so that the silt is prevented from flowing out of the collecting box 71 again.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an ecological water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches convenient to clearance debris, includes the ditch body, its characterized in that, inlet opening and apopore have all been seted up on the both sides edge of ditch body, be provided with the collecting vat that is linked together with the inlet opening on the lateral wall of ditch body, still be provided with L shape water pipe on the lateral wall of ditch body, the both ends of L shape water pipe communicate with collecting vat and apopore respectively, L shape water pipe is provided with first filter screen with the intercommunication end inboard of collecting vat, this internal position that lies in of ditch between inlet opening and the apopore is equipped with guider, be provided with collection device in the collecting vat, guider is used for introducing collection device with this internal water and debris of ditch, collection device is used for collecting debris, L shape water pipe is used for flowing into this internally with water through the apopore to the ditch.

2. The ecological water conservancy ditch convenient to clearance debris of claim 1, characterized in that, collection device includes the collection box, the collection box matches with the collecting vat inside, the collection box is the open design with the opposite side of inlet opening, and this side of collection box slides from top to bottom and pegs graft and has the baffle, the collection box rear side runs through and has seted up the through-hole, and installs the second filter screen in the through-hole.

3. The ecological water conservancy ditch convenient to clearance debris of claim 1, characterized in that, the guider includes two deflectors, and the deflector is close to the inlet opening on one side and the inlet opening rear side hole wall is close to, and two deflector opposite sides are articulated together, the deflector is used for leading rivers to the inlet opening.

4. The ecological water conservancy ditch convenient to clearance debris of claim 3, characterized in that, the deflector has a plurality of bar holes along the parallel penetration of horizontal direction, the preceding slope in bar hole is equipped with the elasticity slat, the one side that the elasticity slat is close to the ditch body middle part is fixed connection with the deflector front side, bar groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of two deflectors, one side cell wall that collection box was kept away from in bar groove communicates with the deflector side, and installs same V-arrangement shell fragment between two relative bar grooves on two deflectors, the front and back side of two deflectors all is equipped with first spacing, and first spacing and ditch body side inner wall fixed connection.

5. The ecological water conservancy ditch convenient to clearance debris of claim 3, characterized in that, the same filter plate is equipped with to the rear side of two said deflectors, the filter plate front and back side is close to the position at both ends and all is equipped with second spacing, and second spacing and ditch body side inner wall fixed connection.

6. The ecological water conservancy ditch convenient to clearance debris of claim 3, characterized in that, the front side fixedly connected with bar box of two the deflector, the one side that the bar box is far away from the inlet opening is the open design, the front side of bar box is equipped with the fixed plate, the one side that the fixed plate is far away from the inlet opening is close to open-ended position fixed connection with bar box, the other side of fixed plate is located the front side of inlet opening, and this side of fixed plate slides and pegs graft and has the fly leaf, the position screw thread that fixed plate rear side and fly leaf are relative pegs graft and has set screw.

7. The ecological water conservancy ditch convenient to clear up debris of claim 6, characterized in that two the bar box bottom inner wall is fixedly connected with inclined plane dog, the inclined plane dog is relative with the open position of bar box, and the thickness of inclined plane dog becomes thicker gradually from the middle part of the ditch body to the direction that is close to the side of the ditch body.

8. The ecological water conservancy ditch convenient to clearance debris of claim 2, characterized in that, the top of two collection boxes is fixedly connected with the handle, and the top of handle is flush with the collecting vat top.

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