CN217781005U - Sludge and water separation and purification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a certain technical field especially relates to a silt mud-water separation purifier, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base both ends difference rigid coupling has the support, it has dehydration bucket to rotate between two supports, dehydration bucket lateral wall articulates there is dehydration bung one side, dehydration bung opposite side can be dismantled with the dehydration bucket and be connected, dehydration bucket overcoat is equipped with the casing, the casing can be dismantled with the base and be connected, casing one side contact is provided with the hot plate, hot plate and base rigid coupling, dehydration bucket intercommunication has first separating mechanism, dehydration bucket one end transmission is connected with first actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism and base bottom rigid coupling, base upper portion can be dismantled and be connected with dry mud collection portion, there is electrode purification processing apparatus casing bottom one side through the drain pipe intercommunication, electrode purification processing apparatus passes through back flow and first separating mechanism intercommunication, be equipped with stirring portion in the dehydration bucket, the equidistant a plurality of holes of permeating water that are equipped with of dehydration bucket lateral wall. The utility model discloses can reach and make silt and water separate completely, the purpose that the earth of being convenient for becomes silted up was collected.

Description

Sludge and water separation and purification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a splitter technical field especially relates to a silt mud-water separation purifier.

Background

The sludge treatment is divided into the treatment of polluted sludge and pollution-free sludge, the sludge to be treated without pollution and with light pollution can be recycled, the treatment is mainly carried out in a sanitary landfill mode, the yard treatment and the on-site treatment mode, and the recycling mode is used for treatment, for example, the sludge with rich nitrogen and phosphorus content can be returned to the field to form farmland soil, the sludge to be treated is mainly treated in a passivation treatment mode and the like, unstable heavy metals in the sludge are converted into stable heavy metals by adding chemical substances into the sludge to reduce the activity of the heavy metals, meanwhile, chemical materials are added to reduce the leaching property of the heavy metals, the harm of the heavy metals in the sludge is further reduced, but the existing sludge treatment mode cannot realize complete separation of sludge and water, the sludge and soil after separation are inconvenient to be collected and treated, water and soil resource waste are caused, and a sludge and water separating and purifying device is urgently needed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a silt mud-water separation purifier to solve above-mentioned problem, reach and make silt and water separate completely, be convenient for silt purpose of earth collection.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model provides a silt mud-water separation purifier, includes the base, the base both ends rigid coupling respectively has the support, two it is connected with the dewatering barrel to rotate between the support, the dewatering barrel lateral wall articulates there is dewatering barrel lid one side, dewatering barrel lid opposite side with the connection can be dismantled to the dewatering barrel, the dewatering barrel overcoat is equipped with the casing, the casing with the connection can be dismantled to the base, casing one side contact is provided with the hot plate, the hot plate with the base rigid coupling, the dewatering barrel intercommunication has first separating mechanism, dewatering barrel one end transmission is connected with first actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism with base bottom rigid coupling, base upper portion can be dismantled and be connected with dry mud collection portion, there is electrode purification unit casing bottom one side through the drain pipe intercommunication, electrode purification unit pass through the back flow with first separating mechanism intercommunication, be equipped with stirring portion in the dewatering barrel, the dewatering barrel lateral wall is equidistant to be equipped with a plurality of holes of permeating water.

Preferably, first separating mechanism includes a first separating cylinder, first separating cylinder bottom through the conveyer pipe with the dehydration bucket intercommunication, first separating cylinder upper portion lateral wall runs through and is provided with the sieve portion, the sieve portion with first separating cylinder can dismantle the connection, first separating cylinder top with electrode purification unit passes through the back flow intercommunication, electrode purification unit passes through water the back flow pump send to first separating cylinder top.

Preferably, screening portion includes first screen cloth, first screen cloth runs through first separator lateral wall, first screen cloth with first separator can dismantle the connection, first separator below is equipped with the second screen cloth, the second screen cloth runs through first separator lateral wall, the second screen cloth with first separator can dismantle the connection, first screen cloth mesh aperture is greater than second screen cloth mesh aperture.

Preferably, first actuating mechanism includes first motor, first motor with base bottom rigid coupling, the dehydration bucket is close to first cylinder one end rigid coupling has first pivot, first pivot and arbitrary the support rotates and connects, dehydration bucket other end rigid coupling has the second pivot, the second pivot is with another the support rotates and connects, the conveyer pipe is located first pivot is inboard, the conveyer pipe with first pivot inner wall rotates and connects, first motor output shaft with first pivot transmission is connected.

Preferably, stirring portion includes the paddle, the paddle is located dehydration bucket is inboard, paddle one end rigid coupling has the paddle drive shaft, the paddle drive shaft is established in the second pivot, the paddle drive shaft with the second pivot is rotated and is connected, the paddle drive shaft is kept away from paddle one end transmission is connected with second drive division, the second drive division with the support rigid coupling.

Preferably, the second driving part comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with the bracket, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the paddle driving shaft.

Preferably, the dry sludge collecting part comprises a dry sludge collecting tank, and the dry sludge collecting tank is detachably connected with the upper part of the base.

Preferably, the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through a transmission belt.

Preferably, the bottom of the first separating cylinder is of a funnel quadrangular structure.

The utility model discloses has following technological effect: when the device is used, sludge enters the first separating mechanism, the first separating mechanism performs primary screening on the sludge, the first separating mechanism is communicated with the dewatering barrel, the sludge enters the dewatering barrel through the first separating mechanism, the dewatering barrel rotates at a high speed through the first driving mechanism, water in the sludge is thrown to the shell through the water permeable holes in the side wall of the dewatering barrel, the Shui Shun shell flows to the dry sludge collecting part, the water enters the electrode purification treatment device through the drain pipe communicated with one side of the bottom of the shell, the water purified by the electrode purification treatment device flows back to the first separating mechanism through the return pipe to realize water recycling, circulating water further gathers the sludge in the dewatering barrel, the sludge in the dewatering barrel is repeatedly cleaned, the content of heavy metals in the sludge is reduced, a detection device is further arranged in the dewatering barrel to detect whether the content of the heavy metals in the sludge reaches the standard or not, a heating plate is started to dry the sludge after the heavy metals in the sludge reach the standard, the whole box body is heated and dried, a sterilizing effect is achieved, the sludge is simultaneously, the stirring part is started to uniformly mixed and dried, the sludge on the side wall of the sludge is opened, the sludge is dehydrated, and the sludge is completely peeled off, and the sludge to realize the dehydration of the barrel cover.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first separating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second separating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of a second separating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the heating device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a first separating cylinder; 2. a first screen; 3. a second screen; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a housing; 7. heating the plate; 8. a dewatering barrel; 9. a support; 10. a second motor; 11. a paddle; 12. a drain pipe; 13. an electrode purification treatment device; 14. a first motor; 15. a return pipe; 16. a transmission belt; 17. a dry sludge collection tank; 18. a base; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a blade drive shaft; 21. a dehydration barrel cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the embodiment provides a sludge and water separation and purification device, which comprises a base 18, wherein two ends of the base 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with a support 9, a dehydration barrel 8 is rotatably connected between the two supports 9, the side wall of the dehydration barrel 8 is hinged with one side of a dehydration barrel cover 21, the other side of the dehydration barrel cover 21 is detachably connected with the dehydration barrel 8, a shell 6 is sleeved outside the dehydration barrel 8, the shell 6 is detachably connected with the base 18, a heating plate 7 is arranged on one side of the shell 6 in a contact manner, the heating plate 7 is fixedly connected with the base 18, the dehydration barrel 8 is communicated with a first separation mechanism, one end of the dehydration barrel 8 is in transmission connection with a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base 18, a dry sludge collection part is detachably connected on the upper part of the base 18, one side of the bottom of the shell 6 is communicated with an electrode purification treatment device 13 through a drain pipe 12, the electrode purification treatment device 13 is communicated with the first separation mechanism through a return pipe 15, a stirring part is arranged in the dehydration barrel 8, and a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged on the side wall of the dehydration barrel 8 at equal intervals.

When in use, the sludge enters the first separating mechanism which primarily screens the sludge, the first separating mechanism is communicated with the dewatering barrel 8, the sludge enters the dewatering barrel 8 through the first separating mechanism, the dewatering barrel 8 rotates at high speed through the first driving mechanism, water in the sludge is thrown to the shell 6 through the water permeable holes on the side wall of the dewatering barrel 8, the water flows to the dry sludge collecting part along the shell 6, enters the electrode purifying treatment device 13 through the water discharge pipe 12 communicated with one side of the bottom of the shell 6, the water discharge pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a circular filter screen at the communicated part of the bottom of the shell 6, the sludge thrown out in the dewatering process is prevented from entering, the water purified by the electrode purifying treatment device 13 flows back to the first separating mechanism through the return pipe 15, realize water cyclic utilization, the circulating water further gathers silt in dehydration bucket 8, and wash silt repeatedly in the dehydration bucket 8, make heavy metal content reduce in the silt, still install detection device in the dehydration bucket 8, whether heavy metal content is up to standard in the silt in the detection dehydration bucket 8, heavy metal content is up to standard back in the silt, start hot plate 7 and dry, make whole box carry out high temperature heating, the silt of drying, and play the bactericidal action, stirring portion starts simultaneously, silt misce bene in the dehydration bucket 8, make silt be heated evenly, after the silt is dried, open dehydration bung 21 on the 8 lateral walls of dehydration bucket, peel off the clod on the 8 inner walls of dehydration bucket to dry mud collection portion, realize the silt and dewater completely, realize the purification treatment of silt.

The electrode purification treatment device 13 is preferably UTR-D100 type electrochemical water treatment integrated equipment produced by shanxi pioneer environmental protection technology limited company, the equipment is box-shaped, a water inlet pipe, a circulating water outlet pipe and a sediment outlet pipe are arranged around the box body, a scale suction power supply and an electric flocculation power supply are arranged on the outer side of the box body, the scale suction power supply is connected with a scale suction net for operation, and the scale suction net is made of a titanium metal net and consists of a positive electrode and a negative electrode. During the working process of the scale absorption net, the scale absorption power supply controls the pH value around the negative electrode to rapidly rise and change into an alkaline environment, so that a large amount of carbonate ions are generated and gathered and combined with heavy metal ions to rapidly form scale deposits on the negative electrode. The adsorbed scale is made to fall off automatically by means of polarity reversal of the positive and negative electrodes and the deposit formed by electric flocculation is discharged together via the sediment outlet pipe. The remaining water is relatively pure water. The purified water is conveyed to the first separating mechanism through a water pump and is used for diluting the sludge.

Further optimize the scheme, first separating mechanism includes first separator 1, and 1 bottom of first separator is passed through conveyer pipe 4 and 8 intercommunications of dewatering barrel, and 1 upper portion lateral wall of first separator is run through and is provided with the sieving part, and the sieving part can be dismantled with first separator 1 and be connected, and 1 top of first separator communicates through back flow 15 with electrode purification unit 13, and electrode purification unit 13 passes through back flow 15 pump sending water to 1 top of first separator.

During the use, silt gets into through first separator 1, through the screening portion, the great impurity of volume is sieved out in the silt in the screening portion, make fine silt get into dewatering bucket 8 through conveyer pipe 4 under the circulating water effect, the water with silt gets into electrode purification unit 13, water gets back to first separator 1 after electrode purification unit 13 purifies and erodees the fine silt of first separator 1 inner wall to dewatering bucket 8, make purifying effect promote, the screening portion can be dismantled with first separator 1 and be connected, the clearance of the screening portion of being convenient for.

Further optimize the scheme, screening portion includes first screen cloth 2, and first screen cloth 2 runs through 1 lateral wall of first separator, and first screen cloth 2 can be dismantled with first separator 1 and be connected, and 1 below of first separator is equipped with second screen cloth 3, and second screen cloth 3 runs through 1 lateral wall of first separator, and second screen cloth 3 can be dismantled with first separator 1 and be connected, and 2 mesh apertures of first screen cloth are greater than 3 mesh apertures of second screen cloth.

The aperture of the mesh of the first screen 2 is larger than that of the second screen 3, so that the sludge can be screened step by step.

Further optimize the scheme, first actuating mechanism includes first motor 14, first motor 14 and 18 bottom rigid couplings of base, dehydration bucket 8 is close to 1 one end rigid coupling of first separating cylinder and has first pivot 5, first pivot 5 rotates with arbitrary support 9 to be connected, 8 other ends rigid couplings of dehydration bucket have second pivot 19, second pivot 19 rotates with another support 9 to be connected, conveyer pipe 4 is located 5 inboard of first pivot, conveyer pipe 4 rotates with 5 inner walls of first pivot to be connected, 14 output shafts of first motor are connected with 5 transmission of first pivot.

The first motor 14 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the dewatering barrel 8 rotates at a high speed, and water is thrown out through the water permeable holes in the surface of the dewatering barrel 8 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the effect of separating mud from water is achieved.

Further optimize the scheme, stirring portion includes paddle 11, and paddle 11 is located 8 inboards of dewatering barrel, and 11 one end rigid couplings of paddle have paddle drive shaft 20, and paddle drive shaft 20 cup joints in second pivot 19, and paddle drive shaft 20 rotates with second pivot 19 to be connected, and paddle drive shaft 20 keeps away from 11 one end transmission of paddle and is connected with second drive division, second drive division and support 9 rigid coupling.

In a further optimized scheme, the second driving part comprises a second motor 10, the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with the support 9, and an output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with the paddle driving shaft 20.

The output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with the paddle driving shaft 20, so that the paddle 11 rotates, and therefore, sludge in the propeller stirring barrel is driven, and the sludge is heated uniformly.

Further optimize the scheme, the dry mud collecting part comprises a dry mud collecting tank 17, and the dry mud collecting tank 17 is detachably connected with the upper part of the base 18.

After the dry mud is sterilized at high temperature, the dry mud collecting tank 17 is dropped by the dehydration barrel cover 21 on the side wall of the dehydration barrel 8, the dry mud collecting tank 17 is pumped out by the staff, the dry mud collecting tank 17 is detachably connected with the upper part of the base 18 through a sliding groove, the dry mud collection is convenient, and the problem of needing a large amount of manpower is solved.

In a further optimized scheme, the output shaft of the first motor 14 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 5 through a transmission belt 16.

In a further optimized scheme, the bottom of the first separating cylinder 1 is of a funnel quadrangular structure.

The bottom of the first separating cylinder 1 is of a quadrangular structure with a funnel, and the quadrangular structure is used as a buffer for sludge, so that the sludge is effectively prevented from being accumulated.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows:

when in use, sludge enters the first separating cylinder 1, is sieved by the first screen 2 and the second screen 3 and then enters the dewatering cylinder 8, the first motor 14 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate so that the dewatering cylinder 8 rotates at high speed, water in the sludge is thrown to the shell 6 through the water permeable holes on the side wall of the dewatering cylinder 8, the water flows to the dry sludge collecting tank 17 along the shell 6 and enters the electrode purification treatment device 13 through the water discharge pipe 12 communicated with one side of the bottom of the shell 6, the circular filter screen is arranged at the part where the water discharge pipe 12 is communicated with the bottom of the shell 6 to prevent sludge thrown out in the dewatering process from entering, the water purified by the electrode purification treatment device 13 flows back to the first separating cylinder 1 through the return pipe 15 to realize water recycling, and the circulating water further gathers the sludge in the dewatering cylinder 8, and rinse silt repeatedly in the dehydration bucket 8, make heavy metal content reduce in the silt, still install detection device in the dehydration bucket 8, whether heavy metal content is up to standard in the silt in the detection dehydration bucket 8, after heavy metal is up to standard in the silt, start hot plate 7 and dry, make whole box carry out high temperature heating, dry the silt, and play the bactericidal action, simultaneously through second motor 10 drive paddle drive shaft 20 messenger paddle 11 rotates, with the interior silt misce bene of dehydration bucket 8, make the silt be heated evenly, after the silt is dried, open dehydration bung 21 on the lateral wall of dehydration bucket 8, peel off the clod on the 8 inner walls of dehydration bucket to dry mud collecting vat 17, realize the silt and dewater completely, realize the purification treatment of silt.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a silt mud-water separation purifier which characterized in that: including base (18), base (18) both ends rigid coupling respectively has support (9), two rotate between support (9) and be connected with dewatering barrel (8), dewatering barrel (8) lateral wall articulates there is dewatering barrel lid (21) one side, dewatering barrel lid (21) opposite side with dewatering barrel (8) can be dismantled the connection, dewatering barrel (8) overcoat is equipped with casing (6), casing (6) with base (18) can be dismantled the connection, casing (6) one side contact is provided with hot plate (7), hot plate (7) with base (18) rigid coupling, dewatering barrel (8) intercommunication has first separating mechanism, dewatering barrel (8) one end transmission is connected with first actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism with base (18) bottom rigid coupling, base (18) upper portion can be dismantled and be connected with dry mud collection portion, casing (6) bottom one side has electrode purification unit (13) through drain pipe (12) intercommunication, electrode purification unit (13) pass through back flow (15) with first separating mechanism intercommunication, be equipped with the portion of permeating water in the dewatering barrel (8) the hole equidistant a plurality of dewatering barrel (8).

2. The sludge and water separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first separating mechanism includes first separator cylinder (1), first separator cylinder (1) bottom through conveyer pipe (4) with dewatering barrel (8) intercommunication, first separator cylinder (1) upper portion lateral wall runs through and is provided with screening portion, screening portion with first separator cylinder (1) can be dismantled and be connected, first separator cylinder (1) top with electrode purification unit (13) pass through back flow (15) intercommunication, electrode purification unit (13) pass through water back flow (15) pump sending extremely first separator cylinder (1) top.

3. The sludge and water separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: screening portion includes first screen cloth (2), first screen cloth (2) run through first separator (1) lateral wall, first screen cloth (2) with first separator (1) can dismantle the connection, first separator (1) below is equipped with second screen cloth (3), second screen cloth (3) run through first separator (1) lateral wall, second screen cloth (3) with first separator (1) can dismantle the connection, first screen cloth (2) mesh aperture is greater than second screen cloth (3) mesh aperture.

4. The sludge and water separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: first actuating mechanism includes first motor (14), first motor (14) with base (18) bottom rigid coupling, dehydration bucket (8) are close to first cylinder (1) one end rigid coupling has first pivot (5), first pivot (5) and arbitrary support (9) rotate and connect, dehydration bucket (8) other end rigid coupling has second pivot (19), second pivot (19) and another support (9) rotate and connect, conveyer pipe (4) are located first pivot (5) are inboard, conveyer pipe (4) with first pivot (5) inner wall rotates and connects, first motor (14) output shaft with first pivot (5) transmission is connected.

5. The sludge and water separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: stirring portion includes paddle (11), paddle (11) are located dehydration bucket (8) are inboard, paddle (11) one end rigid coupling has paddle drive shaft (20), paddle drive shaft (20) are established in second pivot (19), paddle drive shaft (20) with second pivot (19) rotate and connect, paddle drive shaft (20) are kept away from paddle (11) one end transmission is connected with second drive division, second drive division with support (9) rigid coupling.

6. The sludge and water separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the second driving part comprises a second motor (10), the second motor (10) is fixedly connected with the support (9), and an output shaft of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected with the blade driving shaft (20).

7. The sludge and water separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the dry mud collecting part comprises a dry mud collecting tank (17), and the dry mud collecting tank (17) is detachably connected with the upper part of the base (18).

8. The sludge and water separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the output shaft of the first motor (14) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (5) through a transmission belt (16).

9. The sludge and water separating and purifying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the first separating cylinder (1) is of a funnel quadrangular structure.

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