CN217774722U

CN217774722U - Fertilizer dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN217774722U
Application number: CN202221983703.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周小薇; 周明贵
Original assignee: Sichuan Bestluck Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Bestluck Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer dust removal device, which comprises a material collecting mechanism, a material receiving mechanism, a dust filtering roller, a dust collecting pipeline unit and a dust processing unit; the dust filtering roller is connected into the dust processing unit through the dust collecting pipeline unit, the dust filtering roller is arranged in an inclined mode, the two ends of the dust filtering roller are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the collecting mechanism is communicated with the feeding hole of the dust filtering roller, and the material receiving mechanism is arranged at the discharging hole of the dust filtering roller. This technical scheme adopts the dirt cylinder to replace the sack and removes dust to adopt dust absorption pipeline unit to shift the dust, carry out centralized processing to the dust by dust processing unit, kept the drying in the dirt cylinder, avoided fertilizer to wet and melted and cause the mechanism to block up, thereby be convenient for clear up.

Description

Fertilizer dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, especially, relate to a fertilizer dust collector.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like.

The fertilizer easily produces great dust in process of production, needs to remove dust to it and handles, and current dust collecting equipment, the structure is complicated, and dust collection efficiency is low. Based on this, chinese patent document with prior art publication No. CN213049963U discloses an efficient dust removal device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a dust removal cylinder, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged above the inside of the dust removal cylinder, a plurality of groups of mounting holes are arranged on the partition plate, a bag-type dust remover is fixedly arranged on the mounting holes, and the bag-type dust remover comprises a stainless steel frame and a dust removal bag sleeved on the stainless steel frame. The utility model discloses in, through set up the sack cleaner on the baffle in the dust removal section of thick bamboo, this sack cleaner includes that stainless steel frame and cover establish the dust removal sack on the stainless steel frame, the vibrating motor of fixed setting realizes the clearance vibrations under time relay's control on the stainless steel frame, can clear away the dust that adsorbs on the dust removal sack, it is clean to make the sack cleaner need not to follow the trade during probation, the ring pipe of setting can carry out the dust removal of spraying to the dust, this dust collecting equipment, and convenient for operation, and simultaneously, can collect the fertilizer dust and carry out reuse, and convenient for operation, and is suitable for being generalized to use. The dust removal equipment adopts a cloth bag type dust removal principle, and fertilizers are melted and agglomerated after being wetted, so that cloth bags are blocked and are not easy to clean.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses not enough to prior art exists provides a fertilizer dust collector, specifically as follows:

a fertilizer dust removal device comprises a material collection mechanism, a dust removal mechanism and a material receiving mechanism; the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust filtering roller, a dust absorption pipeline unit and a dust processing unit; the dust filtering roller is connected to the dust processing unit through the dust collecting pipeline unit; one end of the dust filtering roller is provided with a feeding hole, the other end of the dust filtering roller is provided with a discharging hole, the dust filtering roller is obliquely arranged, and the position of the feeding hole is higher than that of the discharging hole; the collecting mechanism is communicated with a feeding hole of the dust filtering roller, and the material receiving mechanism is arranged at a discharging hole of the dust filtering roller.

Preferably, the dust filtering roller comprises a roller outer cover and a roller body for filtering dust, and dust filtering holes are uniformly distributed in the roller body; the roller body and the roller outer cover are coaxially arranged, and two ends of the roller body are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the roller outer cover through bearings; one end of the inner part of the roller outer cover is provided with a gear assembly and a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the roller body through the gear assembly.

Preferably, the dust collection pipeline unit comprises a pipeline body and a plurality of air suction covers arranged on the roller outer cover, and a plurality of air suction pumps are connected into the pipeline body; the pipeline body comprises a flow guide main pipe, and a plurality of flow guide branch pipes which correspond to the air suction covers one by one are connected to the flow guide main pipe.

Preferably, the receiving mechanism comprises a receiving bin and a first support body used for supporting the receiving bin, and a discharging pipe with a control valve is arranged at the bottom of the receiving bin.

Preferably, the dust processing unit comprises a dust collecting bin and a second bracket body for supporting the dust collecting bin; the dust collection bin is internally provided with an annular pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the annular pipe at intervals, and a water pump for supplying water to the annular pipe is arranged on the dust collection bin; the bottom of the dust collection bin is provided with a discharge pipe with a valve switch.

Preferably, the dust filter further comprises a hose, and the dust filter roller is communicated with the collecting mechanism through the hose.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages:

according to the technical scheme, the material is fed by the material collecting mechanism, so that fertilizer can enter the dust filtering roller uninterruptedly, and the dust removal efficiency is ensured to a certain extent; the dust filtering roller rolls to turn over the fertilizer, so that dust can be better separated from the fertilizer, and good conditions are provided for efficiently filtering the dust; the dust in the dust filtering roller is conveyed to the dust processing unit by the dust collecting pipeline unit for centralized processing, so that the environment damage and the personnel health threat caused by the outward discharge of the dust are avoided. To sum up, this technical scheme adopts the dirt cylinder to replace the sack to remove dust to adopt dust absorption pipeline unit to shift the dust, carried out centralized processing to the dust by dust processing unit, kept the drying in the dirt cylinder, avoided fertilizer to wet and melt and cause the mechanism to block up, thereby be convenient for clear up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the dust filter drum;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the dust collecting bin;

in the figure:

1. a material collecting mechanism; 2. a dust filtering roller; 2.1, a feed inlet; 2.2, a discharge hole; 2.3, a roller outer cover; 2.4, a roller body; 2.5, a bearing; 2.6, a gear assembly; 2.7, driving a motor; 2.8, dust filtering holes 3 and a dust absorption pipeline unit; 3.1, a pipeline body; 3.11, a flow guide main pipe; 3.12, flow guiding branch pipes; 3.2, an air suction cover; 3.3, an air suction pump; 4. a dust processing unit; 4.1, a dust collection bin; 4.2, a second bracket body; 4.3, a ring-shaped pipe; 4.4, an atomizing nozzle; 4.5, a water pump; 4.6, opening and closing a valve; 4.7, a discharge pipe; 5. a material receiving mechanism; 5.1, a material receiving bin; 5.2, a first bracket body; 5.3, a control valve; 5.4, discharging the pipe; 6. a hose.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined below, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described, and it should not be understood that the present invention is limited to the following examples, and the present invention shall not be limited to the embodiments, and the modifications and improvements in the field shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises" and the like in this disclosure is intended to mean that the element or item presented before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but not the exclusion of other elements. The term orientation referred to in this technical solution is only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may also be changed accordingly.

Example 1

The embodiment discloses a fertilizer dust collector, as the utility model relates to a basic embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, including mechanism 1, dust removal mechanism and receiving mechanism 5 of gathering materials. Wherein, dust removal mechanism includes dust filter cylinder 2, dust absorption pipeline unit 3 and dust processing unit 4, and dust filter cylinder 2 passes through dust absorption pipeline unit 3 and inserts dust processing unit 4. Furthermore, one end of the dust filtering roller 2 is provided with a feeding hole 2.1, the other end of the dust filtering roller is provided with a discharging hole 2.2, the dust filtering roller 2 is obliquely arranged, and the position of the feeding hole 2.1 is higher than that of the discharging hole 2.2. The collecting mechanism 1 is communicated with a feeding hole 2.1 of the dust filtering roller 2, and the material receiving mechanism 5 is arranged at a discharging hole 2.2 of the dust filtering roller 2.

In the actual use process, the processed fertilizers are intensively placed in the collecting mechanism 1, and the fertilizers in the collecting mechanism 1 can be continuously introduced into the dust filtering roller 2 from the feed inlet 2.1 in a proper amount based on the inclined arrangement structure of the dust filtering roller 2. Dust in the fertilizer is filtered at the in-process of straining dust cylinder 2, and dust collection piping unit 3 carries the dust of filtering in the dust cylinder 2 to dust processing unit 4 in, carries out centralized processing to the dust by dust processing unit 4. The fertilizer that passes through dust filtering processing falls into through discharge gate 2.2 and connects in the material structure.

Example 2

The embodiment discloses a fertilizer dust collector, as a basic implementation scheme of the utility model, namely in embodiment 1, the dust filtering roller 2 comprises a roller outer cover 2.3 and a roller body 2.4 for filtering dust, and dust filtering holes 2.8 are uniformly distributed on the roller body 2.4; the roller body 2.4 and the roller outer cover 2.3 are coaxially arranged, and two ends of the roller body 2.4 are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the roller outer cover 2.3 through bearings 2.5; one end of the inner part of the roller outer cover 2.3 is provided with a gear assembly 2.6 and a driving motor 2.7, and the driving motor 2.7 is in transmission connection with the roller body 2.4 through the gear assembly 2.6.

In practice, a corresponding support mechanism may be provided, and the drum housing 2.3 may be mounted on the support structure. When the cylinder starts, driving motor 2.7 passes through gear assembly 2.6 control cylinder body 2.4 and rotates, so realizes the upset of the inside fertilizer of cylinder body 2.4. Specifically, the gear assembly 2.6 may include a driving gear coaxially disposed with the main shaft of the driving motor 2.7 and a driven gear coaxially disposed with the drum body 2.4, and the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged with each other, thereby achieving stable transmission of power.

Example 3

The embodiment discloses a fertilizer dust collector, as an optimized implementation scheme of the utility model, namely, in embodiment 2, a dust absorption pipeline unit 3 comprises a pipeline body 3.1 and a plurality of air suction covers 3.2 arranged on a roller outer cover 2.3, and a plurality of air suction pumps 3.3 are connected into the pipeline body 3.1; the pipeline body 3.1 comprises a flow guide main pipe 3.11, and the flow guide main pipe 3.11 is connected with a plurality of flow guide branch pipes 3.12 which correspond to the air suction covers 3.2 one by one. Specifically, the number of the getter pumps 3.3 is set according to actual needs, one getter pump 3.3 may be arranged only at the end of the main flow guide pipe 3.11, one getter pump 3.3 may be arranged on each flow guide branch pipe 3.12, and two or more flow guide branch pipes 3.12 may share one getter pump 3.3.

Example 4

The embodiment discloses a fertilizer dust collector, as the utility model relates to a preferred embodiment, in embodiment 1 promptly, receiving mechanism 5 connects the first support body 5.2 of feed bin 5.1 including connecing feed bin 5.1 and being used for the support, connects the bottom in feed bin 5.1 to set up the blowing pipe 5.4 that has control valve 5.3. The structure can be conveniently bagged with fertilizer.

Example 5

The embodiment discloses a fertilizer dust collector, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, namely in embodiment 1, the dust processing unit 4 comprises a dust collecting bin 4.1 and a second bracket body 4.2 for supporting the dust collecting bin 4.1; an annular pipe 4.3 is arranged in the dust collection bin 4.1, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 4.4 are arranged on the annular pipe 4.3 at intervals, and a water pump 4.5 for supplying water to the annular pipe 4.3 is arranged on the dust collection bin 4.1; the bottom of the dust collecting bin 4.1 is provided with a discharge pipe 4.7 with a valve switch 4.6.

This technical scheme atomizes water through setting up atomizer 4.4, avoids the waste of water when effectively wetting the dust, adopts the humidifying scheme to handle the dust, accords with present industry environmental protection demand.

Further, the dust filter further comprises a hose 6, and the dust filter roller 2 is communicated with the collecting mechanism 1 through the hose 6. Therefore, the inclination angle of the dust filtering roller 2 can be adjusted more as required, so that the dust filtering effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the time for fertilizer to pass through the dust filtering roller 2 is controlled.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer dust collector which characterized in that: comprises a material collecting mechanism (1), a dust removing mechanism and a material receiving mechanism (5); the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust filtering roller (2), a dust absorption pipeline unit (3) and a dust processing unit (4); the dust filtering roller (2) is connected into the dust processing unit (4) through the dust absorption pipeline unit (3); one end of the dust filtering roller (2) is provided with a feeding hole (2.1), the other end of the dust filtering roller is provided with a discharging hole (2.2), the dust filtering roller (2) is obliquely arranged, and the position of the feeding hole (2.1) is higher than that of the discharging hole (2.2); the collecting mechanism (1) is communicated with a feed inlet (2.1) of the dust filtering roller (2), and the material receiving mechanism (5) is arranged at a discharge outlet (2.2) of the dust filtering roller (2).

2. The fertilizer dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the dust filtering roller (2) comprises a roller outer cover (2.3) and a roller body (2.4) for filtering dust, and dust filtering holes (2.8) are uniformly distributed on the roller body (2.4); the roller body (2.4) and the roller outer cover (2.3) are coaxially arranged, and two ends of the roller body (2.4) are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the roller outer cover (2.3) through bearings (2.5); one end of the inner part of the roller outer cover (2.3) is provided with a gear assembly (2.6) and a driving motor (2.7), and the driving motor (2.7) is in transmission connection with the roller body (2.4) through the gear assembly (2.6).

3. The fertilizer dust removal device of claim 2, wherein: the dust collection pipeline unit (3) comprises a pipeline body (3.1) and a plurality of air suction covers (3.2) arranged on the roller outer cover (2.3), and a plurality of air suction pumps (3.3) are connected into the pipeline body (3.1); the pipeline body (3.1) comprises a flow guide main pipe (3.11), and a plurality of flow guide branch pipes (3.12) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the air suction covers (3.2) are connected to the flow guide main pipe (3.11).

4. The fertilizer dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the material receiving mechanism (5) comprises a material receiving bin (5.1) and a first support body (5.2) used for supporting the material receiving bin (5.1), and a discharging pipe (5.4) with a control valve (5.3) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving bin (5.1).

5. The fertilizer dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the dust processing unit (4) comprises a dust collecting bin (4.1) and a second bracket body (4.2) for supporting the dust collecting bin (4.1); the dust collection bin (4.1) is internally provided with an annular pipe (4.3), the annular pipe (4.3) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (4.4) at intervals, and the dust collection bin (4.1) is provided with a water pump (4.5) for supplying water to the annular pipe (4.3); the bottom of the dust collection bin (4.1) is provided with a discharge pipe (4.7) with a valve switch (4.6).

6. The fertilizer dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the dust filtering roller (2) is communicated with the collecting mechanism (1) through the hose (6).