CN217772812U - Tuberculosis detects uses phlegm appearance collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tuberculosis detects uses phlegm appearance collector, belong to tuberculosis prevention and cure technical field, a tuberculosis detects uses phlegm appearance collector, including the receiving flask, the inner chamber fixedly connected with funnel of receiving flask, the pot head of receiving flask is equipped with the bottle lid, the interior top end fixedly connected with screwed pipe of bottle lid, the inner chamber threaded connection of screwed pipe has the spliced pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with rubber block of spliced pole, the upper end fixedly connected with handle of bottle lid, this scheme can realize the in-process of gathering tuberculosis patient's phlegm appearance, after the patient coughed the phlegm to the receiving flask in, seal it through bottle lid and sealing washer, will adhere to the bottom of receiving flask through the rubber block on the funnel when sealed, the sputum takes place the backward flow when can preventing that the receiving flask from empting, through setting up the sealing washer and the sealed leakproofness that fills up and promoted whole container of packing, avoid or reduce breeding of bacterium, avoid medical personnel to cause the infection when taking a sample to the sputum.

Description

Tuberculosis detects uses phlegm appearance collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tuberculosis prevention and cure technical field, more specifically say, relate to a tuberculosis detects uses sputum sample collector.

Background

Tuberculosis is a chronic and persistent infectious disease that is readily developed by young people. Latency period is 4-8 weeks. 80% of the infection occurs in the lung, other parts (cervical lymph, meninges, peritoneum, intestines, skin and bones) can also be infected secondarily, the respiratory tract transmission among people is the main mode of the infection of the disease, the infection source is a tuberculosis patient who contacts with bacteria, the tuberculosis incidence rate is stronger along with the transmission of environmental pollution and AIDS, the tuberculosis is more chronic in clinic except a few diseases, and the tuberculosis is often in a chronic process and has general symptoms of low fever, hypodynamia and the like and respiratory system manifestations of cough, hemoptysis and the like.

At present, clinical sputum sample collector of using is comparatively crude, has to use simple and easy plastic cup to hold even, and this type of container all lacks and seals, because the particularity of tuberculosis, tubercle bacillus mainly exists in patient's sputum, and the sputum is the biggest infectious source, does not seal it, breeds the bacterium easily, and medical personnel also cause the infection easily when taking a sample to it moreover, for this reason, we have provided a tuberculosis and have used sputum sample collector.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

Problem to exist among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a tuberculosis detects uses phlegm appearance collector, this scheme can realize at the in-process of gathering tuberculosis patient's phlegm appearance, after the patient coughs phlegm to the receiving flask in, seal it through bottle lid and sealing washer, the bottom of the sputum that will adhere to on the funnel through the rubber block when sealed is whole to be scraped to the receiving flask, the sputum takes place to flow back when can preventing the receiving flask from empting, through setting up the leakproofness that sealing washer and sealed the pad had promoted whole container, avoid or reduce breeding of bacterium, avoid medical personnel to cause the infection when taking a sample to the sputum.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problem, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides a tuberculosis detects uses phlegm appearance collector, includes the receiving flask, the inner chamber fixedly connected with funnel of receiving flask, the upper end cover of receiving flask is equipped with the bottle lid, the interior top fixedly connected with screwed pipe of bottle lid, the inner chamber threaded connection of screwed pipe has the spliced pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with rubber block of spliced pole, the upper end fixedly connected with handle of bottle lid, the interior bottom sliding connection of receiving flask has the collecting box, the right-hand member fixedly connected with handle of collecting box, this scheme can realize at the in-process of gathering tuberculosis patient's phlegm appearance, coughs the back to the receiving flask when the patient with the phlegm, seals it through bottle lid and sealing washer, will adhere to the bottom of receiving flask through the rubber block when sealed, can prevent that the sputum from taking place the backward flow when the receiving flask from empting, promote the leakproofness of whole container through setting up sealing washer and sealed pad, avoid or reduce breeding of bacterium, avoid medical personnel to cause the infection when taking a sample to the sputum.

Further, the outer end cover of bottle lid is equipped with the sealing washer, the quantity of sealing washer is two, the inner wall of receiving flask is dug a spacing groove, the inner chamber of spacing groove and the outer end phase-match of sealing washer, through setting up sealing washer and spacing groove, when sealing the receiving flask upper end through the bottle lid, can promote the leakproofness of being connected between bottle lid and the receiving flask, avoid the diffusion everywhere of germ in the sputum, prevent the infection, the spacing groove can be spacing to the position that the bottle lid moved down in the receiving flask simultaneously, avoids moving down the too big difficult taking out of distance.

Further, the first sealed pad of lower extreme fixedly connected with of collecting bottle, first sealed pad is located the upper end of collecting the box, the left end fixedly connected with second of collecting the box is sealed fills up, the sealed right-hand member that is located the collecting bottle of second fills up, through setting up first sealed pad and the sealed pad of second, can promote the leakproofness of being connected between collecting box and the collecting bottle, and interference fit each other avoids collecting the box and does not have automatic roll-off when exogenic action simultaneously.

Furthermore, the right-hand member fixedly connected with handle of receiving flask, the handle adopts the polyethylene material to make, through setting up the handle, is convenient for patient and medical personnel to take the receiving flask.

Further, the quantity of spliced pole and rubber block is six, the outer end of rubber block is equipped with the chamfer, six the outer end of rubber block contacts each other, spliced pole and rubber block adopt rubber materials to make, through setting up spliced pole and rubber block, when pressing the bottle lid to the collecting flask upper end, the bottle lid drives spliced pole and rubber block and moves down, and the rubber block at first contacts with the upper surface of funnel, along with the rebound and the mutual extrusion deformation of rubber block, can cough the sputum of patient to the funnel and strike off downwards, spills behind concentrating to the funnel lower extreme with it, gets into in the collection box.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) The utility model discloses, through in the patient is coughed the sputum to the receiving flask back, utilize the sealing washer to seal between bottle lid and the receiving flask, utilize first sealed pad and the sealed pad of second to seal between collecting box and the receiving flask, improved the leakproofness to the whole container in sputum sample collection back, avoided or reduced breeding of bacterium, avoid medical personnel to cause the infection when taking a sample to the sputum.

(2) The utility model discloses, through in the patient coughs sputum to the receiving flask back, utilize moving down of spliced pole and rubber block, the upper surface of rubber block and funnel contacts to along with the rubber block that moves down extrusion deformation each other, can coughs the sputum that the patient on the funnel and strike off downwards, spill behind its concentrated funnel lower extreme, prevent that the sputum from taking place to flow back when the receiving flask is emptyd.

(3) The utility model discloses, through setting up the screwed pipe, the spliced pole is through screwed pipe threaded connection on the bottle lid, can be convenient for change spliced pole and rubber block, also be convenient for wash whole device simultaneously, but manifold cycles uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the bottle cap structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. collecting a bottle; 2. a funnel; 3. a bottle cap; 4. a threaded pipe; 5. connecting columns; 6. a rubber block; 7. a handle; 8. a collection box; 9. a handle; 10. a seal ring; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a first gasket; 13. a second gasket; 14. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiment is as follows:

please refer to fig. 1-5, a tuberculosis detects uses sputum collector, including receiving flask 1, the inner chamber fixedly connected with funnel 2 of receiving flask 1, the pot head of receiving flask 1 is equipped with bottle lid 3, the interior top end fixedly connected with screwed pipe 4 of bottle lid 3, the inner chamber threaded connection of screwed pipe 4 has spliced pole 5, the lower extreme fixedly connected with rubber block 6 of spliced pole 5, the upper end fixedly connected with handle 7 of bottle lid 3, the interior bottom sliding connection of receiving flask 1 has collecting box 8, collecting box 8's right-hand member fixedly connected with handle 9, this scheme can realize at the in-process of gathering tuberculosis patient's sputum, after the patient coughed the sputum to receiving flask 1, seal it through bottle lid 3 and sealing washer 10, scrape the bottom to receiving flask 1 through rubber block 6 all sputum that will be attached to funnel 2 when sealed, the sputum backward flow when can preventing receiving flask 1 from empting, the leakproofness of whole container has been promoted through setting up sealing washer 10 and sealed the pad, avoid or reduce breeding of bacterium, avoid medical personnel to cause and infect when taking a sample the sputum.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the outer end of the bottle cap 3 is sleeved with two sealing rings 10, the number of the sealing rings 10 is two, the inner wall of the collecting bottle 1 is provided with a limiting groove 11, the inner cavity of the limiting groove 11 is matched with the outer end of the sealing ring 10, by arranging the sealing rings 10 and the limiting groove 11, when the upper end of the collecting bottle 1 is sealed by the bottle cap 3, the sealing property of the connection between the bottle cap 3 and the collecting bottle 1 can be improved, the diffusion of germs in sputum can be avoided, infection can be prevented, meanwhile, the limiting groove 11 can limit the position of the bottle cap 3 moving downwards in the collecting bottle 1, and the phenomenon that the bottle cap is difficult to take out due to the overlarge moving distance can be avoided.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4-5, the lower end of the collection bottle 1 is fixedly connected with a first sealing gasket 12, the first sealing gasket 12 is located at the upper end of the collection box 8, the left end of the collection box 8 is fixedly connected with a second sealing gasket 13, the second sealing gasket 13 is located at the right end of the collection bottle 1, by arranging the first sealing gasket 12 and the second sealing gasket 13, the sealing performance between the collection box 8 and the collection bottle 1 can be improved, meanwhile, the collection box 8 is in interference fit with each other, the collection bottle 8 is prevented from automatically sliding out when no external force acts on the collection box, the right end of the collection bottle 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 14, the handle 14 is made of polyethylene material, and by arranging the handle 14, the collection bottle 1 can be conveniently taken by a patient and medical staff.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the number of the connecting column 5 and the rubber block 6 is six, the outer end of the rubber block 6 is provided with a chamfer, the outer ends of the six rubber blocks 6 are in contact with each other, the connecting column 5 and the rubber block 6 are made of rubber materials, by arranging the connecting column 5 and the rubber block 6, when the bottle cap 3 is pressed to the upper end of the collecting bottle 1, the bottle cap 3 drives the connecting column 5 and the rubber block 6 to move downwards, the rubber block 6 is firstly in contact with the upper surface of the funnel 2, and with the downward movement and mutual extrusion deformation of the rubber block 6, sputum on the funnel 2 of a patient can be scraped downwards, is leaked out after being concentrated to the lower end of the funnel 2, and enters the collecting box 8.

In the utility model, firstly, a patient holds a collecting bottle 1 through a handle 14 and expectorates the sputum into the collecting bottle 1, then the upper end of the collecting bottle 1 is sealed by a bottle cap 3, the bottle cap 3 is pressed downwards during sealing, two sealing rings 10 at the outer end of the bottle cap 3 are respectively embedded into two limiting grooves 11, the bottle cap 3 drives a connecting post 5 and a rubber block 6 to move downwards while pressing, the rubber block 6 is firstly contacted with the upper surface of a funnel 2, the sputum which is coughed by the patient to the funnel 2 can be scraped downwards along with the downward movement and mutual extrusion deformation of the rubber block 6, the sputum is gathered to the lower end of the funnel 2 and then leaks out, and enters a collecting box 8, after the collection is completed, medical personnel can pull a pull handle 9 to pull out the collecting box 8 to sample the sputum, wherein funnel 2 set up can prevent that receiving flask 1 from taking place the sputum when empting to take place to flow back, compare with prior art, this scheme can realize at the in-process of gathering tuberculosis patient's sputum sample, after the patient coughs the sputum to receiving flask 1, seal it through bottle lid 3 and sealing washer 10, the sputum that will adhere to on funnel 2 through rubber block 6 when sealed is whole scrapes to receiving flask 1's bottom, the sputum takes place the backward flow when can preventing receiving flask 1 from empting, through setting up sealing washer 10 and the leakproofness that sealed the pad has promoted whole container, avoid or reduce breeding of bacterium, avoid medical personnel to cause the infection when taking a sample to the sputum.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a tuberculosis detects uses phlegm appearance collector, includes receiving flask (1), its characterized in that: the inner chamber fixedly connected with funnel (2) of receiving flask (1), the upper end cover of receiving flask (1) is equipped with bottle lid (3), the interior top end fixedly connected with screwed pipe (4) of bottle lid (3), the inner chamber threaded connection of screwed pipe (4) has spliced pole (5), the lower extreme fixedly connected with rubber block (6) of spliced pole (5), the upper end fixedly connected with handle (7) of bottle lid (3), the interior bottom end sliding connection of receiving flask (1) has collecting box (8), the right-hand member fixedly connected with handle (9) of collecting box (8).

2. The sputum sample collector for tuberculosis detection according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end cover of bottle lid (3) is equipped with sealing washer (10), the quantity of sealing washer (10) is two, spacing groove (11) are dug to the inner wall of receiving flask (1), the inner chamber of spacing groove (11) and the outer end phase-match of sealing washer (10).

3. The sputum-like collector for tuberculosis detection according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection bottle, including collection bottle, first sealed pad of lower extreme fixedly connected with (12) of collection bottle (1), first sealed pad (12) are located the upper end of collecting box (8), the left end fixedly connected with second of collecting box (8) is sealed fills up (13), the sealed right-hand member that (13) are located collection bottle (1) of second is sealed.

4. The sputum-like collector for tuberculosis detection according to claim 1, wherein: the right end fixedly connected with handle (14) of collecting bottle (1), handle (14) adopt the polyethylene material to make.

5. The sputum-like collector for tuberculosis detection according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the connecting columns (5) and the number of the rubber blocks (6) are six, the outer ends of the rubber blocks (6) are provided with chamfers, the outer ends of the rubber blocks (6) are in contact with each other, and the connecting columns (5) and the rubber blocks (6) are made of rubber materials.

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