CN217772757U - Novel upper limb rehabilitation device and system - Google Patents

Novel upper limb rehabilitation device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217772757U
CN217772757U CN202220799056.8U CN202220799056U CN217772757U CN 217772757 U CN217772757 U CN 217772757U CN 202220799056 U CN202220799056 U CN 202220799056U CN 217772757 U CN217772757 U CN 217772757U
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China
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unit
forearm
palm
upper arm
bending
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Inventor
郑龙坡
陈一行
汤奇荣
周子斐
徐东东
张雷
侯孝东
王天龙
贾少华
罗怡平
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Shanghai Tenth Peoples Hospital
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Shanghai Tenth Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel upper limbs are strong again device and system, the device includes upper arm unit, forearm unit, palm unit, crooked unit, flexible unit and traction unit, and wherein, upper arm unit, forearm unit, palm unit set gradually, and crooked unit respectively with upper arm unit, forearm unit, palm unit connection, flexible unit respectively with upper arm unit, forearm unit, palm unit connection, traction unit respectively with forearm unit, palm unit connection. The joint rehabilitation device has the advantages of simple operation, convenience for quantitatively observing joint rehabilitation efficiency and unified rehabilitation standard; the electronic control driving is adopted, the data recording is convenient, and the uniform posture can be kept for a long time; by using the adjustable upper arm unit and the adjustable forearm unit, the device can be suitable for different people.

Description

Novel upper limb rehabilitation device and system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rehabilitation device technical field especially relates to a novel upper limbs is strong again device and system.
Background
The upper limbs bear most functions of the human body in various kinds of labor and sports, and are the parts with the highest motion fineness in a human motion system, so that fracture occurring on the upper limbs has great influence on the ability of the individual to perform labor and daily life. Moreover, once the fracture accumulates the wrist and elbow joints, the difficulty of the operation and the postoperative functional recovery increases in geometric grade. The early activity after the clinical fracture operation has very important significance, and the prognosis of the limb function in the later period of rehabilitation can be directly determined. However, after the internal fixation of the fracture is completed, the patient cannot normally perform the limb and joint movement for a long time, and in addition, the tissue is hyperplastic and sticky due to the operation trauma, the internal fixation instrument and the local inflammatory reaction, so that the muscle disuse atrophy and the joint stiffness often occur after the patient is taken out for internal fixation or the fracture is healed, the limb function is reduced, the joint mobility is reduced, the life quality of the patient is greatly reduced, and the rehabilitation exercise after the fracture of the upper limb is very important.
At present, the CPM machine is mainly used for clinically assisting early limb rehabilitation exercise of early bedridden patients with lower limb fracture, and the CPM machine can play a good role in promoting function recovery of affected limbs and preventing deep venous thrombosis. However, there is no unified and ideal rehabilitation auxiliary device for patients with upper limb fracture, and because the development levels of rehabilitation medicine in various regions are different, the rehabilitation exercise fitting degrees of different patients are different, so that the rehabilitation exercises of upper limb and joint of most patients cannot be timely completed quantitatively according to quality after operation, and in the patients who are in a follow-up visit and the patients who are in an out-of-home post-operation primary visit, the situations of muscle strength decline, joint activity limitation, labor capacity decline and unsatisfactory life quality of many patients exist.
At present, no effective solution is provided aiming at the problems of complex operation, incapability of quantitatively observing joint rehabilitation efficiency, non-uniform rehabilitation standard and the like in the related technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a novel upper limbs is strong again device and system to not enough among the prior art to solve complex operation, unable ration that exist among the correlation technique and survey joint and be strong again efficiency, the standard of being strong again and not unified scheduling problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
in a first aspect, a novel upper limb rehabilitation device is provided, comprising:
an upper arm unit;
a forearm unit provided on a front side of the upper arm unit;
a palm unit disposed on a front side of the forearm unit;
the bending unit is respectively connected with the upper arm unit, the forearm unit and the palm unit in a rotating way;
the telescopic unit is respectively connected with the upper arm unit, the forearm unit and the palm unit;
and the traction unit is respectively connected with the forearm unit and the palm unit.
In some of these embodiments, the upper arm unit comprises:
an upper arm element;
first connecting elements symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper arm element and connected with the telescopic unit;
a second connecting member rotatably connected with the first connecting member and connected with the bending unit.
In some of these embodiments, the upper arm unit further comprises:
a first stop element disposed on one side of the upper arm element;
the second limiting element is arranged on the other side of the upper arm element, is detachably connected with the first limiting element and is used for adjusting the size of the upper arm element.
In some of these embodiments, the upper arm unit further comprises:
a first cushioning element disposed on an inner side of the upper arm element.
In some of these embodiments, the forearm unit comprises:
a forearm element;
the third connecting elements are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front arm element and are connected with the telescopic unit;
a fourth connecting element rotatably connected with the third connecting element and connected with the telescopic unit;
a fifth connecting element rotatably connected to the third connecting element, located outside the fourth connecting element, and connected to the bending unit.
In some of these embodiments, the forearm unit further comprises:
a third stop element disposed on a side of the forearm element;
and the fourth limiting element is arranged on the other side of the forearm element, is detachably connected with the third limiting element and is used for adjusting the size of the forearm element.
In some of these embodiments, the forearm unit further comprises:
a second cushioning element disposed inboard of the forearm element.
In some of these embodiments, the palm section comprises:
a palm member;
the sixth connecting elements are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the palm element and are connected with the telescopic unit;
a seventh coupling member rotatably coupled to the sixth coupling member and coupled to the bending unit.
In some of these embodiments, the palm section further comprises:
a protective element disposed at a knuckle location of the palm element.
In some of these embodiments, the bending unit comprises:
a first bending element;
an eighth connecting element disposed at the second end of the first bending element;
a ninth coupling member rotatably coupled to the eighth coupling member;
a second bending element, a first end of the second bending element being connected with the ninth connecting element;
wherein a first end of the first bending element is connected with the upper arm unit and a second end of the second bending element is connected with the forearm unit; alternatively, a first end of the first flex element is connected to the forearm unit and a second end of the second flex element is connected to the palm unit.
In some of these embodiments, the telescoping unit comprises:
a first telescopic element;
a second telescoping member slidably coupled to the first telescoping member;
the first driving element is connected with any one of the first telescopic element and the second telescopic element and is used for driving the first telescopic element and the second telescopic element to perform relative movement;
a first power supply element connected with the first driving element;
wherein a first end of the first telescoping member is connected with the upper arm unit and a second end of the second telescoping member is connected with the forearm unit; or the first end of the first telescopic element is connected with the forearm unit, and the second end of the second telescopic element is connected with the palm unit.
In some of these embodiments, the traction unit comprises:
a positioning element disposed on the palm section;
a second drive element disposed on the forearm unit;
a second power supply element connected with the second driving element;
the cable element is respectively connected with the positioning element and the second driving element and used for extending or contracting under the action of the second driving element.
In some of these embodiments, the positioning element is disposed on the palm side, the back side of the palm section;
the second driving element is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the forearm unit.
In some of these embodiments, the cable element is connected with the positioning element on the palm side of the palm unit, the second driving element on the upper side of the forearm unit, respectively; and/or
The cable elements are connected with the positioning element on the dorsal side of the palm unit, the second drive element on the lower side of the forearm unit, respectively.
In some of these embodiments, further comprising:
and the monitoring unit is arranged on at least one of the upper arm unit, the palm unit and the bending unit and is used for acquiring the bending angle of the bending unit.
In some of these embodiments, the monitoring unit comprises:
and the angle monitoring elements are arranged in at least one of the upper arm unit, the palm unit and the bending unit at intervals and are used for acquiring bending angles of different positions of the bending unit.
In a second aspect, a novel upper limb rehabilitation system is provided, comprising:
the novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to the first aspect;
and the control device is in communication connection with the novel upper limb rehabilitation device and is used for controlling the telescopic unit and the traction unit.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, compare with prior art, have following technological effect:
the novel upper limb rehabilitation device and the novel upper limb rehabilitation system are simple to operate, convenient for quantitatively observing joint rehabilitation efficiency, and unified in rehabilitation standard; the electronic control driving is adopted, the data recording is convenient, and the uniform posture can be kept for a long time; by using the adjustable upper arm unit and forearm unit, the utility model can be suitable for different people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an upper arm unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a forearm unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a palm section according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a bending unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 a-6 b are schematic views of a telescopic unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
figures 7 a-7 b are schematic views of a traction unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a monitoring unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a using state of the novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a novel upper limb rehabilitation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 100. a novel upper limb rehabilitation device; 110. an upper arm unit; 111. an upper arm element; 112. a first connecting element; 113. a second connecting element; 114. a first spacing element; 115. a second stop element; 116. a first buffer element; 120. a forearm unit; 121. a forearm element; 122. a third connecting element; 123. a fourth connecting element; 124. a fifth connecting element; 125. a third limiting element; 126. a fourth spacing element; 127. a second buffer element; 130. a palm unit; 131. a palm member; 132. a sixth connecting element; 133. a seventh connecting element; 134. a protective element; 140. a bending unit; 141. a first bending element; 142. an eighth connecting element; 143. a ninth connecting element; 144. a second bending element; 150. a telescopic unit; 151. a first telescoping member; 152. A second telescoping member; 153. a first drive element; 154. a first power supply element; 160. a traction unit; 161. a positioning element; 162. A second drive element; 163. a second power supply element; 164. a cable element; 170. a monitoring unit; 171. an angle monitoring element;
200. and a control device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
This embodiment relates to the utility model discloses a novel upper limbs is strong again device.
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, is a novel upper limb rehabilitation device 100, which comprises an upper arm unit 110, a forearm unit 120, a palm unit 130, a bending unit 140, a telescopic unit 150 and a traction unit 160. Wherein the forearm unit 120 is disposed at a front side of the upper arm unit 110; palm unit 130 is disposed on the front side of forearm unit 120; the bending unit 140 is respectively connected with the upper arm unit 110, the forearm unit 120 and the palm unit 130 in a rotating way; the telescopic unit 150 is connected to the upper arm unit 110, the forearm unit 120, and the palm unit 130, respectively; the traction unit 160 is connected to the forearm unit 120 and the palm unit 130, respectively.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper arm unit 110 includes an upper arm member 111, a first connecting member 112, and a second connecting member 113. Wherein, the first connecting elements 112 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper arm element 111 and connected with the telescopic unit 150; the second connecting member 113 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 112 and is connected to the bending unit 140.
Specifically, the first connecting members 112 are two, and the two first connecting members 112 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the upper arm member 111; the second connecting elements 113 are two and are respectively rotatably connected (coaxially arranged) with the corresponding first connecting elements 112.
In some of these embodiments, the upper arm element 111 is an upper arm loop or an upper arm strap.
In some of the embodiments, the first connecting element 112 is a connecting shaft, and the longitudinal section of the connecting shaft is convex, that is, the connecting shaft includes a chassis and a rotating shaft.
In some of these embodiments, the second connection element 113 is a connection disc having a circular cross section and an inner diameter equal to an outer diameter of the rotation shaft of the first connection element 112.
In some of these embodiments, the outer diameter of the second connecting element 113 is the same as or different from the outer diameter of the first connecting element 112, including equal to, greater than, and less than three states.
In some of these embodiments, the outer diameter of the second connection member 113 is larger than the outer diameter of the first connection member 112.
Further, the upper arm unit 110 further includes a first stopper element 114 and a second stopper element 115. Wherein, the first position-limiting element 114 is arranged at one side of the upper arm element 111; the second position limiting element 115 is disposed on the other side of the upper arm element 111 and is detachably connected to the first position limiting element 114 for adjusting the size of the upper arm element 111.
In some embodiments, the first limiting element 114 is disposed on an outer end surface of one side of the upper arm element 111, the second limiting element 115 is disposed on an inner end surface of one side of the upper arm element 111, and the first limiting element 114 and the second limiting element 115 are male-female stickers.
In some embodiments, the first limiting element 114 is disposed on the outer end surface of one side of the upper arm element 111, the second limiting element 115 is disposed on the outer end surface of one side of the upper arm element 111, the first limiting element 114 is a limiting block, the second limiting element 115 is a limiting hole, the number of the first limiting elements 114 is 1, the number of the second limiting elements 115 is several, and the first limiting element 114 is detachably connected to one of the second limiting elements 115.
In some embodiments, the first limiting element 114 is disposed on an outer end surface of one side of the upper arm element 111, the second limiting element 115 is disposed on an outer end surface of one side of the upper arm element 111, the first limiting element 114 is a limiting block, the second limiting element 115 is a limiting hole, the number of the first limiting elements 114 is several, the number of the second limiting elements 115 is several, and the first limiting element 114 is detachably connected with the corresponding second limiting element 115.
Further, the upper arm unit 110 further includes a first buffer member 116, and the first buffer member 116 is disposed inside the upper arm member 111.
In some of these embodiments, a first cushioning element 116 is removably disposed over the upper arm member 111.
In some of these embodiments, first cushioning element 116 is integrally formed with upper arm member 111.
In some embodiments, the first cushioning element 116 is made of a soft leather material and the upper arm element 111 is made of a hard leather material.
As shown in fig. 3, forearm unit 120 includes forearm member 121, third connecting member 122, fourth connecting member 123, and fifth connecting member 124. Wherein, the third connecting elements 122 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the forearm element 121 and connected to the telescopic unit 150; the fourth connecting element 123 is rotatably connected with the third connecting element 122 and connected with the telescopic unit 150; the fifth connecting member 124 is rotatably connected to the third connecting member 122, is positioned outside the fourth connecting member 123, and is connected to the bending unit 140.
Specifically, there are two third connecting elements 122, and the two third connecting elements 122 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the forearm element 121; the number of the fourth connecting elements 123 is two, and the fourth connecting elements are respectively rotatably connected with (coaxially arranged with) the corresponding third connecting elements 122; the number of the fifth connecting elements 124 is two, and the fifth connecting elements are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding fourth connecting elements 123 (coaxially arranged).
In some of these embodiments, forearm element 121 is a forearm ring or forearm strap.
In some of these embodiments, the third connecting element 122 is a connecting shaft, which has a convex longitudinal section, that is, includes a chassis and a rotating shaft.
In some of these embodiments, the fourth connecting element 123 is a connecting shaft, and the longitudinal section of the connecting shaft is in a convex shape, that is, the connecting shaft includes a chassis and a rotating shaft, wherein the inner diameter of the rotating shaft is the same as the outer diameter of the rotating shaft of the third connecting element 122.
In some of these embodiments, the outer diameter of the fourth connecting element 123 is the same as or includes, including equal to, greater than, less than three states, the outer diameter of the third connecting element 122.
In some of these embodiments, the outer diameter of fourth connecting element 123 is greater than the outer diameter of third connecting element 122.
In some of these embodiments, the fifth connecting element 124 is a connecting disc, which has a circular cross section and an inner diameter identical to the outer diameter of the rotating shaft of the fourth connecting element 123.
In some of these embodiments, the outer diameter of the fifth connecting element 124 is the same as or different from the outer diameter of the fourth connecting element 123, including equal to, greater than, and less than three states.
In some of these embodiments, the outer diameter of fifth connecting element 124 is greater than the outer diameter of fourth connecting element 123.
Further, the forearm unit 120 further comprises a third stop element 125 and a fourth stop element 126. Wherein, the third position-limiting element 125 is disposed on one side of the forearm element 121; a fourth stop element 126 is provided on the other side of forearm element 121 and is removably connected to third stop element 125 for adjusting the size of forearm element 121.
In some of these embodiments, the third stop element 125 is disposed on the outer end surface of one side of the forearm element 121, the fourth stop element 126 is disposed on the inner end surface of one side of the forearm element 121, and the third stop element 125 and the fourth stop element 126 are male-female stickers.
In some embodiments, the third limiting element 125 is disposed on the outer end surface of one side of the front arm element 121, the fourth limiting element 126 is disposed on the outer end surface of one side of the front arm element 121, the third limiting element 125 is a limiting block, the fourth limiting element 126 is a limiting hole, the number of the third limiting elements 125 is 1, the number of the fourth limiting elements 126 is several, and the third limiting element 125 is detachably connected to one fourth limiting element 126.
In some of the embodiments, the third limiting element 125 is disposed on the outer end surface of one side of the front arm element 121, the fourth limiting element 126 is disposed on the outer end surface of one side of the front arm element 121, the third limiting element 125 is a limiting block, the fourth limiting element 126 is a limiting hole, the third limiting elements 125 are a plurality of ones, the fourth limiting elements 126 are a plurality of ones, and the third limiting element 125 is detachably connected to the corresponding fourth limiting element 126.
Further, the forearm unit 120 further includes a second buffer element 127, and the second buffer element 127 is disposed on the inner side of the forearm element 121.
In some of these embodiments, second cushioning element 127 is removably disposed over forearm element 121.
In some of these embodiments, second cushioning element 127 is integrally formed with forearm element 121.
In some embodiments, the second cushioning element 127 is a soft skin material and the forearm element 121 is a hard skin material.
As shown in fig. 4, palm section 130 includes a palm element 131, a sixth connecting element 132, and a seventh connecting element 133. Wherein, the sixth connecting elements 132 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the palm element 131, and are connected with the telescopic unit 150; the seventh connecting element 133 is rotatably connected to the sixth connecting element 132 and to the bending unit 140.
Specifically, there are two sixth connecting elements 132, and two sixth connecting elements 132 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of palm element 131; the seventh connecting elements 133 are two and are respectively rotatably connected (coaxially disposed) with the corresponding sixth connecting elements 132.
In some of these embodiments, palmar element 131 is a palmar sleeve.
In some of these embodiments, the sixth connecting element 132 is a connecting shaft, which has a convex longitudinal section, that is, includes a chassis and a rotating shaft.
In some of these embodiments, the seventh connecting element 133 is a connecting disc, which has a circular cross section and an inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of the rotating shaft of the sixth connecting element 132.
In some of these embodiments, the outer diameter of the seventh connecting element 133 is the same as or different from the outer diameter of the sixth connecting element 132, including equal to, greater than, and less than three states.
Further, palm section 130 further includes a plurality of protective elements 134, and a plurality of protective elements 134 are disposed at corresponding knuckle positions.
In some of these embodiments, protective element 134 is a rigid plastic.
In some of these embodiments, the protective elements 134 at the little finger joint and the thumb joint are provided with a sixth connecting element 132, respectively.
As shown in fig. 5, the bending unit 140 includes a first bending member 141, an eighth connecting member 142, a ninth connecting member 143, and a second bending member 144. Wherein the eighth connecting element 142 is disposed at the second end of the first bending element 141; the ninth connecting element 143 is rotatably connected to the eighth connecting element 142; a first end of the second bending element 144 is connected with the ninth connecting element 143; wherein a first end of the first bending element 141 is connected with the upper arm unit 110 and a second end of the second bending element 144 is connected with the forearm unit 120; alternatively, a first end of first flex element 141 is connected to forearm unit 120 and a second end of second flex element 144 is connected to palm unit 130.
Specifically, the first bending member 141 is four, the eighth connecting member 142 is four, the ninth connecting member 143 is four, and the second bending member 144 is four. Wherein the first ends of the two first bending elements 141 are respectively connected with the second connecting elements 113 at two sides of the upper arm element 111, and the second ends of the two second bending elements 144 are respectively connected with the fourth connecting elements 123 at two sides of the forearm element 121; first ends of first flexion elements 141 are coupled to fifth coupling elements 124 on either side of forearm element 121, and second ends of second flexion elements 144 are coupled to seventh coupling elements 133 on either side of palm element 131.
In some of these embodiments, the eighth connecting element 142 is a connecting shaft, which has a convex longitudinal section, that is, includes a chassis and a rotating shaft.
In some of these embodiments, the ninth connecting element 143 is a connecting disc having a circular cross section and an inner diameter identical to an outer diameter of the rotating shaft of the eighth connecting element 142.
In some of these embodiments, the outer diameter of the ninth connecting element 143 is the same as or different from the outer diameter of the eighth connecting element 142, including equal to, greater than, and less than three states.
In some of these embodiments, the outer diameter of the ninth connecting element 143 is larger than the outer diameter of the eighth connecting element 142.
As shown in fig. 6a to 6b, the telescopic unit 150 includes a first telescopic member 151, a second telescopic member 152, a first driving member 153, and a first power source member 154. Wherein the second telescopic element 152 is slidably connected with the first telescopic element 151; the first driving element 153 is connected to any one of the first telescopic element 151 and the second telescopic element 152, and is used for driving the first telescopic element 151 and the second telescopic element 152 to move relatively; the first power supply element 154 is connected to the first drive element 153; wherein a first end of the first telescopic element 151 is connected with the upper arm unit 110, and a second end of the second telescopic element 152 is connected with the forearm unit 120; alternatively, a first end of first telescoping member 151 is coupled to forearm unit 120 and a second end of second telescoping member 152 is coupled to palm unit 130.
Specifically, the number of the first telescopic elements 151 is four, the number of the second telescopic elements 152 is four, the number of the first driving elements 153 is four, and the number of the first power supply elements 154 is four. Wherein, the first ends of the two first telescopic elements 151 are respectively connected with the first connecting elements 112 at two sides of the upper arm element 111, and the second ends of the two second telescopic elements 152 are respectively connected with the third connecting elements 122 at two sides of the forearm element 121; first ends of two first telescopic elements 151 are respectively connected to third connecting elements 122 located at both sides of forearm element 121, and second ends of two second telescopic elements 152 are respectively connected to sixth connecting elements 132 located at both sides of palm element 131.
In some embodiments, the first telescopic member 151 is a hollow tube, the second telescopic member 152 is a sliding rod, and the first driving member 153 and the first power source member 154 are disposed inside the first telescopic member 151 and connected to the second telescopic member 152 for driving the second telescopic member 152 to slide.
In some embodiments, the first telescopic member 151 is a sliding rod, the second telescopic member 152 is a hollow sleeve, and the first driving member 153 and the first power source member 154 are disposed inside the second telescopic member 152 and connected to the first telescopic member 151 for driving the first telescopic member 151 to slide.
In some of these embodiments, the first drive element 153 is a drive motor.
In some of these embodiments, the first power supply element 154 is a power supply.
As shown in fig. 7a to 7b, the drawing unit 160 includes a positioning member 161, a second driving member 162, a second power source member 163, and a cable member 164. Wherein the positioning element 161 is provided to the palm unit 130; the second driving element 162 is disposed on the forearm unit 120; the second power supply element 163 is connected to the second driving element 162; the cable element 164 is connected to the positioning element 161 and the second driving element 162 respectively, and is used for extending or contracting under the action of the second driving element 162.
Specifically, the positioning element 161 is disposed on the palm side and/or the back side of the palm element 131, and the second driving element 162 is disposed on the upper side and/or the lower side of the forearm element 121.
In some of these embodiments, the protective element 134 located at the middle finger joint is provided with a positioning element 161.
In some of these embodiments, the positioning element 161 is a snap ring.
In some of these embodiments, the second driving element 162 is an electric drive take-up.
In some of these embodiments, the second power supply element 163 is a power supply.
In some of these embodiments, the cable member 164 is connected to the positioning member 161 located on the palm side of the palm unit 130 and the second driving member 162 located on the upper side of the forearm unit 120, respectively.
In some of these embodiments, the cable member 164 is connected to a positioning member 161 located on the dorsal side of the palm unit 130, and a second drive member 162 located on the underside of the forearm unit 120, respectively.
In some of these embodiments, the cable element 164 is a nylon cable.
Further, the novel upper limb rehabilitation device further comprises a monitoring unit 170, and the monitoring unit 170 is disposed on at least one of the upper arm unit 110, the palm unit 130, and the bending unit 140, and is used for acquiring the bending angle of the bending unit 140.
As shown in fig. 8, the monitoring unit 170 includes a plurality of angle monitoring elements 171, and the plurality of angle monitoring elements 171 are disposed at intervals on at least one of the upper arm unit 110, the palm unit 130, and the bending unit 140, and are used for acquiring bending angles of different positions of the bending unit 140.
In some of these embodiments, an angle monitoring element 171 is disposed at the second connecting element 113 and/or the seventh connecting element 133 in combination with/or the first bending element 141 and/or the second bending element 144 for monitoring the bending angle of the first bending element 141 and/or the second bending element 144.
In some embodiments, the angle monitoring element 171 is disposed on the second connecting element 113 for monitoring the bending angle of the first bending element 141, and the angle monitoring element 171 is disposed on the seventh connecting element 133 for monitoring the bending angle of the second bending element 144.
In some embodiments, the angle monitoring element 171 is disposed on the first bending element 141 for monitoring the bending angle of the first bending element 141, and the angle monitoring element 171 is disposed on the second bending element 144 for monitoring the bending angle of the second bending element 144.
In some of these embodiments, the angle monitoring element 171 is an angular displacement sensor.
The utility model discloses a use method as follows, as shown in FIG. 9:
the upper arm element 111, the forearm element 121 and the palm element 131 are worn and fixed on the limb of the patient to be rehabilitated;
adjusting the first and second position-limiting elements 114 and 115 to adjust the tightness of the upper arm element 111 to achieve a stable and comfortable state;
adjusting the third limiting element 125 and the fourth limiting element 126 to adjust the tightness degree of the forearm element 121 to present a stable and comfortable state;
if only the elbow joint and forearm limb exercises are performed, the first telescopic element 151 and the second telescopic element 152 between the upper arm element 111 and the forearm element 121 are controlled to work, and the flexion or extension movement of the elbow joint is completed;
if only wrist and hand exercises are performed, the first telescopic element 151 and the second telescopic element 152 between the upper arm element 111 and the forearm element 121 are controlled to work first, and the elbow joint is bent to a reasonable and comfortable angle; then the second driving element 162 is controlled to tighten the cable element 164, so that the wrist joint is enabled to be bent in palm or dorsiflexed to form a smaller angle, and the wrist joint of the patient is helped to complete the adaptive work before rehabilitation; meanwhile, the first telescopic element 151 and the second telescopic element 152 between the forearm element 121 and the palm element 131 are controlled to work to reach a correct initial state before working, so that the forearm element is no longer parallel to the ulna when being worn, and the forearm element is in a state before driving on the palm surface or the back surface of the hand; the first telescopic element 151 and the second telescopic element 152 between the forearm element 121 and the palm element 131 are continuously controlled to work, the palm flexion or the dorsiflexion movement of the wrist joint with a larger angle is completed, and the flexion angle is slowly increased until the patient reaches the single maximum bearing angle; at this time, the three-side length of the triangle can be obtained according to the initial lengths of the first bending element 141, the second bending element 144, the first stretching element 151 and the second stretching element 152 between the forearm element 121 and the palm element 131 and the length variation of the first stretching element 151 and the second stretching element 152 after the maximum bending angle, i.e. the angle between the first bending element 141 and the second bending element 144 at the wrist joint can be measured (or the bending angles of the first bending element 141 and the second bending element 144 can be respectively obtained by using the angle monitoring element 171), which is the maximum movement angle of the wrist joint of the patient at this time, and the angle is recorded in a rehabilitation record book by a rehabilitation doctor or a family member of the patient, so that the wrist joint is released after maintaining the maximum tension degree for a second, and the rehabilitation exercise is repeated for several times until the target movement amount of the rehabilitation exercise is reached, thereby completing one rehabilitation exercise.
The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, convenient quantitative observation of joint rehabilitation efficacy, and unified rehabilitation standard; the electronic control driving is adopted, the data recording is convenient, and the uniform posture can be kept for a long time; by using the adjustable upper arm unit and forearm unit, the utility model can be suitable for different people.
Example 2
The present embodiment relates to a novel upper limb rehabilitation system of the present invention.
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, is a novel upper limb rehabilitation system, which includes a novel upper limb rehabilitation apparatus 100 and a control apparatus 200 according to embodiment 1. Wherein, the control device 200 is in communication connection with the novel upper limb rehabilitation device 100 for controlling the telescoping unit 150, the traction unit 160 and the monitoring unit 170.
Specifically, the control device 200 is communicatively connected to a first driving element 153, a first power supply element 154, a second driving element 162, a second power supply element 163, and an angle monitoring element 171, respectively.
In some of these embodiments, the control device 200 is a terminal, including but not limited to a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, etc.
In some embodiments, the control device 200 is connected to the telescoping unit 150, the traction unit 160, and the monitoring unit 170 by wires or wirelessly.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope and embodiments of the present invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various equivalent and obvious modifications can be made in the present invention and the description and drawings, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope and spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A novel upper limbs are strong again device which characterized in that includes:
an upper arm unit;
a forearm unit provided on a front side of the upper arm unit;
a palm unit disposed on a front side of the forearm unit;
the bending unit is respectively connected with the upper arm unit, the forearm unit and the palm unit in a rotating way;
the telescopic unit is respectively connected with the upper arm unit, the forearm unit and the palm unit;
and the traction unit is respectively connected with the forearm unit and the palm unit.
2. The novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper arm unit comprises:
an upper arm element;
first connecting elements symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper arm element and connected with the telescopic unit;
a second connecting member rotatably connected to the first connecting member and connected to the bending unit; and/or
The forearm unit includes:
a forearm element;
the third connecting elements are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front arm element and are connected with the telescopic unit;
a fourth connecting element rotatably connected with the third connecting element and connected with the telescopic unit;
a fifth connecting member rotatably connected to the third connecting member, located at an outer side of the fourth connecting member, and connected to the bending unit; and/or
The palm section includes:
a palm member;
the sixth connecting elements are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the palm element and are connected with the telescopic unit;
a seventh connecting element rotatably connected with the sixth connecting element and connected with the bending unit; and/or
The bending unit includes:
a first bending element;
an eighth connecting element disposed at the second end of the first bending element;
a ninth connecting element rotatably connected with the eighth connecting element;
a second bending element, a first end of the second bending element being connected with the ninth connecting element;
wherein a first end of the first bending element is connected with the upper arm unit and a second end of the second bending element is connected with the forearm unit; or, a first end of the first flex element is connected to the forearm unit and a second end of the second flex element is connected to the palm unit; and/or
The telescopic unit includes:
a first telescopic element;
a second telescoping member slidably connected with the first telescoping member;
the first driving element is connected with any one of the first telescopic element and the second telescopic element and is used for driving the first telescopic element and the second telescopic element to perform relative movement;
a first power supply element connected with the first driving element;
wherein a first end of the first telescoping member is connected with the upper arm unit and a second end of the second telescoping member is connected with the forearm unit; or a first end of the first telescopic element is connected with the forearm unit, and a second end of the second telescopic element is connected with the palm unit; and/or
The traction unit includes:
a positioning element disposed on the palm section;
a second drive element disposed on the forearm unit;
a second power supply element connected with the second driving element;
the cable element is respectively connected with the positioning element and the second driving element and used for extending or contracting under the action of the second driving element.
3. The novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to claim 2, wherein the upper arm unit further comprises:
a first stop element disposed on one side of the upper arm element;
the second limiting element is arranged on the other side of the upper arm element, is detachably connected with the first limiting element and is used for adjusting the size of the upper arm element; and/or
The forearm unit further comprising:
a third stop element disposed on a side of the forearm element;
the fourth limiting element is arranged on the other side of the forearm element, is detachably connected with the third limiting element and is used for adjusting the size of the forearm element; and/or
The palm section further includes:
a protective element disposed at a knuckle location of the palm element.
4. The novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to claim 3, wherein the upper arm unit further comprises:
a first cushioning element disposed on an inner side of the upper arm element.
5. A novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that
The forearm unit further includes:
a second cushioning element disposed medial to the forearm element.
6. The novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to claim 2, wherein the positioning element is disposed on the palm side and the back side of the palm unit;
the second driving element is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the forearm unit.
7. The novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the cable element is connected with the positioning element on the palm side of the palm unit, the second drive element on the upper side of the forearm unit, respectively; and/or
The cable elements are connected with the positioning element on the dorsal side of the palm unit, the second drive element on the lower side of the forearm unit, respectively.
8. The novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
and the monitoring unit is arranged on at least one of the upper arm unit, the palm unit and the bending unit and is used for acquiring the bending angle of the bending unit.
9. The novel upper limb rehabilitation device according to claim 8, wherein the monitoring unit comprises:
and the angle monitoring elements are arranged in at least one of the upper arm unit, the palm unit and the bending unit at intervals and are used for acquiring bending angles of different positions of the bending unit.
10. A novel upper limb rehabilitation system, comprising:
a novel upper limb rehabilitation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9;
and the control device is in communication connection with the novel upper limb rehabilitation device and is used for controlling the telescopic unit and the traction unit.
CN202220799056.8U 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Novel upper limb rehabilitation device and system Active CN217772757U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220799056.8U CN217772757U (en) 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Novel upper limb rehabilitation device and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220799056.8U CN217772757U (en) 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Novel upper limb rehabilitation device and system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217772757U true CN217772757U (en) 2022-11-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217772757U (en)

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