CN217766429U

CN217766429U - Soil detection separator

Info

Publication number: CN217766429U
Application number: CN202221834245.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高志伟; 李园园; 张君; 王大鹏; 李立立
Original assignee: Shandong Barui Environmental Testing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Barui Environmental Testing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil detection separator, including the under casing, be equipped with separator box and rubble unloading case on the under casing, separator box and rubble unloading case bottom do not are equipped with hopper and rubble unloading case under soil, hopper and rubble unloading are equipped with soil unloading pipe and rubble unloading case respectively under soil unloading, soil unloading pipe and rubble unloading pipe below are equipped with respectively and connect the workbin and rubble to connect the workbin with under casing sliding fit's soil, be equipped with inlet pipe and driving motor on the separator box, it has six at least separation pivots to be connected to through bearing rotation in the separator box, one of them separation pivot is connected with driving motor, a plurality of separation pivot equidistance set up and the separation pivot is linear to be provided with a plurality of separating discs, the crisscross setting of separating disc in two adjacent separation pivots, separation pivot one end is worn out the separator box lateral wall and is connected with the sprocket, a plurality of sprockets pass through the chain connection, this design has reduced the emergence of jam, it is convenient to get and put through soil and put after the separation, the experimenter directly can take soil away and carry out follow-up detection.

Description

Soil detection separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detects uses separation technical field particularly, relates to a soil detection separator.

Background

Soil environment monitoring means that environment quality and change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, soil is sometimes sampled in the soil detection process, the samples are carried back to a detection center and then detected in batches, but stones with different sizes are still mixed in the soil, and during detection, broken stones and the soil are required to be separated, and then soil detection work is carried out.

The separation of centrifugal separation or drum sieve formula is adopted among the prior art often, though stone and soil can be separated out to these two kinds of separation methods, soil and stone after nevertheless separating are collected inconveniently, and the stone or the debris in its sieve section of thick bamboo after finishing using are difficult for clearing up, need artifically clean it, and soil can block in the separation process and lead to the emergence of jam in shining the sieve mesh of a section of thick bamboo, are unfavorable for permanent use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art, then proposed a soil detection separator.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

the utility model provides a soil detection separator, including the under casing, be equipped with the separator box on the under casing and the rubble unloading case that is linked together with separator box one side, separator box and rubble unloading case bottom do not are equipped with hopper and rubble unloading hopper under soil, hopper and rubble unloading are equipped with soil unloading pipe and rubble unloading pipe respectively under soil unloading pipe and the rubble unloading pipe, be equipped with respectively under soil unloading pipe and the rubble unloading pipe and connect the workbin with under casing sliding fit's soil and rubble and connect the workbin, be equipped with inlet pipe and driving motor on the separator box, be connected to few six separation pivots through the bearing rotation in the separator box, one of them separation pivot is connected with driving motor, a plurality of separation pivot equidistance set up and the separation pivot is linear to be provided with a plurality of separating discs, the crisscross setting of separating disc in two adjacent separation pivots, separation pivot is worn out one end and is connected with the sprocket, a plurality of sprockets pass through the chain connection.

Furthermore, soil connects workbin and rubble to connect and is equipped with the handle that makes things convenient for the staff to operate on the workbin respectively, and after the soil separation, the staff can directly connect the workbin with soil and take away and take the place away and detect.

Furthermore, the size of the soil material receiving box and the size of the gravel material receiving box are respectively larger than the diameters of the soil material receiving pipe and the gravel material receiving pipe so that materials can be conveniently scattered in the material receiving process.

Furthermore, a part of the separation rotating shaft at the tail end is positioned in the gravel discharging box so that gravel cannot enter the soil discharging hopper and directly falls into the gravel discharging hopper after discharging through the last separation rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the surfaces of the separating rotating shaft and the separating discs are coated with paint, so that the paint has an anti-corrosion effect on one hand, and can increase the friction of the paint on the other hand.

Furthermore, a protective box is arranged on the separation box, and is covered outside the chain wheel, the chain and the driving motor to protect the chain wheel, the chain and the driving motor.

Further, be provided with vibrating spring in the hopper under the soil, the last screening net of installing of vibrating spring, the screening net is in separation pivot below in order to realize the screening to the post-separation soil to improve the screening effect of soil.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses stir the material by the separation dish that the configuration was gone up to the separation roller bearing and advance, the particle diameter of soil unloading can be confirmed in the clearance between the separation dish, and soil and rubble after the separation can not produce in the device and pile up, directly drops to soil and connects workbin and rubble to connect the workbin, has reduced traditional screen cloth formula blocking phenomenon's emergence, and it is convenient to get through soil and rubble after the separation and put, and the experimenter directly can connect the workbin to take away and carry out follow-up detection with soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an external schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the separation spindle;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the screening net;

wherein: the device comprises a bottom box 1, a separation box 2, a soil discharging hopper 21, a soil discharging pipe 22, a soil receiving box 23, a feeding pipe 24, a gravel discharging box 3, a gravel discharging hopper 31, a gravel discharging pipe 32, a gravel receiving box 33, a separation rotating shaft 4, a separation disc 41, a sprocket 42, a chain 43, a driving motor 44, a protection box 45, a vibration spring 5 and a screening net 51.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a soil detection and separation device comprises a bottom case 1, a separation case 2 and a gravel discharging case 3 communicated with one side of the separation case are arranged on the bottom case, a soil discharging hopper 21 and a gravel discharging hopper 31 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the separation case and the gravel discharging case, a soil discharging pipe 22 and a gravel discharging pipe 32 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the soil discharging hopper and the gravel discharging hopper, a soil receiving case 23 and a gravel receiving case 33 which are in sliding fit with the bottom case are respectively arranged under the soil discharging pipe and the gravel discharging pipe, handles (not shown in the figures) convenient for workers to operate are respectively arranged on the soil receiving case and the gravel receiving case, wherein the sizes of the soil receiving case and the gravel receiving case are respectively larger than the diameters of the soil receiving pipe and the gravel receiving pipe so as to facilitate the materials to fall in the material receiving process, a feeding pipe 24 for realizing the material to enter and a driving motor 44 for providing power are arranged on the separation case, six separation shafts 4 are rotatably connected through bearings in the separation case, one end of the separation shafts are connected with a chain drive motor, a plurality of separation discs 41 are linearly arranged on the separation shafts, and a chain, and a plurality of the separation chain wheels are connected with a chain, and a plurality of the chain wheels for realizing the separation shafts are connected with a plurality of the separation wheels for realizing the separation.

Wherein, a part of the separation rotating shaft at the tail end is positioned in the gravel discharging box so that the gravel cannot enter the soil discharging hopper and directly falls into the gravel discharging hopper after the last separation rotating shaft discharges the gravel.

Wherein, the surface of the separating rotating shaft and the separating disc is coated with paint, so that the anti-corrosion effect is achieved on one hand, and the friction of the separating rotating shaft and the separating disc can be increased on the other hand.

The device is simple in structure, the rapid separation of the soil and the broken stones in the laboratory is realized, the separated soil and broken stones are directly collected, the accumulation problem is avoided, and a fan can be arranged according to specific requirements to blow the soil; in specific use, the experimenter pours the material into through the feeder hopper to the separator box, the material is under the effect of separation pivot, connect workbin one end motion towards the rubble, and in this motion process, the material receives the effect of the last separating disc of two adjacent separation pivots, the material that is greater than two separating disc clearances of crisscross setting directly takes out equipment, and the material that is less than two separating disc clearances directly drops promptly, it is worth explaining, the material is in the course of working, large granule soil part or cohere soil together can be broken up the back by the separating disc and fall into in the soil connects the workbin, and the stone then is difficult to be broken up, can follow the rotation of separation pivot and be arranged to the rubble and connect the workbin.

Of course, the separation box is provided with a protective box 45 which covers the outside of the chain wheel, the chain and the driving motor to protect the chain wheel, the chain and the driving motor.

In order to improve the soil screening effect, as shown in fig. 4, a vibration spring 5 is arranged in the soil discharge hopper, a screening net 51 is installed on the vibration spring, and the screening net is located below the separation rotating shaft to screen the separated soil.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the general principles, features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the specification is only for illustrating the principles of the present invention, and that there may be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil detection separator, a serial communication port, including the under casing, be equipped with the separator box on the under casing and the rubble unloading case that is linked together with separator box one side, separator box and rubble unloading case bottom do not are equipped with hopper and rubble unloading hopper under soil, hopper and rubble unloading are equipped with soil unloading pipe and rubble unloading pipe respectively under soil unloading pipe and the rubble unloading pipe, be equipped with respectively under soil unloading pipe and the rubble unloading pipe and connect the workbin with under casing sliding fit's soil and rubble and connect the workbin, be equipped with inlet pipe and driving motor on the separator box, it has six at least separation pivot to be connected to through bearing rotation in the separator box, one of them separation pivot is connected with driving motor, a plurality of separation pivot equidistance set up and the separation pivot is linear to be provided with a plurality of separating discs, the crisscross setting of separating disc in two adjacent separation pivots, separation pivot one end is worn out the separator box lateral wall and is connected with the sprocket, a plurality of sprockets pass through the chain connection.

2. The soil detecting and separating device of claim 1, wherein the soil receiving box and the gravel receiving box are sized larger than the diameter of the soil receiving pipe and the diameter of the gravel receiving pipe, respectively.

3. A soil detecting and separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a portion of the endmost separating spindle is located in the ballast hopper.

4. The soil detecting and separating device of claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the separating spindle and the separating discs are coated with paint.

5. The soil detecting and separating device of claim 1, wherein a protective box is arranged on the separating box, and the protective box covers the chain wheel, the chain and the driving motor.

6. The soil detecting and separating device according to claim 1, wherein a vibration spring is arranged in the soil discharging hopper, a screening net is arranged on the vibration spring, and the screening net is positioned below the separating rotating shaft.