CN217757241U

CN217757241U - All-round stand alone type of adjusting holds in palm material mechanism in feeder machine

Info

Publication number: CN217757241U
Application number: CN202222177191.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞翔匀; 王晶; 于谦
Original assignee: Shandong Sanjin Glass Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Sanjin Glass Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-18
Filing date: 2022-08-18
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-18

Abstract

An all-round independent type material supporting mechanism of a feeding machine belongs to the field of glass bottle making. The method is characterized in that: the X-direction guide device comprises an X-direction guide shaft, at least one X-direction sliding block (4) is slidably mounted on the X-direction guide shaft, a Y-direction fixing block (15) is arranged on the front side of the X-direction sliding block (4), the Y-direction fixing block (15) is movably connected with the corresponding X-direction sliding block (4) through a Y-direction guide shaft (3), a Z-direction guide shaft (7) is also vertically and movably arranged on the front side of the Y-direction fixing block (15), and a material supporting block (10) is mounted at the top of the Z-direction guide shaft (7). In the independent material supporting mechanism with all-directional adjustment in the feeding machine, the adjustment of the material supporting block in all directions and heights of the plane is realized, the material drop is ensured to fall to the center of the material supporting block, and meanwhile, the reasonable distance between the material supporting block and the material shearing arm is ensured. The defect that material shearing errors are large due to self gravity and inertia factors of material drops with different specifications is overcome.

Description

All-round stand alone type of adjusting holds in palm material mechanism in feeder machine

Technical Field

An all-round independent type material supporting mechanism of a feeding machine belongs to the field of glass bottle making.

Background

A glass mechanical feeder is one of important devices in the field of glass bottle making, and a material supporting mechanism is an important part in the feeder. In the feeder, the material supporting mechanism is positioned below one of the shearing arms of the shearing mechanism and synchronously acts along with the shearing arms, so that the material supporting effect is realized on the material when the shearing arms shear the material. In the prior art, the material supporting mechanism is fixed below the material shearing arm and shares the same driving mechanism with the material shearing arm, and when the driving mechanism works, the material shearing arm and the material supporting mechanism are driven to synchronously act.

In the feeder machines, there are strict requirements on the relative position of the material-holding mechanism and the corresponding scissor arm, such as: the center of the material supporting mechanism needs to be vertically aligned with the center of a shearing blade on the shearing mechanism so as to ensure that sheared material drops can fall down from the center of the material supporting mechanism and reliably support materials, and meanwhile, when specifications (such as size and dimension) of the material drops are different, different requirements also exist on the height intervals of the material supporting mechanism and the shearing arm.

However, in the conventional feeder, the relative position between the material supporting mechanism and the material shearing arm, especially the distance between the upper part and the lower part, is difficult to adjust, and when the final gob specifications of the material shearing mechanism are different, the gob is sheared by the shear blade due to factors such as gravity and inertia of the gob, so that the phenomenon that the gob is inclined occurs due to factors such as shearing force, and the production quality of glass bottle products is affected. Not only influenced the life who cuts the arm to a certain extent, led to the suitability of feeder poor moreover to can bring great economic loss because of the reason of gob seriously influences the quality of final product.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the defects of the prior art are overcome, the adjustment of the material supporting block in all directions and heights of the plane is realized, the material drop is guaranteed to fall to the center of the material supporting block, the reasonable distance between the material supporting block and the material shearing arm is guaranteed, and the defect that the material shearing error is large due to the gravity and the inertia factors of the material drops of different specifications in the feeding machine is overcome.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: this ask material mechanism to independently be located the feeder in the below of cutting the material mechanism, be provided with the adjusting unit, the adjusting unit includes a plurality of adjusting part: the X-direction adjusting assembly, the Y-direction adjusting assembly and the Z-direction adjusting assembly are connected with each other, and the material supporting block is arranged at the adjusting end of the adjusting assembly at the tail end in the adjusting unit.

Preferably, in the adjusting unit, the Y-direction adjusting assembly is installed at the adjusting end of the X-direction adjusting assembly, the Z-direction adjusting assembly is installed at the adjusting end of the Y-direction adjusting assembly, and the material supporting block is installed at the adjusting end of the Z-direction adjusting assembly.

Preferably, in the adjusting unit, an X-direction guide shaft is provided, at least one X-direction slider is slidably mounted on the X-direction guide shaft, a Y-direction fixing block is provided at the front side of the X-direction slider, the Y-direction fixing block is movably connected with the corresponding X-direction slider through the Y-direction guide shaft, a Z-direction guide shaft is vertically provided at the front side of the Y-direction fixing block, the Z-direction guide shaft is movably connected with the Y-direction fixing block, and the material supporting block is mounted on the Z-direction guide shaft.

Preferably, the X-direction guide shaft is two support shafts arranged at intervals up and down, and the two support shafts respectively penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the X-direction sliding block; x-direction adjusting bolts are arranged between the two supporting shafts and correspond to the X-direction sliding blocks in number one by one, and the corresponding X-direction sliding blocks are driven to slide back and forth along the supporting shafts.

Preferably, the X-direction sliding block is provided with a plurality of X-direction adjusting bolts, the number of the X-direction adjusting bolts is equal to that of the X-direction sliding block, the X-direction adjusting bolts are divided into two groups which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the Y-direction guide shaft penetrates through the X-direction sliding block from the upper group of the X-direction adjusting bolts to the lower group of the X-direction adjusting bolts;

all X-direction adjusting bolts sequentially penetrate through each X-direction sliding block and then extend to the X-direction sliding block at the farthest end to enter the X-direction sliding block at the farthest end, and the X-direction adjusting bolts are in threaded connection with the corresponding X-direction sliding blocks and are in rotary connection with other X-direction sliding blocks.

Preferably, two ends of the two support shafts are respectively fixed with a side plate, and the X-direction adjusting bolt passes through the side plate on one side and then extends in parallel along the two support shafts.

Preferably, two Y-direction guide shafts are arranged and arranged below the rear end of the Y-direction fixed block side by side, and the two Y-direction guide shafts enter from the front side of the corresponding X-direction sliding block; a Y-direction adjusting bolt is arranged above the rear end of the Y-direction fixing block, the Y-direction adjusting bolt is rotatably connected with the Y-direction fixing block, and the Y-direction adjusting bolt penetrates through the upper end of the corresponding X-direction sliding block and then extends to the rear end of the X-direction sliding block and is in threaded connection with the X-direction sliding block; and a spring is sleeved on the section between the Y-direction fixing block and the X-direction sliding block on the outer ring of the Y-direction adjusting bolt.

Preferably, a sliding seat is fixed at the front end of the Y-direction fixed block, a guide block protruding forwards is arranged at the upper part of the sliding seat, and bottom plates vertically opposite to the guide block are arranged at the bottoms of the Y-direction fixed block and the sliding seat; and a Z-direction adjusting bolt is arranged in the bottom plate, enters from the bottom of the Z-direction guide shaft and is in threaded connection with the Z-direction guide shaft.

Preferably, a Z-direction lifting block is fixed to the top of the Z-direction guide shaft, and the material supporting block is fixed to the front side of the Z-direction lifting block through a fixing bolt.

Preferably, a locking nut is further sleeved on the Z-direction adjusting bolt, and the locking nut is located at the bottom of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:

in the stand alone type material supporting mechanism of all-round regulation in this feeder, realized the regulation of material supporting block in plane all directions and height, through the ascending regulation in X side, make material supporting block center parallel with shear blade center, improve the accuracy of material supporting block position, through the ascending regulation in Y side, make material supporting block center coaxial with shear blade center, through the ascending regulation in Z side, realize the material supporting block of material supporting mechanism and the clearance adjustment between the angle shear mechanism shear blade, in order to reach better material supporting effect. The material drop is guaranteed to fall to the center of the material supporting block, and meanwhile, a reasonable distance is kept between the material supporting block and the material shearing arm. When the final gob specifications of the material shearing mechanism are different, the defect that the gob with different specifications has larger shearing error due to self gravity and inertia factors is overcome, the service life of the material shearing arm is prolonged to a certain extent, the influence on the quality of a final product due to the gob is eliminated, and larger economic loss is brought.

The material supporting block with different specifications and models is matched with the same material supporting mechanism, the material supporting block with corresponding specifications can be replaced according to the difference of the sizes of material drops in the actual production situation, the whole replacing process of the material supporting block only needs to disassemble and assemble the fixing screw, the operation is convenient and fast, and the application range is wide.

The independent material supporting mechanism capable of being adjusted in all directions in the feeding machine is independent of the angle shearing mechanism and can move synchronously with the angle shearing mechanism in the working movement process of the angle shearing mechanism. Meanwhile, factors such as gravity, inertia force and the like can be reduced, so that the service life of the angle shear arm is shortened, and the shearing quality is improved. The independent material supporting mechanism can be adjusted in space according to the field environment and requirements of glass bottle making, so that the independent material supporting mechanism is adjusted to a more accurate use working position, and a better use effect is achieved.

The material piece that holds in the palm is detachable installs on Z to the lifter surface, can change suitable material piece that holds in the palm according to operation requirement, at the in-process of changing the material piece that holds in the palm, realizes the installation and fastens the material piece that holds in the palm through installing and removing fixing bolt, whole change process convenient and fast, application scope is wide.

And the bottom of each bottom plate is also respectively provided with a locking nut, and when the support block is adjusted through the Z-direction adjusting bolt, the Z-direction adjusting bolt is locked through the locking nut.

And a spring is sleeved on a section between the Y-direction fixing block and the corresponding X-direction sliding block on the outer ring of the Y-direction adjusting bolt, and is matched with the Y-direction guide shaft to assist the sliding action of the Y-direction fixing block.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of an all-round adjustable independent material supporting mechanism in a feeder machine.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of an omni-directionally adjustable freestanding material holding mechanism in the feeder.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a top view of an all-directionally adjustable freestanding holding mechanism in a feeder.

Wherein: 1. the device comprises an X-direction adjusting bolt 2, a support shaft 3, a Y-direction guide shaft 4, an X-direction slider 5, a Y-direction adjusting bolt 6, a spring 7, a Z-direction guide shaft 8, a Z-direction lifting block 9, a fixing bolt 10, a material supporting block 11, a sliding seat 12, a locking nut 13, a bottom plate 14, a Z-direction adjusting bolt 15, a Y-direction fixing block 16 and a side plate.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 to 5 are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

As shown in fig. 1, an independent material supporting mechanism (hereinafter referred to as a material supporting mechanism) capable of being adjusted in all directions in a feeder comprises two supporting shafts 2 arranged at an upper interval and a lower interval, two side plates 16 are respectively arranged at two ends of the two supporting shafts 2, and the two supporting shafts 2 support the two side plates 16, so that a preset distance is ensured between the two side plates 16. An adjusting component is arranged between the two side plates 16, the upper and lower support shafts 2 respectively penetrate through the adjusting component, and the adjusting component can slide between the two side plates 16 along the upper and lower support shafts 2 in a reciprocating manner.

The number of the adjusting components corresponds to the number of the material drops formed by the feeding machine each time, in the material supporting mechanism, a four-drop feeding machine is taken as an example for explanation, that is, four adjusting components are arranged between the two side plates 16 side by side, four groups of material shearing mechanisms (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the feeding machine, the four adjusting components correspond to the four groups of material shearing mechanisms one by one, are respectively positioned below the corresponding shearing arms of the four groups of material shearing mechanisms, and realize synchronous operation with the corresponding shearing arms.

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the adjusting assembly comprises an X-direction slider 4, the X-direction slider 4 is arranged between two side plates 16 side by side, the upper and lower support shafts 2 respectively penetrate through the X-direction slider 4 from the upper and lower sides, and the X-direction slider 4 slides along the upper and lower support shafts 2. X-direction adjusting bolts 1 corresponding to the X-direction sliding blocks 4 in number one by one are further arranged between the upper supporting shaft 2 and the lower supporting shaft 2. In this holding in the palm material mechanism, four X are to adjusting bolt 1 averagely divide into two sets of that interval set up from top to bottom, and two X of every group are to adjusting bolt 1 setting side by side.

The four X-direction adjusting bolts 1 penetrate through the side plate 16 on one side and then sequentially extend to the position of the farthest X-direction slide block 4 after each X-direction slide block 4 along the direction parallel to the supporting shaft 2, and enter the inside of the farthest X-direction slide block 4. The four X-direction adjusting bolts 1 correspond to one corresponding X-direction sliding block 4 respectively, each X-direction adjusting bolt 1 is in threaded connection with the X-direction sliding block 4 when penetrating through the corresponding X-direction sliding block 4, and is in rotary connection with the other X-direction sliding blocks 4 when penetrating through the other X-direction sliding blocks 4, so that when each X-direction adjusting bolt 1 is rotated, the corresponding X-direction sliding block 4 can be adjusted to reciprocate along the supporting shaft 2.

A Y-direction fixing block 15 is arranged on the front side of each X-direction sliding block 4, two Y-direction guide shafts 3 are arranged below the rear end of the Y-direction fixing block 15 in parallel, the Y-direction guide shafts 3 enter from the front side of the corresponding X-direction sliding block 4, extend backwards and penetrate through the X-direction sliding block 4 from the upper group of X-direction adjusting bolts 1 to the lower group of X-direction adjusting bolts 1. A Y-direction adjusting bolt 5 is arranged above the rear end of the Y-direction fixing block 15, the Y-direction adjusting bolt 5 is rotatably connected with the Y-direction fixing block 15, the Y-direction adjusting bolt 5 penetrates through the upper end of the corresponding X-direction sliding block 4 backwards and then extends to the rear end of the X-direction sliding block 4, and the Y-direction adjusting bolt 5 is in threaded connection with the corresponding X-direction sliding block 4, so that when the Y-direction adjusting bolt 5 rotates, the distance between the Y-direction fixing block 15 and the corresponding X-direction sliding block 4 can be adjusted. A spring 6 is sleeved on a section between the Y-direction fixing block 15 and the corresponding X-direction sliding block 4 on the outer ring of the Y-direction adjusting bolt 5, and the sliding action of the Y-direction fixing block 15 is assisted by matching the spring 6 with the Y-direction guide shaft 3.

Referring to fig. 2, a slide 11 is fixed at the front end of each Y-direction fixing block 15, the lower part of the slide 11 is attached to the surface of the Y-direction fixing block 15, a guide block is arranged at the upper part of the slide to protrude forward, a bottom plate 13 is fixed at the bottom of the Y-direction fixing block 15 and the corresponding slide 11, and the bottom plate 13 protrudes forward to correspond to the slide 11 and the guide block protruding forward above the slide 11. A through guide hole is formed in the middle of the guide block from top to bottom, and a Z-direction guide shaft 7 is arranged in the guide hole. A Z-direction adjusting bolt 14 is arranged at the bottom of each bottom plate 13, the Z-direction adjusting bolt 14 penetrates through the bottom plate 13 from bottom to top and then enters from the bottom of the corresponding Z-direction guide shaft 7 and is in threaded connection with the Z-direction guide shaft 7,

a Z-direction lifting block 8 is fixed at the top of the Z-direction guide shaft 7, and a material supporting block 10 is fixed at the front side of the Z-direction lifting block 8 through a fixing bolt 9. When the Z-direction adjusting bolt 14 is rotated, the lifting of the material supporting block 10 in the height direction can be completed through the Z-direction guide shaft 7 in threaded connection with the Z-direction adjusting bolt, so that the distance between the material supporting block 10 and a material shearing arm above the material supporting block is realized, and meanwhile, the detachable design of the material supporting block 10 is combined, and the material supporting blocks 10 with different specifications can be selected according to the rules of different material drops. A locking nut 12 is further respectively arranged at the bottom of each bottom plate 13, the locking nut 12 is sleeved outside the Z-direction adjusting bolt 14, and when the adjustment of the material supporting block 10 is completed through the Z-direction adjusting bolt 14, the Z-direction adjusting bolt 14 is locked through the locking nut 12.

The specific working process and working principle are as follows:

before the material is sheared by the material shearing mechanism, the material supporting mechanism is adjusted according to the specification of a material drop, and the relative position of the X-direction sliding block 4 and the supporting shaft 2 can be adjusted (namely the adjustment in the X direction) correspondingly by rotating the X-direction adjusting bolt 1; the adjustment of the distance between the Y-direction fixed block 15 and the corresponding X-direction sliding block 4 (namely the adjustment of the Y direction) can be realized by rotating the Y-direction adjusting bolt 5; by rotating the Z-direction adjusting bolt 14, the adjustment of the Z-direction lifting block 8 in height (i.e. the adjustment in the Z-direction) can be realized, so that the adjustment of the material supporting block 10 in the X, Y and Z directions can be finally realized through the above operations.

Through the adjustment of the X direction and the Y direction, the accuracy of the material supporting block 10 in the front-back direction and the left-right direction is realized, the material drop is ensured to fall just to the center of the material supporting block, and the reasonable distance between the material supporting block 10 and the material shearing arm is ensured through the adjustment of the height of the material supporting block.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an all-round independent type of adjusting holds in palm material mechanism in feeder, includes and holds in the palm material piece (10), its characterized in that: hold in the palm the below that material mechanism independently located shearing mechanism in the feeder is provided with the regulating unit, and the regulating unit includes a plurality of adjusting part: the adjusting device comprises an X-direction adjusting assembly, a Y-direction adjusting assembly and a Z-direction adjusting assembly, wherein the X-direction adjusting assembly, the Y-direction adjusting assembly and the Z-direction adjusting assembly are connected with one another, and the material supporting block (10) is arranged at an adjusting end of the adjusting assembly at the tail end in the adjusting unit.

2. The all-direction adjustable independent material supporting mechanism in the feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the adjusting unit, a Y-direction adjusting component is arranged at the adjusting end of an X-direction adjusting component, a Z-direction adjusting component is arranged at the adjusting end of the Y-direction adjusting component, and the material supporting block (10) is arranged at the adjusting end of the Z-direction adjusting component.

3. The all-around adjustable independent material supporting mechanism in the material supply machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the adjusting unit in, be provided with X to the guiding axle, slidable mounting has at least one X to slider (4) on X to the guiding axle, be provided with Y to fixed block (15) in X to the front side of slider (4), Y is to fixed block (15) through Y to guiding axle (3) and corresponding X to slider (4) swing joint, still vertically be provided with Z to guiding axle (7) in Y to the front side of fixed block (15), Z to guiding axle (7) and Y are to fixed block (15) swing joint, support material piece (10) install on Z to guiding axle (7).

4. The omni-directionally regulated freestanding material holding mechanism of a supply machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the X-direction guide shaft is two support shafts (2) which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the two support shafts (2) respectively penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the X-direction sliding block (4); x-direction adjusting bolts (1) are arranged between the two supporting shafts (2), the X-direction adjusting bolts (1) correspond to the X-direction sliding blocks (4) in number one by one, and the corresponding X-direction sliding blocks (4) are driven to slide in a reciprocating mode along the supporting shafts (2).

5. The all-direction adjustable independent material supporting mechanism in the feeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the X-direction sliding blocks (4) are provided with a plurality of X-direction adjusting bolts (1) with the number equal to that of the X-direction sliding blocks (4) and are divided into two groups which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the Y-direction guide shafts (3) penetrate through the X-direction sliding blocks (4) from the upper groups to the lower groups of the X-direction adjusting bolts (1);

all the X-direction adjusting bolts (1) sequentially penetrate through each X-direction sliding block (4) and then extend to the X-direction sliding block (4) at the farthest end to enter the X-direction sliding block (4) at the farthest end, and the X-direction adjusting bolts (1) are in threaded connection with the corresponding X-direction sliding blocks (4) and are in rotary connection with other X-direction sliding blocks (4) at the same time.

6. The all-direction adjustable independent material supporting mechanism in the feeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: two ends of the two support shafts (2) are respectively fixed with a side plate (16), and the X-direction adjusting bolt (1) penetrates through the side plate (16) on one side and then extends in parallel along the two support shafts (2).

7. The omni-directionally regulated freestanding material holding mechanism of a supply machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: two Y-direction guide shafts (3) are arranged and arranged below the rear end of the Y-direction fixed block (15) side by side, and the two Y-direction guide shafts (3) enter from the front side of the corresponding X-direction sliding block (4); a Y-direction adjusting bolt (5) is arranged above the rear end of the Y-direction fixing block (15), the Y-direction adjusting bolt (5) is rotatably connected with the Y-direction fixing block (15), and the Y-direction adjusting bolt (5) penetrates through the upper end of the corresponding X-direction sliding block (4) and then extends to the rear end of the X-direction sliding block (4) and is in threaded connection with the X-direction sliding block (4); a spring (6) is sleeved on the section between the Y-direction fixing block (15) and the X-direction sliding block (4) on the outer ring of the Y-direction adjusting bolt (5).

8. The omni-directionally regulated freestanding material holding mechanism of a supply machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a sliding seat (11) is fixed at the front end of the Y-direction fixed block (15), a guide block protruding forwards is arranged at the upper part of the sliding seat (11), and a bottom plate (13) opposite to the guide block in the vertical direction is arranged at the bottoms of the Y-direction fixed block (15) and the sliding seat (11); a Z-direction adjusting bolt (14) is arranged in the bottom plate (13), and the Z-direction adjusting bolt (14) enters from the bottom of the Z-direction guide shaft (7) and is in threaded connection with the Z-direction guide shaft (7).

9. The omni-directionally regulated freestanding material holding mechanism of the supply machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: a Z-direction lifting block (8) is fixed at the top of the Z-direction guide shaft (7), and a material supporting block (10) is fixed at the front side of the Z-direction lifting block (8) through a fixing bolt (9).

10. The omni-directionally regulated freestanding material holding mechanism of the supply machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: and the Z-direction adjusting bolt (14) is also sleeved with a locking nut (12), and the locking nut (12) is positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate (13).