Disclosure of Invention
Some embodiments of the utility model provide a vehicle chassis and vehicle for alleviate the problem that vehicle space utilization is low.
In an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle chassis, comprising:
a vehicle body floor;
the battery system is arranged below the floor of the vehicle body and comprises a shell and a battery module arranged in the shell, the shell comprises a side plate, and an accommodating part extending along the length direction of the side plate is arranged on the side plate; and
a pipeline disposed in the accommodating portion.
In some embodiments, the line comprises at least one of a brake line and a cooling line.
In some embodiments, the side panels include a first side panel and a second side panel which are oppositely arranged, the length direction of the first side panel and the second side panel is consistent with the front-back direction of the vehicle chassis, and the pipeline is arranged in the accommodating part of the first side panel and the second side panel.
In some embodiments, the pipeline includes a first cooling conduit disposed in the receptacle of the first side plate and a second cooling conduit disposed in the receptacle of the second side plate, the first and second cooling conduits forming a cooling circuit.
In some embodiments, the housing further includes a bottom plate disposed at the bottom of the side plate, the bottom plate being configured to close the bottom of the housing, the top of the housing being open, and the top of the housing being connected to the vehicle body floor.
In some embodiments, the vehicle further comprises a sealing element, and the sealing element is arranged at the connection part of the top of the shell and the vehicle body floor in the circumferential direction.
In some embodiments, the side panels include a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel and a fourth side panel enclosing an annular space, the first side panel and the second side panel are disposed opposite to each other and extend in a front-rear direction of the vehicle chassis, the third side panel and the fourth side panel are disposed opposite to each other and extend in a left-right direction of the vehicle chassis, and the pipeline is disposed in the accommodating portion of the first side panel and the second side panel.
In some embodiments, the receiving portion includes a hole or slot provided on the side plate.
In some embodiments, the battery system further comprises at least one partition plate disposed in the housing, the at least one partition plate dividing the space in the housing into at least two cavities, and the battery modules are disposed in the at least two cavities.
In one aspect of the present invention, a vehicle is provided, comprising the vehicle chassis described above.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:
in some embodiments, the vehicle chassis includes a body floor, a battery system, and a conduit; the battery system is arranged below a floor of the vehicle body and comprises a shell and a battery module arranged in the shell, the shell comprises a side plate, and an accommodating part extending along the length direction of the side plate is arranged on the side plate; in the portion of holding is located to the pipeline, can not occupy the inner space of casing, and can not increase battery system's volume, vehicle space utilization is high.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of parts and steps, the composition of materials, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments are to be construed as merely illustrative, and not as limitative, unless specifically stated otherwise.
The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element preceding the word covers the element listed after the word, and does not exclude the possibility that other elements are also covered. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
In the present invention, when it is described that a specific device is located between a first device and a second device, an intervening device may or may not be present between the specific device and the first device or the second device. When a particular device is described as being coupled to other devices, that particular device may be directly coupled to the other devices without intervening devices or may be directly coupled to the other devices with intervening devices.
All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs unless specifically defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
The "front", "rear", "left" and "right" directions shown in fig. 1 and 2 are defined as: the upstream in the normal traveling direction of the vehicle is "front", the downstream is "rear", and the left-right direction in which the occupant sits on the seat is the "left" and "right" direction shown in fig. 1 and 2.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in some embodiments, the vehicle chassis includes a body floor 1, a battery system 2, and a line 3.
The battery system 2 is arranged below the vehicle body floor 1, the battery system 2 comprises a shell 21 and a battery module 22 arranged in the shell 21, the shell 21 comprises a side plate 23, and an accommodating part extending along the length direction of the side plate 23 is arranged on the side plate 23. The line 3 is provided in the receptacle.
Pipeline 3 is located in the portion of holding of battery system 2's curb plate 23, can not occupy the inner space of casing 21, and can not increase battery system 2's volume, and vehicle space utilization is high, can make vehicle body floor 1 of vehicle chassis high with battery system 2's the degree of integrating, does benefit to the lightweight of realizing vehicle chassis, integration and modularization.
In some embodiments, line 3 includes at least one of a brake line 31 and a cooling line 32.
Of course, the pipeline 3 may also include signal transmission lines or wires, etc.
At least one of the brake pipe 31 and the cooling pipe 32 is disposed in the battery system 2 of the vehicle chassis and is disposed in the accommodating portion of the side plate 23 of the housing 21 to ensure that the pipes do not occupy the space for accommodating the battery module 22 in the housing 2 in the battery system 2 and do not increase the external volume of the housing 2 of the battery system 2, and therefore, the space occupancy rate of the battery system 2 is reduced and the increase of the mileage of the battery system 2 is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the side plates 23 include a first side plate 231 and a second side plate 232 which are oppositely arranged, the length direction of the first side plate 231 and the second side plate 232 is consistent with the front-back direction of the vehicle chassis, and the pipeline 3 is arranged in the accommodating part of the first side plate 231 and the second side plate 232.
In order to ensure that the battery module 22 has a maximized space, the brake pipeline and/or the cooling pipeline are installed in the accommodating portions of the first side plate 231 and the second side plate 232 of the housing 21, so that the installation space of the battery module 22 is not occupied, the external volume of the housing 2 of the battery system 2 is not increased, the endurance mileage of the battery system 2 is increased, and the space occupancy rate of the battery system 2 is reduced.
In some embodiments, the pipeline 3 comprises a first cooling pipe provided in the housing of the first side plate 231 and a second cooling pipe provided in the housing of the second side plate 232, the first and second cooling pipes forming a cooling circuit.
The first cooling pipeline and the second cooling pipeline form a cooling loop, and a refrigerant flows in from the first cooling pipeline, exchanges heat and cools, and flows out from the second cooling pipeline.
In some embodiments, the housing 21 further includes a bottom plate 24 disposed at the bottom of the side plate 23, the bottom plate 24 being configured to close the bottom of the housing 21, the top of the housing 21 being open, and the top of the housing 21 being connected to the vehicle body floor 1.
The housing 21 is open at the top and closed at the bottom by a bottom plate 24. The top of casing 21 is connected in automobile body floor 1, and be located automobile body floor 1's below, form the space that holds battery module 22 between automobile body floor 1 and the casing 21, automobile body floor 1 locates casing 1's top, be equivalent to casing 21's roof, a part has been saved, need not reserve the safety clearance between automobile body floor 1 and battery system 2's the roof, the vertical distance between traditional automobile body floor to battery system's the bottom plate has been reduced, it is more reasonable to make battery system and automobile body arrange the connection form, it is compact, and this part space can be used for promoting whole car trafficability characteristic or make man-machine arrangement space more reasonable, be favorable to promoting the experience of taking personnel to whole car and feel.
In some embodiments, the top plate of the battery system 2 and the floor 1 of the vehicle body share the same plate, so that the weight of the whole vehicle is reduced, the modularized organization of a chassis/battery system is realized, and the spraying of anticorrosive materials is reduced, so that the development cost of the whole vehicle is greatly reduced, and the competitiveness of the vehicle is improved.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the vehicle body floor 1 is of a plane structure, so that a vehicle body chassis is smoother, wind resistance can be reduced, and the power economy of the whole vehicle is improved.
In some embodiments, the vehicle chassis further comprises a seal 4, the seal 4 being provided at the junction of the top portion of the housing 21 with the vehicle body floor 1 in the circumferential direction.
The sealing element 4 is arranged at the joint of the top of the shell 21 and the vehicle body floor 1 in the circumferential direction, namely the sealing element 4 is arranged at the joint of the top of the circumferential side plate of the shell 21 and the vehicle body floor 1, so that the sealing effect can be ensured.
Optionally, the sealing member 4 comprises a sealing glue.
In some embodiments, the side plate 23 includes a first side plate 231, a second side plate 232, a third side plate 233, and a fourth side plate 234 enclosing an annular space, the first side plate 231 and the second side plate 232 are disposed opposite to each other and extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle chassis, the third side plate 233 and the fourth side plate 234 are disposed opposite to each other and extend in the left-right direction of the vehicle chassis, and the pipeline 3 is disposed in the accommodating portions of the first side plate 231 and the second side plate 232.
The third and fourth side plates 233 and 234 are front and rear guard plates of the battery module 22; the first side plate 231 and the second side plate 232 are left and right guard plates of the battery module 22.
The first and second side plates 231 and 232 have brake lines and/or cooling lines installed therein.
In some embodiments, the receiving portion includes a hole or slot provided on the side plate 23.
In some embodiments, the housing 21 further includes a bottom plate 24 closing the bottom of the annular space, the bottom plate 24 being threaded or welded with the first, second, third, and fourth side plates 231, 232, 233, and 234.
In some embodiments, the vehicle body floor 1 closes the top of the annular space, and the vehicle body floor 1 is screwed or welded with the first side plate 231, the second side plate 232, the third side plate 233, and the fourth side plate 234.
In some embodiments, the first side plate 231, the second side plate 232, the third side plate 233 and the fourth side plate 234 enclose a vehicle body frame, and the vehicle body floor 1, the bottom plate 24, the battery module 22 and other components are integrally formed and uniformly installed on the vehicle body frame to form an integrated vehicle chassis integrated with the energy storage system.
In some embodiments, the battery system 2 further includes at least one divider 25 disposed within the housing 21, the at least one divider 25 dividing the space within the housing 21 into at least two cavities, the battery modules 22 being disposed within the at least two cavities.
By providing the partition plate 25 in the case 21 of the battery system 2, the strength of the case 21 can be increased and the strength of the battery system 2 can be increased.
To ensure the structural strength of the battery system 2, the at least one partition plate 25 includes a first partition plate, a second partition plate, and a third partition plate, which are welded to the front, middle, and rear sections of the housing 21, respectively, while partitioning the battery modules 22.
In some embodiments, the vehicle body floor 1 is a regular rectangular metal plate.
In some embodiments, the first side plate 231, the second side plate 232, the third side plate 233, and the fourth side plate 234 are made of rectangular aluminum profiles.
In some embodiments, the vehicle body floor 1 is connected and fixed to the first side plate 231, the second side plate 232, the third side plate 233 and the fourth side plate 234 by welding, so that the fixing strength can be ensured.
In some embodiments, the base plate 24 is a regular rectangular metal plate.
In some embodiments, the bottom plate 24 is fixed to the first side plate 231, the second side plate 232, the third side plate 233 and the fourth side plate 234 by bolts, so as to support the independent battery modules, and the later maintenance is convenient.
Some embodiments also provide a vehicle comprising the vehicle chassis described above.
Based on the above description of various embodiments of the invention, the technical features of one embodiment may be combined with one or more other embodiments advantageously without explicit negatives or conflicts.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of illustration, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above illustration is only for purposes of illustration and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in the above embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.