CN217751907U

CN217751907U - Single material block forming machine

Info

Publication number: CN217751907U
Application number: CN202221309011.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅晓斌; 罗敏娟
Original assignee: Quanzhou City Sanlian Machinery Manufacture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou City Sanlian Machinery Manufacture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-27
Filing date: 2022-05-27
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic pressure brickmaking equipment field especially relates to a single material block forming machine, and it has mainly solved the big problem of noise of block forming machine among the prior art, including the frame, locate hydraulic forming device and material distributing device in the frame, material distributing device includes material storehouse, material cloth car and a drive arrangement, hydraulic forming device is including locating guide pillar, two pneumatic cylinders in the frame, locating the pressure head subassembly on the pneumatic cylinder output, locating the vibration subassembly of pressure head subassembly downside, locating framed, drawing of patterns subassembly, two drawing of patterns arresting gear, drawing of patterns lazytongs, pressure head lazytongs and reduction framed vibration transmission's damper, damper is including locating mount pad, linking arm and the shock attenuation gasbag in the frame, the shock attenuation gasbag is located on the mount pad, the middle part of linking arm is articulated with the frame, the both ends of linking arm lean on respectively on shock attenuation gasbag and framed.

Description

Single material block forming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic pressure brickmaking equipment field especially relates to a single material block forming machine.

Background

The environment-friendly brick produced by hydraulic brick making equipment is widely applied to the market, and the structure of the environment-friendly brick is as follows, as the structure of the environment-friendly brick produced by the Chinese patent application number: 201320594847.8 discloses a composite block forming machine, which comprises an aggregate conveying system, a material storage system, a material distribution mechanism arranged on the lower side of the material storage system and a material distribution oil cylinder, a block forming system connected with the material distribution system, a plate conveying mechanism arranged on one side of the block forming system, a brick receiving machine arranged on the other side of the block forming system and a plate stacking machine; the material storage system consists of a three-dimensional separation bin, the inner cavities of the three-dimensional separation bin are crossed and separated, and the bottom of the three-dimensional separation bin is provided with an automatic door opening mechanism; the inner cavity of the material distributing mechanism in the material distributing system is provided with a plurality of independent cavities, and each independent cavity is not communicated with each other, but the volume of the independent cavity is fixed.

According to the block forming machine, as the module is arranged on the guide post and moves along the guide post, when the vibration mechanism drives the die frame to vibrate, redundant vibration is transmitted to the rack through the die frame, so that larger noise is generated, and the service life of equipment is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, to foretell problem, the utility model provides a single material block machine, it has mainly solved block machine's among the prior art problem that the noise is big.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a single material block forming machine, includes the frame, locates hydraulic forming device and material distributing device in the frame, material distributing device locates the week side of hydraulic forming device, material distributing device is including locating the material storehouse in the frame, locating the material cloth wagon of material storehouse downside and drive material cloth wagon and come and go to the first drive arrangement of material storehouse and hydraulic forming device, hydraulic forming device is including locating guide pillar, two pneumatic cylinders in the frame, locating the pressure head subassembly on the pneumatic cylinder output, locating the vibration subassembly of pressure head subassembly downside, locating the framed on the vibration subassembly, drawing of patterns subassembly, two drawing of patterns arresting gear, drawing of patterns lazytongs, pressure head lazytongs and the shock attenuation subassembly that reduces the vibration transmission of framed, shock attenuation subassembly is including locating mount pad, linking arm and the shock attenuation gasbag in the frame, the shock attenuation gasbag is located on the mount pad, the middle part and the frame of linking arm are articulated, the both ends of linking arm lean on shock attenuation gasbag and framed respectively.

Furthermore, the number of the damping assemblies is four, and the damping assemblies are uniformly distributed on the two transverse sides of the hydraulic forming device.

Furthermore, the shock-absorbing air bags positioned on the same shock-absorbing assembly comprise three first air bags and two second air bags, the volume size of the first air bags is smaller than that of the second air bags, and the first air bags and the second air bags are distributed in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, the pressure head synchronizing mechanism comprises a first synchronizing shaft, first swing rods and first connecting rods, wherein the first synchronizing shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, the first swing rods are arranged at two axial ends of the first synchronizing shaft, the first connecting rods are connected with free ends of the first swing rods, and the free ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively hinged with two transverse ends of the pressure head assembly.

Furthermore, the demoulding assembly comprises a demoulding frame arranged on the frame, guide rods arranged at the two transverse ends of the demoulding frame, a guide sleeve arranged on the frame and matched with the guide rods, and a push-pull rod connected with the lower end of the guide rods, wherein the lower end of the push-pull rod is connected with the mould frame, and the demoulding braking device is connected with the demoulding frame.

Furthermore, the demoulding synchronizing mechanism comprises a second synchronizing shaft which is rotatably arranged on the rack, second oscillating bars which are arranged at two axial ends of the second synchronizing shaft, and second connecting rods which are connected with free ends of the second oscillating bars, wherein the free ends of the second connecting rods are hinged with two transverse ends of the demoulding frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this single-material block forming machine, the material passes through the material storehouse unloading on material distributing vehicle, and carry it to the die cavity on the framed through first drive arrangement, through two pneumatic cylinder drive ram subassemblies along guide pillar downstream and framed cooperation realization material press forming, simultaneously, vibration assembly vibration vibrates the framed, make the even compaction of material in the die cavity, thereby improve the shaping quality of product, in vibration process, press down framed through damping assembly, reduce the unnecessary vibration transmission of framed to the frame, and then the noise reduction, and the life of equipment has been improved, specifically, through the linking arm that sets up, its middle part is articulated with the frame, and both ends are supported respectively on damping airbag and framed, make the vibration transmission on the framed to damping airbag, eliminate through damping airbag, after the shaping, drive drawing of patterns subassembly through drawing of patterns arresting gear, and then drive framed and framed subassembly cooperation motion, thereby realize the shaping drawing of patterns product, and, through the pressure head lazytongs and drawing of patterns lazytongs that set up, make the operation of two pneumatic cylinders and two drawing patterns arresting gear synchronous, improve the stability of equipment operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a do:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a single material block forming machine comprises a frame 1, a hydraulic forming device 10 and a material distributing device 20 arranged on the frame 1, wherein the material distributing device 20 is arranged on the periphery of the hydraulic forming device 10, the material distributing device 20 comprises a material bin 21 arranged on the frame 1, a material distributing vehicle 22 arranged on the lower side of the material bin 21 and a first driving device 23 driving the material distributing vehicle 22 to reciprocate between the material bin 21 and the hydraulic forming device 10, the hydraulic forming device 10 comprises a guide pillar 11 arranged on the frame 1, two hydraulic cylinders 12, a pressure head assembly 13 arranged on the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 12, a vibration assembly 14 arranged on the lower side of the pressure head assembly 13, a mold frame 15 arranged on the vibration assembly 14, a demolding assembly 16, two demolding braking devices 17, a demolding synchronization mechanism 18, a pressure head synchronization mechanism 19 and a damping assembly 30 reducing vibration transmission of the mold frame 15, the pressure head assembly 13 is slidably arranged on the guide post 11 and driven by two hydraulic cylinders 12 to move up and down along the guide post 11, the mold frame 15 is rotatably arranged on the guide post 11, the demolding assembly 16 is connected with the mold frame 15, the two demolding braking devices 17 are connected with the demolding assembly 16, the shock absorption assembly 30 comprises a mounting seat 31, a connecting arm 32 and a shock absorption air bag 33 which are arranged on the machine frame 1, the shock absorption air bag 33 is arranged on the mounting seat 31, the middle part of the connecting arm 32 is hinged with the machine frame 1, and two ends of the connecting arm 32 are respectively abutted against the shock absorption air bag 33 and the mold frame 15.

This single-material block forming machine, the material is through the unloading of material storehouse 21 on material distributing vehicle 22, and carry it to the die cavity on the die frame 15 through first drive arrangement 23, drive pressure head subassembly 13 through two pneumatic cylinders 12 and realize the press forming of material along guide pillar 11 downstream and the cooperation of die frame 15, and simultaneously, vibration subassembly 14 vibrates to die frame 15, make the even compaction of material in the die cavity, thereby improve the shaping quality of product, in the vibration process, press die frame 15 through damper assembly 30, reduce the unnecessary vibration transmission of die frame 15 to frame 1, and then the noise reduction, and the life of equipment has been improved, specifically, through the linking arm 32 that sets up, its middle part is articulated with frame 1, and both ends support respectively on damper airbag 33 and die frame 15, make the vibration transmission on die frame 15 to damper airbag 33, eliminate through damper airbag 33, after the shaping, drive demoulding assembly 16 through demoulding arresting gear 17 and move, and then drive die frame 15 and pressure head subassembly 13 cooperation motion, thereby realize the demoulding product, and through the synchronous operation of the pressure head mechanism 19 that sets up, make two pneumatic cylinders 12 and the synchronous operation of the stability of demoulding equipment improve.

And, the number of the shock absorption assemblies 30 is four, and the shock absorption air bags 33 are uniformly distributed on two lateral sides of the hydroforming device 10, the shock absorption air bags 33 located on the same shock absorption assembly 30 include three first air bags 331 and two second air bags 332, the volume size of the first air bags 331 is smaller than that of the second air bags 332, the first air bags 331 and the second air bags 332 are distributed in a staggered manner, and the volume sizes of the first air bags 331 and the second air bags 332 arranged through the shock absorption air bags 33 are arranged and staggered, so that the shock absorption effect is further improved, and the durability of the shock absorption air bags 33 can be improved.

In this embodiment, the pressure head synchronizing mechanism 19 includes a first synchronizing shaft 191 rotatably disposed on the frame 1, first swing rods 192 disposed at two axial ends of the first synchronizing shaft 191, and a first connecting rod 193 connected to a free end of the first swing rod 192, where the free ends of the two first connecting rods 193 are respectively hinged to two lateral ends of the pressure head assembly 13, and the first synchronizing shaft 191 enables the two lateral ends of the pressure head assembly 13 to realize synchronous motion, precision and operation stability of the pressure head assembly 13.

The demolding assembly 16 comprises a demolding frame 161 arranged on the frame 1, guide rods 162 arranged at the two transverse ends of the demolding frame 161, guide sleeves 163 arranged on the frame 1 and matched with the guide rods 162, and a push-pull rod 164 connected with the lower ends of the guide rods 162, the lower end of the push-pull rod 164 is connected with the mold frame 15, the demolding braking device 17 is connected with the demolding frame 161, the demolding synchronization mechanism 18 comprises a second synchronization shaft 181 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, second swing rods 182 arranged at the two axial ends of the second synchronization shaft 181, and second connecting rods 183 connected with the free ends of the second swing rods 182, and the free ends of the second connecting rods 183 are hinged with the two transverse ends of the demolding frame 161.

Simultaneously, the discharge gate of material storehouse 21 is equipped with the subassembly of opening and close that is used for accurate control unloading volume, open and close the subassembly and include that one end articulates arc door 4, servo motor 5 on the material storehouse, with servo motor 5's output shaft's link mechanism 6, link mechanism 6's free end is articulated with arc door 4, drives link mechanism 6 through servo motor 5 and drives arc door 4 and open or close, realizes accurate unloading to the setting of arc door 4 reduces the aggregate to the extrusion force of arc door 4, improves the convenience of closing of arc door 4.

The demolding braking device 17 is driven by a driving motor through the matching of a gear and a rack, and is the prior art and is not described in detail herein; the first driving device 23 comprises an oil cylinder 7 and a driving swing arm 8, the upper end of the driving swing arm 8 is hinged to the frame 1, the lower end of the driving swing arm 8 is hinged to one end of the oil cylinder 7, and the other end of the oil cylinder 7 is hinged to the material distributing vehicle 22.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A single material block machine is characterized in that: the material distributing device comprises a rack, a hydraulic forming device and a material distributing device, wherein the hydraulic forming device and the material distributing device are arranged on the rack, the material distributing device is arranged on the periphery of the hydraulic forming device and comprises a material bin arranged on the rack, a material distributing vehicle arranged on the lower side of the material bin and a first driving device for driving the material distributing vehicle to move to and from the material bin and the hydraulic forming device, the hydraulic forming device comprises a guide pillar, two hydraulic cylinders, a pressure head assembly arranged on the output end of the hydraulic cylinders, a vibration assembly arranged on the lower side of the pressure head assembly, a mold frame arranged on the vibration assembly, a demolding assembly, two demolding braking devices, a demolding synchronization mechanism, a pressure head synchronization mechanism and a damping assembly for reducing vibration transmission of the mold frame, the damping assembly comprises a mounting seat, a connecting arm and a damping air bag arranged on the rack, the damping air bag is arranged on the mounting seat, the middle of the connecting arm is hinged with the rack, and two ends of the connecting arm are respectively abutted against the damping air bag and the mold frame.

2. The single material block machine according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the damping assemblies is four, and the damping assemblies are uniformly distributed on the two transverse sides of the hydraulic forming device.

3. A single material block machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the shock-absorbing air bags positioned on the same shock-absorbing assembly comprise three first air bags and two second air bags, the volume size of the first air bags is smaller than that of the second air bags, and the first air bags and the second air bags are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. A single material block machine as defined in claim 3, wherein: the pressure head synchronizing mechanism comprises a first synchronizing shaft, first swing rods and first connecting rods, the first synchronizing shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, the first swing rods are arranged at two axial ends of the first synchronizing shaft, the first connecting rods are connected with free ends of the first swing rods, and the free ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged with two transverse ends of the pressure head assembly respectively.

5. A single material block machine as defined in claim 3, wherein: the demolding assembly comprises a demolding frame arranged on the rack, guide rods arranged at the two transverse ends of the demolding frame, guide sleeves arranged on the rack and matched with the guide rods, and a push-pull rod connected with the lower end of the guide rods, wherein the lower end of the push-pull rod is connected with the mold frame, and the demolding braking device is connected with the demolding frame.

6. The single material block machine of claim 4, wherein: the demolding synchronization mechanism comprises a second synchronization shaft, second swing rods and second connecting rods, the second synchronization shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, the second swing rods are arranged at two axial ends of the second synchronization shaft, the second connecting rods are connected with free ends of the second swing rods, and the free ends of the second connecting rods are hinged with two transverse ends of the demolding frame.