CN217747217U

CN217747217U - Building rubbish collection device

Info

Publication number: CN217747217U
Application number: CN202220418664.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付湘云
Original assignee: Xinjiang Shengyuan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Shengyuan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-01
Filing date: 2022-03-01
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste collection device, the collecting box comprises a collecting box body, the upper end fixed mounting on collecting box surface right side has a driving motor, a driving motor's quantity is two, a driving motor's output fixed mounting has crushing roller, bearing swing joint is passed through in the left upper end of collecting box inner chamber in the left side of crushing roller, fixedly connected with guide fill between all around at collecting box inner chamber top, the fixedly connected with fixed axle between the lower extreme of collecting box both sides. The utility model discloses a under the effect of mutually supporting between first driving motor, crushing roller, collecting box, guide fill, guide swash plate, electro-magnet, second driving motor, screw rod, lifter plate, pole setting, sliding sleeve and slide bar and the fixed axle, when having realized that this device can carry out shredding to rubbish, the function that the inside metal of possessing rubbish carries out the letter sorting avoids causing the wasting of resources.

Description

Building rubbish collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, specifically is a construction waste collection device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of construction industries such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair, and the like, and the construction waste is often needed to be crushed in the process of collecting the construction waste, however, the existing crushing device for collecting the construction waste does not have the function of sorting, and can not sort the metals in the crushed waste, so that a large amount of metals are mixed in the crushed waste, and the great resource waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building rubbish collection device possesses the function of sorting the metal, avoids the advantage of wasting of resources, has solved current building rubbish and has collected the function that does not possess the letter sorting with reducing mechanism, can't sort the metal of crushing rubbish inside, causes the inside a large amount of metals of mixing with of rubbish after smashing, and causes very big wasting of resources's problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste collection device, includes the collecting box, the upper end fixed mounting on collecting box surface right side has first driving motor, first driving motor's quantity is two, first driving motor's output fixed mounting has crushing roller, the left side of crushing roller is through bearing swing joint in the left upper end of collecting box inner chamber, fixedly connected with guide fill between the periphery at collecting box inner chamber top, fixedly connected with fixed axle between the lower extreme of collecting box both sides, the surface of fixed axle has the guide swash plate through bearing swing joint, the inner chamber fixed mounting of guide swash plate has the electro-magnet, fixedly connected with slide bar between the both ends of guide swash plate bottom, the surface swing joint of slide bar has the sliding sleeve, the middle-end fixed connection of collecting box inner chamber bottom has the control box, the lower extreme fixed mounting on control box inner chamber right side has second driving motor, the output fixed mounting of second driving motor has the screw rod, the top of screw rod passes through bearing swing joint in the right-hand member at control box inner chamber top, the lower extreme threaded connection of screw rod has the lifter plate, the left end fixed connection in the lifter plate top has the pole setting, the top of lifter plate passes through the middle-end fixed connection in the pin axle swing joint in the pole setting of sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the middle end fixedly connected with feeder hopper at collection roof portion, the both ends at feeder hopper top all have the baffle through round pin axle swing joint.

Preferably, the lower ends of the two sides of the collecting box are provided with discharge ports, the top of each discharge port is fixedly connected with a dust-blocking cloth curtain, and guide plates are fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two sides of the outer surface of the operating box and the two ends of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box.

Preferably, the middle end on the right side of the inner cavity of the operation box is provided with a guide groove, and the right end of the lifting plate is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove.

Preferably, the middle end of the top of the operation box is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve, and the surface of the vertical rod is movably connected to the inner surface of the guide sleeve.

Preferably, both ends of the left side of the operation box are in threaded connection with bolts, and maintenance plates are fixedly mounted between the surfaces of the two bolts and the left side of the operation box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model can drive the crushing roller to rotate by starting the first driving motor, the garbage put in the collecting box can be rolled and crushed under the action of the rotation of the crushing roller, and the crushed garbage can fall to the upper part of the material guide sloping plate through the material guide hopper, then fall to the bottom of the collection box and be collected at the right side of the operation box, the effect of crushing the garbage is achieved, the electromagnet is started to work, the great magnetic force can be generated, the metal in the falling crushed garbage can be effectively adsorbed by the guide inclined plate, the effect of sorting the metal in the crushed garbage is achieved, then the screw can be driven to rotate by starting the second driving motor, and the lifting plate moves upwards along the surface of the screw rod, the lifting plate moves to drive the upright post to move upwards, and drives the sliding sleeve to move along the surface of the sliding rod, and simultaneously can push the sliding rod and the material guide sloping plate to rotate along the fixed shaft on the collecting box, so that the left side of the material guide sloping plate is lower than the right side, the electromagnet is controlled to stop working and the magnetic force disappears, so that the metal on the top of the material guide sloping plate can fall to the bottom of the collecting box and be collected on the left side of the operating box, thereby achieving the effect of classifying and collecting the metal and the garbage, under whole complex effect, when having realized that this device can carry out shredding to rubbish, possess the inside metal of rubbish and carry out the function of letter sorting, avoided causing the wasting of resources, solved current building rubbish and collected and do not possess the function of letter sorting with reducing mechanism, can't sort the inside metal of crushing rubbish, cause the inside a large amount of metals of mixing of rubbish after smashing, and cause very big wasting of resources's problem.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of guide slot has reached and has carried out the purpose of spacing direction to the lifter plate, through the setting of uide bushing, has reached the purpose that the opposition pole carries out the direction, and through the setting of discharge gate and dust blocking cloth curtain, when the inside material of the collecting box of being convenient for discharged to the external world, reached and carried out the purpose that the dust blocking protected to the discharge gate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the operation box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a material guide hopper; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a discharge port; 6. a dust-blocking cloth curtain; 7. a material guide plate; 8. an operation box; 9. a material guiding inclined plate; 10. a first drive motor; 11. an electromagnet; 12. a sliding sleeve; 13. a slide bar; 14. a guide sleeve; 15. a bolt; 16. a screw; 17. maintaining the guard plate; 18. a lifting plate; 19. a second drive motor; 20. erecting a rod; 21. a guide groove; 22. and fixing the shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction waste collecting device comprises a collecting box 1, a feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the collecting box 1, two ends of the top of the feeding hopper 4 are movably connected with a baffle through a pin, a first driving motor 10 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the outer surface of the collecting box 1, the number of the first driving motors 10 is two, an output end of the first driving motor 10 is fixedly installed with a crushing roller 2, the left side of the crushing roller 2 is movably connected to the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the collecting box 1 through a bearing, a guide hopper 3 is fixedly connected between the periphery of the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box 1, a fixed shaft 22 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two sides of the collecting box 1, a guide sloping plate 9 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide sloping plate 9 through a bearing, a slide bar 13 is fixedly connected between the surfaces of the slide bar 13, a sliding sleeve 12 is movably connected to the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box 1, an operating box 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box 1, bolts 15 are threadedly connected to the left ends of the operating box 8, a retaining box 5, a second collecting box 6 is connected to the inner cavity of the collecting box 1, a collecting box 6, and a dust distributing box 6, and a second collecting box 6 are connected to the inner cavity, and a dust distributing motor 16, the top of the screw 16 is movably connected to the right end of the top of the inner cavity of the operation box 8 through a bearing, the lower end of the screw 16 is in threaded connection with a lifting plate 18, the middle end of the right side of the inner cavity of the operation box 8 is provided with a guide groove 21, the right end of the lifting plate 18 is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove 21, the purpose of limiting and guiding the lifting plate 18 is achieved through the arrangement of the guide groove 21, the left end of the top of the lifting plate 18 is fixedly connected with an upright rod 20, the top of the upright rod 20 is movably connected to the middle end of the sliding sleeve 12 through a pin shaft, the middle end of the top of the operation box 8 is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve 14, the surface of the upright rod 20 is movably connected to the inner surface of the guide sleeve 14, the purpose of guiding the upright rod 20 is achieved through the arrangement of the guide sleeve 14, the crushing roller 2 can be driven to rotate by starting the first driving motor 10, the garbage thrown in the collection box 1 can be crushed under the rotating effect of the crushing roller 2, the crushed garbage can fall to the bottom of the collection box 1 through the material guide hopper 3 and then fall to the right of the material guide sloping plate 9 to be collected at the right of the operation box 8, so that the garbage crushing effect is achieved, the electromagnet 11 is started to work to generate a great magnetic force, the metal inside the falling crushed garbage can be effectively adsorbed through the material guide sloping plate 9, the metal inside the crushed garbage can be sorted, then the second driving motor 19 is started to work to drive the screw 16 to rotate, the lifting plate 18 moves upwards along the surface of the screw 16, the lifting plate 18 moves to drive the upright rod 20 to move upwards, the sliding sleeve 12 is driven to move along the surface of the sliding rod 13, and meanwhile, the sliding rod 13 and the material guide sloping plate 9 can be pushed to rotate along the fixed shaft 22 on the collection box 1, and make the left side of guide swash plate 9 be less than the right side after, magnetic force disappears through controlling 11 stop work of electro-magnet, make the metal at guide swash plate 9 top can fall to the bottom of collecting box 1 and be in the left of control box 8 and collect, and reached and carried out the effect of classified collection with rubbish to the metal, under whole complex effect, when having realized that this device can carry out shredding to rubbish, possess the inside metal of rubbish and carry out the function of letter sorting, avoid causing the wasting of resources, it does not possess the function of letter sorting to have solved current reducing mechanism for building rubbish collection, can't sort the inside metal of crushing rubbish, cause the inside a large amount of metals of mixing of rubbish after smashing, and cause very big wasting of resources's problem.

When the garbage collecting and sorting device is used, the crushing roller 2 can be driven to rotate by starting the first driving motor 10, garbage thrown in the collecting box 1 can be ground and crushed under the action of rotation of the crushing roller 2, the crushed garbage can fall to the bottom of the collecting box 1 and is collected on the right side of the operation box 8 after falling to the upper part of the guide inclined plate 9 through the guide hopper 3, the effect of crushing the garbage is achieved, the electromagnetic force can be greatly generated by starting the electromagnet 11, the metal in the falling crushed garbage can be effectively adsorbed through the guide inclined plate 9, the effect of sorting the metal in the crushed garbage is achieved, and then the screw 16 can be driven to rotate by starting the second driving motor 19, and the lifting plate 18 moves upwards along the surface of the screw 16, the lifting plate 18 moves to drive the upright rod 20 to move upwards, and the sliding sleeve 12 is driven to move along the surface of the sliding rod 13, meanwhile, the sliding rod 13 and the material guide sloping plate 9 can be pushed to rotate along the fixed shaft 22 on the collecting box 1, after the left side of the material guide sloping plate 9 is lower than the right side, the electromagnet 11 is controlled to stop working, the magnetic force disappears, metal on the top of the material guide sloping plate 9 can fall to the bottom of the collecting box 1 and be located on the left side of the operating box 8 for collection, the effect of classifying and collecting the metal and the garbage is achieved, under the action of integral matching, the garbage can be crushed and processed by the device, the function of sorting the metal inside the garbage is achieved, and resource waste is avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste collection device, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the right side of the outer surface of the collecting box (1) is fixedly provided with a first driving motor (10), the number of the first driving motors (10) is two, the output end of the first driving motor (10) is fixedly provided with a crushing roller (2), the left side of the crushing roller (2) is movably connected to the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the collecting box (1) through a bearing, a material guide hopper (3) is fixedly connected between the periphery of the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box (1), a fixed shaft (22) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two sides of the collecting box (1), the surface of the fixed shaft (22) is movably connected with a material guide inclined plate (9) through a bearing, the inner cavity of the material guide inclined plate (9) is fixedly provided with an electromagnet (11), a slide rod (13) is fixedly connected between the two ends of the bottom of the material guide inclined plate (9), the surface of the slide rod (13) is movably connected with a sliding sleeve (12), the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with an operation box (8), the lower end of the right side of the inner cavity of the operation box (8) is fixedly provided with a second driving motor (19), the output end of the second driving motor (19) is fixedly provided with a screw rod (16), the output end of the second driving motor (16) is connected to the upper end of the operation box (16) through a screw rod (18) and a lifting screw rod (16) is connected to the lifting screw rod (18) of the lifting plate (18) of the lifting screw rod (18), the left end fixedly connected with pole setting (20) at lifter plate (18) top, the top of pole setting (20) is through round pin axle swing joint in the middle-end of sliding sleeve (12).

2. The construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle end of the top of the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (4), and two ends of the top of the feeding hopper (4) are movably connected with baffles through pin shafts.

3. The construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (5) have all been seted up to the lower extreme of collecting box (1) both sides, the top fixedly connected with dust cloth curtain (6) of discharge gate (5), equal fixedly connected with stock guide (7) between the lower extreme of operating box (8) surface both sides and the both ends of collecting box (1) inner chamber bottom.

4. The construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle end of the right side of the inner cavity of the operation box (8) is provided with a guide groove (21), and the right end of the lifting plate (18) is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove (21).

5. The construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle end of the top of the operation box (8) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (14), and the surface of the vertical rod (20) is movably connected to the inner surface of the guide sleeve (14).

6. The construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the left both ends of control box (8) are threaded connection all has bolt (15), two fixed mounting has maintenance board (17) between the surface of bolt (15) and the left side of control box (8).