CN217747187U

CN217747187U - Peeling device for agricultural grain processing

Info

Publication number: CN217747187U
Application number: CN202221753134.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘述平
Original assignee: Hubei Xiaolexian Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Xiaolexian Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a desquamation device of agricultural cereal processing usefulness, including the guard box, the outer wall of guard box top is opened there is circular through-hole, and circular through-hole inner wall is fixed with the installation bucket, and the outer wall of installation bucket top is opened there is sealed slot, and sealed slot inner wall sliding connection has the go-between, and the outer wall welding of go-between top has the desquamation bucket, and the desquamation bucket outer wall is provided with displacement mechanism, and desquamation bottom of the barrel portion outer wall is opened there is desquamation bell mouth, and the installation bucket inner wall is fixed with the bracing piece. The utility model discloses staff's accessible displacement mechanism drives the peeling bucket and wholly reciprocates, adjusts the interval between peeling conical tank and the peeling awl, lets the peeling awl in the rotation can cooperate the peeling conical tank to polish the peeling to the cereal of equidimension not, and when the peeling bucket reciprocated, the go-between of peeling barrel bottom also can reciprocate at the sealing slot inner wall, and the cereal that gets into the peeling bucket when avoiding the peeling bucket to reciprocate falls out from the gap between peeling bucket and the installation bucket.

Description

Peeling device for agricultural grain processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cereal desquamation technical field especially relates to a desquamation device of agricultural cereal processing usefulness.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of coarse grain type food is larger and larger, the coarse grain such as wheat, corn and the like is more and more popular, and before the deep processing of the grains such as wheat, corn and the like, the grains must be peeled firstly to remove the skin, the residues attached to the skins and the like. A grain huller is a common grain processing machine, and can be used for hulling grains such as millet, wheat, corn, sorghum and the like.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN201821339793.X discloses a cereal peeling device for agricultural, including casing, peeling barrel, skin grinding sword, collection leather trunk, the casing below is provided with the landing leg, the casing top is provided with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe below is provided with peeling barrel, peeling barrel inner surface is provided with the sand layer, but above-mentioned technical scheme still exists the problem that can't effectively peel to not equidimension and kind cereal owing to not setting up the mechanism that can adjust the interval between peeling sword and the peeling barrel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a peeling device for agricultural grain processing.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a desquamation device of agricultural cereal processing usefulness, includes the guard box, the outer wall of guard box top is opened there is circular through-hole, circular through-hole inner wall is fixed with the installation bucket, the outer wall of installation bucket top is opened there is sealed slot, sealed slot inner wall sliding connection has the go-between, the outer wall welding of go-between top has the desquamation bucket, the desquamation bucket outer wall is provided with displacement mechanism, the outer wall of desquamation bucket bottom is opened there is the desquamation bell mouth, the installation bucket inner wall is fixed with the bracing piece, bracing piece one side outer wall is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor is fixed with the desquamation awl, the outer wall of desquamation bucket top is opened there is the unloading hole.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the displacement mechanism includes the threaded rod, cup joints pole, sliding block and deflector, and the threaded rod rotates to be connected on the top outer wall of guard box, cup joints the pole and passes through threaded connection on the outer wall of threaded rod, and sliding block one side outer wall welds on the outer wall of desquamation bucket, and the deflector welds on the top outer wall of guard box, and sliding block sliding connection is on the inner wall of deflector.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the inner wall of the discharging hole is connected with a connecting rod in a sliding mode, the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod is fixed with a connecting block, the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting block is connected with a rotating column in a rotating mode, and the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating column is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the peeling cone.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the outer wall of the top of the connecting block is fixed with a conical block, and the outer wall of the top of the peeling barrel is fixed with a feeding barrel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of the bottom of the installation barrel is fixedly provided with a material guide cylinder, and the outer wall of the bottom of the protection box is fixedly provided with a discharge hole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of one side of the protection box is fixed with a fan, the inner wall of one side of the protection box is fixed with a blanking plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the blanking plate is fixed with a filter plate, the outer wall of the bottom of the filter plate is fixed with a material guide plate, and the outer wall of one side of the material guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the protection box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a rectangular through hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the protection box, and a material receiving port is fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: a plurality of elastic blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the blanking plate; a group of limiting blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the material guide plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when needs carry out the desquamation to the cereal of equidimension not and variety, staff's accessible displacement mechanism drives the whole reciprocating of desquamation bucket, thereby adjust the interval between desquamation conical trough and the desquamation awl, thereby let the desquamation awl in the rotation can cooperate the desquamation conical trough to the cereal of equidimension not the desquamation of polishing, when the desquamation bucket reciprocates, the go-between of desquamation bucket bottom also can reciprocate at sealed slot inner wall, thereby the cereal that gets into the desquamation bucket when avoiding the desquamation bucket to reciprocate falls out from the gap between desquamation bucket and the installation bucket, thereby the holistic suitability of desquamation device has been improved.

2. The peeling awl is when rotating, and the rotation post that can drive the top rotates at the bottom outer wall of connecting block, and the connecting block can carry on spacingly through rotating the peeling awl in the rotation through rotating the post this moment to improve peeling awl holistic stability when rotating, when peeling barrel reciprocated simultaneously, the connecting rod also can slide at unloading hole inner wall, avoids the connecting rod to lead to the fact the hindrance to reciprocating of peeling barrel.

3. The cereal after the desquamation can drop down flitch top through the guide cylinder together with the epidermis, landing downwards from the flitch down through self action of gravity afterwards, the elastic material piece on the flitch can be raised the cereal that rolls down on the flitch down this moment, thereby let cereal can be more quick landing from the flitch down, because the cereal epidermis is lighter, the air current that the fan blew off can be blown the cereal epidermis to the guide plate on, and the cereal after the desquamation can drop the discharge gate inside and retrieve by the staff at last, the filter can provide certain effect of sheltering from to the space at guide plate top, the air current that avoids the fan to blow off drifts everywhere of blowing accumulational cereal epidermis on with the guide plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a peeling device for agricultural grain processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a peeling device for agricultural grain processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharging hole of the peeling device for agricultural grain processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a peeling barrel of the agricultural grain processing peeling device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top structure of the mounting barrel of the agricultural grain processing peeling device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protection box of the peeling device for agricultural grain processing.

In the figure: 1-protective box, 2-installation barrel, 3-threaded rod, 4-sleeve rod, 5-feeding barrel, 6-peeling barrel, 7-guide plate, 8-sliding block, 9-receiving port, 10-discharging port, 11-fan, 12-conical block, 13-discharging hole, 14-connecting rod, 15-connecting block, 16-rotating column, 17-peeling conical groove, 18-connecting ring, 19-peeling cone, 20-motor, 21-supporting rod, 22-sealing slot, 23-filtering plate, 24-guide barrel, 25-elastic block, 26-discharging plate, 27-limiting block and 28-guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the figures, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the figures, and are used for convenience in describing the patent and for simplicity in description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

A peeling device for agricultural grain processing is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a protection box 1, wherein a circular through hole is formed in the outer wall of the top of the protection box 1, an installation barrel 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the circular through hole, a sealing slot 22 is formed in the outer wall of the top of the installation barrel 2, a connecting ring 18 is connected to the inner wall of the sealing slot 22 in a sliding mode, a peeling barrel 6 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the connecting ring 18, a displacement mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the peeling barrel 6, a peeling conical groove 17 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the peeling barrel 6, a supporting rod 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the installation barrel 2, a motor 20 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the supporting rod 21, a peeling cone 19 is fixed to an output shaft of the motor 20, and a blanking hole 13 is formed in the outer wall of the top of the peeling barrel 6.

The staff at first opens motor 20, motor 20 can drive peeling cone 19 and rotate, the cereal that will wait to peel later pours into peeling bucket 6 inside through unloading hole 13, peeling cone 19 in the rotation can cooperate peeling conical groove 17 to the cereal peeling of polishing this moment, cereal after the peeling can fall into guard box 1 inside, when needs are peeled the cereal of equidimension and variety, staff's accessible displacement mechanism drives peeling bucket 6 and wholly reciprocates, thereby adjust the interval between peeling conical groove 17 and the peeling cone 19, thereby let peeling cone 19 in the rotation can cooperate peeling conical groove 17 to the cereal peeling of equidimension not, when peeling bucket 6 reciprocates, go up and down at sealed slot 22 inner walls also, thereby the cereal that gets into peeling bucket 6 when avoiding peeling bucket 6 to reciprocate falls out from the gap between peeling bucket 6 and the installation bucket 2, thereby the holistic suitability of peeling device has been improved.

In order to drive the peeling barrel 6 to move up and down; as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the displacement mechanism comprises a threaded rod 3, a sleeve rod 4, a sliding block 8 and a guide plate 7, the threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the protection box 1, the sleeve rod 4 is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 3 through threads, the outer wall of one side of the sliding block 8 is welded to the outer wall of the peeling barrel 6, the guide plate 7 is welded to the outer wall of the top of the protection box 1, and the sliding block 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate 7; the staff only need can drive peeling bucket 6 through the screw thread and wholly reciprocate through rotating threaded rod 3.

In order to improve the integral stability of the peeling cone 19 during rotation; as shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the blanking hole 13 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 14, the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod 14 is fixed with a connecting block 15, the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting block 15 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 16, and the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating column 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the peeling cone 19; peeling awl 19 is when rotating, and the rotation post 16 that can drive the top rotates at connecting block 15's bottom outer wall, and connecting block 15 can carry on spacingly through rotating 16 post pairs of rotation peeling awl 19 this moment to improve peeling awl 19 holistic stability when rotating, when peeling bucket 6 reciprocates simultaneously, connecting rod 14 also can slide at 13 inner walls in unloading hole, avoids connecting rod 14 to cause the hindrance to reciprocating of peeling bucket 6.

In order to be able to direct the grain entering the peeling barrel 6; as shown in fig. 3, the outer wall of the top of the connecting block 15 is fixed with a conical block 12, and the outer wall of the top of the peeling barrel 6 is fixed with a feeding cylinder 5; the feed cylinder 5 guides the grain poured into the peeling barrel 6, while the tapered block 12 prevents the grain falling into the peeling barrel 6 through the discharge hole 13 from being accumulated on the connecting block 15.

The peeled grains are convenient to collect; as shown in fig. 6, a material guiding cylinder 24 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the installation barrel 2, and a material outlet 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the protection box 1; the peeled grains can be stably discharged from the bottom of the protection box 1 through the guide cylinder 24 and the discharge hole 10, so that the grains can be conveniently recycled by workers.

The working principle is as follows: the staff at first opens motor 20, motor 20 can drive peeling cone 19 and rotate, the cereal that will wait to peel later pours into peeling barrel 6 inside through unloading hole 13, peeling cone 19 in the rotation can cooperate peeling tapered groove 17 to polish the peeling to cereal this moment, cereal after the peeling can fall into inside protection box 1, when needs are peeled the cereal of equidimension and variety, staff's accessible displacement mechanism drives peeling barrel 6 and wholly reciprocates, thereby adjust the interval between peeling tapered groove 17 and the peeling cone 19, thereby let the peeling cone 19 in the rotation can cooperate peeling tapered groove 17 to polish the peeling to cereal of equidimension not, when reciprocating at peeling barrel 6, go up and down at sealed slot 22 inner wall also can reciprocate, thereby avoid the cereal that gets into peeling barrel 6 when reciprocating of peeling barrel 6 to fall out from the gap between peeling barrel 6 and the installation barrel 2, the staff only needs to rotate 3 and can drive peeling barrel 6 through the screw thread and wholly carry out of cereal through reciprocating, the stable protection box 1 of guide chute 24 and discharge gate 10 after the peeling can be discharged, thereby make things convenient for the staff to retrieve cereal.

Example 2

A peeling device for agricultural grain processing is provided, which is used for screening peeled grains; as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the fan 11 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the protection box 1 through screws, the blanking plate 26 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the protection box 1 through screws, the filter plate 23 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the blanking plate 26 through screws, the material guide plate 28 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the filter plate 23 through screws, and the outer wall of one side of the material guide plate 28 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the protection box 1 through screws; a rectangular through hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the protection box 1, and a material receiving port 9 is fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole through screws; a plurality of elastic blocks 25 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the blanking plate 26 through screws; a set of limiting blocks 27 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the material guide plate 28 through screws.

Cereal after the peeling can drop down flitch 26 top through guide cylinder 24 together with the epidermis, later through self action of gravity from unloading flitch 26 landing downwards, the material piece 25 on the flitch 26 of unloading this moment can be raised the cereal that rolls on the flitch 26 down, thereby let cereal can be faster from unloading flitch 26 landing, because the cereal epidermis is lighter, the air current that the fan 11 blew out can blow the cereal epidermis to the baffle 28 on, and the cereal after the peeling can drop the inside at last by staff recovery of discharge gate 10, filter 23 can provide certain effect of sheltering from to the space at baffle 28 top, the air current that avoids the fan 11 to blow out blows the accumulational cereal epidermis everywhere on the baffle 28, the staff can directly overlap the flax pocket and collect the cereal epidermis of screening on connecing material mouth 9, stopper 27 can lead to the epidermis on the baffle 28.

The working principle is as follows: cereal after the desquamation can drop down flitch 26 top through guide cylinder 24 together with the epidermis, landing downwards on the flitch 26 under following through self action of gravity, the material piece 25 on the flitch 26 under this moment can be raised the cereal that rolls on the flitch 26 down, thereby let cereal can be faster from unloading flitch 26 landing, because the cereal epidermis is lighter, the air current that the fan 11 blew out can blow the cereal epidermis to the guide plate 28 on, and the cereal after the desquamation can drop discharge gate 10 inside and retrieve by the staff at last, the staff can collect the cereal epidermis of screening on connecing material mouth 9 with the direct cover of burlap pocket.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desquamation device of agricultural grain processing usefulness, including guard box (1), a serial communication port, guard box (1) top outer wall is opened there is circular through-hole, circular through-hole inner wall is fixed with installing bucket (2), installing bucket (2) top outer wall is opened there is sealed slot (22), sealed slot (22) inner wall sliding connection has go-between (18), go-between (18) top outer wall welding has desquamation bucket (6), desquamation bucket (6) outer wall is provided with displacement mechanism, desquamation bucket (6) bottom outer wall is opened there is desquamation bell groove (17), installing bucket (2) inner wall is fixed with bracing piece (21), bracing piece (21) one side outer wall is fixed with motor (20), the output shaft of motor (20) is fixed with desquamation awl (19), desquamation bucket (6) top outer wall is opened has unloading hole (13).

2. A peeling device for agricultural grain processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the displacement mechanism comprises a threaded rod (3), a sleeve rod (4), a sliding block (8) and a guide plate (7), the threaded rod (3) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the protection box (1), the sleeve rod (4) is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (3) through threads, the outer wall of one side of the sliding block (8) is welded to the outer wall of the peeling barrel (6), the guide plate (7) is welded to the outer wall of the top of the protection box (1), and the sliding block (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate (7).

3. A peeling device for agricultural grain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the blanking hole (13) is slidably connected with a connecting rod (14), a connecting block (15) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the connecting rod (14), a rotating column (16) is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting block (15), and the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating column (16) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the peeling cone (19).

4. A huller device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the attachment block (15) has a conical block (12) attached to the top outer wall thereof and the huller barrel (6) has a feed barrel (5) attached to the top outer wall thereof.

5. A peeling device for agricultural grain processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a material guiding cylinder (24) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting barrel (2), and a material outlet (10) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the protection box (1).

6. A peeling device for agricultural grain processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the fan (11) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the protection box (1), the blanking plate (26) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the protection box (1), the filter plate (23) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the blanking plate (26), the material guide plate (28) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the filter plate (23), and the outer wall of one side of the material guide plate (28) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the protection box (1).

7. A peeling device for agricultural grain processing according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the protective box (1) is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inner wall of the rectangular through hole is fixed with a receiving port (9).

8. A decorticating device for use in agricultural grain processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of the feed plates (26) have a plurality of the feed blocks (25) secured to the top outer wall thereof; a group of limit blocks (27) are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the material guide plate (28).