CN217743132U - Cigar tobacco leaf fermentation wooden case - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cigar tobacco leaf fermentation wooden case, including the box of hollow uncovered, the box includes folding side, fixed side and bottom surface, folding side comprises upper folded sheet and lower folded sheet, adopt bearing hinge connection between upper folded sheet and the lower folded sheet, adopt between lower folded sheet and the bottom surface bearing hinge connection, upper folded sheet and lower folded sheet all pass through the hasp hinge and are connected with fixed side, fixed side and the bottom surface is through borduring fixed connection, the bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of universal wheels; the utility model discloses a box both sides folding side can be opened totally or the part is opened, the box folding side is opened the back collapsible, reduces occuping to workspace, the box the bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of the universal wheel, the inconvenient, the time-consuming problem of operation that exists when effectively having solved loading and unloading, transport in the cigar tobacco leaf fermentation process.

Description

Cigar tobacco leaf fermentation wooden case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a can change volumetric storage tank, concretely relates to a cigar tobacco leaf fermentation wooden case that is used for cigar tobacco leaf fermentation.

Background

The production of cigars needs to be carried out through the processes of cultivation, harvesting, airing, purchasing, agricultural fermentation, secondary selection, industrial and commercial allocation and butt joint, industrial fermentation, natural alcoholization, rolling of finished cigars and the like, wherein the agricultural fermentation of cigar tobacco leaves is particularly important for cigar production, the agricultural fermentation of the cigar tobacco leaves needs to convey the purchased cigar tobacco leaves to a specified position of a fermentation warehouse in a graded manner, manual or mechanical humidification is carried out after a certain weight is achieved, the humidified tobacco leaves are subjected to stacking fermentation after a certain time of moisture balance, so that cigar raw materials with uniform and consistent color, no miscellaneous green odor, sufficient fragrance and obvious cigar style characteristics are obtained, the agricultural fermentation link of the cigar tobacco leaves is completed, and the industrial requirements are met;

the existing cigar tobacco leaf fermentation mode comprises various different fermentation modes such as stacking fermentation, box type fermentation, rice pasting fermentation and the like, a fermentation box for box type fermentation is small in size, fermentation temperature, humidity and fermentation process are easy to control, and the method is the best method for realizing accurate fermentation of tobacco leaves; when the tobacco leaves are turned over, an operator stands on a stool outside the box, bends the waist and lowers the head to draw the tobacco leaves outwards, so that the labor amount is large, the working efficiency is low, meanwhile, the integrity of the leaves is extremely easy to damage, and the use value of the tobacco leaves is reduced;

chinese patent CN 215162558U proposes a fermentation box for cigar tobacco fermentation test, which comprises an upper open type square box body and a split type box cover, wherein the box cover is arranged on the open surface of the box body when the fermentation box is filled with fermented tobacco; the front baffle and the rear baffle of the box body are both composed of an upper movable plate and a lower movable plate, and the bottom of the square box body is provided with a movable wheel; although the movable plate is arranged on the fermentation box for the cigar tobacco leaf fermentation test, the operation of filling tobacco leaves into the box can be simplified, the movable plate of the box body occupies a large working space after being opened, and the fermentation box for the cigar tobacco leaf fermentation test needs a square steel pipe as a frame of the box body, so that the manufacturing cost and the complexity of the structure of the box body are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a cigar tobacco leaf fermentation wooden case to the problem that prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cigar tobacco leaf fermentation wooden case, includes hollow uncovered box, the box includes folding side, fixed side and bottom surface, folding side comprises last folded sheet and lower folded sheet, go up the folded sheet with adopt bearing hinge connection between the folded sheet down, down the folded sheet with adopt between the bottom surface bearing hinge connection, go up the folded sheet with down the folded sheet all through the hasp hinge with fixed side connects, fixed side with the underrun fixed connection of borduring, the bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of universal wheels.

The folding side of box both sides can be opened totally or only open half, make things convenient for single stand on ground alright with the cigar tobacco leaf dress incasement and draw the tobacco leaf from the incasement, effectively simplify the process, reduced workman's intensity of labour to can avoid personnel to stand the risk of damaging the blade in the box, the box go up the folded sheet with it is collapsible down after the folded sheet is opened, reduce and occupy workspace, the box the bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of the universal wheel, the inconvenient, the time-consuming problem of operation that exists when effectively having solved cigar tobacco leaf fermentation in-process loading and unloading, transport.

Preferably, the hasp hinge comprises a hinge buckle plate and a hinge lock catch, the hinge buckle plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate, the hinge lock catch is arranged on the fixed side face, the hinge buckle plate is connected with the hinge lock catch in a matching manner, and a lock hole for a padlock lock head to pass through is formed in the hinge lock catch;

through the hasp hinge can fix go up the folded sheet down the folded sheet with fixed side, be provided with the lockhole that supplies the padlock tapered end to pass on the hinge hasp, do not use for a long time go up the folded sheet with during the folded sheet down with the padlock pin the hinge buckle with the hinge hasp needs open go up the folded sheet with only need take off the padlock and part during the folded sheet down the hinge buckle with the hinge hasp.

Preferably, the wrapping edge is an L-shaped plate, the wrapping edge is fixed to the fixed side face and the bottom face through screws, and when the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate on the box body are completely opened, the fixed side faces on the two sides of the box body are fixed to the fixed side face through the wrapping edge and the bottom face to ensure the structural strength of the box body.

Preferably, the folding side surface, the fixed side surface and the bottom surface are all formed by a plurality of pine boards, a ventilation gap is reserved between each pine board, the ventilation gap is not more than 10mm, one surfaces of the plurality of pine boards on the fixed side surface and the bottom surface facing the box body are fixedly connected by a plurality of wood strips into a whole panel, and the plurality of pine boards on the folding side surface are respectively fixedly connected by a plurality of wood strips into the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate;

the ventilation gap can ensure ventilation of the cigar tobacco leaves in the fermentation process, and the ventilation gap reduces the manufacturing difficulty of each side face of the box body.

Preferably, an installation gap for installing the bearing hinge is reserved between the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate, and an installation gap for installing the bearing hinge is also reserved between the lower folding plate and the bottom surface;

the opening, closing and folding functions of the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate are realized through the bearing hinges.

Preferably, a one-way thrust ball bearing is mounted in each leaf shaft of the bearing hinge, so that the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate can be opened and closed conveniently and flexibly.

Preferably, the maximum opening angle of the bearing hinge does not exceed 180 degrees, and the bearing hinge and the hasp hinge are connected with the folding side face, the fixing side face and the bottom face through screws;

the folded side and the fixed side of the box body are prevented from colliding by limiting the maximum opening angle of the bearing hinge.

Preferably, lower folded sheet middle part not with bearing hinge or hasp hinge connection's arbitrary pine board is the detachable observation window, connects down the folded sheet the stuff of pine board is equipped with the confession the inserted blind hole of picture peg that the observation window rear set up, the observation window can supply workman to observe with thermometer or other methods in fermentation process the condition of the tobacco leaf of bottom half.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) The utility model has simple integral structure and convenient use, the box body is of a frameless structure, the folding side surfaces at two sides of the box body can be completely or partially opened, so that a single person can conveniently stand on the ground to load cigar tobacco leaves into the box and draw the cigar tobacco leaves out of the box, the working procedures are effectively simplified, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the risk of damaging the blades when the person stands in the box body can be avoided;

(2) The upper folding plate and the lower folding plate of the box body of the utility model can be folded after being opened, thus reducing the occupation of working space;

(3) The lower folding plate of the utility model is provided with the detachable observation window, and the observation window can be used for workers to observe the condition of the tobacco leaves at the bottom of the box body by a thermometer or other methods in the fermentation process;

(4) The bottom surface of box is equipped with a plurality of the universal wheel has effectively solved the inconvenient, the time-consuming problem of operation that exists when loading and unloading, transport among the cigar tobacco leaf fermentation process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper left folding plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the left upper folding plate and the left lower folding plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. folding the side; 101. an upper folding plate; 102. a lower folding plate;

2. a fixed side; 3. a bottom surface; 4. a bearing hinge;

5. a hasp hinge; 501. a hinge buckle plate; 502. hinge locking; 503. a lock hole;

6. edge covering; 7. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a cigar tobacco leaf fermentation wooden case comprises a hollow uncovered case body, the case body comprises a folding side face 1, a fixed side face 2 and a bottom face 3, the folding side face 1 is composed of an upper folding plate 101 and a lower folding plate 102, the upper folding plate 101 is connected with the lower folding plate 102 through a bearing hinge 4, the lower folding plate 102 is connected with the bottom face 3 through the bearing hinge 4, the upper folding plate 101 and the lower folding plate 102 are both connected with the fixed side face 2 through a hasp hinge 5, the fixed side face 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom face 3 through an edge covering 6, and the bottom face 3 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 7.

Specifically, the front and the back of the box body are folding side faces 1, the left and the right of the box body are fixed side faces 2, the top face of the box body is open and free of a cover plate, and four universal wheels 7 are arranged on the bottom face of the box body.

Specifically, hasp hinge 5 includes hinge buckle plate 501 and hinge hasp 502, and hinge buckle plate 501 sets up at last folded sheet 101 and the lower folded sheet 102 left and right sides, and hinge hasp 502 sets up on fixed side 2, is provided with the lockhole 503 that supplies the padlock tapered end to pass on the hinge hasp 502, and hinge buckle plate 501 is connected with the cooperation of hinge hasp 502.

Specifically, four hinge latches 502 are disposed on the fixing side 2, two hinge latches 502 are disposed at the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the fixing side 2, and two hinge latches 502 are disposed at the left side and the right side of the middle of the fixing side 2.

Specifically, the edge 6 is an L-shaped steel plate, the edge 6 is fixed with the fixed side surface 2 and the bottom surface 3 through screws, and the fixed side surface 2 and the bottom surface 3 of the box body are connected through the edge 6 inside and outside the box body.

Specifically, the folding side face 1, the fixed side face 2 and the bottom face 3 are all formed by a plurality of pine boards, a ventilation gap is reserved between every two pine boards, the ventilation gap is 5-10 mm, the fixed side face and one face, facing the inside of the box body, of the plurality of pine boards on the bottom face are fixedly connected through a plurality of wood strips into a whole panel, and the plurality of pine boards on the folding side face are fixedly connected through a plurality of wood strips into the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate respectively.

Specifically, an installation gap for installing the bearing hinge 4 is reserved between the upper folding plate 101 and the lower folding plate 102, an installation gap for installing the bearing hinge 4 is also reserved between the lower folding plate 102 and the bottom surface 3, and the installation gap is 10mm.

Specifically, the height of the box body is 120cm, the length of the box body is 120cm, the width of the box body is 80cm, the distance between the bottom surface 3 of the box body and the ground is 10 cm-15 cm, the thickness of the pine boards forming the folding side surface 1, the fixing side surface 2 and the bottom surface 3 is 10mm, the diameter of the universal wheel 7 is 8 cm-13 cm, the size of the upper folding plate 101 is the same as that of the lower folding plate 102, and the stacking quantity of tobacco leaves in the box body is 120 kg-150 kg.

Specifically, the maximum opening angle of the bearing hinge 4 is 180 degrees, the bearing hinge 4 and the hasp hinge 5 are connected with the folding side face 1, the fixed side face 2 and the bottom face 3 through screws, and one unidirectional thrust ball bearing is mounted in each leaf shaft of the bearing hinge 4.

Specifically, any pinewood plate which is not connected with the bearing hinge 4 or the hasp hinge 5 in the middle of the lower folding plate 102 is a detachable observation window, and a blind hole for inserting an inserting plate arranged behind the observation window is formed in a batten of the pinewood plate connected with the lower folding plate 102.

Specifically, the utility model discloses a specific application method as follows:

when loading cigarettes, firstly separating the upper folding plate 101, the lower folding plate 102 and the hinge buckle plate 501 and the hinge buckle 502 on the fixed side 2, opening the upper folding plate 101 and the lower folding plate 102 to expose the whole front or back of the box body, stacking the tobacco leaves into the box body by a worker through the exposed front folding side 1 or back folding side 1 of the box body, lifting the lower folding plate 102 and connecting the hinge buckle plate 501 on the lower folding plate 102 with the hinge buckle 502 in the middle of the fixed side 2 when the stacking height of the tobacco leaves reaches the height of the lower folding plate 102, fixing the lower folding plate 102 and the fixed side 2 together, then continuing stacking the tobacco leaves into the box body until the stacking height of the tobacco leaves is level with the height of the box body, then fixing the upper folding plate 101 and the fixed side 2 together through the hasp hinge 5, moving the box body to a fermentation warehouse through the universal wheel 7, and completing the step of loading cigarettes;

when discharging cigarettes, firstly, the hinge buckle plate 501 and the hinge lock catch 502 on the upper folding plate 101 and the fixed side 2 are separated, the upper folding plate 101 is opened, half of the front folding side 1 or half of the back folding side 1 of the box body is exposed, a worker takes out tobacco leaves layer by layer through the half of the front folding side 1 or the back folding side 1 exposed by the box body, when the stacking height of the tobacco leaves reaches the height of the lower folding plate 102, the hinge buckle plate 501 and the hinge lock catch 502 on the lower folding plate 102 and the fixed side 2 are separated, the lower folding plate 102 is opened so as to take out the tobacco leaves on the lower layer, after all the tobacco leaves are taken out, the upper folding plate 101 and the lower folding plate 102 are fixed together with the fixed side 2 through the hinge lock catch 502, each hinge buckle plate 501 and each hinge lock catch 502 are locked by a padlock, the box body is moved to an idle warehouse through a universal wheel 7, and the step of discharging cigarettes is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cigar tobacco leaf fermentation wooden case, includes the box of hollow uncovered, its characterized in that: the box includes folding side, fixed side and bottom surface, folding side comprises last folded sheet and lower folded sheet, go up the folded sheet with adopt bearing hinge connection down between the folded sheet, down the folded sheet with adopt between the bottom surface bearing hinge connection, go up the folded sheet with down the folded sheet all through the hasp hinge with fixed side connects, fixed side with the underrun fixed connection of borduring, the bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of universal wheels.

2. The cigar tobacco fermenting wooden box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hasp hinge comprises a hinge buckling plate and hinge buckles, the hinge buckling plate is arranged on the upper folding plate and on the left side and the right side of the lower folding plate, the hinge buckles are arranged on the fixed side faces, and the hinge buckling plate is connected with the hinge buckles in a matched mode.

3. The cigar tobacco fermenting wooden box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wrapping edge is an L-shaped plate and is fixed with the fixed side surface and the bottom surface through screws.

4. The cigar tobacco fermenting wooden box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the folding side face, the fixed side face and the bottom face are all composed of a plurality of pine boards, a ventilation gap is reserved between every two pine boards, and the ventilation gap is not larger than 10mm.

5. The cigar tobacco fermenting wooden box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing hinge mounting structure is characterized in that a mounting gap for mounting the bearing hinge is reserved between the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate, and a mounting gap for mounting the bearing hinge is also reserved between the lower folding plate and the bottom surface.

6. The cigar tobacco fermenting wooden box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the maximum opening angle of the bearing hinge is not more than 180 degrees, and the bearing hinge and the hasp hinge are connected with the folding side face, the fixing side face and the bottom face through screws.

7. The cigar tobacco fermenting wooden box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side face of the fixed side face and the side face of the plurality of pine boards facing the bottom face in the box body are fixedly connected through a plurality of wood strips to form a whole panel, and the plurality of pine boards on the folding side face are fixedly connected through a plurality of wood strips to form the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate respectively.

8. The cigar tobacco fermenting wooden case as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the middle part of the lower folding plate and the pine plate which is connected with the bearing hinge or the hasp hinge in a non-contact way are observation windows, connecting columns are arranged on one sides, close to the box body, of the two ends of each observation window, and the connecting columns are connected with blind holes in the battens of the lower folding plate to be matched with each other.

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