CN217732838U - Heavy metal solution effluent treatment plant - Google Patents

Heavy metal solution effluent treatment plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217732838U
CN217732838U CN202221156209.3U CN202221156209U CN217732838U CN 217732838 U CN217732838 U CN 217732838U CN 202221156209 U CN202221156209 U CN 202221156209U CN 217732838 U CN217732838 U CN 217732838U
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China
Prior art keywords
partition plate
flocculation
heavy metal
zone
tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202221156209.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆志晓
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Wuxi Zhongqing Kelin Environmental Equipment Co ltd
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Wuxi Zhongqing Kelin Environmental Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heavy metal solution wastewater treatment device, which relates to the field of wastewater treatment devices and comprises a sedimentation tank, a flocculation tank and a purification tank; the sedimentation tank is divided into a sedimentation zone, a transition zone, an aeration zone and a water outlet zone by a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate which are arranged in sequence, and the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate are arranged in a staggered manner; the flocculation basin comprises a first flocculation area and a second flocculation area. The utility model ensures the effective treatment effect of the heavy metal solution by the combined use of the sedimentation tank, the flocculation tank and the purification tank and multiple stages; through adopting the mode of natural sedimentation and precipitant precipitation with the heavy metal in the waste water in advance, can be convenient for subsequent drying or the recycle of calcination after precipitating a large amount of heavy metals, a small amount of heavy metals remain and continue to adopt the mode that the flocculating agent flocculation subsides, through the mode of handling step by step, can effectively guarantee the waste water treatment effect of heavy metal solution.

Description

Heavy metal solution effluent treatment plant
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste water treatment device field, in particular to heavy metal solution waste water treatment device.
Background
With the continuous development of industry, the discharge amount of waste water is more and more, and the water environment pollution is more and more serious. Heavy metal is one of main pollutants of water body pollution, and the heavy metal refers to metal with specific gravity of more than 4 or 5, and about 45 kinds of metal, such as copper, nickel, lead, zinc, mercury, cadmium and the like. The heavy metal wastewater mainly comes from mine pit internal drainage, waste stone yard drench water, mill tailing drainage, nonferrous metal smelting plant dedusting drainage, nonferrous metal processing plant pickling water, electroplating plant plated part washing water, steel plant pickling drainage, and industries such as electrolysis, pesticide, medicine, tobacco, paint, pigment and the like. Heavy metals and compounds thereof can be accumulated and enriched in aquatic organisms and plant tissues, and finally cause serious harm to human health through the actions of biological accumulation, biological concentration, biological amplification and the like of drinking water and food chains. Therefore, efficient removal of heavy metals from wastewater is of paramount importance.
The existing heavy metal solution wastewater treatment usually adopts a chemical precipitation method, an adsorption method, an ion exchange method, a membrane separation method, an electrochemical method, a biological method and the like. However, the single treatment method often cannot achieve the expected effect, and meanwhile, heavy metals are expensive, so that the pollution problem is solved in the process of treating the wastewater, the effluent reaches the national discharge standard, and the recovery and utilization of heavy metal resources are also considered.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a heavy metal solution effluent treatment plant, solve current processing method effect not good and inconvenient heavy metal recycle scheduling problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a heavy metal solution wastewater treatment device comprises a sedimentation tank, a flocculation tank and a purification tank;
the sedimentation tank is divided into a sedimentation zone, a transition zone, an aeration zone and a water outlet zone by a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate which are sequentially arranged, the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate are arranged in a staggered manner, the first partition plate and the third partition plate are connected with the inner bottom of the sedimentation tank, the second partition plate is connected with the inner top of the sedimentation tank, a wastewater inlet is formed in the sedimentation tank above the sedimentation zone, and a plurality of aeration heads are arranged at the bottom of the aeration zone through pipelines;
the flocculation basin includes first flocculation area and second flocculation area, be linked together through the overflow mouth on upper portion between first flocculation area and the second flocculation area, be equipped with first agitating unit and second agitating unit in first flocculation area and the second flocculation area respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of the settling zone is provided with a sediment pump, and the outlet end of the sediment pump extends out of the settling tank and extends into the sediment tank outside the settling tank.
Preferably, the first stirring device comprises a first stirring motor, a first stirring shaft communicated with the power output end of the first stirring motor, and a first stirring paddle arranged on the first stirring shaft.
Preferably, the bottom of the first flocculation zone is in a pointed cone shape, and the bottom of the first stirring paddle is in an inclined shape attached to the pointed cone shape at the bottom in the first flocculation zone.
Preferably, the second stirring device comprises a second stirring motor, a second rotating shaft connected with the power output end of the second stirring motor, and a plate-type stirring paddle arranged on the second rotating shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model ensures the effective treatment effect of the heavy metal solution by the combined use of the sedimentation tank, the flocculation tank and the purification tank and multiple stages; through the mode that adopts natural precipitation and precipitant to precipitate with the heavy metal in the waste water in advance, can be convenient for subsequent drying or the recycle of calcination behind a large amount of heavy metal precipitates, a small amount of heavy metal remains the mode that continues to adopt flocculating agent flocculation and subsides, through the mode of handling step by step, can effectively guarantee the waste water treatment effect of heavy metal solution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a sedimentation tank, 2-a purification tank, 3-a first partition board, 4-a second partition board, 5-a third partition board, 6-a sedimentation zone, 7-a transition zone, 8-an aeration zone, 9-a water outlet zone, 10-a silt pump, 11-a silt tank, 12-a wastewater inlet, 13-an aeration head, 14-a first flocculation zone, 15-a second flocculation zone, 16-a first stirring motor, 17-a first stirring shaft, 18-a first stirring paddle, 19-a second stirring motor, 20-a second rotating shaft and 21-a plate type stirring paddle.
Detailed Description
The following description will further explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in figure 1, the heavy metal solution wastewater treatment device comprises a sedimentation tank 1, a flocculation tank and a purification tank 2;
continuing as shown in fig. 1, the sedimentation tank 1 is divided into a sedimentation zone 6, a transition zone 7, an aeration zone 8 and a water outlet zone 9 by a first partition plate 3, a second partition plate 4 and a third partition plate 5 which are sequentially arranged, the first partition plate 3, the second partition plate 4 and the third partition plate 5 are arranged in a staggered manner, the first partition plate 3 and the third partition plate 5 are connected with the bottom in the sedimentation tank 1, the second partition plate 4 is connected with the top in the sedimentation tank 1 so as to play a role of guiding wastewater, the sedimentation tank 1 above the sedimentation zone 6 is provided with a wastewater inlet 12, and the bottom of the aeration zone 8 is provided with a plurality of aeration heads 13 through pipelines;
continuing as shown in figure 1, the flocculation basin includes first flocculation area 14 and second flocculation area 15, is linked together through the overflow mouth on upper portion between first flocculation area 14 and the second flocculation area 15 to prevent that a large amount of solid subsides in the first flocculation area 14 from flowing into in the second flocculation area 15, be equipped with first agitating unit and second agitating unit in first flocculation area 14 and the second flocculation area 15 respectively, can carry out the intensive mixing of stirring to the solution in first flocculation area 14 and the second flocculation area 15, guarantee the abundant contact of waste water and flocculating agent, guarantee the flocculation effect.
When the heavy metal solution wastewater treatment device is used, heavy metal solution wastewater to be treated is injected into the sedimentation tank 1 through the wastewater inlet 12, the wastewater firstly enters the sedimentation zone 6, a proper amount of precipitants such as calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide can be added into the sedimentation zone 6 during use, precipitates can be obtained conveniently and quickly, due to the blocking of the first partition plate 3, supernate flows into the transition zone 7, and bottom precipitates are trapped in the sedimentation zone 6; the wastewater entering the transition zone 7 enters the aeration zone 8 under the guidance of the second partition plate 4; when the device is used, the adsorbent such as zeolite is added into the aeration zone 8, and the gas is sent into the aeration zone 8 through the aeration head 13 by the external aeration device, so that the wastewater in the aeration zone 8 can be uniformly stirred, the wastewater is ensured to be effectively contacted with the adsorbent, the adsorption effect of the adsorbent is enhanced, the adsorbent can effectively adsorb heavy metal ions in the wastewater, and the wastewater after being adsorbed by the aeration enters the flocculation tank 2 through the water outlet zone 9; during the use, add the flocculating agent in to first flocculation area 14, under first agitating unit's stirring drive, waste water and flocculating agent are sufficient in first flocculation area 14 and contact the flocculation and subside, and the waste water supernatant gets into second flocculation area 15 through the overflow mouth, and under second agitating unit's drive, remaining a small amount of flocculating agent and waste water continue to take place flocculation reaction in the waste water, and after flocculation reaction fully accomplished through first flocculation area 14 and second flocculation area 15, it can reach emission standard to get into purification tank 2 disinfection at last.
The utility model ensures the effective treatment effect of the heavy metal solution through the combination of the sedimentation tank 1, the flocculation tank and the purification tank 2 and the multistage combination; through adopting the mode of natural sedimentation and precipitant precipitation with the heavy metal in the waste water in advance, can be convenient for subsequent drying or the recycle of calcination after precipitating a large amount of heavy metals, a small amount of heavy metals remain and continue to adopt the mode that the flocculating agent flocculation subsides, through the mode of handling step by step, can effectively guarantee the waste water treatment effect of heavy metal solution.
In order to facilitate the quick discharge of silt in the settling zone 6, settling zone 6 bottom is equipped with silt pump 10, and the exit end of silt pump 10 stretches out sedimentation tank 1, extends in the silt jar 11 in the sedimentation tank 1 outside, is convenient for collect to the unity of heavy metal silt, prevents the secondary pollution to the surrounding environment, and the unified heavy metal silt that collects can adopt the mode preparation powder granule of drying or calcination, the recycle of the follow-up heavy metal of being convenient for.
Concretely, first agitating unit includes first agitator motor 16, the first (mixing) shaft 17 that is linked together with first agitator motor 16 power take off end and sets up the first stirring rake 18 on first (mixing) shaft 17 to can drive the first stirring rake 18 on the first (mixing) shaft 17 and rotate the stirring under first agitator motor 16's drive, guarantee the abundant mixing of flocculating agent and waste water in the first flocculation district 14.
In order to facilitate the flocculation and sedimentation, guarantee the abundant contact effect of flocculating agent and waste water, first flocculation area 14 bottom is the taper shape, be convenient for collect of subsiding, 18 bottoms of first stirring rake are the slope form of laminating with first flocculation area 14 bottom taper shape, guarantee to add the flocculating agent that gets into in the first flocculation area 14 if take place to subside and can be stirred effectively, prevent a large amount of flocculating agent because subside and cause the not good scheduling problem of waste water flocculation treatment effect in the bottom, when flocculation just begins, drive the abundant contact of flocculating agent and waste water through first agitating unit, wait the stirring of flocculation reaction later stage pause first agitating unit, guarantee that the precipitate has certain settling time, prevent that a large amount of muddy waste water from getting into subsequent second flocculation area 15, wait that the precipitate subsides after a period, most supernatant overflow gets into second flocculation area 15, guarantee the treatment effect of waste water.
Specifically, the second agitating unit includes second agitator motor 19, the second pivot 20 that is connected with 19 power take off ends of second agitator motor and sets up the board-like stirring rake 21 in second pivot 20, adopts board-like stirring rake 21 because the waste water in the second flocculation area 15 is clarified relatively, can not produce a large amount of subsides again, and board-like stirring rake 21 simple structure just is convenient for maintain.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and these embodiments are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a heavy metal solution effluent treatment plant which characterized in that: comprises a sedimentation tank (1), a flocculation tank and a purification tank (2);
the sedimentation tank (1) is divided into a sedimentation zone (6), a transition zone (7), an aeration zone (8) and a water outlet zone (9) by a first partition plate (3), a second partition plate (4) and a third partition plate (5) which are sequentially arranged, the first partition plate (3), the second partition plate (4) and the third partition plate (5) are arranged in a staggered mode, the first partition plate (3) and the third partition plate (5) are connected with the inner bottom of the sedimentation tank (1), the second partition plate (4) is connected with the inner top of the sedimentation tank (1), a wastewater inlet (12) is formed in the sedimentation tank (1) above the sedimentation zone (6), and a plurality of aeration heads (13) are arranged at the bottom of the aeration zone (8) through pipelines;
the flocculation basin includes first flocculation area (14) and second flocculation area (15), be linked together through the overflow mouth on upper portion between first flocculation area (14) and the second flocculation area (15), be equipped with first agitating unit and second agitating unit in first flocculation area (14) and the second flocculation area (15) respectively.
2. The heavy metal solution wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the settling zone (6) bottom is equipped with silt pump (10), the exit end of silt pump (10) stretches out sedimentation tank (1), extends to in silt jar (11) in the sedimentation tank (1) outside.
3. The heavy metal solution wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first stirring device comprises a first stirring motor (16), a first stirring shaft (17) communicated with the power output end of the first stirring motor (16), and a first stirring paddle (18) arranged on the first stirring shaft (17).
4. The heavy metal solution wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the first flocculation area (14) is in a pointed cone shape, and the bottom of the first stirring paddle (18) is in an inclined shape attached to the pointed cone shape at the bottom in the first flocculation area (14).
5. The heavy metal solution wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second stirring device comprises a second stirring motor (19), a second rotating shaft (20) connected with the power output end of the second stirring motor (19) and a plate-type stirring paddle (21) arranged on the second rotating shaft (20).
CN202221156209.3U 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Heavy metal solution effluent treatment plant Expired - Fee Related CN217732838U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221156209.3U CN217732838U (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Heavy metal solution effluent treatment plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221156209.3U CN217732838U (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Heavy metal solution effluent treatment plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217732838U true CN217732838U (en) 2022-11-04

Family

ID=83836989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221156209.3U Expired - Fee Related CN217732838U (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Heavy metal solution effluent treatment plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217732838U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20221104

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