CN217730707U - Device for quickly arranging and recovering unmanned light fish-luring boat - Google Patents

Device for quickly arranging and recovering unmanned light fish-luring boat Download PDF

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CN217730707U
CN217730707U CN202222135496.6U CN202222135496U CN217730707U CN 217730707 U CN217730707 U CN 217730707U CN 202222135496 U CN202222135496 U CN 202222135496U CN 217730707 U CN217730707 U CN 217730707U
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rope
ball
hanging
height adjusting
bearing arm
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沈海龙
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick cloth of unmanned light attracting boat is put and recovery unit relates to boats and ships facility technical field, include: the fishing boat comprises a ball frame body, wherein the ball frame body comprises a ball frame base and a ball frame limiting end part, the ball frame limiting end part is fixed at the upper end of the ball frame base, the lower end of the ball frame base is fixed on the unmanned lamplight fishing boat body, a circular through hole is formed in the ball frame limiting end part, the inner diameter of the circular through hole is smaller than that of an upper end opening of the ball frame base, and a part, located in the upper end opening of the ball frame base, of the ball frame limiting end part forms a ball frame limiting platform; the hanging ball body is rotatably connected with a plurality of hanging ball bearing arms on the side wall of the hanging ball body, the hanging ball bearing arms are connected with hanging ball bearing arm retraction control ropes, the outer diameter of the hanging ball body is larger than the inner diameter of the circular through hole when the hanging ball bearing arms are opened, the outer diameter of the hanging ball body when the hanging ball bearing arms are retracted is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular through hole, and the upper end of the hanging ball body can be used for being connected with a hanging cable. The utility model discloses can realize luring the cloth of fish boat to put and retrieve.

Description

Device for quickly arranging and recovering unmanned light fish-luring boat
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a boats and ships facility technical field especially relates to a quick cloth of unmanned light fish attracting boat is put and recovery unit.
Background
At present, manned boats at home and abroad mainly adopt three distribution and recovery technical schemes of a hanging type, a stern slideway type and a dock cabin type.
The lifting type retraction technology is widely applied to various naval vessels, civil ships and other special ships, and the technology is relatively mature. The lifting type retraction technology comprises a single lifting point and a double lifting point. The single-lifting-point technology is generally suitable for small boats with the length not more than 7.5m, and is increasingly emphasized due to high reliability and simple operation; the double-lifting-point technology is better in stability when lifting the boat, but is difficult to operate and high in danger, and is more suitable for the boat with the length exceeding 7.5 m. Three kinds of hanging type retraction devices are most commonly adopted on foreign large ships, including rotary type, A-frame type and telescopic type. The broadside hanging type retractable equipment can be arranged in a cabin and can also be arranged in an open air part, and when the cabin is arranged, an opening needs to be arranged on the broadside; the stern telescopic arm hanging type retraction equipment is arranged in a cabin, and an opening needs to be formed in the stern of a mother ship.
The stern slideway retraction technology is mainly applied to various naval vessels, business vessels and foreign trade vessels, and comprises a single slideway system and a double slideway system. During recovery, the USV (unmanned surface vessel) selects a proper flushing time, flushes into the stern slideway at a speed higher than the navigation speed of the mother ship, is automatically hooked by the arresting cable in front of the slideway and the ship bow hook mechanism, and the arresting buffer mechanism absorbs the kinetic energy of the USV during flushing and stops the USV in a short distance, so that the USV is recovered. When the USV is released, the electric control mechanism of the USV automatically opens the hook, the boat bow is separated from the stopping cable at the moment, and the USV slides down to the water surface by means of dead weight. If the external wind waves are large, the blocking and tensioning device can be adopted to push the USV to a position close to the water surface, and then the USV slides downwards freely. The retraction mode needs manual auxiliary remote control operation to overcome the influence of wake flow and aims at the retraction device to rush into the slideway. The collecting and releasing equipment can be arranged in the cabin and can also be arranged in the open air, but an opening needs to be arranged at the stern of the mother ship.
Compared with other retraction technologies, the dock cabin retraction is easier to realize. The dock cabin type rapid retraction equipment is arranged in a cabin, a large dock cabin needs to be configured at the stern, special requirements are provided for a hull structure, and at present, no application case for rapidly retracting and retracting the USV in the dock cabin exists at home and abroad. The dock cabin type distribution and recovery are divided into a dock cabin bracket type and a dock cabin slideway type according to the launching mode of the boat. The dock bay bracket type retraction system is characterized in that the USV is stored on a bracket in the dock bay, the bay door is opened to fill water into the bay before the USV leaves the bay, the USV on the bracket floats at the moment, then the locking device is opened, the USV drives away from the bracket in a remote control mode to complete the deployment, and the retraction process is opposite to the retraction process. The dock cabin slideway type retraction system is characterized in that an inclined slideway is arranged in the dock cabin, a cabin door is opened to inject water into the cabin during recovery, the USV of the system can be recovered in various modes such as a traction winch only by driving into the inclined slideway, and the USV only needs to slide into water from the slideway during distribution. The collecting and releasing system can use a collecting and releasing device of a manned boat for reference, and collecting and releasing equipment of the collecting and releasing system is arranged in a cabin and can be shielded and stored by a stern door.
The dock cabin type rapid deployment and recovery technology is not greatly influenced by factors such as navigational speed, sea conditions and the like, and is most suitable for deployment and recovery of the small boats in a complex wave environment; the suspension type distribution and recovery technology has poor adaptability to the navigation speed and sea conditions of a mother ship, time-consuming operations such as manual hook release and the like, has low safety, and is not suitable for the distribution and recovery of small boats under complex sea conditions; the stern slideway type distribution and recovery technology is centrally embodied in the aspects of the navigation speed of a mother ship, the adaptation to sea conditions, the operation condition, the time consumption of distribution and recovery and the like.
When the arrangement and recovery device is used, the mother ship is required to provide necessary ship structure arrangement or a specific crane, for example, an opening is required to be arranged at the stern of the mother ship in a stern slideway retraction technology; the dock cabin type rapid laying and recovering technology needs to arrange a large dock cabin on a stern and has special requirements on a hull structure; the hoisting and releasing type retraction technology needs to recover a crane with a service radius more than 3 meters provided by a mother ship. At present, only a mast crane is arranged on a light purse seiner, the service radius of the mast crane can only extend out of the ship board by 0.5-1.5 meters, the lifting weight is 3-5 tons, and the special requirements of the current unmanned ship laying and recovering technology on a ship body structure and the crane cannot be met.
Therefore, a rapid deployment and recovery device for an unmanned light fish-luring boat is urgently needed in the market for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a quick cloth of unmanned light fish-luring ship is put and recovery unit for solve the technical problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, on the basis that does not change mother's ship structure and arrange, utilize existing hoist cooperation to hang ball body and ball frame body and use, can realize the cloth of unmanned light fish-luring ship and put and retrieve.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model discloses a quick cloth of unmanned light attracting boat is put and recovery unit, include:
the light-operated fishing boat comprises a ball frame body, wherein the ball frame body comprises a ball frame base and a ball frame limiting end part, an accommodating space is arranged inside the ball frame base, the ball frame limiting end part is fixed at the upper end of the ball frame base, the lower end of the ball frame base is fixed on the unmanned light fishing boat body, a circular through hole is formed in the ball frame limiting end part, the inner diameter of the circular through hole is smaller than that of an upper end opening of the ball frame base, and a part of the ball frame limiting end part, which is positioned in the upper end opening of the ball frame base, forms a ball frame limiting platform;
the hanging ball comprises a hanging ball body, wherein the side wall of the hanging ball body is rotatably connected with a plurality of hanging ball bearing arms, the hanging ball bearing arms are connected with hanging ball bearing arm retraction control ropes, the hanging ball bearing arm retraction control ropes can be used for controlling the rotation of the hanging ball bearing arms, the outer diameter of the hanging ball body is larger than the inner diameter of the circular through hole when the hanging ball bearing arms are opened, the outer diameter of the hanging ball body when the hanging ball bearing arms are retracted is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular through hole, and the upper end of the hanging ball body can be used for being connected with a hanging cable.
Preferably, the number of the hanging ball bearing arms is four, four bearing arm storage chambers are arranged on the side wall of the hanging ball body, and the four bearing arm storage chambers are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the hanging ball body;
the bearing arm is accomodate and is equipped with a bearing arm pivot mounting hole and a bearing arm pivot dead eye on the both sides inner wall in cabin respectively, every the bearing arm is accomodate and is rotated in the cabin and be connected with a bearing arm pivot, every the bearing arm pivot passes in proper order and corresponds the bearing arm is accomodate the under-deck bearing arm pivot mounting hole with bearing arm pivot dead eye, one it is fixed in one to hang the ball bearing arm in the bearing arm pivot.
Preferably, a bearing arm retraction control rope fixing ring is fixed on the inner side of each hanging ball bearing arm;
each bearing arm containing cabin is fixedly provided with a bearing arm retracting control rope guide ring;
the hoisting ball bearing arm retraction control rope comprises a bearing arm retraction control main rope and a plurality of bearing arm retraction control branch ropes;
the first end of each bearing arm folding and unfolding control branch rope is fixed on one bearing arm folding and unfolding control rope fixing ring, each bearing arm folding and unfolding control branch rope penetrates through the corresponding bearing arm folding and unfolding control rope guide ring, and the second ends of a plurality of bearing arm folding and unfolding control branch ropes are fixed at one end of the bearing arm folding and unfolding control main rope.
Preferably, a bearing arm limiting column is fixed in each bearing arm containing cabin, and when the hanging ball bearing arm is collected, the bearing arm limiting column can be abutted against one end, far away from the bearing arm rotating shaft, of the hanging ball bearing arm;
the hanging ball bearing arm is provided with a hanging ball limiting part, and when the hanging ball bearing arm is unfolded, the hanging ball limiting part can be abutted to the hanging ball body.
Preferably, a hanging ring is fixed at the upper end of the hanging ball body, and one end of the hanging cable is fixed on the hanging ring;
the ball frame body is of a horn structure.
Preferably, a telescopic vertical rod is fixed on the unmanned light fish attracting boat body and comprises a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a horizontal vertical rod and a height adjusting device, the first vertical rod is a hollow tube, the lower end of the second vertical rod is vertically connected in the first vertical rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second vertical rod is connected with the horizontal vertical rod, and the height adjusting device is used for controlling the second vertical rod to lift;
a first end of a bow pulling rope is fixed on the telescopic vertical rod, and a second end of the bow pulling rope is fixed at a bow sheep corner of the unmanned light fish-luring boat body;
the first end of a stern hauling rope is fixed on the telescopic vertical rod, and the second end of the stern hauling rope is fixed at the stern shepherd corner of the unmanned lamplight fish attracting boat body.
Preferably, a bow haulage rope fixing device and a stern haulage rope fixing device are arranged at one end of the horizontal upright rod, which is far away from the vertical second upright rod;
the bow haulage rope fixing device comprises a bow haulage rope suspension ring, a bow haulage rope fixing ring and a bow haulage rope self-locking fastener, wherein the first end of the bow haulage rope self-locking fastener is rotatably connected to the horizontal vertical rod, the second end of the bow haulage rope self-locking fastener can abut against one end of the bow haulage rope fixing ring, the bow haulage rope suspension ring penetrates through the bow haulage rope fixing ring, and the first end of the bow haulage rope is fixed on the bow haulage rope suspension ring;
the stern haulage rope fixing device comprises a stern haulage rope suspension ring, a stern haulage rope fixing ring and a stern haulage rope self-locking fastener, wherein the first end of the stern haulage rope self-locking fastener is rotatably connected to the horizontal upright rod, the second end of the stern haulage rope self-locking fastener can abut against one end of the stern haulage rope fixing ring, the stern haulage rope suspension ring penetrates through the stern haulage rope fixing ring, and the first end of the stern haulage rope is fixed on the stern haulage rope suspension ring.
Preferably, the horizontal vertical rod is provided with a hanging ball traction rope fixing device, the hanging ball traction rope fixing device comprises a hanging ball traction rope suspension ring, a hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring and a hanging ball traction rope self-locking fastener, the first end of the hanging ball traction rope self-locking fastener is rotatably connected to the horizontal vertical rod, the second end of the hanging ball traction rope self-locking fastener can abut against one end of the hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring, the hanging ball traction rope suspension ring penetrates through the hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring, and the hanging ball traction rope suspension ring can be used for connecting with a hanging ball traction rope;
the side wall of the ball frame body is provided with a plurality of hanging ball traction rope outlet holes;
a first fixing ring of a sling ball traction rope is fixed at the bottom of the sling ball body;
when the hanging ball body needs to be used, the first end of the hanging ball traction rope is fixed on the first fixing ring of the hanging ball traction rope, the hanging ball traction rope penetrates through the upper end opening of the ball frame body and the rope outlet hole of the hanging ball traction rope, and the second end of the hanging ball traction rope is grasped by a worker;
when the hanging ball body is not needed, two ends of the hanging ball traction rope are tied to the hanging ring of the hanging ball traction rope, and the hanging ball traction rope penetrates through the upper end opening of the ball frame body and the rope outlet hole of the hanging ball traction rope.
Preferably, the second vertical upright and the horizontal upright are connected through an upright connecting elbow;
two first plug pin holes and two second plug pin holes are formed in the second vertical upright rod, the central axes of the two first plug pin holes are collinear, and the central axes of the two second plug pin holes are collinear;
one end of the upright rod connecting elbow, which is close to the second vertical upright rod, is provided with two elbow through holes, and the central axes of the two elbow through holes are collinear;
the device also comprises a vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt, wherein the vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt can sequentially penetrate through the two elbow through holes and the two first bolt holes, or the vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt can sequentially penetrate through the two elbow through holes and the two second bolt holes;
one end threaded connection of pole setting switching-over regulation bolt has pole setting switching-over regulation bolt anti-drop nut.
Preferably, a vertical upright height adjusting slide way hole is formed in the first vertical upright, a vertical upright height adjusting bolt is fixed at the lower end of the second vertical upright, one end of the vertical upright height adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with a vertical upright height adjusting bolt anti-drop nut, and the vertical upright height adjusting bolt can slide up and down along the vertical upright height adjusting slide way hole;
the height adjusting device comprises a first upright height adjusting rotating shaft base, a second upright height adjusting rotating shaft, a second upright height adjusting bearing plate, a first upright height adjusting rotating shaft, a first upright height adjusting bearing plate and a third upright height adjusting bearing plate, wherein the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft base, the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft base and the third upright height adjusting bearing plate are all fixed on the first vertical upright, the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft penetrates through the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft base, one end of the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an upright height adjusting first rotating shaft horizontal pull ring, the first upright height adjusting bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft, the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft base, the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the second upright height adjusting bearing plate, and the third upright height adjusting bearing plate is positioned below the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft base and the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft base;
a guide pulley shaft bracket is fixed on the upright rod height adjusting first rotating shaft base, a guide pulley shaft is fixed on the guide pulley shaft bracket, and a guide pulley is rotatably connected to the guide pulley shaft;
a vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing device is fixed on the horizontal vertical rod and comprises a vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing ring and a vertical rod height adjusting rope self-locking fastener, wherein a first end of the vertical rod height adjusting rope self-locking fastener is rotatably connected to the horizontal vertical rod, and a second end of the vertical rod height adjusting rope self-locking fastener can abut against one end of the vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing ring;
still include pole setting altitude mixture control rope, the first end of pole setting altitude mixture control rope is fixed in on the horizontal pull ring of the first pivot of pole setting altitude mixture control, pole setting altitude mixture control rope walks around leading pulley with the solid fixed ring of pole setting altitude mixture control rope, the second end of pole setting altitude mixture control rope is fixed with altitude mixture control rope pull ring.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model discloses utilize current hoist can lift or transfer the ball body through the suspension cable, control the expansion or pack up of suspension ball bearing arm through the bearing arm receive and release control rope, when the ball bearing arm expandes, through the spacing effect between ball bearing arm and the ball frame spacing platform of suspension ball, can realize the technological effect that suspension ball body and ball frame body relatively fixed, then can utilize the hoist to realize the technological effect of lifting unmanned light induced fishing boat body through rolling the suspension cable, this process need not to increase any device on the light purse seiner (i.e. mother ship), only need to fix a ball frame body on unmanned light induced fishing boat body can, the whole change is less, low in manufacturing cost, and cloth is put and recovery efficiency is high;
furthermore, the vertical rods are used for connecting the elbow through holes in the elbows, the first bolt holes and the second bolt holes in the second vertical rods, so that the horizontal vertical rods can be turned along the ship length direction or the ship width direction, workers on the light seine fishing boat (i.e. mother boat) can conveniently grasp the bow traction rope, the stern traction rope, the bobble traction rope and the vertical rod height adjusting control rope, and the horizontal vertical rods are prevented from additionally occupying the space on the light seine fishing boat (i.e. mother boat) after the unmanned light-induced fishing boat is recovered;
furthermore, be equipped with high adjusting device and can realize the quick flexible of the vertical pole setting of second.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for quickly arranging and recovering an unmanned light fish-luring boat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a suspension ball body when a suspension ball bearing arm of an unmanned light fish luring boat in the device for quickly arranging and recovering the suspension ball is retracted according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the unmanned light fish-luring boat in the fast laying and recovery device of the utility model when the weight-bearing arm of the hanging ball is retracted;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hanging ball body when a hanging ball bearing arm of the unmanned light fish-luring boat rapid laying and recovery device of the embodiment of the utility model is opened;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the unmanned light fish-luring boat in the embodiment of the present invention when the weight-bearing arm of the hanging ball is opened;
fig. 6 is a bottom schematic view of a suspended ball body in the device for rapidly arranging and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a ball frame body of the device for quickly arranging and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a bottom view of the ball frame body of the device for quickly arranging and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a connection relation diagram of the reversing adjusting bolts of the vertical rods in the fast arranging and recovering device of the unmanned light fish-luring boat in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an end portion of a telescopic vertical rod in the device for quickly arranging and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a top view of a height adjusting device of the unmanned light fish-luring vessel rapid deploying and retrieving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a side view of a height adjusting device in the quick arranging and recovering device of the unmanned light fish-luring boat in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic vertical rod in the device for quickly arranging and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a hanging ball body; 101. a sling ball bearing arm; 1011-hanging ball limiting part; 102. a bearing arm rotating shaft mounting hole; 103. a bearing arm shaft; 104. the bearing arm retracts and retracts the control rope fixing ring; 105. a bearing arm limiting column; 106. the bearing arm is used for retracting and releasing a control rope guide ring; 107. a hoisting ring; 108. a hoist cable; 109. the bearing arm receives and releases the control branch rope; 110. bearing holes of the bearing arm rotating shaft; 111. a load bearing arm storage compartment; 112. a first fixing ring of a hoisting ball traction rope; 113-the bearing arm retracts and retracts the control main rope; 2. a ball frame body; 201. a rope outlet hole of the hanging ball traction rope; 202. a ball frame limiting end part; 203. a ball frame base; 204. a ball frame limiting platform; 3. a telescopic vertical rod; 301. the upright stanchion reversing adjusting bolt; 302. the upright rod reversing adjusting bolt anti-drop nut; 303. a first pin hole; 304. a second pin hole; 305. the vertical rod is connected with an elbow; 306. a horizontal upright rod; 307. a second vertical upright; 308. a second fixing ring of the hoisting ball traction rope; 309. a hanging ball traction rope self-locking fastener; 310. the upright stanchion height adjusting rope fixing ring; 311. a self-locking fastener for the upright rod height adjusting rope; 312. a hanging ring of a hanging ball traction rope; 313. a bow haulage rope suspension loop; 314. a stern hauling rope suspension ring; 315. a stern hauling rope fixing ring; 316. a stern haulage rope self-locking fastener; 317. a bow haulage rope fixing ring; 318. a self-locking fastener of a bow hauling rope; 319. a horizontal upright rod elbow; 320. a vertical upright rod height adjusting bolt; 321. a first vertical upright; 322. a guide pulley; 323. a guide pulley shaft; 324. a guide pulley shaft support; 325. the height of the vertical rod is adjusted to the horizontal pull ring of the first rotating shaft; 326. the height of the vertical rod is adjusted to the first rotating shaft base; 327. the height of the vertical rod is adjusted by the second rotating shaft base; 328. the height of the vertical upright stanchion is adjusted by the bolt anti-drop nut; 329. the height of the vertical rod is adjusted by the second rotating shaft; 330. the height of the vertical rod is adjusted to the second bearing plate; 331. the height of the vertical rod is adjusted by the first rotating shaft; 332. the height of the vertical rod is adjusted to the first bearing plate; 333. the height of the vertical rod is adjusted to form a third bearing plate; 334. the height of the vertical upright stanchion is adjusted to the slide way hole; 4. a hoisting ball traction rope; 5. the height of the vertical rod is adjusted by the control rope; 6. a bow hauling rope; 7. a stern hauling rope; 8. unmanned light fish attracting boat body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing a quick cloth of unmanned light fish attraction ship is put and recovery unit for solve the technical problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, on the basis that does not change the mother's ship structure and arrange, utilize existing hoist cooperation to hang ball body and ball frame body and use, can realize the cloth of unmanned light fish attraction ship and put and retrieve.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The first embodiment,
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present embodiment provides a rapid deployment and recovery device for an unmanned fish-luring boat, comprising:
the fishing boat comprises a ball frame body 2, wherein the ball frame body 2 comprises a ball frame base 203 and a ball frame limiting end portion 202, an accommodating space is arranged inside the ball frame base 203, the volume of the accommodating space is larger than that of the hanging ball body 1, the ball frame limiting end portion 202 is fixed at the upper end of the ball frame base 203, the ball frame limiting end portion 202 is of a circular structure, the lower end of the ball frame base 203 is fixed at the upper surface of the unmanned light-induced fishing boat body 8, a circular through hole is formed in the ball frame limiting end portion 202, the inner diameter of the circular through hole is smaller than that of an upper end opening of the ball frame base 203, a part, located in the upper end opening of the ball frame base 203, of the ball frame limiting end portion 202 forms a ball frame limiting platform 204, and the ball frame limiting platform 204 is also of a circular structure;
the fishing crane comprises a hanging ball body 1, wherein the side wall of the hanging ball body 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of hanging ball bearing arms 101, the hanging ball bearing arms 101 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the hanging ball body 1, the hanging ball bearing arms 101 are connected with hanging ball bearing arm retraction control ropes, the hanging ball bearing arm retraction control ropes can be used for controlling the rotation of the hanging ball bearing arms 101, when the hanging ball bearing arms are retracted to retract the control ropes, the hanging ball bearing arms 101 are in a retracted state, when the hanging ball bearing arm retraction control ropes are loosened, the hanging ball bearing arms 101 are in an expanded state under the action of self weight, when the hanging ball bearing arms 101 are expanded, the outer diameter of the hanging ball body 1 (the circle formed by the plurality of hanging ball bearing arms 101) is larger than the inner diameter of the circle through hole and smaller than the inner diameter of an upper end opening of a ball frame base 203 (namely the inner diameter of the circle through hole and the width of a ball frame limiting platform 204), when the hanging ball bearing arms 101 are expanded, the hanging ball bearing arms 101 can drive the hanging ball frame body 2 to move upwards together with the hanging ball body 1 due to the limiting platform 204, when the hanging ball bearing arms 101 are expanded, the hanging ball bearing arms 101 can be connected with a fishing crane, when the hanging ball bearing arms 108 is connected with the hanging ball bearing arms, and the hanging ball bearing arms 108, when the fishing crane is connected with the fishing crane, and the fishing crane can be used for enabling the fishing crane.
When in actual use, the working process comprises a distribution process and a recovery process:
when the suspension ball bearing arm needs to be arranged, the suspension ball bearing arm 101 is firstly retracted by the suspension ball bearing arm retracting control rope, and then the suspension ball body 1 penetrates through the upper end opening of the ball frame body 2 and enters the inside of the ball frame body 2. Then the control ropes for retracting the hanging ball bearing arms are loosened, the hanging cables 108 are lifted upwards, the hanging ball bearing arms 101 are unfolded under the self weight of the hanging ball bearing arms and abut against the ball frame limiting platform 204, then the unmanned light fish luring boat body 8 is lifted through the hanging cables 108 and the hanging ball body 1 by a crane and placed at a proper position on the sea surface, in the period, the ball frame body 2 is used for bearing the weight of the whole unmanned light fish luring boat body 8, after the unmanned light fish luring boat body 8 is deployed, the hanging cables 108 are placed downwards and tightened to retract the hanging ball bearing arms so that the hanging ball bearing arms 101 are retracted, the hanging ball bearing arms are pulled continuously to retract the control ropes and pull the hanging ball body 1 out of the ball frame, and finally the hanging ball body 1 is retracted to the light purse seine (namely, a mother ship) by the hanging cables 108, and the deployment process can be completed.
When the fishing boat needs to be recovered, the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8 is firstly controlled to move to the position near the light purse seiner (namely a mother boat), the hanging ball bearing arm 101 is retracted by utilizing the hanging ball bearing arm retraction control rope, and the hanging cable 108 is controlled by the crane to move so that the hanging ball body 1 passes through the upper end opening of the ball frame body 2 and enters the inside of the ball frame body 2. Then, the hanging ball bearing arm retraction control rope is loosened, the hanging cable 108 is lifted upwards, the hanging ball bearing arm 101 is unfolded under the self weight of the hanging ball bearing arm and abuts against the ball frame limiting platform 204, then the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8 is lifted to the light purse seiner (i.e. mother boat) through the hanging cable 108 and the hanging ball body 1 by the crane, in the period, the ball frame body 2 is used for bearing the weight of the whole unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8, after the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8 moves to the light purse seiner (i.e. mother boat), the hanging cable 108 is placed downwards, the hanging ball bearing arm retraction control rope is tensioned, the hanging ball bearing arm retraction control rope is made to retract the hanging ball bearing arm 101, and finally the hanging ball body 1 is pulled out by the hanging cable 108, and the whole recovery process can be completed.
In this embodiment, there are four hanging ball bearing arms 101, four bearing arm storage compartments 111 are arranged on the side wall of the hanging ball body 1, and the four bearing arm storage compartments 111 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the hanging ball body 1, that is, an included angle between centers of circles between two adjacent bearing arm storage compartments 111 is 90 °;
the inner walls of two sides of the bearing arm storage cabin 111 are respectively provided with a bearing arm rotating shaft mounting hole 102 and a bearing arm rotating shaft bearing hole 110, each bearing arm storage cabin 111 is rotatably connected with a bearing arm rotating shaft 103, each bearing arm rotating shaft 103 sequentially penetrates through the bearing arm rotating shaft mounting hole 102 and the bearing arm rotating shaft bearing hole 110 in the corresponding bearing arm storage cabin 111, namely, two ends of each bearing arm rotating shaft 103 are respectively rotatably connected to one bearing arm rotating shaft mounting hole 102 and one bearing arm rotating shaft bearing hole 110, it should be noted that the bearing arm rotating shaft mounting hole 102 penetrates through the side wall of the suspended ball body 1, and the bearing arm rotating shaft mounting hole 102 can be regarded as further expansion and extension of the bearing arm rotating shaft bearing hole 110. A ball bearing arm 101 is fixed on a bearing arm rotating shaft 103, the ball bearing arm 101 is rotatably connected in a bearing arm accommodating cabin 111 through the bearing arm rotating shaft 103, the friction force of the bearing arm rotating shaft 103 is reduced, and two ends of the bearing arm rotating shaft 103 can be respectively connected with a bearing, so that the bearing arm rotating shaft 103 is rotatably connected with a bearing arm rotating shaft mounting hole 102 and a bearing arm rotating shaft bearing hole 110 through the bearings. When the hoisting ball bearing arm retraction control ropes are loosened, the four hoisting ball bearing arms 101 can be automatically in an unfolded state under the action of gravity moment, when the hoisting cable 108 is loosened, the hoisting ball bearing arm retraction control ropes are tensioned, and the hoisting ball bearing arms 101 can rotate upwards around the bearing arm rotating shafts 103 under the combined action of the own gravity of the hoisting balls and the tensile force of the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113, so that the hoisting ball bearing arms 101 are retracted into the bearing arm storage cabin 111.
In this embodiment, a bearing arm retraction control rope fixing ring 104 is fixed on the inner side of each hanging ball bearing arm 101;
a bearing arm retraction control rope guide ring 106 is fixed on the inner side wall of each bearing arm storage cabin 111;
the hoisting ball bearing arm retraction control rope comprises a bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 and a plurality of bearing arm retraction control support ropes 109, and the number of the bearing arm retraction control support ropes 109 is the same as that of the hoisting ball bearing arms 101;
a first end of each bearing arm retraction control branch rope 109 is fixed on a corresponding bearing arm retraction control rope fixing ring 104 in a binding mode, each bearing arm retraction control branch rope 109 penetrates through a corresponding bearing arm retraction control rope guide ring 106, and second ends of a plurality of bearing arm retraction control branch ropes 109 are gathered and fixed at one end of a bearing arm retraction control main rope 113. The bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 can be understood as a rope formed by collecting the four bearing arm retraction control branch ropes 109, and of course, the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 can also be understood as an extra rope with a thicker diameter for connecting the four bearing arm retraction control branch ropes 109. When the lifting ball supporting arm 101 works, a worker can control the retraction of the lifting ball supporting arm 101 by pulling one end, far away from the supporting arm retraction control supporting rope 109, of the supporting arm retraction control main rope 113.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a bearing arm limiting column 105 is fixed in each bearing arm receiving compartment 111, when the suspended ball bearing arm 101 is retracted, the bearing arm limiting column 105 can abut against one end of the suspended ball bearing arm 101 away from the bearing arm rotating shaft 103, so as to prevent the suspended ball bearing arm 101 from further rotating inwards, so that the suspended ball bearing arm 101 is still in a slightly inclined state when the suspended ball bearing arm 101 is in a retracted state, and the purpose of this is to prevent the suspended ball bearing arm 101 from performing a rotating and unfolding motion by virtue of its own weight when the suspended ball bearing arm retraction control rope is in a loose state;
as shown in fig. 4-5, the hanging ball bearing arm 101 is provided with a hanging ball limiting portion 1011, the hanging ball limiting portion 1011 can be regarded as a part of the hanging ball bearing arm 101 extending outwards, the hanging ball bearing arm 101 and the hanging ball limiting portion 1011 form a "folding hook type structure", when the hanging ball bearing arm 101 is unfolded, the hanging ball limiting portion 1011 can abut against the hanging ball body 1 (also can be regarded as the bottom of the bearing arm storage compartment 111), so as to lock the hanging ball bearing arm 101 and prevent it from further rotating.
In this embodiment, a hanging ring 107 is fixed on the upper end of the hanging ball body 1, and one end of a hanging cable 108 is fixed on the hanging ring 107;
as shown in fig. 7-8, the ball frame body 2 is a hollow trumpet structure, and has an upper opening fixed with a ball frame limiting end 202 and a lower opening fixed on the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8.
In this embodiment, the retractable upright 3 is fixed on the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8, the retractable upright 3 includes a first vertical upright 321, a second vertical upright 307, a horizontal upright 306 and a height adjusting device, the first vertical upright 321 is a hollow tube, the inner diameter of the first vertical upright 321 is greater than the outer diameter of the second vertical upright 307, the lower end of the second vertical upright 307 is vertically slidably connected in the first vertical upright 321, the upper end of the second vertical upright 307 is connected with the horizontal upright 306, the first vertical upright 321 and the second vertical upright 307 are both perpendicular to the horizontal upright 306, the height adjusting device is used for controlling the lifting of the second vertical upright 307, in order to prevent the horizontal upright 306 from being broken or bent and unable to recover, the horizontal upright 306 can be made of an elastic carbon fiber upright (such as carbon fiber), which can bear no deformation of a fixing ring and its own weight, and can recover from the original shape after being deformed by a force;
a first end of a bow traction rope 6 is fixed on the telescopic vertical rod 3, and a second end of the bow traction rope 6 is fixed at a bow and sheep corner of the unmanned light-induced fish boat body 8;
the first end of a stern traction rope 7 is fixed on the telescopic upright stanchion 3, and the second end of the stern traction rope 7 is fixed at the stern sheepfold angle of the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8.
When the recovery operation is carried out, the staff of the lamplight purse seiner can pull the bow of the unmanned lamplight fish-luring boat body 8 to the position near the lamplight purse seiner through the bow hauling rope 6, and pull the stern of the unmanned lamplight fish-luring boat body 8 to the position near the lamplight purse seiner through the stern hauling rope 7. When the height of the unmanned light fish luring boat body 8 rises due to wave reasons, and people on the light purse seine boat are not easy to touch devices such as the stern traction rope 7 and the bow traction rope 6, the height of the horizontal upright rod 306 can be reduced by using the height adjusting device or the horizontal upright rod 306 can directly descend to a deck of the light purse seine boat, so that the operation of workers is facilitated.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, a bow haulage rope fixing device and a stern haulage rope fixing device are disposed on one end of the horizontal upright rod 306 away from the vertical second upright rod, specifically, a horizontal upright rod elbow 319 is disposed on one end of the horizontal upright rod 306 away from the second vertical upright rod 307, the bow haulage rope fixing device and the stern haulage rope fixing device are both disposed on the horizontal upright rod elbow 319, and the bow haulage rope fixing device and the stern haulage rope fixing device are respectively used for fixing one ends of the bow haulage rope 6 and the stern haulage rope 7;
bow haulage rope fixing device includes bow haulage rope suspension loop 313, bow haulage rope fixed ring 317 and bow haulage rope auto-lock fastener 318, the first end of bow haulage rope auto-lock fastener 318 rotates to be connected on horizontal pole setting 306, it is concrete, bow haulage rope auto-lock fastener 318 is fixed with a auto-lock pivot, the auto-lock pivot rotates to be connected in the corresponding through-hole of horizontal pole setting 306, and the both ends of auto-lock pivot are passed through the torsional spring and are connected with the corresponding through-hole on the horizontal pole setting 306, make things convenient for the auto-lock pivot to reset after taking place to rotate. When a worker needs to take off the bow hauling rope 6, the bow hauling rope self-locking fastener 318 only needs to be rotated, then the bow hauling rope hanging ring 313 is taken off from the bow hauling rope fixing ring 317, the bow hauling rope self-locking fastener 318 is loosened, the bow hauling rope self-locking fastener 318 is restored to the original position under the reset action of the torsion spring, and then the worker can pull the bow part of the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8 to the light purse net boat (mother boat) through the bow hauling rope 6;
similarly, stern haulage rope fixing device includes stern haulage rope suspension loop 314, the solid fixed ring of stern haulage rope 315 and stern haulage rope auto-lock fastener 316, the first end of stern haulage rope auto-lock fastener 316 rotates to be connected on horizontal pole setting 306, concretely, stern haulage rope auto-lock fastener 316 is fixed with a auto-lock pivot, the auto-lock pivot rotates to be connected in the corresponding through-hole of horizontal pole setting 306, and the both ends of auto-lock pivot are passed through the torsional spring and are connected with the corresponding through-hole on the horizontal pole setting 306, make things convenient for the auto-lock pivot to reset after taking place to rotate. The second end of the stern hauling rope self-locking fastener 316 can abut against one end of the stern hauling rope fixing ring 315, the stern hauling rope fixing ring 315 is a hook-shaped piece, the second end of the stern hauling rope self-locking fastener 316 and the stern hauling rope fixing ring 315 can form a complete closed loop structure, the stern hauling rope suspension ring 314 penetrates through the stern hauling rope fixing ring 315, the stern hauling rope suspension ring 314 is fixed with the first end of the stern hauling rope 7, when an operator needs to take down the stern hauling rope 7, the stern hauling rope self-locking fastener 316 only needs to be rotated, then the stern hauling rope suspension ring 314 is taken down from the stern hauling rope fixing ring 315, the hauling rope self-locking fastener 316 is loosened, the stern hauling rope self-locking fastener 316 restores to the original position under the reset action of the torsion spring, and then the operator can pull the stern part of the unmanned light fishing boat body 8 to the light purse seiner (boat) through the stern hauling rope 7.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the horizontal upright rod 306 is provided with a davit ball traction rope fixing device, the structure of the davit ball traction rope fixing device is the same as that of the stern traction rope fixing device and that of the bow traction rope fixing device, and the davit ball traction rope fixing device is located above the stern traction rope fixing device and the bow traction rope fixing device. Hang ball haulage rope fixing device and hang ball haulage rope suspension ring 312 including hanging ball haulage rope, hang ball haulage rope second solid fixed ring 308 and hang ball haulage rope auto-lock fastener 309, the first end of hanging ball haulage rope auto-lock fastener 309 rotates to be connected on horizontal pole setting 306, it is concrete, it is fixed with a auto-lock pivot to hang ball haulage rope auto-lock fastener 309, the auto-lock pivot rotates to be connected in the corresponding through-hole of horizontal pole setting 306, and the both ends of auto-lock pivot are passed through the torsional spring and are connected with the corresponding through-hole on the horizontal pole setting 306, make things convenient for the auto-lock pivot to reset after taking place to rotate. The second end of the hanging ball traction rope self-locking fastener 309 can abut against one end of a hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring 308, the hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring 308 is a hook-shaped element, the second end of the hanging ball traction rope self-locking fastener 309 and the hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring 308 can form a complete closed loop structure, a hanging ball traction rope suspension ring 312 penetrates through the hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring 308, and the hanging ball traction rope suspension ring 312 can be used for being connected with the first end of the hanging ball traction rope 4;
as shown in fig. 8, a plurality of rope outlet holes 201, specifically two rope outlet holes 201, are formed in the side wall of the ball frame body 2, and the center lines of the two rope outlet holes 201 are collinear;
as shown in fig. 6, a pompon traction rope first fixing ring 112 is fixed at the bottom of the pompon body 1, and the pompon traction rope first fixing ring 112 can be fixedly connected with one end of the pompon traction rope 4 according to actual needs;
when the hanging ball body 1 needs to be used (namely the unmanned light-induced fish boat body 8 needs to be laid or recovered), the first end of the hanging ball traction rope 4 is fixed on the first fixing ring 112 of the hanging ball traction rope, the hanging ball traction rope 4 penetrates through the upper end opening of the ball frame body 2 and the rope outlet hole 201 of the hanging ball traction rope, the second end of the hanging ball traction rope 4 is held by a worker, and the hanging ball body 1 realizes the placing and retracting processes of the hanging ball body 1 through the hanging cable 108 at the upper end, the hanging ball bearing arm retracting control rope and the hanging ball bearing arm retracting control rope tensioned by the worker at the lower end;
when the hanging ball body 1 is not needed (namely, the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8 runs at sea or on a mother boat), the hanging ball traction rope 4 is not needed to be connected with the hanging ball body 1, two ends of the hanging ball traction rope 4 are tied on the hanging ball traction rope hanging ring 312, and the middle part of the hanging ball traction rope 4 penetrates through the upper end opening of the ball frame body 2 and a hanging ball traction rope outlet hole 201.
When the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8 needs to be recovered, the hanging ball body 1 needs to be used for hoisting, at the moment, the fixed hanging ball traction rope 4 needs to be unfastened, one end of the hanging ball traction rope 4 is fixed on the first fixing ring 112 of the hanging ball traction rope, the other end of the hanging ball traction rope is held by a worker, and the hanging ball body 1 can be placed into the ball frame body 2 by matching with devices such as the hanging cable 108 and the like.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the second vertical upright 307 and the horizontal upright 306 are connected by an upright connecting elbow 305, and two ends of the upright connecting elbow 305 form an included angle of 90 °;
two first bolt holes 303 and two second bolt holes 304 are arranged on the second vertical upright 307, the central axes of the two first bolt holes 303 are collinear, the central axes of the two second bolt holes 304 are collinear, and the middle connecting line of the two first bolt holes 303 can be perpendicular to the middle connecting line of the two second bolt holes 304;
one end of the upright rod connecting elbow 305 close to the second vertical upright rod 307 is provided with two elbow through holes, and the central axes of the two elbow through holes are collinear;
the lifting ball traction rope is characterized by further comprising a vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt 301, wherein the vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt 301 can sequentially penetrate through two elbow through holes and two first bolt holes 303, at the moment, a horizontal vertical rod 306 is placed along the ship length direction so as not to extend out of a ship board to influence fisherman operation, or the vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt 301 can sequentially penetrate through two elbow through holes and two second bolt holes 304, at the moment, the direction of the horizontal vertical rod 306 is shown in figure 1, the horizontal vertical rod 306 extends out of the ship board by 2-4 meters perpendicular to the ship length, and workers can conveniently grasp a lifting ball traction rope 4, a vertical rod height adjusting control rope 5, a bow traction rope 6 and a stern traction rope 7 during recovery operation;
one end of the vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt 301 is connected with a vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt anti-falling nut 302 through a thread, so that the vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt 301 is prevented from falling off from the vertical rod connecting elbow 305 and the second vertical rod 307.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11-12, a vertical upright height adjusting chute hole 334 penetrating through the first vertical upright 321 is provided on both sides of the first vertical upright 321, a vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320 is fixed at the lower end of the second vertical upright 307, one end of the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320 is connected with a vertical upright height adjusting bolt anti-falling nut 328 through a thread, the width of the vertical upright height adjusting chute hole 334 is larger than the diameter of the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320 and smaller than the outer diameter of the vertical upright height adjusting bolt anti-falling nut 328, so as to prevent the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320 from falling from the vertical upright height adjusting chute hole 334, and thus the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320 can slide up and down along the vertical upright height adjusting chute hole 334;
the height adjusting device comprises a first rotating shaft base 326 for adjusting the height of the vertical rod, a second rotating shaft base 327 for adjusting the height of the vertical rod, a second rotating shaft 329 for adjusting the height of the vertical rod, a second bearing plate 330 for adjusting the height of the vertical rod, a first rotating shaft 331 for adjusting the height of the vertical rod, a first bearing plate 332 for adjusting the height of the vertical rod and a third bearing plate 333 for adjusting the height of the vertical rod. The first rotating shaft base 326 for vertical rod height adjustment, the second rotating shaft base 327 for vertical rod height adjustment and the third bearing plate 333 for vertical rod height adjustment are all fixed on the first vertical rod 321, wherein the first rotating shaft base 326 for vertical rod height adjustment and the second rotating shaft base 327 for vertical rod height adjustment are arranged at equal height and oppositely, the first rotating shaft 331 for vertical rod height adjustment penetrates through the first rotating shaft base 326 for vertical rod height adjustment, a through hole corresponding to the first rotating shaft 331 for vertical rod height adjustment is arranged on the first rotating shaft base 326 for vertical rod height adjustment, and the first rotating shaft 331 for vertical rod height adjustment can move horizontally relative to the first rotating shaft base 326 for vertical rod height adjustment and also can rotate. A vertical rod height adjusting first rotating shaft horizontal pull ring 325 is fixed at one end of the vertical rod height adjusting first rotating shaft 331, the vertical rod height adjusting first rotating shaft 331 can be driven to move horizontally through the vertical rod height adjusting first rotating shaft horizontal pull ring 325, a vertical rod height adjusting first bearing plate 332 is fixed on the vertical rod height adjusting first rotating shaft 331, and the lower end of the vertical rod height adjusting first bearing plate 332 is of a V-shaped structure. The upright height adjusting second rotating shaft base 327 is rotatably connected with an upright height adjusting second rotating shaft 329, the upright height adjusting second rotating shaft 329 can rotate relative to the upright height adjusting second rotating shaft base 327, an upright height adjusting second bearing plate 330 is fixed on the upright height adjusting second rotating shaft 329, the upright height adjusting second bearing plate 330 can drive the upright height adjusting second rotating shaft 329 to rotate relative to the upright height adjusting second rotating shaft base 327, and the upright height adjusting third bearing plate 333 is positioned below the upright height adjusting first rotating shaft base 326 and the upright height adjusting second rotating shaft base 327;
when the height adjusting device needs to support the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320, the upright height adjusting second bearing plate 330 is located at the upper end of the upright height adjusting first bearing plate 332, the lower end of the upright height adjusting first bearing plate 332 is placed on the upright height adjusting third bearing plate 333, due to the supporting effect of the upright height adjusting third bearing plate 333, the upright height adjusting first bearing plate 332 and the upright height adjusting second bearing plate 330 are kept fixed, and the upper surface of the upright height adjusting second bearing plate 330 can be used for supporting the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320; when the height of the horizontal upright 306 needs to be reduced, the upright height adjusting first rotating shaft 331 is pulled outwards by the upright height adjusting first rotating shaft horizontal pull ring 325, the upright height adjusting second rotating plate 330 cannot be supported by the upright height adjusting first rotating plate 332 under the supporting action of the upright height adjusting third rotating plate 333 without the supporting action of the upright height adjusting third rotating plate 333, and the upright height adjusting second rotating plate 330 rotates under the gravity action of the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320, so that the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320 can slide downwards, and finally the technical effect of rapid falling of the second vertical upright 307 is realized;
a guide pulley shaft bracket 324 is fixed on the upright rod height adjusting first rotating shaft base 326, a guide pulley shaft 323 is fixed on the guide pulley shaft bracket 324, and the guide pulley shaft 323 is rotatably connected with a guide pulley 322;
a vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing device is fixed on the horizontal vertical rod 306, the structure of the vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing device is the same as that of the stern traction rope fixing device, the bow traction rope fixing device and the hanging ball traction rope fixing device, and the vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing device and the hanging ball traction rope fixing device are equal in height and are respectively positioned on two sides of the horizontal vertical rod 306. Pole setting altitude mixture control rope fixing device includes pole setting altitude mixture control rope fixed ring 310 and pole setting altitude mixture control rope auto-lock fastener 311, the first end rotation of pole setting altitude mixture control rope auto-lock fastener 311 is connected on horizontal pole setting 306, and is concrete, pole setting altitude mixture control rope auto-lock fastener 311 is fixed with a auto-lock pivot, the auto-lock pivot is rotated and is connected in the corresponding through-hole of horizontal pole setting 306, and the both ends of auto-lock pivot are passed through the torsional spring and are connected with the corresponding through-hole on the horizontal pole setting 306, make things convenient for the auto-lock pivot to reset after taking place to rotate. The second end of the vertical rod height adjusting rope self-locking fastener 311 can abut against one end of the vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing ring 310, the vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing ring 310 is a hook-shaped piece, and the second end of the vertical rod height adjusting rope self-locking fastener 311 and the vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing ring 310 can form a complete closed loop structure;
still include pole setting altitude mixture control rope 5, pole setting altitude mixture control rope 5 first end is fixed in on the first pivot horizontal pull ring 325 of pole setting altitude mixture control, pole setting altitude mixture control rope 5 walks around guide pulley 322 and the solid fixed ring 310 of pole setting altitude mixture control rope, the second end of pole setting altitude mixture control rope 5 is fixed with altitude mixture control rope pull ring, when in-service use, the staff can stimulate the first pivot horizontal pull ring 325 horizontal migration of pole setting altitude mixture control through the pulling altitude mixture control rope pull ring, thereby make the vertical pole setting 307 of second descend fast.
Example II,
The embodiment provides a laying and recovery method for a rapid laying and recovery device of an unmanned light-induced fish boat, which specifically comprises the following steps:
1) Laying work
Firstly, a light purse net fishing boat (i.e. mother boat) is provided with a hanging ball traction rope 4 which sequentially passes through an opening at the upper end of a ball frame body 2, a hanging ball traction rope outlet hole 201 at one side close to a telescopic upright rod 3 and a hanging ring 312 of the hanging ball traction rope, and the head end and the tail end are connected to form a complete rope ring. One end of the vertical rod height adjusting control rope 5 is fixed on the vertical rod height adjusting first rotating shaft horizontal pull ring 325, and the other end of the vertical rod height adjusting control rope passes through the guide pulley 322 and the vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing ring 310 in sequence and is finally connected with the height adjusting control rope pull ring. Then the length of the naturally drooping section of the upright height adjusting control rope 5 is made to be easy for a worker to grasp the height adjusting control rope pull ring under any wave height. One end of the bow haulage rope 6 is fixed on the bow claw, and the other end is fixed on the bow haulage rope suspension ring 313. One end of the stern hauling cable 7 is fixed on the stern cleat, and the other end is fixed on the stern hauling cable suspension ring 314.
Then, the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 is tensioned, the ball-hanging body 1 is placed into the ball frame body 2 until the bottom is touched, then the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 is released, then the hanging cable 108 is pulled, the ball-hanging bearing arm 101 is unfolded under the action of gravity and clamped on the ball frame limiting platform 204 in the ascending process, at the moment, the hanging cable 108 is tightened, the ball-hanging body 1 is clamped in the ball frame body 2, a worker holds the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 and releases the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 along with the extending length of the hanging cable 108, at the moment, the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8 can be pulled up and placed into the sea by tightening the hanging cable 108, and after the unmanned light fish-luring boat body 8 falls into the water surface, the suspension cable 108 is continuously released to be loosened, the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 is retracted and tensioned at the moment, when the suspension ball bearing arm 101 is pulled by the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113, the suspension ball body 1 is embedded into the bearing arm storage cabin 111 under the combined action of the self gravity of the suspension ball body 1 and the tension of the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113, at the moment, the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 is continuously retracted and tensioned, the suspension ball body 1 is pulled out of the ball frame body 2 and separated from the unmanned light fish luring boat body 8, at the moment, the suspension cable 108 is retracted, the suspension ball body 1 is pulled back into the light purse seiner, and the laying operation of the unmanned light fish luring boat body 8 is completed.
2) Recovery operation
Firstly, remotely controlling the unmanned light-induced fishing boat body 8 to enable the unmanned light-induced fishing boat body to sail in parallel with the light purse net fishing boat within a distance of 1-2 meters away from the light purse net fishing boat, at the moment, if the wave height is not high, workers on the deck of the light purse net fishing boat can easily take off the bow traction rope 6 and the stern traction rope 7, if the wave height is too high, the horizontal upright rod 306 is too high, and when the workers cannot reach the bow traction rope 6 and the stern traction rope 7, the upright rod height adjusting control rope 5 needs to be grasped firstly, and the workers pull the upright rod height adjusting control rope 5 with force, then the upright rod height adjusting first rotating shaft horizontal pull ring 325 drives the upright rod height adjusting first rotating shaft 331 to be pulled out along the horizontal direction, so that the bottom surface of the bottom V-shaped structure of the upright rod height adjusting first bearing plate 332 is away from the support of the upright rod height adjusting third bearing plate 333, under the pressure effect of the upright rod height adjusting first bearing plate 332, the upright height adjusting first bearing plate 332 and the upright height adjusting first rotating shaft 331 rotate downwards around the central axis, at this time, the upright height adjusting second bearing plate 330 loses the support of the upright height adjusting first bearing plate 332, the upright height adjusting second bearing plate 330 and the upright height adjusting second rotating shaft 329 also rotate downwards around the central axis, so that the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320 loses the support, under the condition of no support, the vertical upright height adjusting bolt 320 and the second vertical upright 307 freely slide to the bottom of the first vertical upright 321 under the action of gravity, the rapid descending of the upright height is realized, and the horizontal upright 306 descends to the height which can be reached by a worker tentacle or directly falls onto the deck of the light seine fishing boat. At this time, a worker can respectively hold and tighten the bow traction rope 6 and the stern traction rope 7, when the unmanned light fish attracting boat body 8 is fixed on the side of the light purse net fishing boat, the hanging ball traction rope 4 is taken down, one end of the hanging ball traction rope is fixed on the first fixing ring 112 of the hanging ball traction rope, the other end of the hanging ball traction rope is held in the hand of the worker, when the worker gradually packs up the hanging ball traction rope 4, the hanging cable 108 is synchronously released, the hanging ball body 1 gradually descends and moves to the upper side of the ball frame body 2 under the pulling action of the hanging ball traction rope 4, at the moment, the hanging ball traction rope 4 is tightened, and the hanging ball enters the ball frame body 2 together with the hanging cable 108 under the guiding and pulling actions of the hanging ball traction rope 4 until the bottom is touched. At this moment, the suspension cable 108 is pulled up, the suspension ball bearing arm 101 is unfolded under the action of gravity and is clamped on the ball frame limiting platform 204 in the ascending process, at this moment, the suspension cable 108 is collected, then the suspension ball body 1 is clamped in the ball frame body 2, the suspension cable 108 continues to be collected, the bow traction rope 6 and the stern traction rope 7 are simultaneously tensioned, and the unmanned light fish luring boat body 8 can be pulled away from the water surface and recovered to the light purse net fishing boat. At this time, the suspension cable 108 is released to be loosened, the suspension ball body 1 falls on the bottom deck, at this time, the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 is tensioned, when the suspension ball bearing arm 101 is pulled by the tension of the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113, the suspension ball body 1 is embedded into the bearing arm storage cabin 111 under the combined action of the self gravity of the suspension ball body 1 and the tension of the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113, at this time, the bearing arm retraction control main rope 113 is continuously retracted, the suspension ball body 1 is pulled out of the ball frame body 2 and separated from the unmanned light-induced fish boat body 8, and therefore the recovery operation of the unmanned light-induced fish boat body 8 is completed.
The principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in this specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, the idea of the present invention may be changed in the specific embodiments and the application range. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a quick cloth of unmanned light fish-luring ship is put and recovery unit which characterized in that includes:
the light-operated fishing boat comprises a ball frame body, wherein the ball frame body comprises a ball frame base and a ball frame limiting end part, an accommodating space is arranged inside the ball frame base, the ball frame limiting end part is fixed at the upper end of the ball frame base, the lower end of the ball frame base is fixed on the unmanned light fishing boat body, a circular through hole is formed in the ball frame limiting end part, the inner diameter of the circular through hole is smaller than that of an upper end opening of the ball frame base, and a part of the ball frame limiting end part, which is positioned in the upper end opening of the ball frame base, forms a ball frame limiting platform;
the hanging ball comprises a hanging ball body, wherein the side wall of the hanging ball body is rotatably connected with a plurality of hanging ball bearing arms, the hanging ball bearing arms are connected with hanging ball bearing arm retraction control ropes, the hanging ball bearing arm retraction control ropes can be used for controlling the rotation of the hanging ball bearing arms, the outer diameter of the hanging ball body is larger than the inner diameter of the circular through hole when the hanging ball bearing arms are opened, the outer diameter of the hanging ball body when the hanging ball bearing arms are retracted is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular through hole, and the upper end of the hanging ball body can be used for being connected with a hanging cable.
2. The device for rapidly arranging and recovering the unmanned light fish luring boat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the hanging ball comprises a hanging ball body, and is characterized in that the number of the hanging ball bearing arms is four, four bearing arm containing cabins are arranged on the side wall of the hanging ball body, and the four bearing arm containing cabins are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the hanging ball body;
the bearing arm is equipped with a bearing arm pivot mounting hole and a bearing arm pivot dead eye on the both sides inner wall in cabin is accomodate to the bearing arm respectively, every the bearing arm is accomodate the rotation in the cabin and is connected with a bearing arm pivot, every the bearing arm pivot passes in proper order and corresponds in the bearing arm accomodates the cabin bearing arm pivot mounting hole with bearing arm pivot dead eye, one it is fixed in one to hang the ball bearing arm in the bearing arm pivot.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device for rapidly laying and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat comprises: a bearing arm retraction control rope fixing ring is fixed on the inner side of each hanging ball bearing arm;
each bearing arm containing cabin is fixedly provided with a bearing arm retracting control rope guide ring;
the hoisting ball bearing arm retraction control rope comprises a bearing arm retraction control main rope and a plurality of bearing arm retraction control branch ropes;
the first end of each bearing arm retraction control supporting rope is fixed on one bearing arm retraction control rope fixing ring, each bearing arm retraction control supporting rope penetrates through the corresponding bearing arm retraction control rope guide ring, and the second ends of the plurality of bearing arm retraction control supporting ropes are fixed at one end of the bearing arm retraction control main rope.
4. The device of claim 2, wherein the device for rapidly laying and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat comprises: a bearing arm limiting column is fixed in each bearing arm containing cabin, and when the hanging ball bearing arm is collected, the bearing arm limiting column can be abutted against one end, far away from the bearing arm rotating shaft, of the hanging ball bearing arm;
the hanging ball bearing arm is provided with a hanging ball limiting part, and when the hanging ball bearing arm is unfolded, the hanging ball limiting part can be abutted to the hanging ball body.
5. The device for rapidly distributing and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a hanging ring is fixed at the upper end of the hanging ball body, and one end of the hanging cable is fixed on the hanging ring;
the ball frame body is of a horn structure.
6. The device for rapidly arranging and recovering the unmanned light fish luring boat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the unmanned light fish-luring boat body is fixed with a telescopic vertical rod, the telescopic vertical rod comprises a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a horizontal vertical rod and a height adjusting device, the first vertical rod is a hollow tube, the lower end of the second vertical rod is vertically connected in the first vertical rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second vertical rod is connected with the horizontal vertical rod, and the height adjusting device is used for controlling the lifting of the second vertical rod;
a first end of a bow pulling rope is fixed on the telescopic vertical rod, and a second end of the bow pulling rope is fixed at a bow and sheeps corner of the unmanned lamplight fish attracting boat body;
the first end of a stern traction rope is fixed on the telescopic vertical rod, and the second end of the stern traction rope is fixed at the stern sheepfold position of the unmanned light fish-luring boat body.
7. The device for rapidly arranging and recovering the unmanned light fish luring boat according to claim 6, is characterized in that: a bow traction rope fixing device and a stern traction rope fixing device are arranged at one end of the horizontal upright rod, which is far away from the vertical second upright rod;
the device for fixing the bow hauling rope comprises a bow hauling rope suspension ring, a bow hauling rope fixing ring and a bow hauling rope self-locking fastener, wherein the first end of the bow hauling rope self-locking fastener is rotatably connected to the horizontal vertical rod, the second end of the bow hauling rope self-locking fastener can be abutted against one end of the bow hauling rope fixing ring, the bow hauling rope suspension ring penetrates through the bow hauling rope fixing ring, and the first end of the bow hauling rope is fixed on the bow hauling rope suspension ring;
the stern haulage rope fixing device comprises a stern haulage rope suspension ring, a stern haulage rope fixing ring and a stern haulage rope self-locking fastener, wherein the first end of the stern haulage rope self-locking fastener is rotatably connected to the horizontal upright rod, the second end of the stern haulage rope self-locking fastener can abut against one end of the stern haulage rope fixing ring, the stern haulage rope suspension ring penetrates through the stern haulage rope fixing ring, and the first end of the stern haulage rope is fixed on the stern haulage rope suspension ring.
8. The device of claim 6, wherein the device for rapidly laying and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat comprises: the hanging ball traction rope fixing device is arranged on the horizontal vertical rod and comprises a hanging ball traction rope suspension ring, a hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring and a hanging ball traction rope self-locking fastener, the first end of the hanging ball traction rope self-locking fastener is rotatably connected to the horizontal vertical rod, the second end of the hanging ball traction rope self-locking fastener can abut against one end of the hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring, the hanging ball traction rope suspension ring penetrates through the hanging ball traction rope second fixing ring, and the hanging ball traction rope suspension ring can be used for being connected with a hanging ball traction rope;
the side wall of the ball frame body is provided with a plurality of hanging ball traction rope outlet holes;
a first fixing ring of a hoisting ball traction rope is fixed at the bottom of the hoisting ball body;
when the hanging ball body needs to be used, the first end of the hanging ball traction rope is fixed on the first fixing ring of the hanging ball traction rope, the hanging ball traction rope penetrates through the upper end opening of the ball frame body and the rope outlet hole of the hanging ball traction rope, and the second end of the hanging ball traction rope is gripped by a worker;
when the hanging ball body is not needed to be used, the two ends of the hanging ball traction rope are tied to the hanging ring of the hanging ball traction rope, and the hanging ball traction rope penetrates through the upper end opening of the ball frame body and one rope outlet hole of the hanging ball traction rope.
9. The device for rapidly arranging and recovering the unmanned light fish luring boat according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the second vertical upright rod is connected with the horizontal upright rod through an upright rod connecting elbow;
two first plug pin holes and two second plug pin holes are formed in the second vertical upright rod, the central axes of the two first plug pin holes are collinear, and the central axes of the two second plug pin holes are collinear;
one end of the upright rod connecting elbow, which is close to the second vertical upright rod, is provided with two elbow through holes, and the central axes of the two elbow through holes are collinear;
the vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt can sequentially penetrate through the two elbow through holes and the two first bolt holes, or the vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt can sequentially penetrate through the two elbow through holes and the two second bolt holes;
one end of the vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with a vertical rod reversing adjusting bolt anti-falling nut.
10. The device of claim 6, wherein the device for rapidly laying and recovering the unmanned light fish-luring boat comprises: a vertical upright height adjusting slide way hole is formed in the first vertical upright, a vertical upright height adjusting bolt is fixed at the lower end of the second vertical upright, one end of the vertical upright height adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with a vertical upright height adjusting bolt anti-drop nut, and the vertical upright height adjusting bolt can slide up and down along the vertical upright height adjusting slide way hole;
the height adjusting device comprises a first upright height adjusting rotating shaft base, a second upright height adjusting rotating shaft, a second upright height adjusting bearing plate, a first upright height adjusting rotating shaft, a first upright height adjusting bearing plate and a third upright height adjusting bearing plate, wherein the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft base, the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft base and the third upright height adjusting bearing plate are fixed on the first vertical upright, the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft penetrates through the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft base, one end of the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first upright height adjusting rotating shaft horizontal pull ring, the first upright height adjusting bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft, the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft base is rotatably connected with the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft, the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the second upright height adjusting bearing plate, and the third upright height adjusting bearing plate is positioned below the first upright height adjusting rotating shaft base and the second upright height adjusting rotating shaft base;
a guide pulley shaft support is fixed on the upright rod height adjusting first rotating shaft base, a guide pulley shaft is fixed on the guide pulley shaft support, and a guide pulley is rotatably connected to the guide pulley shaft;
a vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing device is fixed on the horizontal vertical rod and comprises a vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing ring and a vertical rod height adjusting rope self-locking fastener, wherein the first end of the vertical rod height adjusting rope self-locking fastener is rotatably connected to the horizontal vertical rod, and the second end of the vertical rod height adjusting rope self-locking fastener can abut against one end of the vertical rod height adjusting rope fixing ring;
still include pole setting altitude mixture control rope, the first end of pole setting altitude mixture control rope is fixed in on the horizontal pull ring of the first pivot of pole setting altitude mixture control, pole setting altitude mixture control rope walks around leading pulley with the solid fixed ring of pole setting altitude mixture control rope, the second end of pole setting altitude mixture control rope is fixed with altitude mixture control rope pull ring.
CN202222135496.6U 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Device for quickly arranging and recovering unmanned light fish-luring boat Active CN217730707U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222135496.6U CN217730707U (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Device for quickly arranging and recovering unmanned light fish-luring boat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222135496.6U CN217730707U (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Device for quickly arranging and recovering unmanned light fish-luring boat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217730707U true CN217730707U (en) 2022-11-04

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ID=83813050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222135496.6U Active CN217730707U (en) 2022-08-15 2022-08-15 Device for quickly arranging and recovering unmanned light fish-luring boat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217730707U (en)

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