CN217729767U

CN217729767U - Progressive beating equipment for trimming green bodies of square carbon products

Info

Publication number: CN217729767U
Application number: CN202221405253.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜海燕; 沈建林; 沈建华; 陈晓楠
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zhongshang Carbon Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zhongshang Carbon Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-07
Filing date: 2022-06-07
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-07

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a carbon element goods manufacturing technical field provides a progressive equipment of beating of usefulness is maintained to square carbon element goods unburned bricks, comprising a base plate, the right side is provided with the finishing platform on the bottom plate, finishing platform top is provided with the finishing hammer, the finishing hammer left and right sides all is provided with the leading truck, be provided with the backup pad between the upper end of leading truck, the backup pad bottom is provided with the curb plate, vertical slidable mounting has the deflector No. one between curb plate and the right side leading truck, backup pad right side horizontal slidable mounting has the deflector No. two, curb plate right side wall lower extreme position department level is provided with the extension board, it is provided with driving motor, orbit board to correspond around on the extension board, the backup pad top is provided with the guide rail, the guide rail below slides and is provided with and bears the box. The utility model discloses a labour saving and time saving's mode has improved dressing efficiency greatly, has alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, has indirectly or directly reduced manufacturing cost and has improved the productivity effect.

Description

Progressive beating equipment for trimming green bodies of square carbon products

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the carbon element shredding, especially, relate to a progressive equipment of beating of usefulness is maintained to square carbon element goods unburned bricks.

Background

Carbon materials are common in life, and carbon products can be classified into graphite electrodes, carbon blocks, graphite anodes, carbon electrodes, pastes, electric carbons, carbon fibers, special graphites, graphite heat exchangers and the like according to product purposes. The carbon product is produced through coarse crushing, medium crushing, grinding, sieving, compounding, dry mixing, mixing with asphalt as adhesive and dry material to produce paste, vibrating in mold of fixed size, pressing to form green compact of required size and final heating and roasting. Before the carbon product green body is heated and roasted, the surface of the carbon product green body is uneven due to various factors in the pressing process, and if the carbon product green body is not beaten and trimmed, the quality of the formed carbon product is reduced after the carbon product green body is heated and roasted, and the service life of the carbon product is influenced. Most of the existing trimming modes are that a heavy hammer is used for trimming the workpiece manually by continuous beating, the mode increases the labor intensity of workers, wastes time, has low efficiency and increases labor cost, and the existing forging equipment is generally used for beating larger parts and trimming the parts in batches and cannot be suitable for common smaller parts.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a progressive equipment of beating of usefulness is maintained to square carbon product unburned bricks aims at solving the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses a what realize like this, a progressive equipment of beating of usefulness is maintained to square carbon element goods unburned bricks, including the bottom plate, the right side of bottom plate is provided with the finishing platform, the top of finishing platform is provided with the finishing hammer, the left and right sides of finishing hammer all is provided with the leading truck, be provided with the backup pad between the upper end of leading truck, the bottom of backup pad is provided with the curb plate, vertical slidable mounting has a deflector between curb plate and the leading truck on right side, the right side horizontal slidable mounting of backup pad has No. two deflectors, the finishing hammer corresponds slidable mounting respectively through L type hammer stem and is in No. one deflector, no. two deflectors;

an extension plate is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the right side wall of the side plate, a driving motor and a track plate are correspondingly arranged in front of and behind the extension plate, the driving motor is connected with a swing rod, a track groove is formed in the track plate, the swing rod penetrates through the first guide plate, the end part of the swing rod is slidably installed in the track groove, and the upper end part of the track plate is connected with a clamping rod in sliding fit with the support plate;

the guide rail is arranged above the supporting plate, the bearing box is arranged below the guide rail in a sliding mode, the rack is arranged inside the bearing box in a sliding mode, a spring is connected between the bottom of the rack and the bottom of the bearing box, the upper end portion of the clamping rod is clamped with the rack, and the second guide plate is connected with the bearing box through a connecting rod.

Preferably, the trimming table is long-tubular and has a concave cross section.

Preferably, the left side of a deflector is provided with the bar groove, the pendulum rod pass the bar groove and with bar groove sliding fit.

Preferably, the bottom of the track plate is provided with a sliding block, the extension plate is provided with a matching groove, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the matching groove.

Preferably, the track groove is of a D-shaped structure.

Preferably, the tooth profile of the rack is a saw-toothed structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a progressive equipment of beating of square carbon product unburned bricks repairment usefulness drives the pendulum rod anticlockwise rotation through driving motor to make No. one deflector drive the finishing hammer and beat repeatedly from top to bottom, rethread orbit groove, kelly and rack, make No. two deflectors all can move to the right certain distance when rising after the finishing hammer is beaten each time, conveniently carry out the next time and beat; compared with the prior art, the invention greatly improves the dressing efficiency by the time-saving and labor-saving mode, lightens the labor intensity of workers, indirectly or directly reduces the production cost and improves the production benefit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of B-B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. trimming the platform; 3. trimming the hammer; 31. an L-shaped hammer rod; 4. a guide frame; 4a, a first guide groove; 5. a support plate; 5a, a second guide groove; 6. a side plate; 7. a first guide plate; 71. a first guide block; 7a, a first sliding chute; 7b, a strip-shaped groove; 8. a second guide plate; 81. a connecting rod; 8a, a second sliding chute; 9. an extension plate; 9a, a matching groove; 10. a drive motor; 11. a track board; 111. a slider; 11a, a track groove; 12. a swing rod; 13. a clamping rod; 14. a rack; 15. a spring; 16. a carrying box; 161. a rail slide; 17. a guide rail; 17a, a guide rail groove; 18. and (7) supporting the column.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a progressive equipment of beating of usefulness is maintained to square carbon goods unburned bricks, includes bottom plate 1, the right side of bottom plate 1 is provided with the finishing platform 2, the top of finishing platform 2 is provided with finishing hammer 3, the left and right sides of finishing hammer 3 all is provided with leading truck 4, be provided with backup pad 5 between the upper end of leading truck 4, the bottom of backup pad 5 is provided with curb plate 6, vertical slidable mounting has a deflector 7 between the leading truck 4 on curb plate 6 and right side, the right side portion level of deflector 7 is provided with a spout 7a, all is provided with a guide way 4a on the lateral wall of leading truck 4 on right side and curb plate 6, the left and right sides of deflector 7 all is provided with a guide block 71, a deflector 71 corresponds slidable mounting in a guide way 4a, the right side of backup pad 5 is provided with No. two guide ways 5a, no. two deflector 5a water level smooth the moving is installed No. two deflector 8, vertically on No. two deflector 8 be provided with No. two spouts 8a, finishing hammer 3 corresponds in the spout 31 a, the hammer type spout 7a respectively through L.

In the above manner, the trimming hammer 3 moves vertically through the first guide plate 7, so as to realize the hammering action; through the motion of No. two deflector 8 to its horizontal direction, realize that it is convenient to beat next time to right side removal after beating.

The utility model discloses a curb plate 6, including curb plate 6, track board 11, deflector 3, driving motor 10, pendulum rod 12, track board 11, guide plate 7 and tip slidable mounting are in the track groove 11a, the upper end of track board 11 be connected with 5 sliding fit's of backup pad card pole 13, the extension board 9 front and back correspondence is provided with driving motor 10, track board 11, guide plate 3 is located between the two, driving motor 10 is connected with pendulum rod 12, be provided with track groove 11a on the track board 11, pendulum rod 12 passes guide plate 7 and tip slidable mounting in the track groove 11a, the upper end of track board 11 be connected with 5 sliding fit's of backup pad card pole 13.

The utility model discloses a bearing box, including backup pad 5, backup pad 8, guide rail 17, opening, bearing box 16, no. two deflector plates 8 pass through connecting rod 81 and bear the box 16 and connect, the top of backup pad 5 is provided with guide rail 17, guide rail 17 installs on backup pad 5 through the support column 18 that sets up in its left and right sides, the below of guide rail 17 is provided with guide rail groove 17a, be provided with guide rail slide 161 in the guide rail groove 17a, the below of guide rail slide 161 is provided with the opening and bears the box 16 towards the below, the inside slip of bearing box 16 is provided with rack 14, the bottom of rack 14 with be connected with seven springs 15 between the bottom of bearing box 16, the upper end of kelly 13 with rack 14 block each other, no. two deflector plates 8 pass through connecting rod 81 with bear the box 16 and connect. The connecting rod 81 is slidably mounted in the second guide groove 5a, and moves along with the movement of the bearing box 16, the spring 15 plays a role of connecting the rack 14 and the bearing box 16 to prevent the rack 14 from falling off, on the other hand, when the clamping rod 13 and the rack 14 move relatively, the rack 14 is pressed into the bearing box 16, and the spring 15 ensures that the rack 14 can recover the original state after being not extruded by the clamping rod 13.

In this way, when driving motor 10 clockwise turning, pendulum rod 12 can drive a deflector 7 and descend and order about orbit board 11 and move towards the right side, and orbit board 11 moves towards the right side and can turn right side through kelly 13 with rack 14 and stir, and then makes and bear box 16 and drive No. two deflector 8 along guide rail groove 17a and move towards the right side, and then has realized that trimming hammer 3 treats the carbon product unburned bricks of repairment and beat the process of repairing from a left side to the right.

Further, the trimming table 2 is long-tubular and has a concave cross section. Its aim at makes things convenient for placing of square carbon product unburned bricks and carry out spacing fixed to it, prevents that it from taking place the offset at the in-process of repairing and beating, avoids the incident to take place.

Further, a strip-shaped groove 7b is formed in the left side of the first guide plate 7, and the swing rod 12 penetrates through the strip-shaped groove 7b and is in sliding fit with the strip-shaped groove 7 b.

Further, a sliding block 111 is arranged at the bottom of the track board 11, a matching groove 9a is arranged on the extension board 9, and the sliding block 111 is slidably mounted in the matching groove 9 a.

Further, the track groove 11a has a D-shaped structure. The rack is composed of a straight line groove which is vertically arranged and a semicircular groove which is positioned at the left side of the straight line groove and communicates two ends of the straight line groove, wherein the radius of the semicircular groove is equal to the diameter of teeth on the rack 14; the purpose of this design is that, after each time the swing link 12 rotates one turn along the track groove 11a, the motion stroke of the track plate 11 is: the front semicircular track plate 11 moves, when the swing rod 12 moves up by one half anticlockwise from the lower end of the track groove 11a, the track plate 11 moves to the right side for a certain distance, the distance is the radius of the semicircular groove, and the clamping rod 13 can stir the rack 14 to the right side for a certain distance; when the swing rod 12 continues to move upwards counterclockwise from the rightmost position, the track plate 11 moves leftwards to return to the initial position, and the clamping rod 13 also moves leftwards and simultaneously extrudes the rack 14, so that the rack 14 is pressed into the bearing box 16; when the rack 14 is not stressed any more, the rack can be popped up under the action of the spring 15, and at the moment, the clamping rod 13 is mutually clamped with the teeth on the original left side; through such a motion mode, the clamping rod 13 can shift the rack 14 to the right for a certain distance when the trimming hammer 3 resets after being beaten every time, so that the trimming hammer 3 moves to the right for a certain distance.

Further, the tooth profile of the rack 14 is a saw-toothed structure. The upper end of the clamping rod 13 is provided with an inclined plane matched with the teeth of the rack 14, and the purpose of the design is to facilitate the clamping rod 13 to shift the rack 14 to the right side and to separate from the rack 14.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

initially, the dressing hammer 3 is positioned at the uppermost position on the left side of the dressing table 2; the swing rod 12 is positioned at the uppermost end of the track groove 11 a;

when the square carbon product green compact trimming device is used, a square carbon product green compact to be subjected to surface trimming is horizontally placed on the trimming table 2 from left to right, one surface to be trimmed faces upwards, the driving motor 10 rotates anticlockwise at a constant speed, when the swing rod 12 slides from the uppermost end to the lowermost end along the track groove 11a, the swing rod 12 drives the first guide plate 7 to slide downwards in the downward movement process, the trimming hammer 3 is driven to hammer the square carbon product green compact to be subjected to surface trimming downwards through the L-shaped hammer rod 31, and the trimming hammer is used for trimming the square carbon product green compact;

when the swing rod 12 moves up by one half counterclockwise from the lower end of the track groove 11a, the track plate 11 moves to the right side by a certain distance, the distance is the radius of the semicircular groove, and the clamping rod 13 can shift the rack 14 to the right side by a certain distance; when the swing rod 12 continues to move upwards counterclockwise from the rightmost position, the track plate 11 will move leftwards and return to the initial position, and the clamping rod 13 will also move leftwards and simultaneously extrude the rack 14, so that the rack 14 is pressed into the bearing box 16; when the rack 14 is not stressed any more, the rack can be popped up under the action of the spring 15, and at the moment, the clamping rod 13 is mutually clamped with the teeth on the original left side; through the movement mode, the clamping rod 13 can shift the rack 14 to the right for a certain distance when the trimming hammer 3 resets after being beaten every time, so that the trimming hammer 3 moves to the right for a certain distance; and then, repeating the hammering operation for the first time, and repeating the operation to realize the comprehensive hammering and trimming operation of the trimming hammer 3 from left to right on the square carbon product green body to be subjected to surface trimming.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A progressive hammering device for trimming green bodies of square carbon products is characterized in that: the trimming hammer is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), wherein a trimming table (2) is arranged on the right side of the base plate (1), a trimming hammer (3) is arranged above the trimming table (2), guide frames (4) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the trimming hammer (3), a support plate (5) is arranged between the upper end portions of the guide frames (4), a side plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (5), a first guide plate (7) is vertically and slidably mounted between the side plate (6) and the guide frame (4) on the right side, a second guide plate (8) is horizontally and slidably mounted on the right side of the support plate (5), and the trimming hammer (3) is correspondingly and slidably mounted in the first guide plate (7) and the second guide plate (8) through an L-shaped hammer rod (31);

an extension plate (9) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the right side wall of the side plate (6), a driving motor (10) and a track plate (11) are correspondingly arranged in front of and behind the extension plate (9), the driving motor (10) is connected with a swing rod (12), a track groove (11 a) is formed in the track plate (11), the swing rod (12) penetrates through the first guide plate (7), the end part of the swing rod is slidably installed in the track groove (11 a), and a clamping rod (13) in sliding fit with the support plate (5) is connected to the upper end part of the track plate (11);

the upper portion of backup pad (5) is provided with guide rail (17), the below slip of guide rail (17) is provided with bears box (16), the inside slip that bears box (16) is provided with rack (14), the bottom of rack (14) with be connected with spring (15) between the bottom that bears box (16), the upper end of kelly (13) with rack (14) block each other, no. two deflector (8) pass through connecting rod (81) with bear box (16) and be connected.

2. A progressive hammering apparatus for green conditioning of square carbon products as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the trimming platform (2) is long-tube-shaped and has a concave cross section.

3. A progressive hammering apparatus for green body dressing of square carbon products as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a strip-shaped groove (7 b) is formed in the left side of the first guide plate (7), and the swing rod (12) penetrates through the strip-shaped groove (7 b) and is in sliding fit with the strip-shaped groove (7 b).

4. A progressive hammering apparatus for green body dressing of square carbon products as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the track plate (11) is provided with a sliding block (111), the extension plate (9) is provided with a matching groove (9 a), and the sliding block (111) is installed in the matching groove (9 a) in a sliding mode.

5. A progressive hammering apparatus for green body dressing of square carbon products as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track groove (11 a) is of a D-shaped structure.

6. A progressive hammering apparatus for green conditioning of square carbon products as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the tooth form of the rack (14) is a sawtooth structure.