CN217717611U - A far-field eddy current probe protection device - Google Patents
A far-field eddy current probe protection device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种远场涡流探头保护装置,涉及检测设备技术领域,包括中心杆和支撑装置,支撑装置设置在中心杆上,中心杆能够固定设置在远场涡流探头的后端,且支撑装置外边缘能够贴合换热管内壁使远场涡流探头后端外侧壁与换热管内壁保持间距。通过设置支撑装置使远场涡流探头后端外侧壁与换热管内壁保持间距,防止接触磨损磨损,保证检测数据的准确性。
The utility model discloses a far-field eddy current probe protection device, which relates to the technical field of testing equipment, comprising a center rod and a support device, wherein the support device is arranged on the center rod, and the center rod can be fixedly arranged at the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe, and The outer edge of the support device can fit the inner wall of the heat exchange tube, so that the outer wall of the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe and the inner wall of the heat exchange tube maintain a distance. By setting a support device, the outer wall of the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe is kept at a distance from the inner wall of the heat exchange tube, so as to prevent contact wear and tear and ensure the accuracy of the detection data.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及检测设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种远场涡流探头保护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to a far-field eddy current probe protection device.
背景技术Background technique
石化装置中的换热器在定期检验或紧急停车期间,需要对铁磁性换热管进行远场涡流检测,用来判断换热管的腐蚀程度和泄漏情况。目前,远场涡流检测使用内穿式远场涡流检测探头对铁磁性换热管进行检测时,在远场涡流探头进出换热管的过程中,探头前端与数据连接线连接,由于探头长度较长及数据连接线存在一定的挠度,前端磨损会相对较轻,而后端则直接会与换热管内壁接触磨损,长时间使用后会使探头后端磨损偏斜,导致探头损坏;且因远场涡流探头和换热管内壁之间存在一定的间隙配合,涡流探头两端接触换热管内壁,导致探头各部位的填充率不一致(填充率指探头外径与换热管内径之比,检测要求一般不小于70%,填充率越大一般数据可信度越高),导致检测数据存在一定的偏差,影响涡流检测的结果。During regular inspection or emergency shutdown of heat exchangers in petrochemical plants, far-field eddy current testing of ferromagnetic heat exchange tubes is required to determine the degree of corrosion and leakage of the heat exchange tubes. At present, when the far-field eddy current detection uses the inner-penetrating far-field eddy current detection probe to detect the ferromagnetic heat exchange tube, when the far-field eddy current probe enters and exits the heat exchange tube, the front end of the probe is connected to the data connection line. There is a certain deflection in the long and data connection line, the wear of the front end will be relatively light, while the back end will directly contact with the inner wall of the heat exchange tube and wear. After long-term use, the rear end of the probe will wear and deflect, resulting in damage to the probe; There is a certain gap between the field eddy current probe and the inner wall of the heat exchange tube, and the two ends of the eddy current probe contact the inner wall of the heat exchange tube, resulting in inconsistent filling rates of various parts of the probe (filling rate refers to the ratio of the outer diameter of the probe to the inner diameter of the heat exchange tube, the detection The requirement is generally not less than 70%, and the greater the filling rate, the higher the reliability of the general data), which leads to certain deviations in the detection data and affects the results of eddy current testing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种远场涡流探头保护装置,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,避免远场涡流探头后端磨损,保证检测数据的准确性。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a far-field eddy current probe protection device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, avoid the wear of the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe, and ensure the accuracy of detection data.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following scheme:
本实用新型提供一种远场涡流探头保护装置,包括中心杆和支撑装置,所述支撑装置设置在所述中心杆上,所述中心杆能够固定设置在远场涡流探头的后端,且所述支撑装置外边缘能够贴合换热管内壁使远场涡流探头后端外侧壁与换热管内壁保持间距。The utility model provides a protection device for a far-field eddy current probe, which includes a central rod and a support device, the support device is arranged on the central rod, the central rod can be fixedly arranged at the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe, and the The outer edge of the support device can fit the inner wall of the heat exchange tube so that the outer wall of the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe maintains a distance from the inner wall of the heat exchange tube.
优选的,还包括固定座和移动块,所述中心杆一端固定设置在所述固定座上,所述固定座能够固定设置在远场涡流探头的后端,所述支撑装置一端设置在所述固定座上,且所述支撑装置的另一端设置在所述移动块上,所述移动块套设在所述中心杆上,且所述移动块能够在所述中心杆上移动实现所述移动块靠近或远离所述固定座并改变所述支撑装置外边缘的外径大小。Preferably, it also includes a fixed seat and a moving block, one end of the central rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat, the fixed seat can be fixedly arranged on the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe, and one end of the support device is arranged on the and the other end of the supporting device is set on the moving block, the moving block is sleeved on the central rod, and the moving block can move on the central rod to realize the movement The block approaches or moves away from the fixing seat and changes the outer diameter of the outer edge of the supporting device.
优选的,还包括锁止装置,所述锁止装置设置在所述中心杆上,且所述锁止装置能够锁止移动块在所述中心杆的相对位置。Preferably, a locking device is further included, the locking device is arranged on the central rod, and the locking device can lock the relative position of the moving block on the central rod.
优选的,所述支撑装置包括至少两个支撑杆组件,各所述支撑杆组件围绕所述中心杆轴线设置,所述支撑杆组件包括第一杆体和第二杆体,所述第一杆体的一端与所述第二杆体的一端转动连接,且各所述第一杆体远离所述第二杆体的一端均与所述固定座转动连接,各所述第二杆体远离所述第一杆体的一端均与所述移动块转动连接,且所述移动块在所述中心杆上移动能够带动所述第一杆体与其连接的所述第二杆体之间的角度变化并使所述第一杆体远离所述固定座的一端与所述中心杆的距离变化。Preferably, the support device includes at least two support rod assemblies, each of which is arranged around the axis of the central rod, the support rod assembly includes a first rod body and a second rod body, and one end of the first rod body It is rotatably connected with one end of the second rod body, and one end of each first rod body away from the second rod body is rotatably connected with the fixing base, and each of the second rod bodies is connected with one end far away from the first rod body. It is rotatably connected with the moving block, and the movement of the moving block on the central rod can drive the angle change between the first rod body and the second rod body connected to it and make the first rod body away from the The distance between one end of the fixing seat and the central rod varies.
优选的,各所述第一杆体与一个所述第二杆体连接处均设置有一个滚动装置,各所述滚动装置远离所述中心杆的一侧共同形成所述支撑装置的外边缘,且各所述滚动装置能够沿换热管内壁滚动。Preferably, a rolling device is provided at the joint between each of the first rods and one of the second rods, and the side of each of the rolling devices away from the central rod together forms the outer edge of the supporting device, and each The rolling device can roll along the inner wall of the heat exchange tube.
优选的,所述滚动装置为滚珠轴承。Preferably, the rolling device is a ball bearing.
优选的,各所述第一杆体和各所述第二杆体均为铝合金材质。Preferably, each of the first rod bodies and each of the second rod bodies are made of aluminum alloy.
优选的,所述锁止装置包括第一螺母和第二螺母,所述中心杆为螺纹杆,且所述第一螺母和所述第二螺母均与所述中心杆螺纹连接,所述移动块上开设有通孔,所述中心杆套设在所述通孔内,且所述移动块能够沿所述中心杆轴线移动,所述第一螺母、所述移动块和所述第二螺母依次设置在所述中心杆上。Preferably, the locking device includes a first nut and a second nut, the central rod is a threaded rod, and both the first nut and the second nut are threadedly connected to the central rod, and the moving block A through hole is opened on the top, the center rod is sleeved in the through hole, and the moving block can move along the axis of the center rod, the first nut, the moving block and the second nut are sequentially set on the center pole.
本实用新型相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
本实用新型提供的远场涡流探头保护装置,通过设置支撑装置使远场涡流探头后端与换热管内壁保持间距,防止其磨损,保证检测数据的准确性。The far-field eddy current probe protection device provided by the utility model maintains a distance between the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe and the inner wall of the heat exchange tube by setting a support device to prevent wear and tear and ensure the accuracy of detection data.
进一步的,采用移动块带动支撑装置一端移动并改变其外边缘大小,其能够适用不同内径大小的换热管,增加其适用范围。Further, the moving block is used to drive one end of the support device to move and change the size of its outer edge, which can be applied to heat exchange tubes with different inner diameters, increasing its applicable range.
进一步的,锁止装置能够锁止移动块的相对位置,也就是能够使支撑装置外边缘保持一定尺寸大小,其能够使远场涡流探头后端与换热管内壁稳定的保持间距,防止其接触磨损。Further, the locking device can lock the relative position of the moving block, that is, it can keep the outer edge of the support device at a certain size, which can keep the distance between the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe and the inner wall of the heat exchange tube stable, and prevent them from contacting wear and tear.
进一步的,支撑装置采用两个以上的支撑杆组件组成,每个支撑杆组件由两根杆组成,其结构简单,方便制作。Further, the support device is composed of more than two support rod assemblies, and each support rod assembly is composed of two rods, which has a simple structure and is convenient to manufacture.
进一步的,每个支撑杆组件上设置的滚动装置能够提高远场涡流探头在换热管插拔的流畅度,从而提高工作效率。Furthermore, the rolling device provided on each support rod assembly can improve the smoothness of inserting and removing the far-field eddy current probe on the heat exchange tube, thereby improving work efficiency.
进一步的,滚动装置采用的是滚珠轴承,其部件常见易获取。Further, the rolling device adopts a ball bearing, and its components are common and easy to obtain.
进一步的,第一杆体和第二杆体采用铝合金材质,其耐腐蚀,使用寿命长。Further, the first rod body and the second rod body are made of aluminum alloy, which is corrosion-resistant and has a long service life.
进一步的,锁止装置采用两个螺母与中心杆螺纹连接的形式用于夹持锁止移动块的位置,其结构简单,锁止稳定且牢靠。Further, the locking device adopts the form of two nuts threadedly connected with the central rod to clamp and lock the position of the moving block, the structure is simple, and the locking is stable and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型提供的远场涡流探头保护装置的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the far-field eddy current probe protection device provided by the present invention.
图中:100-远场涡流探头保护装置;1-中心杆;2-支撑装置;3-固定座;4-移动块;5-锁止装置;51-第一螺母;52-第二螺母;6-支撑杆组件;61-第一杆体;62-第二杆体;63-滚动装置;7-远场涡流探头;8-换热管。In the figure: 100-far-field eddy current probe protection device; 1-center rod; 2-support device; 3-fixed seat; 4-moving block; 5-locking device; 51-first nut; 52-second nut; 6-support rod assembly; 61-first rod body; 62-second rod body; 63-rolling device; 7-far-field eddy current probe; 8-heat exchange tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型的目的是提供一种远场涡流探头保护装置,以解决现有技术存在的问题,避免远场涡流探头后端磨损,保证检测数据的准确性。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a far-field eddy current probe protection device to solve the problems existing in the prior art, avoid the wear of the rear end of the far-field eddy current probe, and ensure the accuracy of detection data.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例提供一种远场涡流探头保护装置100,如图1所示,包括中心杆1和支撑装置2,支撑装置2设置在中心杆1上,中心杆1能够固定设置在远场涡流探头7的后端,且支撑装置2外边缘能够贴合换热管8内壁使远场涡流探头7后端外侧壁与换热管8内壁保持间距。通过设置支撑装置2使远场涡流探头7后端外侧壁与换热管8内壁保持间距,防止远场涡流探头7后端外侧壁与换热管8内壁接触磨损,保证检测数据的准确性。This embodiment provides a far-field eddy current
本实施例的可选方案中,较为优选的,如图1所示,远场涡流探头保护装置100还包括固定座3和移动块4,中心杆1一端固定设置在固定座3上,具体的,中心杆1和固定座3的轴线重合,固定座3能够固定设置在远场涡流探头7的后端,支撑装置2一端设置在固定座3上,且支撑装置2的另一端设置在移动块4上,移动块4套设在中心杆1上,且移动块4能够在中心杆1上移动实现移动块4靠近或远离固定座3并改变支撑装置2外边缘的外径大小。采用移动块4带动支撑装置2一端移动并改变其外边缘大小,其能够适用不同内径大小的换热管8,增加其适用范围。In the optional solution of this embodiment, preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the far-field eddy current
具体的,支撑装置2外边缘形成的支撑半径最大能适用60mm管径的换热管8。Specifically, the support radius formed by the outer edge of the
本实施例的可选方案中,较为优选的,如图1所示,远场涡流探头保护装置100还包括锁止装置5,锁止装置5设置在中心杆1上,且锁止装置5能够锁止移动块4在中心杆1的相对位置。锁止装置5能够锁止移动块4的相对位置,也就是能够使支撑装置2外边缘保持一定尺寸大小,其能够使远场涡流探头7后端与换热管8内壁稳定的保持间距,防止远场涡流探头7后端与换热管8内壁接触磨损。In the optional solution of this embodiment, preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the far-field eddy current
本实施例的可选方案中,较为优选的,如图1所示,支撑装置2包括至少两个支撑杆组件6,各支撑杆组件6围绕中心杆1轴线设置,支撑杆组件6包括第一杆体61和第二杆体62,第一杆体61的一端与第二杆体62的一端转动连接,且各第一杆体61远离第二杆体62的一端均与固定座3转动连接,各第二杆体62远离第一杆体61的一端均与移动块4转动连接,具体的,第一杆体61与第二杆体62的转动轴线为第一轴线,第一杆体61与固定座3的转动轴线为第二轴线,第二杆体62与移动块4的转动轴线为第三轴线,第一轴线、第二轴线以及第三轴线分别平行,且均与中心杆1的轴线垂直,且移动块4在中心杆1上移动能够带动第一杆体61与其连接的第二杆体62之间的角度变化并使第一杆体61远离固定座3的一端与中心杆1的距离变化。支撑装置2采用两个以上的支撑杆组件6组成,每个支撑杆组件6由两根杆组成,其结构简单,方便制作。In the optional solution of this embodiment, preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the
具体的,第一杆体61的长度为60mm,第二杆体62的长度为30mm。Specifically, the length of the
在本实施例另一可选的方案中,支撑装置2也可以是一个圆筒形橡胶套,且橡胶套中间外径大,两端外径小,随着圆筒形橡胶套两端的移动拉伸,橡胶套中间外径产生弹性形变而外径变小,在本实施例中,橡胶套一端与固定座3固定连接,橡胶套的另一端与移动块4固定连接,此时移动块4的移动实现橡胶套中间外径的改变。In another optional solution of this embodiment, the
本实施例的可选方案中,较为优选的,如图1所示,各第一杆体61与一个第二杆体62连接处均设置有一个滚动装置63,各滚动装置63远离中心杆1的一侧共同形成支撑装置2的外边缘,且各滚动装置63能够沿换热管8内壁滚动。每个支撑杆组件6上设置的滚动装置63能够提高远场涡流探头7在换热管8插拔的流畅度,从而提高工作效率。In the optional solution of this embodiment, more preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , a
本实施例的可选方案中,较为优选的,滚动装置63为滚珠轴承,具体的,滚珠轴承,具体的,滚珠轴承的轴线与换热管8轴线垂直,且滚珠轴承的外环能够沿换热管8内壁滚动,滚珠轴承的内环固定连接一转动轴,转动轴分别与第一杆体61和第二杆体62转动连接。滚动装置63采用的是滚珠轴承,其部件常见易获取。In the optional solution of this embodiment, preferably, the
本实施例的可选方案中,较为优选的,各第一杆体61和各第二杆体62均为铝合金材质。第一杆体61和第二杆体62采用铝合金材质,其耐腐蚀,使用寿命长。In an alternative solution of this embodiment, preferably, each
本实施例的可选方案中,较为优选的,如图1所示,锁止装置5包括第一螺母51和第二螺母52,中心杆1为螺纹杆,且第一螺母51和第二螺母52均与中心杆1螺纹连接,移动块4上开设有通孔,中心杆1套设在通孔内,且移动块4能够沿中心杆1轴线移动,第一螺母51、移动块4和第二螺母52依次设置在中心杆1上。锁止装置5采用两个螺母与中心杆1螺纹连接的形式用于夹持锁止移动块4的位置,其结构简单,锁止稳定且牢靠。In the optional solution of this embodiment, more preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the
本实用新型中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the utility model, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method of the utility model and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art , according to the idea of the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application range. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the utility model.
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