CN217710767U

CN217710767U - Ecological restoration planting wall for bench slope vegetation

Info

Publication number: CN217710767U
Application number: CN202221510916.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王向荣; 林箐; 李倞; 张诗阳; 吴丹子; 王晞月; 李慧; 李洋; 张铭然
Original assignee: Beijing Forestry University
Current assignee: Beijing Forestry University
Priority date: 2022-06-17
Filing date: 2022-06-17
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a bench layer side slope vegetation ecological remediation plants wall, including the cliff, and cliff one side inclined plane equidistance opens has a plurality of trompils, a plurality of trompil inner walls on cliff one side inclined plane all peg graft and have the dead lever, and is same high a plurality of one side of dead lever all is fixed with the crossband, and is a plurality of equal welded fastening in inclined plane top of crossband has the baffle, and is a plurality of the baffle is close to the equal welded fastening in both ends of cliff one side has the curb plate, and all sets up planting soil between curb plate and the cliff, and is a plurality of arc holes are opened at the middle part at crossband the top, and the inclined plane of crossband pass through the crossband the curb plate in the bottom of a plurality of arc holes, will plant soil and fix on the slope through baffle and curb plate, reach the planting effect, the cliff is opened with the inclined plane of planting soil contact and has a plurality of bell holes, sets up a plurality of bell holes. This device is through being provided with devices such as baffle, curb plate, planting soil, will plant soil and pass through baffle and curb plate and fix on the slope, satisfies preliminary planting condition, guarantees that the plant survives, is convenient for resume.

Description

Ecological restoration planting wall for bench slope vegetation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological remediation technical field, in particular to ecological remediation of terrace slope vegetation plants wall.

Background

The quarrying waste land is a waste land formed under the interference of large-scale quarrying activities of human beings, and comprises a slope wall, a land trail and auxiliary facilities directly related to the quarrying activities, a slag yard formed after the interference of surrounding quarrying, and other interfered waste lands such as farmlands, woodlands, wastelands and the like which are difficult to reuse.

The rock-picking waste land can form more bench layer side slopes due to rock-picking activity, the bench layer side slopes of the type reach bare rocks, the existing bench layer side slope ecological restoration is to perform soil covering planting on the existing bench layer, vegetation planting is performed according to different soil covering thicknesses, and due to the fact that the bench layer side slopes are the bare rocks in the restoration mode, plants are prone to slipping from the side slopes when rain wash occurs, and the plants cannot survive autonomously.

To address the problems with the above-described techniques; therefore, the ecological restoration planting wall for the vegetation on the terrace slope is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides a slope vegetation ecological remediation of terrace layer plants wall hopes to solve or alleviate the technical problem that exists among the prior art, provide a profitable selection at least.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme is so realized: including the cliff, and cliff one side inclined plane equidistance opens has a plurality of trompils, a plurality of trompil inner walls on cliff one side inclined plane all peg graft and have the dead lever, and is same highly a plurality of one side of dead lever all is fixed with the horizontal bar, and is a plurality of the equal welded fastening in inclined plane top of horizontal bar has the baffle, and is a plurality of the baffle is close to the equal welded fastening in both ends on cliff one side has the curb plate, and all sets up planting soil, and is a plurality of open at the middle part at horizontal bar top has a plurality of arc holes, and the inclined plane of horizontal bar is passed from the bottom in a plurality of arc holes, will plant soil and pass through baffle and curb plate and fix on the slope, reach planting effect.

In some embodiments, the inclined plane of the rock wall contacting with the planting soil is provided with a plurality of tapered holes, and the tapered holes are formed, so that when plants are planted, the roots grow into the tapered holes and the gaps of the rock wall through the growth of the plants.

In some embodiments, water baffles are welded and fixed at the bottoms of the inclined planes of the cross bars, one end of each water baffle is close to the corresponding baffle, the other end of each water baffle is far, and redundant water discharged from the arc holes is guided to one side of the cross bar through the water baffles, so that excessive rainwater is prevented from flowing into the planting soil of the next layer.

In some embodiments, the top of the inclined plane on one side of the rock wall is provided with an arc block, and the top of the inclined plane of the rock wall with the arc block has a protection effect, so that water and soil loss caused by rain wash is avoided.

In some embodiments, it is a plurality of the top in arc hole all is provided with the drain pipe, and is a plurality of the equal welded fastening in top of drain pipe has the expansion pipe, and is a plurality of the inside of expansion pipe is provided with the stone for block planting soil, prevent that planting soil from flowing through the drain pipe, protection soil avoids losing.

In some embodiments, it is a plurality of the middle part welded fastening of drain pipe circumference inner wall has circular frame, and is a plurality of the equal welded fastening in inner wall middle part of circular frame has the graticule mesh, and is a plurality of the top of graticule mesh all is provided with the adsorption carbon, guarantees again through setting up one deck adsorption carbon and graticule mesh that the soil is not lost.

In some embodiments, a plurality of the bottom of the circumference inner wall of the drain pipe is welded and fixed with a partition board, a plurality of round holes are formed in the top of the partition board, the top of the partition board is provided with filter cotton, fine substances are guaranteed to be left in the drain pipe by the filter cotton, the filtering effect is improved, and meanwhile the partition board prevents the filter cotton from being washed away by water flow.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a owing to adopt above technical scheme, it has following advantage:

1. the utility model provides a wall is planted to ecological restoration of terrace side slope vegetation, this device is through being provided with devices such as baffle, curb plate, planting soil, will plant the soil and pass through baffle and curb plate and fix on the side slope, satisfy preliminary planting condition, guarantee that the plant survives, be convenient for resume.

2. The utility model provides a wall is planted to ecological restoration of bench layer side slope vegetation, this device is through being provided with the bell mouth, sets up the bell mouth on the cliff, and the plant roots who guides the planting grows toward cliff bell mouth and cliff gap internal growth, and the plant of being convenient for independently grows on cliff side slope, guarantees that the recovery effect is lasting.

3. The utility model provides a wall is planted to ecological restoration of terrace side slope vegetation, this device is through being provided with devices such as drain pipe, expansion pipe, at the top extension drain pipe in drainage arc hole, makes the inside moisture of planting soil permeate toward the cliff gap, improves and guides planting plant roots toward cliff growth effect, prevents simultaneously that the more plant roots of planting that causes of planting soil moisture from rotting, guarantees timely drainage.

The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure view of the baffle plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a front sectional structure view of the drain pipe of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows:

1-rock wall, 2-arc block, 3-baffle, 4-side plate, 5-water baffle, 6-horizontal bar, 7-arc hole, 8-fixed rod, 9-taper hole, 10-drainage pipe, 11-planting soil, 12-adsorption carbon, 13-expansion pipe, 14-round frame, 15-grid, 16-filter cotton, 17-clapboard and 18-stone.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. The first feature being "under," "beneath," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a ecological restoration planting wall of terrace slope vegetation, including

cliff

1, and 1 side inclined plane equidistance of cliff is opened has a plurality of trompils, the dead lever 8 has all been pegged graft to a plurality of trompil inner walls on 1 side inclined plane of cliff, one side of a plurality of dead levers 8 of same height all is fixed with horizontal bar 6, the equal welded fastening in inclined plane top of a plurality of horizontal bar 6 has baffle 3, the equal welded fastening in both ends that a plurality of baffle 3 are close to 1 one side of cliff has curb plate 4, and all set up planting soil 11 between curb plate 4 and the cliff 1, the middle part at 6 tops of a plurality of horizontal bar is opened has a plurality of arc holes 7, and the bottom of a plurality of arc holes 7 passes from the inclined plane of horizontal bar 6, will plant soil 11 and fix on the side slope through baffle 3 and curb plate 4, reach the planting effect.

In this embodiment, the inclined plane of rock wall 1 and planting soil 11 contact is opened has a plurality of bell mouth 9, offers a plurality of bell mouth 9, when planting the plant, through the growth of plant self, grows the root system inside the gap of bell mouth 9 and rock wall 1.

In this embodiment, the bottom on the inclined plane of a plurality of crossbands 6 all welded fastening has breakwater 5, and breakwater 5 one end is nearer with baffle 3 distance, and the other end is far away, will discharge unnecessary moisture from arc hole 7 and lead to one side of crossband 6 through breakwater 5, prevents that too much rainwater from flowing into in the soil 11 of next stratum.

In this embodiment, the top on 1 side inclined plane of cliff is provided with arc piece 2, sets up arc piece 2 and has the guard action to 1 inclined plane top of cliff, avoids rainwash to cause soil erosion and water loss.

In this embodiment, the top of a plurality of arc holes 7 all is provided with drain pipe 10, and the equal welded fastening in top of a plurality of drain pipes 10 has expansion pipe 13, and the inside of a plurality of expansion pipe 13 is provided with stone 18 for block planting soil 11, prevent that planting soil 11 from flowing through drain pipe 10, protect soil, avoid running off.

Example 2:

the embodiment of the ecological restoration planting wall for vegetation on a terrace side slope is improved based on the embodiment 1, as shown in figure 4,

in this embodiment, the middle part welded fastening of a plurality of drain pipes 10 circumference inner wall has circular frame 14, and the equal welded fastening in inner wall middle part of a plurality of circular frames 14 has graticule mesh 15, and the top of a plurality of graticule meshes 15 all is provided with adsorption carbon 12, guarantees once more through setting up one deck adsorption carbon 12 and graticule mesh 15 that soil 11 is not lost.

In this embodiment, the equal welded fastening in bottom of a plurality of drain pipes 10 circumference inner wall has baffle 17, and a plurality of round holes have all been opened at a plurality of baffle 17's top, and a plurality of baffle 17's top all is provided with filter pulp 16, through setting up filter pulp 16, guarantees that tiny material stays the inside of drain pipe 10, improves the filter effect, and baffle 17 prevents that filter pulp 16 from being washed away by rivers simultaneously.

The utility model discloses at the during operation, at first place planting soil 11 in baffle 3 and curb plate 4 being close to 1 one side of cliff, plant the plant on planting soil 11, the condition of the long-time growth of plant to, the root system of guide plant is toward the inside growth of bell mouth 9 and gap of cliff 1, install arc hole 7 simultaneously and drain off, the moisture that will be to is guided appointed drainage channel, a small amount of moisture is because the height of drain pipe 10 is higher, can only permeate toward the gap of cliff 1, perhaps stay the bottom of planting soil 11, moisture is toward the bell mouth 9 infiltration of cliff 1, plant roots can follow and grow toward 1 gap of cliff, make its plant have the ability that autonomous growth absorbs moisture and survive, unnecessary moisture is when inside through expansion pipe 13, the large granule material that rivers carried is blockked at the top of stone 18, then some material is blockked on adsorbing carbon 12, the one deck filter pulp 16 blocks tiny material at last.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wall is planted to ecological restoration of bench layer side slope vegetation, includes cliff (1), and cliff (1) one side inclined plane equidistance is opened has a plurality of trompils, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rock-wall (1) is characterized in that a plurality of trompil inner walls on one side inclined plane of rock-wall (1) all peg graft and have dead lever (8), and it is a plurality of same high one side of dead lever (8) all is fixed with horizontal bar (6), and is a plurality of equal welded fastening in inclined plane top of horizontal bar (6) has baffle (3), and is a plurality of baffle (3) are close to both ends all welded fastening in rock-wall (1) one side have curb plate (4), and all set up planting soil (11) between curb plate (4) and rock-wall (1), and are a plurality of open at the middle part at horizontal bar (6) top has a plurality of arc holes (7), and the inclined plane of horizontal bar (6) is passed from the bottom of a plurality of arc holes (7).

2. The ecological restoration planting wall for vegetation on a terrace slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclined plane of the rock wall (1) contacting with the planting soil (11) is provided with a plurality of conical holes (9).

3. The ecological restoration planting wall for vegetation on a terrace slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of water baffles (5) are welded and fixed at the bottoms of the inclined planes of the transverse strips (6), one ends of the water baffles (5) are closer to the baffle (3), and the other ends of the water baffles are farther.

4. The ecological restoration planting wall for vegetation on a table slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the inclined plane on one side of the rock wall (1) is provided with an arc block (2).

5. The ecological restoration planting wall for vegetation on a table slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of the top of arc hole (7) all is provided with drain pipe (10), and is a plurality of the top of drain pipe (10) all welded fastening has expansion pipe (13), and is a plurality of the inside of expansion pipe (13) is provided with stone (18).

6. The ecological restoration planting wall for vegetation on the terrace slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of the middle part welded fastening of drain pipe (10) circumference inner wall has circular frame (14), and is a plurality of the inner wall middle part of circular frame (14) all welded fastening has graticule mesh (15), and is a plurality of the top of graticule mesh (15) all is provided with adsorbs carbon (12).

7. The ecological restoration planting wall for vegetation on the terrace slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: a plurality of equal welded fastening in bottom of drain pipe (10) circumference inner wall has baffle (17), and a plurality of round holes have all been opened at the top of a plurality of baffles (17), and is a plurality of the top of baffle (17) all is provided with filter pulp (16).