CN217709200U - Dry-wet separation dung scraping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a excrement machine is scraped in wet-dry separation relates to aquaculture device technical field, including separator box, inlet pipe and bin, one side at the separator box is connected to the inlet pipe, one side at the separator box is connected to the bin, be connected with dewatering mechanism on the separator box, the utility model discloses in, the servo motor of setting can drive the vertical downstream of compression plate and cooperate and carry out first wet-dry separation to leading-in excrement and urine with the filter screen of being connected in the separator box, start first electric telescopic handle afterwards and can be with the leading-in bin of excrement and urine after the first separation in, then air-dry the processing once more through the fan that sets up, start first driving motor and can drive the compression plate and rotate, make the cleaning brush of connecting on the compression plate scrape remaining excrement and urine on the separator box inner wall to avoid having the condition that moist excrement and urine remained on the separator box inner wall, the utility model has the characteristics of separation and clean effectual.

Description

Dry-wet separation dung scraping machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultured equipment technical field especially relates to a excrement machine is scraped in dry wet separation.

Background

The breeding industry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like and converting the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. The aquaculture industry is one of the major components of agriculture. The important component of agricultural is listed as two big pillars of agricultural production with the planting industry, and the breed that the animal often can produce more excrement and urine at the farming in-process of aquaculture if can not in time discharge, not only can lead to breeding of bacterium, and still can produce great peculiar smell, causes certain influence for staff's operational environment, and in order to promote the efficiency that shifts at the in-process that shifts excrement and urine, then often can carry out dry wet processing to excrement and urine.

The utility model provides a solid-state thing and liquid thing separation can not be followed from the source to the wet separator of current pig manure futilely (publication number CN 211832297U), the problem of effective control pollutant, and the following scheme is put forward now to it includes breeds the pond, the top fixed mounting who breeds the pond has the sloping seat, has seted up on the sloping seat and has collected the chamber, has seted up a plurality of collection holes on the top inner wall in collection chamber, and fixed mounting has the collecting pipe on the inner wall of one side in collection chamber, slidable mounting has the shovel board in breeding the pond, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides in breed pond has the collecting box, has all seted up the fixed orifices on the both sides inner wall in breed pond. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this separator adopt mechanical type to scrape excrement technology, from the source with solid-state thing and liquid thing separation, the effective control pollutant improves the treatment effeciency of pollutant, can realize green ecological breed.

However, the novel dry-wet separation device for pig manure still has the following problems in practical use: if the device is relatively poor to faecal wet-dry separation effect in the use, it is through dropping excrement and urine and sewage on the sloping seat, then sewage trickles on the inclined plane on the sloping seat, liquid collection carries out in the sewage inflow collecting tube, leave excrement and urine on the sloping seat, and still remain more sewage on the excrement and urine on the sloping seat this moment, can't separate, thereby cause certain influence to subsequent transportation, the device is in the use simultaneously, lack effectual clean mechanism, it is at the in-process of wet-dry separation, still have some excrement and urine to remain on the sloping seat, thereby influence next separation effect, therefore the device has certain limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a dry-wet separation dung scraping machine, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the separation effect of excrement is poor and the subsequent use of the device is influenced because of the lack of a cleaning mechanism.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of excrement machine is scraped in dry wet separation includes: separator box, inlet pipe and bin, one side at the separator box is connected to the inlet pipe, one side at the separator box is connected to the bin, be connected with dehydration mechanism on the separator box, dehydration mechanism includes compression board and filter screen, the compression board sets up in the separator box, the filter screen is connected in the separator box, dehydration mechanism is used for separating excrement and urine, be provided with air-dry mechanism in the bin, air-dry mechanism includes the fan, the fan is located the bin, air-dry mechanism is used for further promoting the effect of separation.

Preferably, dewatering mechanism still includes the install bin, the top at the separator box is connected to the install bin, the rear side of install bin is connected with servo motor, servo motor's drive end extends to in the install bin and is connected with the driving gear, the driving gear rotates to be connected in the install bin, one side meshing of driving gear is connected with the drive rack, one side meshing of drive rack is connected with driven gear, driven gear rotates to be connected in the install bin, the bottom of drive rack is connected with the connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod is connected with first driving motor, the connector with first driving motor looks adaptation is all seted up at the bottom of install bin and the top of separator box, two the connector is linked together, the compression plate is connected on first driving motor's drive end, one side of compression plate is connected with clean brush, clean brush offsets with the inner wall of separator box, one side of separator box is connected with first electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle's flexible end extends to in the separator box and is connected with the push pedal, the bin in-connection has second electric telescopic handle, the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle is connected with the baffle, the material pushing mouth has all been seted up to one side of separator box, two the discharge pipe is connected with the baffle, the push away material mouth.

Preferably, air-dry mechanism still includes the dust screen, the top at the bin is connected to the dust screen, the bin in-connection has fixed frame, the fan is connected in fixed frame, one side of bin is connected with second driving motor, second driving motor's drive end extends to in the bin and is connected with the spiral material loading pipe, the bottom of bin is connected with the second discharging pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of separator box is connected with two water conservancy diversion pieces of mutual symmetry, and this setting can conveniently provide certain water conservancy diversion effect to the sewage that falls.

Preferably, the bottom of separator box and bin all is provided with two universal wheels of mutual symmetry, be provided with the locking on the universal wheel and detain, this setting can make things convenient for the staff to remove the device.

Preferably, one side of separator box is connected with the installing frame, be connected with the observation window on the installing frame, this setting can make things convenient for the interior faecal separation condition of staff's viewing device.

Preferably, one side of separator box is connected with the protection casing, the protection casing cup joints on first electric telescopic handle, and this setting can avoid first electric telescopic handle in long-time use, the more dust of accumulation in it to circuit contact failure's the condition appears in leading to first electric telescopic handle.

Preferably, one side of bin is connected with control panel, control panel respectively with servo motor, first driving motor, first electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle, fan and second driving motor electric connection, should set up and can make things convenient for the staff to control the device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of dry and wet separation scrapes excrement machine has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, the servo motor that starts the setting can drive the vertical downstream of compression board and cooperate and carry out first wet separation futilely to leading-in excrement and urine with the filter screen of separation incasement connection, starts first electric telescopic handle afterwards and can carry out the dry wet separation of first excrement and urine after the separation into the bin, then air-dries the processing once more through the fan that sets up, and the device is wet efficient futilely, has solved the relatively poor problem of wet separation effect futilely among the prior art.

2. The utility model discloses in, can drive the compression board through starting first driving motor and rotate at the in-process of separation, make the cleaning brush of connecting on the compression board scrape remaining excrement and urine on the separator box inner wall and separate to avoid having moist excrement and urine to remain the condition on the separator box inner wall, the device has solved among the prior art and can not carry out the problem of clearing up remaining excrement and urine, has promoted the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a dry-wet separation dung scraping machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dry-wet separation dung scraping machine;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a separation tank; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a storage tank; 4. installing a box; 5. a servo motor; 6. a driving gear; 7. a drive rack; 8. a driven gear; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a first drive motor; 11. a compression plate; 12. a cleaning brush; 13. a first electric telescopic rod; 14. pushing the plate; 15. a filter screen; 16. a second electric telescopic rod; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a dust screen; 19. a fixing frame; 20. a fan; 21. a second drive motor; 22. a spiral feeding pipe.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated on the basis of the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Either mechanically or electrically. Either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

First embodiment, given in fig. 1-4, a dry-wet separation dung scraper comprises: the device comprises a separation box 1, an inlet pipe 2 and a storage box 3, wherein the inlet pipe 2 is connected to one side of the separation box 1, the storage box 3 is connected to one side of the separation box 1, a dehydration mechanism is connected to the separation box 1 and comprises a compression plate 11 and a filter screen 15, the compression plate 11 is arranged in the separation box 1, the filter screen 15 is connected to the inside of the separation box 1, the dehydration mechanism is used for separating excrement, an air drying mechanism is arranged in the storage box 3 and comprises a fan 20, the fan 20 is positioned in the storage box 3 and is used for further improving the separation effect, the dehydration mechanism further comprises an installation box 4, the installation box 4 is connected to the top of the separation box 1, the rear side of the installation box 4 is connected with a servo motor 5, the driving end of the servo motor 5 extends into the installation box 4 and is connected with a driving gear 6, the driving gear 6 is rotatably connected to the installation box 4, one side of the driving gear 6 is connected with a rack 7 in a meshing manner, one side of a transmission rack 7 is engaged and connected with a driven gear 8, the driven gear 8 is rotatably connected in an installation box 4, the bottom of the transmission rack 7 is connected with a connecting rod 9, the bottom of the connecting rod 9 is connected with a first driving motor 10, the bottom of the installation box 4 and the top of a separation box 1 are both provided with connectors matched with the first driving motor 10, the two connectors are communicated, a compression plate 11 is connected on the driving end of the first driving motor 10, one side of the compression plate 11 is connected with a cleaning brush 12, the cleaning brush 12 is abutted against the inner wall of the separation box 1, one side of the separation box 1 is connected with a first electric telescopic rod 13, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 13 extends into the separation box 1 and is connected with a push plate 14, a second electric telescopic rod 16 is connected in the storage box 3, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 16 is connected with a baffle plate 17, separation box 1 and storage box 3's one side has all been seted up and has been pushed away the material mouth, two push away the material mouth and be linked together, baffle 17 with push away material mouth looks adaptation, separation box 1's bottom is connected with first discharging pipe, air-drying mechanism still includes dust screen 18, dust screen 18 is connected at storage box 3's top, storage box 3 in-connection has fixed frame 19, fan 20 is connected in fixed frame 19, one side of storage box 3 is connected with second driving motor 21, second driving motor 21's drive end extends to in the storage box 3 and is connected with spiral feeding pipe 22, storage box 3's bottom is connected with the second discharging pipe, the servo motor 5 that starts the setting can drive compression plate 11 vertical downstream and cooperate with filter screen 15 of separation box 1 in-connection and carry out first dry and wet separation to leading-in excrement and urine, it can scrape in storage box 3 with the excrement and urine after the first separation to start first electric telescopic handle afterwards, then air-dry the processing once more through fan 20 that sets up, can drive compression plate 11 through starting first driving motor 10 and rotate at the in-process of separation, make clean 12 of connection on compression plate 11 scrape the residual moist excrement and urine separation on the inner wall of separation box 1 inner wall of separation, thereby avoid there being remained the excrement and urine separation condition on the clean case 1 inner wall.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, the bottom of separator box 1 is connected with two water conservancy diversion pieces of mutual symmetry, and this setting can conveniently provide certain water conservancy diversion effect to the sewage that falls, has promoted the efficiency of the ejection of compact.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the bottom of separator box 1 and bin 3 all is provided with two universal wheels of mutual symmetry, is provided with the locking knot on the universal wheel, and this setting can make things convenient for the staff to remove the device, has promoted the mobility of device.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, one side of separator 1 is connected with the installing frame, is connected with the observation window on the installing frame, and this setting can make things convenient for the interior faecal separation condition of staff's observation device, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out operation on next step.

Fifth, on the basis of first embodiment, one side of separator box 1 is connected with the protection casing, and the protection casing cup joints on first electric telescopic handle 13, and this setting can avoid first electric telescopic handle 13 in long-time use, and it is more dust to accumulate in it to lead to the circuit bad contact's condition to appear in first electric telescopic handle 13, prolonged first electric telescopic handle 13's life.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, one side of bin 3 is connected with control panel, control panel respectively with servo motor 5, first driving motor 10, first electric telescopic handle 13, second electric telescopic handle 16, fan 20 and second driving motor 21 electric connection, this setting can make things convenient for the staff to control the device, has promoted the practicality of device.

The working principle is as follows:

when the feces need to be subjected to dry-wet separation:

firstly, the device is moved to a proper position, then various devices are debugged to be qualified, excrement is guided into a separation box 1 through a feeding pipe 2, then a servo motor 5 is started to drive a driving gear 6 to rotate, the driving gear 6 drives a driving rack 7 which is meshed with the driving gear 6 to vertically move downwards, then the driving rack 7 can drive a compression plate 11 to extrude and dehydrate the guided excrement, then the dehydrated sewage can fall into the bottom of the separation box 1 through filtering of a filter screen 15 and is discharged through a first discharging pipe, after dehydration is completed, a second electric telescopic rod 16 is opened again to drive a baffle plate 17 to vertically move upwards, then a first electric telescopic rod 13 is started to enable a push plate 14 to guide the dehydrated excrement into a storage box 3, then a fan 20 is started again to air-dry the excrement guided into the storage box 3, the dry-wet separation effect is further improved, after air drying is completed, a second driving motor 21 is started again to drive a spiral feeding pipe 22 to rotate, the air-dried excrement is discharged through a second discharging pipe, the dry-wet separation effect is good, and poor in the prior art is solved.

When the interior of the separation box 1 needs to be cleaned:

can start first driving motor 10 and drive compression board 11 and rotate in the separation process, make the cleaning brush 12 of connecting on the compression board 11 scrape remaining excrement and urine on the separator box 1 inner wall and separate to avoid having moist excrement and urine to remain the condition on the separator box 1 inner wall, the device has solved among the prior art and can't carry out the problem of clearing up remaining excrement and urine, has promoted the practicality of device.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A dry-wet separation dung scraper, comprising: separator box (1), inlet pipe (2) and bin (3), one side in separator box (1) is connected in inlet pipe (2), one side in separator box (1) is connected in bin (3), its characterized in that, be connected with dewatering mechanism on separator box (1), dewatering mechanism includes compression board (11) and filter screen (15), compression board (11) set up in separator box (1), filter screen (15) are connected in separator box (1), dewatering mechanism is used for separating excrement and urine, be provided with air-dry mechanism in bin (3), air-dry mechanism includes fan (20), fan (20) are located bin (3), air-dry mechanism is used for further promoting the effect of separation.

2. The excrement scraper for dry and wet separation according to claim 1, wherein the dewatering mechanism further comprises an installation box (4), the installation box (4) is connected to the top of the separation box (1), a servo motor (5) is connected to the rear side of the installation box (4), a driving end of the servo motor (5) extends into the installation box (4) and is connected with a driving gear (6), the driving gear (6) is rotatably connected into the installation box (4), one side of the driving gear (6) is engaged and connected with a transmission rack (7), one side of the transmission rack (7) is engaged and connected with a driven gear (8), the driven gear (8) is rotatably connected into the installation box (4), the bottom of the transmission rack (7) is connected with a connecting rod (9), the bottom of the connecting rod (9) is connected with a first driving motor (10), the bottom of the installation box (4) and the top of the separation box (1) are respectively provided with a connecting port adapted to the first driving motor (10), the two connecting ports are communicated, the compression plate (11) is connected to the driving motor (10), one side of the separation brush (11) is connected with a cleaning end of the cleaning box (1), and one side of the compression plate (12) is connected with an electric cleaning rod (13), the flexible end of first electric telescopic handle (13) extends to in separator box (1) and is connected with push pedal (14), bin (3) in-connection has second electric telescopic handle (16), the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle (16) is connected with baffle (17), the material mouth that pushes away has all been seted up to one side of separator box (1) and bin (3), two it is linked together to push away the material mouth, baffle (17) with push away material mouthful looks adaptation, the bottom of separator box (1) is connected with first discharging pipe.

3. The excrement machine is scraped in dry and wet separation of claim 1, characterized in that, air-dry mechanism still includes dust screen (18), the top at bin (3) is connected in dust screen (18), fixed frame (19) are connected in bin (3), fan (20) are connected in fixed frame (19), one side of bin (3) is connected with second driving motor (21), the drive end of second driving motor (21) extends to in bin (3) and is connected with spiral material loading pipe (22), the bottom of bin (3) is connected with the second discharging pipe.

4. The dry-wet separation dung scraping machine is characterized in that the bottom of the separation box (1) is connected with two flow guide blocks which are symmetrical to each other.

5. The excrement scraper for dry and wet separation according to claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the separation tank (1) and the storage tank (3) are provided with two mutually symmetrical universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with locking buckles.

6. The dry-wet separation dung scraping machine is characterized in that one side of the separation box (1) is connected with a mounting frame, and an observation window is connected to the mounting frame.

7. The excrement scraper for dry and wet separation according to claim 2, wherein a protective cover is connected to one side of the separation box (1) and sleeved on the first electric telescopic rod (13).

8. The excrement scraping machine for dry and wet separation according to claim 3, wherein a control panel is connected to one side of the storage box (3), and the control panel is electrically connected with the servo motor (5), the first driving motor (10), the first electric telescopic rod (13), the second electric telescopic rod (16), the fan (20) and the second driving motor (21) respectively.

Images