CN217694919U - Breeding batch feeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breed feeder belongs to aquaculture technical field. Breed feeder includes: a main body case; a bin located above the interior of the main body bin and containing solid material; the feeding tray is positioned in the main body box and connected with the material box; the stirring barrel module is positioned outside the main body box and used for providing liquid materials; and the material spraying module is positioned in the main box and connected with the stirring barrel module. The feed tray is configured to feed solid material. The material spraying module is configured to throw liquid material. An embodiment of the utility model provides a breed feeder that combines futilely wets can realize throwing in between these solid material and liquid material, and then has improved aquaculture's throwing material automation.

Description

Breeding batch feeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture field, in particular to breed feeder.

Background

In recent decades, aquaculture industry has developed dramatically in countries around the world, for example "shrimp-farming hot" has rolled the globe. In aquaculture, there is a need for the delivery of both solid and liquid materials. For example, in the process of prawn culture, prawn feed is required to be fed into a prawn survival pond frequently to prevent diseases, or medicines (liquid materials) are required to be fed into the prawn survival pond to prevent diseases, and the feed particles are generally dry particles with the diameter of 1.2-2.2 mm; and the feed for other aquatic products, such as crabs and lobsters, is generally frozen fish feed. Therefore, for aquaculture ponds (such as shrimp and crab culture ponds), manpower supplement is often required or two independent batch feeders are purchased. When prawn and crab feeding and dosing are needed at the same time, the manpower cost of farmers and the cost of purchasing machines are high, and a single feeder cannot meet the feeding of various feeds and medicines with different properties. In addition, in order to adapt to popularization of pond inspection feeding ships and full pond throwing of medicines, a small multifunctional cultivation feeding machine combining dry and wet materials is needed, and aquaculture automation is realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve at least one aspect of the above-mentioned problem and the defect that exist among the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a can enough put in solid material also can put in the breed feeder of liquid material, overcome the not enough of the input of the material that single feeder can't satisfy different properties, saved the cost, realize that aquaculture throws material automation.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a breeding feeder comprising: a main body case; a bin located above the interior of the main body bin and containing solid material; the feeding tray is positioned in the main body box and connected with the material box; the stirring barrel module is positioned outside the main body box and used for providing liquid materials; and the spraying module is positioned in the main box and connected with the stirring barrel module. The feed tray is configured to feed solid material.

Drawings

These and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the preferred embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a breeding feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view of the farming feeder of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the breeding feeder shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a blending tank module of the breeding feeder shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the throttle gate of the breeding feeder shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components. The following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to explain the general inventive concept and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In an embodiment of the utility model, a breed feeder is provided. As shown in fig. 1, the breeding feeder 100 comprises a main box 10, a feed box 20, a feeding tray 30, a stirring barrel module 40 and a spraying module 50.

The main body case 10 may be formed in a cylindrical, rectangular parallelepiped, or square shape, etc. Embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific shape of the main body case 10 as long as each component can be accommodated.

The hopper 20 is located above the inside of the main body case 10. Specifically, the bin 20 is formed by an upper internal chamber of the main body box 10. The bin 20 contains solid material, such as dry powdered, granular feed. The bin 20 is formed as a cylinder, a cuboid, a cube, or the like. However, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and other shapes may be provided as necessary.

A drop feed tray 30 is located within the body box 10 and is connected to the bin 20 for dropping out solid material from the bin 20.

The agitator module 40 is located outside the main body case 10 for supplying liquid materials. For example, a solid material (e.g., a drug or a powdered feed) is mixed with a solvent (e.g., water) to form a homogeneous liquid material (e.g., a drug solution or a feed solution).

The injection module 50 is located in the main body case 10 and connected to the agitator tank module 40 to discharge the liquid material from the agitator tank module 40.

The aquaculture batch feeder 100 disclosed by the invention can be used for feeding solid materials and liquid materials, namely, a dry and wet material combined aquaculture batch feeder is formed, the necessity of adding a plurality of independent batch feeders or manpower supplement due to feeding of materials with different properties is eliminated, the cost is saved, and the automation of aquaculture is improved.

In one example, as shown in FIG. 1, the aquaculture feeder 100 further includes a second hose 60 to connect the feed tray 30 to the bin 20 to allow the material in the bin 20 to enter the feed tray 30. A second hose 60 is located between the batch pan 30 and the bin 20. The second hose 60 can flex as the batch pan 30 is raised. In one example, the second hose 60 is square. However, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art may arrange other shapes as needed.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the farming feeder 100 further comprises a lifting device 70. The lifting device 70 is located within the main body case 10 and is connected to a first end (e.g., the left end in fig. 2) of the charging tray 30. The lifting device 70 is configured to lift the dosing tray 30. In particular, the lifting device 70 is configured to adjust the pitch angle of the dosing tray 30 to a preset angle to change the dosing range of the dosing tray 30. In one example, the predetermined angle is 0 ° to 45 °, such as 10 ° to 30 °. Thus, by setting a specific preset angle, the throwing range of the throwing tray 30 can be controlled to realize a larger throwing range, and meanwhile, the pollution to the breeding feeder 100 while throwing is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, the batch pan 30 includes a first discharge outlet 32 located on one side of the batch pan 30 to allow solid material to be discharged from the batch pan 30. When the batch charging tray 30 is charging solid material, the first discharge opening 32 is at a first preset angle by the batch charging tray 30 being at the first preset angle, thereby controlling the batch charging range while ensuring cleanliness. In one example, the first spout 32 is configured as a rectangle, square, circle, or other shape. For the first discharge hole, it is clear to those skilled in the art that a specific shape can be set according to actual needs.

In one example, the dispensing tray 30 includes a second motor 34 thereon. The second motor 34 is used to rotate the batch pan 30 at a high speed to allow the batch pan 30 to throw solid material out by centrifugal force.

As shown in fig. 1, the spray module 50 comprises a second outlet 51 to allow liquid material to be dispensed from the spray module 50. The second discharge port 51 is connected to the agitator module 40. The second outlet 51 is fixed on the batch pan 30 and is positioned below the batch pan 30. When the spraying module 50 throws the liquid material, the second discharge hole 51 is at the second preset angle by the throwing disk 30 being at the second preset angle, thereby controlling the throwing range while ensuring cleanliness. In one example, the second outlet 51 is provided in a circular, oval or other shape.

The preset angle comprises the first preset angle and the second preset angle. The first predetermined angle is 0-45, for example 10-30. The second predetermined angle is 0 ° to 45 °, for example 20 ° to 45 °. In an example, the first preset angle is equal to the second preset angle. Alternatively, the first preset angle and the second preset angle are not equal, for example, the first preset angle is 10 ° -20 °, and the second preset angle is 30 ° -45 °.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the lifting device 70 includes a revolute pair 72, a first motor 74, a lead screw 76, and a lead screw sleeve 78. The revolute pair 72 is fixed to the bottom of the main body case 10. The revolute pair 72 may include, for example, a sliding bearing type revolute pair or a rolling bearing type revolute pair. The first motor 74 is located on the revolute pair 72. A lead screw sleeve 78 is attached to the first end of the batch plate 30 to allow the lifting device 70 to change the pitch angle of the batch plate 30. The first motor 74 drives the lead screw 66 to rotate, thereby raising or lowering the lead screw sleeve 78.

Accordingly, as shown in connection with FIG. 2, the batch pan 30 includes a first hinge 36. The first hinge 36 is located at a second end (e.g., the right end in fig. 2) of the batch tray 30. The second end is opposite the first end. When the lead screw sleeve 78 is raised or lowered, the batch pan 30 is rotated along the first hinge 34 to a preset angle, thereby changing the pitch angle of the batch pan 30.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, the agitator module 40 includes an agitator 41, a third motor 42, a helical agitator bar 43, and a flange interface 45. The agitation tank 41 includes a tank body 412 and a lid portion 414 covering the top of the tank body 412. The third motor 42 is fixed to the cover 414. The spiral stirring rod 43 is connected with the third motor 42 and driven by the third motor 42 to uniformly mix the solid material and the solvent. Flange interface 45 is located at the bottom of barrel 412 to allow liquid material in blender drum module 40 to pass into material module 50.

During the mixing process, there is often a risk of particulate unstirred feed or drug, or material including impurities, which may clog the pipes. Therefore, the agitator module 40 further includes a guide vane 44 inside the tub 412. The guide blade 44 may filter the unstirred feed or medicine or impurities. The material guiding blades 44 are circular rings, and the spiral stirring rod 43 is positioned in the center of the circular rings. In one example, the agitator module 40 has a plurality of guide vanes 44, and the plurality of guide vanes 44 are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the helical agitator shaft 43 and collectively surround the helical agitator shaft 43. Optionally, a screen is provided in the guide vane 44 for better filtering.

Further, referring back to fig. 1, the agitator module 40 further includes a first fixing mount 46 located outside the tub body 412 to fix the agitator 41 to the main body case 10.

Further, the agitator module 40 also includes a second hinge 47 on the cover 414 to allow the cover 414 to rotate. For example, the lid portion 414 may be rotated to open the agitator tank 41, add solvent and solid materials into the agitator tank 41 (specifically, the tank body 412), and then rotate the lid portion 414 to close the agitator tank 41 before starting the agitator module 40.

Further, the agitator module 40 further includes a flange connection plate 48 on the top of the cover 414 and a damper rod 49 connected to the flange connection plate 48. As shown in fig. 3, the damper lever 49 includes a main body portion 492 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and a protrusion portion 494 extending from one side of the main body portion. The protrusion 494 is inserted into the main body case 10 through an opening on the main body case 10 to allow reduction of the influence of the agitation of the agitating barrel module 40 on the main body case 10.

Accordingly, as shown in conjunction with fig. 2 and 3, the main body case 10 includes a catch 12 at the top. The catch 12 cooperates with the damper rod 49 to reduce the influence of the agitation of the agitator module 40 on the main body casing 10. As shown in fig. 3, a first end (right end in fig. 3) of the catch 12 is fixed to the main body case 10, and the catch 12 is provided with the first end as a rotation center. A second end (left end in fig. 3) of the buckle 12 opposite to the first end is provided with a receiving groove 122, and the receiving groove 122 is engaged with the cylindrical pin 14 protruding from the main body case 10 to achieve locking. The receiving groove 122 may be formed as an open straight groove, for example. The catch 12 further comprises a receiving opening 124, the receiving opening 124 receiving the damper rod 49 (in particular the projection 494) to lock the catch 12 and the damper rod 49 together, for example forming a cross-shaped fixation. The receiving opening 124 may be disposed in the middle of the clasp 12.

In use, the protrusion 494 of the damper rod 49 is inserted into the main body case 10 through the opening on the main body case 10, the clip 12 is rotated with the first end as a rotation center until the cylindrical pin 14 is received in the receiving groove 122 of the clip 12 and the protrusion 494 is received in the receiving opening 124, at which time the clip 12 is horizontally placed, and the clip 12 and the damper rod 49 are fitted together by the fitting of the receiving groove 122 and the cylindrical pin and the fitting of the protrusion 494 and the receiving opening 124, thereby reducing the influence of the stirring barrel module 40 on the main body case 10.

Referring again to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the spray module 50 further includes a fourth motor 52 and a piston pump 53 driven by the fourth motor 52. The fourth motor 52 is located at the bottom of the main tank 10. The piston pump 53 may pump the liquid material from the blender module 40 into the material injection module 50.

Further, the spraying module 50 further includes a second fixing bracket 54 to fix the piston pump 53 to the main body case 10.

Further, the spraying module 50 further includes a first hose 55, a feeding pipe 56 and an discharging pipe 57. The first hose 55 is connected to the flange interface 45 to allow the material module 50 to communicate with the agitator module 40. The feed tube 56 is connected to the first hose 55. The discharge pipe 57 is connected to the feed pipe 56 and the second discharge port 51, respectively. The feed pipe 56 and the discharge pipe 57 are both located in the main body tank 10. The second discharge port 51 may be formed at the end of the discharge pipe 57. The liquid material from the first hose 55 is ejected from the second discharge port 51 by the piston pump 53.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the farming feeder 100 further comprises a throttle gate 80 located on the feeding tray 10, as shown in fig. 2. The throttle gate 80 is configured to open or close the bin 20. As shown in fig. 5, the throttle gate 80 includes a synchronizing wheel 82, a belt 84 on the synchronizing wheel, a fifth motor 86 (e.g., a stepper motor) for driving the belt 84 to rotate, and a gate 88. The throttle gate 80 controls the opening and closing of the gate 88 by rotation (e.g., counterclockwise rotation) of the belt 84. For example, the rotation angle and the number of turns of the fifth motor 86 can be controlled to control the opening and closing size of the brake pad.

Further, the second hose 60 may be located between the throttle gate 80 and the bin 20 and connect the throttle gate 80 to the bin 20, thereby allowing control of the amount of solid material entering the batch pan 30. The second hose 60 is capable of flexing as the batch pan 30 is raised.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the breeding feeder 100 further comprises a control module in communication with the blending tank module 40, the material spraying module 50 and the lifting device 70, respectively. The control module comprises a controller, a limit switch and a timer. The controller is configured to: sending an instruction for starting the lifting device 70 to a limit switch, and monitoring the pitch angle of the batch pan 30; when the monitored angle reaches a preset angle, sending an instruction for closing the lifting device 70 to a limit switch, and simultaneously sending an instruction for starting the stirring barrel module 40 to the stirring barrel module 40 and an instruction for starting timing to a timer; after receiving the signal of completing the timing of the timer, the instruction of closing the blending barrel module 40 is sent to the blending barrel module 40, and the instruction of spraying the material is sent to the material spraying module 50.

The limit switch starts the lifting device 70 (specifically, the first motor 74 of the lifting device 70) according to an instruction of the controller to start the lifting device 70, and closes the lifting device according to an instruction to close the lifting device 70.

The agitator module 40 (specifically, the third motor 42 of the agitator module 40) starts agitation upon receiving an instruction of the controller to start the agitator module 40, and stops agitation upon receiving an instruction of the controller to shut down the agitator module 40.

The timer starts the timer according to the instruction of starting timing of the controller and sends a signal of finishing countdown to the controller when the countdown is finished. During the countdown process of the timer, the blending tank module 40 fully and uniformly blends the solid material and the solvent to form the desired liquid material.

After the material spraying module 50 (specifically, the fourth motor 52 of the material spraying module 50) receives the material spraying instruction, the fourth motor 52 is started to throw out the liquid spraying material in the stirring barrel module 40 under the action of the piston pump.

In one example, the control module is also in communication with the batch pan 30 (specifically, the second motor 34 of the batch pan 30). The control module, upon receiving an instruction to throw solid material (e.g., an instruction entered by a user), sends an instruction to the batch pan 30 to initiate a batch. Upon receiving the command to initiate the batch, the batch pan 30 (specifically, the second motor 34 of the batch pan 30) activates the second motor 34 to throw the solid material out. Alternatively, after receiving an instruction (e.g., an instruction input by a user) to throw the solid material, the control module sends an instruction to the limit switch to start the lifting device 70, and monitors the pitch angle of the batch pan 30; when the monitored angle reaches a preset angle, an instruction for closing the lifting device 70 is sent to the limit switch, and then an instruction for starting feeding is sent to the feeding tray 30.

In one example, the control module shown is also in communication with throttle gate 80 (fifth motor 86 of throttle gate 80). When the control module sends a command of starting feeding to the feeding disc 30, the control module also sends a command of starting the throttle gate 80 to the throttle gate 80, and sets the expected number of turns and angle of the motor. The throttle gate 80 (specifically, the fifth motor 86 of the throttle gate 80) operates according to the set number of turns and angle of the motor after receiving the command to activate the throttle gate 80.

The working process of the breeding feeder of the utility model will be described as a specific example. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description is only exemplary and is not intended to limit embodiments of the present disclosure thereto.

Specifically, the worker previously pours the medicine or the powdery feed to be thrown into the agitating barrel 41 and adds water in a desired ratio, and puts the granulated feed into the hopper 20. When solid feeding materials are put in, the throttle gate 80 is opened, the solid materials enter the feeding disc 30 from the feed box 20 through the square second hose 60 and are thrown out through the action of centrifugal force; the first motor 74 can be set to a predetermined angle to lift the batch pan 30 to achieve a further spreading range. When the liquid medicine or the stirred feed needs to be thrown, the first motor 74 is started to lift the feeding tray 30 to the highest position (for example, the pitch angle is 45 °), the limit switch is started, the third motor 42 and the timer are started, the stirring is stopped after the timer finishes counting down, and the fourth motor 52 is started to start the feeding. Wherein, lifting the feeding tray 30 to the highest position helps the liquid wet feed to better keep away from the pond edge and the pond patrol feeding boat so as to complete the feeding of the aquatic products in the pond.

To summer up, the utility model discloses a breed feeder will put in during drier module and wet material module integration throw the material, also be exactly, this breed feeder can accomplish the dry powder form, graininess, mashed form fodder and the multiple range of medicine of scattering, has reduced manual work, has improved breed efficiency.

Although a few embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the general inventive concept, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A breeding batch feeder, which is characterized in that,

breed feeder includes:

a main body case;

a bin located above the interior of the main body bin and containing solid material;

the feeding tray is positioned in the main body box and connected with the material box;

the stirring barrel module is positioned outside the main body box and used for providing liquid materials;

a material spraying module which is positioned in the main box and connected with the stirring barrel module,

wherein the charging tray is configured to charge solid materials and the material spraying module is configured to charge liquid materials.

2. A farming batch feeder according to claim 1,

the breeding feeder further comprises a lifting device located in the main box and connected with the first end of the feeding tray, wherein the lifting device is configured to adjust the pitching angle of the feeding tray to a preset angle, and the preset angle is 0-45 degrees.

3. A farming batch feeder according to claim 2,

the feeding disc comprises a first discharge hole positioned on one side of the feeding disc, and when the feeding disc feeds solid materials, the first discharge hole is positioned at a first preset angle through the feeding disc and is positioned at the first preset angle;

the material spraying module comprises a second discharge port which is connected with the stirring barrel module, fixed on the feeding disc and positioned below the feeding disc, when the material spraying module feeds liquid materials, the second discharge port is positioned at a second preset angle through the feeding disc,

the preset angle comprises a first preset angle and a second preset angle.

4. A farming batch feeder according to claim 3,

the lifting device comprises a rotating pair positioned at the bottom of the main body box, a first motor positioned on the rotating pair, a screw rod and a screw rod sleeve connected with the first end of the feeding disc, the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate to drive the screw rod sleeve to ascend or descend,

the batch charging tray comprises a first hinge at a second end of the batch charging tray, the second end being opposite to the first end,

when the screw rod sleeve ascends or descends, the feeding disc rotates to a preset angle along the first hinge.

5. A farming batch feeder according to claim 4,

the feeding tray also comprises a second motor which is positioned on the feeding tray and is used for driving the feeding tray to rotate,

the agitator module includes:

the stirring barrel comprises a barrel body and a cover part covering the top of the barrel body;

a third motor on the cover;

a helical agitator shaft connected to and driven by the third motor;

the guide vane is positioned in the barrel body and is annular;

a flange interface positioned at the bottom of the barrel body,

wherein the spiral stirring rod is positioned at the center of the material guide blade.

6. A farming batch feeder according to claim 5,

the agitator module still includes:

the first fixing support is positioned outside the barrel body and used for fixing the stirring barrel on the main body box;

a second hinge on the cover part for rotating the cover part;

a flange connection disc positioned at the top of the cover part;

a shock-absorbing rod connected with the flange connecting disc,

wherein the main body case includes a catch at the top and engaged with the shock-absorbing lever.

7. A farming batch feeder according to claim 6,

the material spraying module further comprises:

the fourth motor is positioned at the bottom of the main body box;

a piston pump driven by a fourth motor;

a second fixing support for fixing the piston pump on the main body case;

the first hose is connected with the flange interface;

a feed tube connected to the first hose;

a discharge pipe respectively connected with the feed pipe and the second discharge port,

wherein the piston pump is configured to eject the liquid material from the first hose out of the second discharge port.

8. A farming batch feeder according to claim 7,

the breeding feeder further comprises a metering gate which is arranged on the feeding tray and is configured to open or close the feed box, the metering gate comprises a synchronizing wheel, a belt arranged on the synchronizing wheel, a fifth motor used for driving the belt to rotate and a brake pad, and the metering gate controls the opening and closing of the brake pad through the rotation of the belt.

9. A farming batch feeder according to claim 8,

the breeding feeder also comprises a second hose which is positioned between the section gate and the feed box and connects the section gate with the feed box, and the second hose can be bent along with the lifting of the feed box.

10. A farming batch feeder according to claim 9,

breed feeder still includes the control module who communicates with the agitator module respectively, spouts material module and lifting device, control module includes controller, limit switch and time-recorder.

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