CN217672412U

CN217672412U - Openable and closable hook assembly, vehicle door and vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN217672412U
Application number: CN202122794058.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仇文豪
Original assignee: Beijing Chehejia Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Chehejia Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15
Also published as: WO2023083324A1

Abstract

The utility model discloses an openable hook component, a vehicle door and a vehicle, wherein the openable hook component comprises a shell, a hook, a locking part and an elastic part, and the hook is connected with the shell and can pivot between an opening position and a closing position; the locking member is connected with the shell, and when the hook is positioned at the closed position, the hook is detachably connected with the locking member; the elastic member connects the hook and the housing, and the elastic member urges the hook toward the open position. The utility model provides a but switching formula couple has the top space utilization of map sack high, do not influence the map sack and store the advantage of major possession article.

Description

Openable and closable hook assembly, vehicle door and vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of auto-parts, concretely relates to but switching formula couple subassembly, door and vehicle.

Background

In the related art, a map pocket is generally disposed on a door of an automobile to store articles, and the map pocket is generally disposed at a position of a door trim of the door close to a lower end, so that the door has a defect that a space of the map pocket is small and the door can store a small amount of articles

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims at solving one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.

The applicant has found that the space utilization above the opening of a map bag can be improved by installing a hook for hanging articles above the map bag. However, when the map pocket is used for storing large articles, the part of the large articles higher than the pocket opening of the map pocket interferes with the hook exposed outside the door trim, and storage of the large articles is further influenced.

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a but switching formula couple subassembly, but this switching formula couple subassembly have the map sack the top space utilization high, do not influence the map sack and store the advantage of major possession article.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a door is still provided.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a vehicle is proposed again.

An openable and closable hook assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing, a hook connected with the housing and pivotable between an open position and a closed position, and a locking member; the retaining member with the casing links to each other, works as the couple is located when the closed position, the couple with retaining member detachably links to each other.

According to the utility model discloses but switching formula couple subassembly can install on the door and be higher than the map sack for the couple can partially bulge in the outside of door plaque when being located the open position, in order to realize hanging the function of article, improves the top space utilization of map sack from this. The hook can be retracted to the inner side of the door trim when being switched to the closing position, so that when a map bag stores large articles with the height larger than the height of the inner cavity of the map bag, the interference of the part of the large articles higher than the opening of the map bag with the hook is avoided, and the map bag can stably store the large articles.

In some embodiments, the hook includes a pivot portion and a hook portion, the housing has an accommodating cavity, the pivot portion is pivotally connected to the housing and is located in the accommodating cavity, the housing has a first opening for the hook portion to enter and exit the accommodating cavity, the hook portion protrudes out of the accommodating cavity when the hook is located at the open position, and the hook groove of the hook portion faces the accommodating cavity when the hook is located at the closed position.

In some embodiments, the openable and closable hook assembly further includes a light emitting member installed at the pivot portion, and a light transmitting member installed at a hook back side of the hook portion, one end of the light transmitting member facing the light emitting member.

In some embodiments, the pivot portion is provided with a second opening for the PCB and the LED lamp to be mounted in the mounting cavity, the openable hook assembly further includes a cover plate, the cover plate is connected with the pivot portion and closes the second opening, and the cover plate is provided with a wire passing hole for the outgoing wire of the PCB to extend out of the accommodating cavity.

In some embodiments, the light transmissive element is an injection molded part overmolded on the hook portion with a PC plastic.

In some embodiments, the locking member is located in the accommodating cavity, a clamping groove is formed in the locking member, the hook further comprises a clamping portion, a limiting protrusion is arranged on the clamping portion, and when the hook is located at the closing position, the limiting protrusion is clamped in the clamping groove.

In some embodiments, the openable hook assembly further includes a first bushing and/or a second bushing, the housing is provided with a first fitting hole and a second fitting hole respectively disposed at two sides of the pivot portion, an axis of the first fitting hole and an axis of the second fitting hole are collinear, the first bushing is fitted in the first fitting hole and connected to the pivot portion, and/or the second bushing is fitted in the second fitting hole and connected to the pivot portion.

In some embodiments, the openable hook assembly includes a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve, and the openable hook assembly further includes a first torsion spring and/or a second torsion spring, the first torsion spring is sleeved on the first shaft sleeve, two ends of the first torsion spring are respectively connected to the housing and the first shaft sleeve, and/or the second torsion spring is sleeved on the second shaft sleeve, two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively connected to the housing and the second shaft sleeve, and the first torsion spring and/or the second torsion spring urge the pivot portion toward the open position.

In some embodiments, the openable and closable hook further includes a damper, the damper is connected to the housing, a damping gear is disposed on the damper, a gear portion is disposed on the first shaft sleeve, an axis of the gear portion is collinear with an axis of the first shaft sleeve, and the gear portion is engaged with the damping gear.

The vehicle door comprises a door trim and a hook component, wherein the door trim is provided with a map bag and a third opening, and the third opening is positioned above the map bag opening; the hook component is the openable hook component as described in any one of the above embodiments, the housing of the hook component is connected with the door trim and is located inside the door trim, and the hook of the hook component can enter and exit the third opening so as to be switched between the open position and the closed position.

According to the utility model discloses the door through the couple subassembly that the installation is higher than the map sack on door plaque, both can switch the couple to the function of opening the position in order to realize hanging article, improves map sack top space utilization from this, can also switch the couple to closed position in order to hide the couple, guarantees the map bag from this and stores the stability of major possession article.

In some embodiments, the housing is provided with a bolt, the vehicle door further includes a metal bracket, the metal bracket is located inside the door trim and has a slot, the housing is limited between the metal bracket and the door trim, and the bolt is fitted in the slot.

The vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the door as described in the above embodiment.

According to the utility model discloses the technical advantage of vehicle is the same with the technical advantage of above-mentioned door, and it is no longer repeated here.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an openable and closable hanger assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an openable and closable hanger assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hanger is in a closed position.

Fig. 3 is another cross-sectional view of an openable and closable hanger assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hanger is in an open position.

Fig. 4 is another cross-sectional view of an openable and closable hanger assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hanger is in a closed position.

Fig. 5 is yet another cross-sectional view of an openable and closable hanger assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hanger is in an open position.

Fig. 6 is yet another cross-sectional view of an openable and closable hanger assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hanger is in a closed position.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a hook in an openable and closable hook assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is still another cross-sectional view of an openable and closable hanger assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a housing; 11. a first mating hole; 12. a second mating hole; 13. a bolt; 2. hooking; 21. a pivot portion; 22. a hook portion; 23. a clamping part; 231. a limiting bulge; 3. a locking member; 31. a card slot; 4. a door trim panel; 5. a metal bracket; 6. a first bushing; 61. a gear portion; 7. a second shaft sleeve; 8. a first torsion spring; 9. a second torsion spring; 10. a light emitting member; 20. a light transmissive member; 30. a damper; 301. a damping gear; 40. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary intended for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

An openable and closable hanger assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

According to the utility model discloses but switching formula couple subassembly includes casing 1, couple 2 and retaining member 3. The hook 2 is connected to the housing 1 and is pivotable between an open position and a closed position. Specifically, the housing 1 is used for being connected with a vehicle door, and the hook 2 is located above a map bag opening on the outer side of the door trim 4, at the moment, when the hook 2 is located at the opening position, the hook part 22 of the hook 2 protrudes out of the door trim 4 and can be used for hanging objects, and when the hook 2 is located at the closing position, the hook part 22 of the hook 2 retracts to the inner side of the door trim 4, so that the map bag is not influenced to store large objects.

Retaining member 3 is connected to housing 1 and when hook 2 is in the closed position, hook 2 is detachably connected to retaining member 3.

According to the utility model discloses but switching formula couple subassembly can install on the door and be higher than the map sack for couple 2 can partially bulge in the outside of door plaque 4 when being located the open position, with the function of article is hung in the realization, improves the top space utilization of map sack from this. The hook 2 can also be retracted to the inner side of the door trim 4 when being switched to the closing position, so that when a map bag stores large articles with the height larger than the height of the inner cavity of the map bag, the interference of the part of the large articles higher than the opening of the map bag with the hook 2 is avoided, and the map bag can stably store the large articles.

Moreover, the hook 2 can be hidden, and the appearance attractiveness of the vehicle door is also improved.

In some embodiments, the hook 2 comprises a pivot portion 21 and a hook portion 22, the housing 1 has a receiving cavity, the pivot portion 21 is pivotally connected with the housing 1 and is located in the receiving cavity, and the housing 1 is provided with a first opening for the hook portion 22 to enter and exit the receiving cavity. When the hook 2 is located at the opening position, the hook part 22 protrudes out of the accommodating cavity, and when the hook 2 is located at the closing position, the hook groove of the hook part 22 faces the accommodating cavity. By hiding the pivot portion 21 in the accommodation chamber, the switching stability of the hook 2 between the open position and the closed position is thereby ensured.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, when the hanger 2 is in the open position, the hook portion 22 is located outside the door trim 4, and the hook groove of the hook portion 22 is substantially upward, thereby securing its hanging function. When the hook 2 is located at the closed position, one end and the tail end of the hook part 22 connected with the pivot part 21 are both located in the accommodating cavity, that is, the back of the hook part 22 facing back to the hook groove faces outwards, so that potential safety hazards such as scratches caused by the exposed tail end of the hook part 22 are effectively avoided.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 5-7, the openable and closable hanger assembly further includes a light emitting member 10 and a light transmitting member 20, the light emitting member 10 is mounted at the pivot portion 21, the light transmitting member 20 is mounted at the hook back side of the hook portion 22, and one end of the light transmitting member 20 faces the light emitting member 10. Therefore, when the hook 2 is in the closed position, the light-transmitting member 20 faces outward, facilitating the identification of the position of the hook 2.

Specifically, the light-transmitting member 20 extends along the length direction of the hooking portion 22, one end of the light-transmitting member 20 near the pivot portion 21 abuts against the light-emitting member 10, and light emitted from the light-emitting member 10 is diffused and emitted through the light-transmitting member 20.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pivot portion 21 has a mounting cavity, the light emitting member 10 includes a PCB and an LED lamp mounted on the PCB, the PCB and the LED lamp are mounted in the mounting cavity, and one end of the light-transmitting member 20 extends into the mounting cavity and faces the LED lamp. The light emitted from the LED lamp is confined in the mounting cavity and is emitted substantially only through the light-transmissive member 20, thereby ensuring the intensity of the light emitted from the light-transmissive member 20.

Specifically, the PCB can be electrically connected with a power supply on the automobile through the outgoing line, so that stable power supply of the LED lamp on the PCB is realized.

In some embodiments, the pivot portion 21 is provided with a second opening for mounting the PCB and the LED lamp into the mounting cavity. The openable hook assembly further comprises a cover plate 40, the cover plate 40 is clamped with the pivot portion 21 and closes the second opening, and a line passing hole for leading-out lines of the PCB to extend out of the accommodating cavity is formed in the cover plate 40. Therefore, the outgoing line of the PCB can be conveniently led out so as to be electrically connected with a power supply, and meanwhile, the closed environment of the installation cavity is also ensured.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the second opening is oriented substantially in accordance with the first opening, and in the case where the hanger 2 is to be fitted to the housing 1, the PCB and the LED lamp may be sequentially passed through the first and second openings and fitted in the mounting cavity, and then the cover plate 40 is coupled to the pivot portion 21 to close the second opening, thereby ensuring closure of the space of the mounting cavity.

In some embodiments, the light transmissive member 20 is an injection molded part overmolded onto the hook portion 22 from a PC (Polycarbonate) plastic. Therefore, the light-transmitting member 20 has high connection strength to the hook 22, and the light-transmitting member 20 has better light transmittance and light diffusion, thereby ensuring uniformity of light emitted from the light-transmitting member 20.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 to fig. 6, the locking member 3 is located in the accommodating cavity, the locking member 3 is provided with a locking slot 31, the hook 2 further includes a fastening portion 23, the fastening portion 23 is provided with a limiting protrusion 231, and when the hook 2 is located at the closed position, the limiting protrusion 231 is fastened in the locking slot 31. The hook 2 is maintained at the closed position by the engagement of the stopper protrusion 231 with the catching groove 31, whereby the hook 2 is easily and conveniently fixed at the closed position. Moreover, when the hook 2 is required to hang an object, the hook portion 22 is continuously pressed for a certain distance at the closed position to further compress the elastic member and then loosened, and at this time, under the action of the elastic member, the limiting protrusion 231 can be separated from the slot 31 when passing through the slot 31, so that the separation of the clamping portion 23 and the locking member 3 is realized. Or, the limiting protrusion 231 can be disengaged from the slot 31 only by applying a certain external acting force to the hook 2 through the exposed hook portion 22, and the hook 2 can be switched to the open position simply and conveniently.

Specifically, retaining member 3 can block and establish the holding intracavity at casing 1, is equipped with the mating holes on retaining member 3, and draw-in groove 31 establishes on the pore wall of mating holes and spaced apart from the diapire, and couple 2 switches to when closing position by opening the position, and spacing arch 231 cooperation on the joint portion 23 is established in draw-in groove 31 at the downthehole back card of mating holes, realizes the fixed of couple 2 from this. Wherein, the side that is used for blockking that spacing arch 231 deviates from the mating holes of draw-in groove 31 is direction inclined plane, guarantees from this that couple 2 is when the draw-in groove 31 under elastic component and inertial force effect, and spacing arch 231 can deviate from draw-in groove 31 under the direction on direction inclined plane, realizes the separation of joint portion 23 and retaining member 3, can not damage retaining member 3 and joint portion 23's structure simultaneously yet, guarantees from this that retaining member 3 links to each other to the stability of joint portion 23.

In some embodiments, the openable and closable hook assembly further includes a first bushing 6 and/or a second bushing 7, and the housing 1 is provided with a first fitting hole 11 and a second fitting hole 12 respectively disposed at both sides of the pivot portion 21. The axis of the first fitting hole 11 and the axis of the second fitting hole 12 are collinear, the first bushing 6 is fitted in the first fitting hole 11 and connected to the pivot portion 21 by a screw member, and/or the second bushing 7 is fitted in the second fitting hole 12 and connected to the pivot portion 21 by a screw member. Namely, the hook 2 is pivotally connected with the shell 1 through the first shaft sleeve 6 and/or the second shaft sleeve 7, and the hook 2 is simply and conveniently installed on the shell 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the openable hook assembly has both the first bushing 6 and the second bushing 7, the first bushing 6 and the second bushing 7 are provided with connecting holes coaxially arranged, both sides of the pivot portion 21 are provided with threaded holes, and the first bushing 6 and the second bushing 7 are connected to the pivot portion 21 by screws passing through the corresponding connecting holes and threadedly engaged with the corresponding threaded holes. Meanwhile, the first shaft sleeve 6 and the second shaft sleeve 7 are provided with the special-shaped protrusions which are in plug fit with the pivot part 21, so that relative fixation of the first shaft sleeve 6 and the second shaft sleeve 7 and the pivot part 21 in the circumferential direction and the radial direction of the first shaft sleeve 6 is further ensured.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the openable hook assembly further includes a first torsion spring 8 and/or a second torsion spring 9, the first torsion spring 8 is sleeved on the first shaft sleeve 6, two ends of the first torsion spring 8 are respectively connected to the housing 1 and the first shaft sleeve 6, and/or the second torsion spring 9 is sleeved on the second shaft sleeve 7, two ends of the second torsion spring 9 are respectively connected to the housing 1 and the second shaft sleeve 7, and the first torsion spring 8 and/or the second torsion spring 9 presses the pivot 21 toward the open position.

That is, when the hanger 2 is required to be used for hanging an article, the hanger 2 can be controlled to be separated from the locking member 3, and then the hanger 2 is directly switched from the closed position to the open position by the first torsion spring 8 and/or the second torsion spring 9, thereby realizing the hanging function of the hanger 2. When the catch 2 is not required, the catch 2 is driven from the open position to the closed position and connected to the locking member 3, thereby ensuring that the catch 2 remains in the closed position.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the openable and closable hanger assembly further includes a damper 30, the damper 30 is connected to the housing 1, a damping gear 301 is provided on the damper 30, a gear portion 61 is provided on the first boss 6, an axis of the gear portion 61 is collinear with an axis of the first boss 6, and the gear portion 61 is meshed with the damping gear 301.

When joint portion 23 breaks away from retaining member 3, first torsional spring 8 and second torsional spring 9 promote couple 2 and rotate towards the open position, gear portion 61 drives damping gear 301 simultaneously and rotates, makes the rotation of couple 2 at the uniform velocity, steady from this, effectively avoids couple 2 to rotate speed when opening the position at the excessive speed and collide the noise of sending with door facings board 4.

According to the utility model discloses door includes door plaque 4 and couple subassembly. The door trim 4 is provided with a map pocket and a third opening, and the third opening is positioned above the pocket opening of the map pocket. The hook component is an openable hook component as in any one of the above embodiments, the housing 1 of the hook component is connected with the door trim 4 and is positioned on the inner side of the door trim 4, and the hook 2 of the hook component can enter and exit the third opening so as to be switched between the opening position and the closing position.

According to the utility model discloses the door, through the couple subassembly that the installation is higher than the map sack on door plaque 4, both can switch couple 2 to the function of opening the position in order to realize hanging article, improve map sack top space utilization from this, can also switch couple 2 to the closed position in order to hide couple 2, guarantee the map bag from this and store the stability of major possession article.

One or more hook assemblies may be installed on the door trim 4, and the hook 2 may be used to hang articles such as a storage bag, an umbrella, etc. The storage bag and the umbrella suspended on the hook 2 may be located outside the map bag.

In some embodiments, the hook assembly is connected to the door trim panel 4 by screws. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first opening of the housing 1 faces the door trim 4, and an edge of the first opening of the housing 1 abuts against an inner side surface of the door trim 4. The shell 1 is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is adjacent to the lower end of the shell 1, the inner side surface of the door decoration plate 4 is provided with a threaded hole, and the shell 1 is connected with the door decoration plate 4 through a screw which penetrates through the connecting hole and is in threaded fit with the threaded hole. Thus, the housing 1 is easily and conveniently mounted on the door trim 4.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3-6, the housing 1 is provided with a latch 13, the vehicle door further includes a metal bracket 5, the metal bracket 5 is located inside the door trim 4 and has a slot, the housing 1 is limited between the metal bracket 5 and the door trim 4, and the latch 13 is fitted in the slot. The cooperation of bolt 13 and slot further guarantees the installation intensity of couple subassembly on the door, and then guarantees that couple 2 hangs the article of certain weight steadily.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without being mutually inconsistent.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An openable and closable hanger assembly, comprising:

a housing;

a hook coupled to the housing and pivotable between an open position and a closed position; and

a retaining member coupled to the housing, the hook being removably coupled to the retaining member when the hook is in the closed position;

the hook comprises a pivoting part and a hook part, the shell is provided with an accommodating cavity, the pivoting part is pivotally connected with the shell and is positioned in the accommodating cavity, the shell is provided with a first opening for the hook part to enter and exit the accommodating cavity, when the hook is positioned at the opening position, the hook part protrudes out of the accommodating cavity, and when the hook is positioned at the closing position, the hook groove of the hook part faces the accommodating cavity;

the openable hook assembly further comprises a light emitting piece and a light transmitting piece, the light emitting piece is installed on the pivoting portion, the light transmitting piece is installed on the hook back side of the hook portion, and one end of the light transmitting piece faces towards the light emitting piece.

2. The openable and closable hanger assembly of claim 1, wherein the pivot portion has a mounting cavity, the light emitting member includes a PCB and an LED light mounted on the PCB, the PCB and the LED light are mounted in the mounting cavity, and one end of the light transmissive member extends into the mounting cavity and faces the LED light.

3. The openable hook assembly of claim 1, wherein the light transmissive member is an injection molded part overmolded onto the hook portion by a PC plastic.

4. The openable hook assembly according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is located in the accommodating cavity, a slot is formed in the locking member, the hook further comprises a clamping portion, a limiting protrusion is formed in the clamping portion, and when the hook is located at the closed position, the limiting protrusion is clamped in the slot.

5. The openable and closable hanger assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a first bushing and/or a second bushing, wherein the housing is provided with a first fitting hole and a second fitting hole respectively disposed at both sides of the pivot portion, an axis of the first fitting hole and an axis of the second fitting hole are collinear, the first bushing is fitted in the first fitting hole and connected to the pivot portion, and/or the second bushing is fitted in the second fitting hole and connected to the pivot portion.

6. The openable hook assembly according to claim 5, wherein the openable hook assembly comprises a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve, the openable hook assembly further comprises a first torsion spring and/or a second torsion spring, the first torsion spring is sleeved on the first shaft sleeve, two ends of the first torsion spring are respectively connected with the housing and the first shaft sleeve, and/or the second torsion spring is sleeved on the second shaft sleeve, two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively connected with the housing and the second shaft sleeve, and the first torsion spring and/or the second torsion spring urge the pivot portion toward the open position.

7. The openable/closable hanger assembly according to claim 6, further comprising a damper connected to the housing, wherein the damper is provided with a damping gear, wherein the first bushing is provided with a gear portion, an axis of the gear portion is collinear with an axis of the first bushing, and wherein the gear portion is engaged with the damping gear.

8. A vehicle door, comprising:

the map pocket comprises a door trim plate, a door trim plate and a door, wherein the door trim plate is provided with a map pocket and a third opening, and the third opening is positioned above a pocket opening of the map pocket; and

a hook assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, the housing of the hook assembly being connected to the door trim and located inside the door trim, the hook of the hook assembly being able to pass into and out of the third opening to facilitate switching between the open and closed positions.

9. The vehicle door of claim 8, wherein the housing includes a latch, the vehicle door further including a metal bracket positioned inside the door trim panel and having a slot, the housing being captured between the metal bracket and the door trim panel, the latch fitting within the slot.

10. A vehicle comprising a door as claimed in claim 8 or 9.